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THE OELINA DEMOCRAT KINDERGARTEN FOR HOTEL CHILDREN VY PC A -n Uf Nothing Beyond the Milky WASHINGTON. The boundaries of the universe have been discov ered, according to a report received t the National Observatory from Prof. It. T. A. Innea, director of the Union Observatroy at Johannesburg, South Africa. The announcement is regarded with Interest by astronom ers all over the world. The universe, Prof. Innes asserts, Is contained within the space girdled by the .Milky Way, and he figures that the most distant star in that wonder ful girdle Is 540 light years distant from the earth. Inasmuch as the planetary system, of which the earth la a member. Is commonly supposed by astronomers to be close to the cen ters of the arena embraced within the Milky Way, and Inasmuch as light travels 186,000 miles a second, or over five and three-quarters quadril lion miles a year, the diameter of the universe, by Prof. Innes's calculation Is 6.334,951,000,000 miles. This is the distance light would travel in 1.080 years. A ray of light takes sixteen minutes and thirty-six seconds to traverse the diameter of the earth's orbit. The so-called "helium stars." the Johanr.osburg astronomer avers, are the most distant of all stars from the earth. The helium stars are peculiar to the Milky Way. Is there anything outside the uni verse? On this point Prof. Innes does cot venture a positive opinion, but he Bays that the most powerful tele scopes penetrate far into space, be yond the boundaries of the universe revealing nothing. In particular, he ays, there is absolutely no sign of Popcorn Can Be Profitably Raised on the Farm THIRTY dollars' worth of popped corn in the form of 5-cent packages for the market represents an outlay of only about 1 or $1.50 for raw ma terial, according to a farmers' bulletin (No. 553) Just Issued by the depart ment of agriculture, entitled "Popcorn for the Home." Sufficient popcorn to make $30 worth of 5-cent packages can be grown on a piece of land 40 feet long and 20 feet wide. The specialists In corn Investiga tions who write this bulletin say that popcorn has considerable value as a food and when properly prepared for the table It Is superior to many of the breakfast foods now on the mar ket t If It Is desired to grow popcorn as e field crop, the surplus stock not wanted for home use can usually be eold to local merchants at a fair price, or It can be profitably sold directly to consumers. Dealers who put up popcorn in 10 cent packages for the retail trade us ually have a number of good recipes printed on the outside of the package. Some recipes for popcorn confections that have given good results are the following: Chocolate Popcorn Two teacupfuls of white sugar, two ounces of choco late, one-half cup of corn sirup, one cup of water. Put these ingredients Into a kettle and cook them until the sirup hard ens, when put In cold water. Pour over four quarts of crisp, freBhly pop ped corn and stir well to Insure the mnlform coating of the kernels. Sugared Popcorn Make a sirup by 'Gilded Horse on Weather THE glided horse that once trotted, galloped, pranced and dazzled on the weather vanes above many of the ltable& of Washington has become rare, but he la not extinct. He may be 'tarnished, but be still holds up bis jbead and tall. He is not so forlorn 'looking as most of his brother and sis jter horses In the streets. The writer arly in the spring wrote an honorable mention of a gilt horse on a weather ivane on a stable converted Into a igarage on Columbia road near 18th istreet. That horse is still there and the still seems unconscious that his ineighing, nickering and champing Labor Department Clerks LERKS of the department of labor !v are nursing blisters and calloused (spots on hands and knees, and the liew quarters of the latest executive department of the government smells of arnica and healing ointments. Mov ing day for the department came around, and, aa the appropriation for moving covered only the transfer of the furniture from the old quarters to the new, the clerks were pressed Into service to rearrange the desk aod Cling cabinet and other para phernalia. "On, it waa fan," aald Chief Clerk WaUon. displaying difficulty In malt tag hi stiffened fingers grasp a pen and wincing when he attempted to met oct of his awivel chair. "The work bad to be done, anyway, and the clerks rare the only available persons to do M. If s all a ft lifetime, sad don't Way but Empty Space other universe of similarly constituted systems. lie looked out beyond the universe the air in South Africa Is very clear but his telescope discovered In those far-away clouds called "nebulae," which some astronomers suppose to be star-systems in process of forma' tlon. Many of these nebulae are spiral-looking, and the conjecture Is that they are whirling around and around, condensing themselves Into solid globes, on which Ufa may later ap pear. The number of stars, according to Prof. Innes, Is limited, falling far short of the number of people on the earth. Me estimates the mass of the universe as equal to 441,000 times the mass of the sun. That Is to say, the combined mans of all the globes, big and little, in the universe is as heavy as 441,000 suns. Of stars 100 times as massive as the sun there are 300; of stars ten times as massive as the sun there are S.000; of stars equal In mass to the -sun there are 200,000: and of stars smaller than the sun there are 16.000,000, 1,000,000 of which are one-tenth the mass of the sun, 6. 000.000 are one one-hundredth of the sun's mass, and 10,000,000 are one one thousandth of the sun's mass. There are besides small stars in scattered clusters, equal in the aggregate to W 000 times the sun's mass. It Is probable that a majority of tha stars, he adds, have a greater sur face brilliancy than the sun. Thus, as In the solar system, nearly all the mass is contained In a few bodies, the large majority contributing but slight ly to the total. The stars are well mixed as to sizes, small stars occur ring where there are large ones and large stars being found where small stars are nunmrous. Prof. Innes' other conclusions are that there Is no 6erlous absorption of light In space, that It Is unproved that the sun and stars radiate into empty space, and that the existence of "dark" suns Is quite without demonstration. not one being certainly known. boiling together two teacupfuls of granulated sugar and one teacup of water. Hoil until the sirup strings from the spoon or hardens when dropped into cold water. Pour over six quarts of freshly popped corn and stir well. Popcorn Balls One pint of sirup, one pint of sugar, two tablespoonfuls of butter, one teaspoonful of vinegar. Cook till the sirup hardens when dropped into cold water. Remove to back of stove and add one-half tea spoonful of soda dissolved in a tablo spoonful of hot water and then pour the hot sirup over four quarts of fresh ly popped corn, stirring till each ker nel is well coated, when It can be molded Into balls or into any desired form. In formation on choosing varieties of popcorn for planting, on the care of the growing crop, on harvesting and storing popcorn, on hand-poppers and methods of popping corn Is all contained in the bulletin. There are many photographs, too, including those of ears, kernels, and poppers. The bulletin can be had on appllca tion to the division of publication of the department of agriculture. Vane Not Yet Extinct mates below have gone and that a machine creaks and snorts where they lived. If you are walking along O street between Cth and 7th and will look to ward the northern sky you may see high up, always heading into the wind, another gilded horse with flowing mane and uplifted tail, and probably dlbtended nostrils, though his position Is too far up in the air to determine that point without field glasses. He Is trotting on a gilt horizontal bar and seems to be striking at least a 2.20 gait. He is well extended. He seems to be about to win. No other horse is near him. He wears no har ness. No sulky or driver Is behind him. He Is a bold, proud-looking horse and It Is refreshing for horsemen to look up and Bee one of their four footed friends who has not the de jected mien which so many horses in the streets wear. It Is a pleasure to them to contemplate this horse, even! ir ne is a gut norse. Have to Do Rea! Work borT And I believe we made good." The ordeal continued several days and although the department of com merce had loaned all of Its available laborers, charwomen and messengers to the flitting laborltea, the muscle weary clerks had to lend their a slstanc. The work of the dpartmant of la bor la dropj&isj J$h1n4 M fMtitt of TrtiJ CO.n iss too cn uKEIrx'K o rIOftlE FEO yj iV f i to aurr m fJ. vns V JULJi it; I ' 7" 1 t FS FT? ifr L I f & I The manager of one of the big New York hotels, appreciating that no provision la made In Buch hostelrles for the children of guests, has established a completely equipped kindergarten and play room, prettily decorated and In charge of an expert NEW YORK A First Modern Apartment House Built 43 Years Ago. Rutherford Stuyvesant Got the Idea From Paris and Other Realty Owner Took It Up Bring Very High Rentals Now. Kew York. It might have been cen turies instead of forty-three years since the first apartment house was erected in this city, so great has been the improvement in this popular type of dwelling. Rutherford Stuyvesant, a member of the old Stuyvesant fam ily, was the first to introduce the apartment in this country. He had seen apartments in Paris. They were popular there with the best of peo ple. Besides, It Increased the ability of the owner to pay his tax bills and other expenses. The tax problem Interested Mr. Stuyvesant, as he owned considerable property about the city. Probably this was the reason for his interest in Paris apartment houseB. After con vincing himself that they would go in New York, he erected the Rutherford, at 142 East Eighteenth street, soon after the Civil war. It was known as the French flats, and was the talk of the town. The Rutherford Stuyvesant house is still standing, and according to brokers, has comparatively few va cancies. It is five stories high, 112 feet wide and ninety-two feet deep. There are four apartments of seven rooms each to a floor. It has steam heat and hot water and is absolutely soundproof. The reception that met the apart ment house was so great that many builders entered the apartment house field. Of late years the number has increased considerably. These build ers have given up the construction of all but apartment houses, which has got to be a science requiring constant attention and application. Through .this specializing New York has been forced in the last ten years into the front rank as the apartment center of the world. ' Many of our apartments here rival palaoes in grandeur and fittings. (Scores of such houses may be found on Park avenue, Fifth avenue. Mad lison avenue, Uroadway, West End av enue, Riverside drive and crosstown streets to the east and west of Cen tral park. A private dwelling fitted In the fashion of many of rfhe suites in houses along these streets would rent for figures many times that which Is asked for these apartments. Many Families have learned this and are giv ing up costly dwellings to live in ppartnient bouses, In which they are aepnvea or notniug mat tney naa in the dwelling, yet are saving several thousand dollars a year by the change, enough in many cases to maintain the latest in motor cars. Rents have increased, but the great Improvement that has been made in apartment houses warrants the In crease, in other words, the increase in rents has not been as great aa the Increase made In the construction and appointment of these houses. South of One Hundred and Six teenth street there is not an apart bent house where a suite may be had for less than $15 a room. In many of the best apartment houses $50 a room Is nothing unusual. Apartments of two and three rooms bring compara tively more rent than the large suites, J20 a room being the lowest rental that a small size apartment can be had for. They run as high as $60 and $70 a room. In some of the ex pensive small suite apartments to the west of Park avenue and on the side streets along the west side, $75 a room Is often received. Up to two years ago there were kitchenettes attached jto Bmall suite apartments. This year guilders have not been permitted to build kitchenettes; instead miniature kitchens have been introduced. AGED OFFICER SEEKS A DUEL legal Quarrel Over Legion of Honor Results In cnaiienge Tor Battle. Paris. A challenge to a duel was pent by one French septuagenarian varrlor. General Bosc, aged seventy- two, to another still older, uenersi Georges Florentin, aged seventy-sewi a, grand chancellor of the Legion of Honor. ' .J .'4 . CITY OF FLATS ' Park avenue has usurped the honor of being the leading apartment street of the city. It is only a few years since builders of apartments gave any attention to the east side of the city. All their operations were along Uroad way, Riverside drive and West End avenue. It is only a few years since the first apartment house was erect ed in Park avenue, yet moBt of the blocks on either side of the avenue from Fifty-second to Eighty-third street, are lined now with tall apart ments, which are said to be the best in the city. Though Park avenue is considered the leading apartment house avenue in the city, rentals there are not exorbitant In fact, apartments in new buildings may be got to fit almost any purse. Six rooms and two baths can be had for $1,700 a year. Suites can be had even for less rent than this. From $1,700 rents range gradually to $10,000, which Is about the highest rental paid on the avenue. This rent Is obtained in the seventeen story apartment at Seventy ninth street Prices in this house are from $9,000 to $10,000. About two blocks away, at the cor ner of Fifth avenue and Elghty-flrst street, as high as $5,000 a year may be paid for apartments. This prob ably is the highest-priced apartment house in the world. West End avenue has been the scene of most of the apartment house build ing on the west side since last sea son. Half a dozen fine houses have been erected there. SOUNDED JUST LIKE SNEEZE A Story From San Francisco About a Former Corporal of Impossible Name. San Francisco. Corp. MIeczyslaw Smialkowskl, quartermaster corps, Fort Greble, R. I., w'ar department or ders have It, has just been discharged from the army by purchase, which re minds us that Corp. Mleczyslaw Smial kowskl foranerly served In the quar termaster corps at the Presidio of San Francisco under MaJ. K. J. Hampton. One day Major Hampton had a bad cold and sneezed frequently, and that day Corporal Mleczyslaw went into Major Hampton's office about ten times and asked that officer If he hadn't called him' when he hadn't A man with a bad cold isn't apt to be in the best of humors, and the eleventh time the corporal appeared without being called the major was mad clear through. "Doggone It, corporal," he snapped, "I've got a holy terror of a cc!d, ana if you persist In coming in here every time I sneeze because you think I'm trying to pronounce your fool name, I'll have you up before a summary court, If it's the last act I do before I sneeze myself to death." LEAVES $500 TO CHINAMAN Miss Edith Rebecca Lord Also Willed $150,000 to Blind Who Have Never Begged. New York. Miss Edith Rebecca Lord, daughter of John Taylor Lord, who died at Cannes, France, on July 7, 1909, left an estate valued at $379, 481. One-half of her estate was left to heirs of John T. Lord. One of Miss Lord's bequests was $500 to You Kee, "a faithful China man, of California." She willed $150, 000 to the Gordon Fund for the Blind, London, for pensions to blind persons who have never begged alms. Has Discarded Suitor Arrested. Garfield, N. J. Following Miss Anna Solla's refusal to wed him, Vincent Nenchia nailed a cross draped in crepe on the door of the Solla home here. The girl declared it was the sign of a vendetta threatening death. Nenchia was arrested. proceedings started by General Flor entin to prevent members of the So ciety of National Merit, founded by General Bosc, from wearing a button among Its Insignia and thus Infring ing the privileges of members of the Legion of Honor. The seconds of the two aged officers met to deliberate as to whether a combat be necessary. lectureship of generics has been Ureated at jtSa) JJxtferatt M JUto pirn r. ART MARVELS FROM THE SEA Ancient and Valuable Relics Removed From Sunken Ship Off Tunisian Coast. Paris. News has been received of an archaeological find of the greatest Interest. At Madhia, on the Tunisian coast, five or six years ago some Greek sponge fishers noticed a strange mass of wreckage lying at a depth of 130 feet to the north of Madhia lighthouse. Amid a jumble of timbers lay splendid marble columns, bronze statuettes, a superb life-sized boy's fig ure and other treasures, which they succeeded In bringing to the Burface. It has now been ascertained that the sunken ship was a vessel of about 400 tons. 100 feet long and 25 feet broad. She was laden with an ex traordinary, heterogeneous cargo, not only blocks of marble, but bases and capitals for columns, effigies, statues, furniture, tiles, leaden piping, lamps, amphorae, etc. Among the fragments were found figures of a demigod and a maiden and faun which correspond almost exactly with those upon what is known as the Ilorghese vase dug up in Rome and now in the Louvre. The bottom of the hold contains about sixty columns of bluish white marble thirteen feet high, which were probably one of the causes of the wreck of an evidently too heavily freighted ship. All the inscriptions deciphered relate to Attica and per sonages of the middle fourth century B. C, and it might have been thought that the vessel dated from that period but for the Iloetbus statue and a lamp of a pattern only introduced into At tica at the end of the second century B. C. Some writing on lead ingots also is in the Latin of that epoch and experts have concluded so far that the vessel was loaded In Attica for Rome and probably the cargo wae the spoil after the taking of Athens by Sulla in 86 B. C. STUDIES TO HELP HUSBAND Mrs. Frlely Taylor First Co-Ed to En ter Engineering School of North western University. Chicago. Mrs. Friely Taylor is the first co-ed to enter the engineerini? school of Northwestern university at EvanBton. She plans to gain a theo retical knowledge of engineering, so she may help her husband, who fa V-' 1 ' H J. mi Mrs. Frlely Taylor. working as a practical engineer, but who never had the advantage of a college course. Twice a week 'Mrs. Taylor goes out with the class in sur veying and does her share of "finding corners," "stake driving," and "sight ing." Dog Stops Intended Suicide, St. Louis, Mo. Love for a pet fox terrier that she had kept despite many reverses, prevented Mrs. Bertha Mc Allister from leaping into the river when she was left destitute by the death of her husband, a Chicago law yer. Mrs. McAllister has now found work as waitress In a restaurant and Is studying law. A great economy has resulted In the mm&ng of all government documents Bpraalarch. 4 -vn; How a Night Clerk NEW YORK. He walked briskly In to the lobby of the hotel and went straight to the desk. The night clerk, being a man of lonely calling, greeted him cordially with outstretched hand. "Wlcome stranger. Where have you beenT" be asked. He saw tbe tired face of the man who had come upon blm so breezily from the street, and realized that something out of tbe ordinary was be fore blm. "I've failed; business failure you see. Bad management; wrong men In with me lost everything." The night clerk listened and looked but was silent It was a silence that was friendly; the discretion of a man whose life had beea an observing one of all sorts of men, "I forgot to send my key back when I went away," said the man from out side, and be threw a room key on the desk. Tbe night clerk picked it up, looked at tbe number and smiled pleas antly. "Oh, well, better luck next time," he said, tossing tbe key aside. A further silence made tbe man wish he had paid his hotel bill, although In better days be bad paid a good deal over that desk. "I'd like to sit In the lobby a little Pop Mullen Stars, in the INDIANAPOLIS, IND Squels of a 1 suckling pig mingled with the "oofs" and grunts in duet by Pop Mul len, patrolman of much embonpont, under tbe sputtering of electric arc lights, awakened residents of East Washington street at two o'clock tbe other morning to view a spectacle that proved the performance of Ursus, the head waiter for Lygla, in "Quo Vadls," didn't furnish Nero with tbe most exciting arena feature by catch ing and subduing a bull. The monkey-shines through which Mullen gy rated In catching the pig place Ursus in the bush league class. Mullen was sauntering serenoly along his silent beat thinking of noth ing In particular when he heard a soft grunt behind him. "Must be a cat," wondered Mullen. Tbe grunt was repeated. "What the ," demanded Mullen, and decided to investigate. Out of tbe darkness came a patter of small hoofs and a three-months-old pig trotted into view. A ribbon around the chubby neck enhanced tbe unusual appearance In tbe night-shrouded city street. Mul den resolved to get transferred to a "dry" beat. But the toe of the patrol man's boot against the curly tail, proved, by the long drawn out "wee-ee-e" It produced, that $5 worth of Roars of Zoo Beasts Awaken Timid Schoolgirls ST. LOUIS, MO And In the stilly night (stilly Is the poetic term for very still) there came to their ears the chilling roar of lions, the blood curdling defiance of the king of beasts. And upon the sobbing wind (pro nounce "wind" with the long "I" to maintain the poetic lilt) there also came the fearsome growl of bears and other calls of tbe wild. No, dear reader, this is not a de scription of tbe night sounds of a Jun gle. It is what hundreds of residents near the Forest Park Zoo experience almost every night Tbe roar of Hons, the growl of bears, the restless, ceaseless sounds of the wild in leash these mingle with the hum of trolley cars, the whoop and swish of autos and other evidences of Marriage License Has Hard Tussle With Hoodoo SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. When Ma bel Hazel Glbbs, aged nineteen, of Colorado Springs discovered In the marriage license clerk's office the oth er day that her prospective husband, James J. Pottes of Vallejo, was twenty-three years old she suffered a little shock. "That's a hoodoo number, James," she remarked. And then she glanced at the calendar and discovered that It was the 13th of tbe month. This was too much. "You'll have to get the man to make our license as If it were the 12th or 14th," she explained. "I never dare risk both 23 and 13." Grant Munson, in the role of Cupid, assured the young lady that he was willing to do anything in reason, but that it was beyond his power either to turn the calendar backward or for ward. "You wait until Monday, and then It will be the 15th, a very lucky To Make a Hat Fit "Follow my advice, and your derby will stand any Woolworth or Flatlron gusts," said a Broadway business man to his companion, as the latter brush ed his recreant lid with his coal sleeve. "When I buy a new hat I al ways beat the band over a gas Jet, put It on my head and let It cool there. Result perfect fit Try It" tftw York Trjbona. , Revealed Human Attributes while and smoke a pipe may IT" be asked. "Smoke up, go ahead!" said thai night clerk. To the further end of tbe lobby went tbe guest. He seated himself in a corner chair In the darkest spot and! lighted bis pipe. It was 2 a. m. when he came In. It was toward 3 a. m. when be halt fear ed that the night clerk would be won dering what be was doing. So be thought of something to say. The night clerk began to whistle softly "The Palms." He finished the song, then came from behind the deik' and sat down beBlde tbe other man, , "So business is rotten?" he asked sympathetically. "Worst I ever experienced, but 111 pull through." "Of course you will; many do. If you Just keep a stiff upper lip and don't lay down, but keep going, there's lots of other chances in life." "Would you like to have a nap?" aBked the night clerk quietly. "Yes I should," said the other man promptly. "Well, I can fix you up a comfort able chair In the private office; It will be all right till the cleaners come, in a couple of hours." He led the way and the other followed. "Up against it, ain't her the new hallboy asked blm. "Not much; he's juBt waiting for an early train. He lived here once a year. Often happens In New York, so many trains coming and going, you Bee," explained the night clerk, while the new hallboy listened, watching him with eyes growing bigger and big ger. Capture of Small Pig pork actually was running loose, Mul len decided to catch the piggy and things began to happen. Witnesses are uncertain as to details. Mullen carries two hundred pounds none too lightly and the pig was agile with youth. Mullen is not bowlegged or the story would end with an ex hausted patrolman and a free pig. As It Is, there was the exhausted patrol man, with a wildly kicking and squeal ing porky pressed against his badge, walking down tbe street to fire houso No. 11. "Here, Wachstetter, you take him," Mullen called between pants to Henry Wachstetter, at the flrehouse, and th pig now has a private stall, well barri caded. It is supposed tbe pig is a pet and followed the patrolman after It be came lost on a midnight forage. "I'd rather catch 40 thieves than, another porky," Mullen says. a busy icty supposedly sound asleep. Terrors of night are Increased, par ticularly to the 100 or more girls In Forest Park university, near Clayton and Tamm avenues, by the roars, the growls, the grunts and other calls from the too. Mrs. Anna Sneed Cairns, president of the university, says the young wom en students In the dormitories thus often are disturbed and frightened at night. Many a fair, but tousled bead, ducks under tbe bed covers as the. lions, and the ostriches, too, roar In unison. "It is not pleasant," she said In ef fect, "to lie in bed and be forced to listen to the terrifying calls of tbe ani mals In the zoo. Tbe ostriches roar as loudly as tbe Hons and we can hear tbe bears growl and other animal bark and howl." Other residents in the vicinity of the toologlcal gardens have complain ed of, tbe night noises. Not long ago 150 members of the South Side Forest Park association protested against the nocturnal cacaphony. Of the 150, only two were women. Indicating, it was said, the men were as much frightened and worried as the women. (to -day ArlD Yu TMfY mr m HOODOO 17)7 day. I've heard," said Clerk Munson. Pottes glared at Munson as If be would like to strangle the suggestion in his throat. Miss Glbbs blushed and hesitated. Then all at once her face cleared. "I know what we can do, dear," she whispered to her Intended. "We can make believe that today is tomorrow; that will make it all right." This suited everybody, and the mar. rlage license was Issued. Shorthand Used by Romans. The art of shorthand was practloed from antiquity. It was Improved by the poet Ennlus, by Tyro, Cioero'a freeman, and Seneca. The "Ars Scrlb endi Characterls." written about 14U. Is the oldest system extant Dr. Tin othy B right's "Characteria, or the Art Of Short Swift and Banrat m. , l,,t- - M I . r n . . pvuusueu iu loan, is ua Oral ETngl worm on saoraana, rsiii un c km Jwlonf Jo & Atwtsmt fit Jyf uia$aft.