Newspaper Page Text
THE CELINA DEMOCRAT, CELINA, OHIO CITIES j p t ft M.fiiyj'fn: t New York Women Pay Great Prices for Shoes MEW TOIIK. Wlille almost everyone Is kicking about the high cost of 11 living these dolorous days, It m:iy be surj risIiiK to some to leiirn t tin t ther re Nome rmiis so reckless regarding fxpenxo thut tho blue sky seems to be Ihelr only limit when It comes to the flAVf TW anv f.000 .SHOES FOR . u3E iurchnsc of footwear. I'or Iiislnnce, it v.oniim from ihe sunny S utt Hlaixl stop ping lit one. of tilt- big hotels, accord ing to the holier statement of a New Worker, recently paid fiKi.riii for u pair nf shoes. The hotel clerk, who paid Ihe hill for her ladyship, Jienrly fnlnted lit the price, Millionth populnr opinion Hccredlls those people with being price proof If unyone Is exempt from Huch shocks. Hut the hidy from the South did not by miy menus rob tho city of Its highest-priced footgeur, uccording to representatives of fashionable bootmakers. Tor Instunce, tiny Indulgent hu band may pay $7.1 for his wife's simple, black evening slippers with rhinestone Jieels to twinkle In the dauco uud trample on the heart of man. Itut it Is not necessary to pay so much even for elaborate footwear. A nice, quiet pair of lioots for a windy day may be had for $ -15. The vamps of these shoes are of jiiii'ple-l.lne metallic kid aud the tops are light green, embroidered with dull Ted llowers. Then there Is n pink kid short-vamp shoe, with tho top cmbrold 'red In gold, w hich l.s only $13. Having one's boots made with short vamps makes them more expensive because the model Is French and Amerleiin bootmakers find difficulty la copying It. I'or this reason u great many-women are "going lu" for tho nhort vamps nowadays. It costs real money for society women to bo well shod. According to a well-known bootmaker, the average woman hus a pair of shoes for every dress she wears, some customers buying as many as 100 pulrs a yeur. "Our customers order from six to eight pairs of shoes at a time," said the bootmaker, "at an average price of $10 per pair. Of course, simple sports boots, and evening slippers made from customer's own materlul cost less. J'rlces ure going up every day. The only thing for the women to do if rtiey want their footwear to he less expensive is to have their skirts so long they ran wear pumps or low shoes." Boston Post Office Uncle Sam Does Not Own BOSTON". When sailor boys strike Boston, the first place they lay a course for, after they get shore leave, Is a little post office, us It were, In Water utreet, Cliarlestown, which is not under federal Jurisdiction. The post otliee consists of a wooden case, with a glasn door about four inches deep and about 2't or 30 Inches In its other dimensions. It is fastened on the wall of the game room, on the second floor of the Sull ors' Haven. Over it presides Miss Helen Hunt, the mat roti of that genuine home, which serves the purpose of keeping young Urltish apprentices uud others not so young off the street corners and all that goes with them, and fur nishes a lounging place for them In their "hours of ease." This post oflice. of which the gluss door is padlocked, seldom contains more than or ;!5 letters at a time. There Isn't room to arrange more than that on display. Then they're gathered up by the con signees just about us fast us they're arranged. Hut sometimes, so great apparently is the world-wide faith In the depot for letters, and so great is a boy's habit of not going just exactly where he announced, letters are not called for. So, stretching back, in instances for a couple of years, many letters have been docketed and stowed away by Miss Hunt. The docketing Isn't really necessary, for years of jiractice and acquired familiarity with the characteristics epistolary and otherwise of her "boys" lias made Miss Hunt able to track much-wanted letters at a moment's notice. Her great big heart helps, as well as her head, in this. The eyes of n philatelist would he interested in a glance at this case on the wall. Tho lerters bear stamps from us far away us India and Australia fend New Zealand. Now and then is one right from the front, "somewhere." There will be many bearing that unroniantlc libel "opened by the cen sor." And these are not all addressed In the bard-to-decipher German scrlrt. iSorne have English postmarks. out, O sea your separate (lags of nationsl T" Flaunt out visible as ever the various sliip-signalsl C But do you reserve, especially for yourself and for the soul of mp.n one flag above all the rest, A spiritual woven signal for all nations, emblem of man elate above death, Token of all brave captains and all intrepid sailors and mates, And all that went down doing their duty. Reminiscent of them, twined from all 's. ' inirepia captains, young or oia. A pennant universal subtly wav X, " v '"8 a" ,ime er a" brave sailors, iii . A I u.ia a II chins Walt Whitman II 1 it .' "N, m t .... I r ' j ,' At , - .Ir4h VI . The Church Flag the Only One That Floats Above Old Glory ARMED NEUTRALITY DURING PAST WARS CENSUS IS HELD People of Connecticut Take Up the Work With Great 'Enthusiasm. HER SONS QUICKLY RESPOND Russia Led League in 1778 and United States Adopted Policy in Napoleonic Times. NEUTRALS USUALLY IN LEAGUE When Commercial Interests of Nations Are Menaced It Is Their Right to Combine for Mutual Protection. iibd. USE' Convict at Columbus Makes Rubber and Dyes COIXMBUS. O. With a crude homemade laboratory, which he has set up on his desk in the penitentiary llhrary, Dr. Emerich W. Hitter, formerly ii Cleveland chemist, claims he Is extracting ruhher, tannin and a red dye from the hark of the chu tung tree, frown In China. The department of agriculture Is assisting him in his experiments, he ays. It shipped him five pounds of the bark, the first ever sent to this country, after Doctor Hitter says he pointed out to the department thut the hark contained ruhber. The man, who startled the country on his arrival at the penitentiary last year by his Inventions of "liquid lire" and aniline dyes, declares that not only has he extracted a rubber of remarkable resiliency fm the bark, but tannin, used in the tunning industry, and a dye the exact color of the dye used in the two-cent stamp. From a pound of the bark Doctor Hitter says he obtains two ounces of crude rubber, four and one-half ounces of tannin and three-fourths of an ounce of coloring matter. Doctor Hitter says he was first attracted to the possibilities of the chu tung bark while in China 1;" years ago as a 'member of the Germany nu . A great flood of the Jan-Toche-Kiang and Pei-IIo rivers, in whose valleys thei trees grow, destroyed thousands of them and he noted then the resiliency of the burk. Little "T. R.," Chicago Coon, Causes Spook Scare CHICAGO. Recently servants in the big homes along Sheridan road in the neighborhood of Diversey parkway becan to whisper strange tales to each other eom eriiiti!? the home of Luther P. Fricstedt. They said it contained a "spook. mm 3 Mr. Friestedt didn't hear" anything about it until some days later. Then one of his own servant came to him with a hair-raising tale about some mysterious noises and moanings that came from the walls In Various parts of the house. "Nonsense," replied Mr. Friestedt. Then a night or two later, just around dinnertime, Mr. Friestedt heard a terrible clatter in the kitchen; Ilefore lie could get up from Ids chair all the servants in the place had de serted the kitchen and were flowing in panic toward the front of the house. " Sinatter?" demanded Mr. Friestedt. "Spooks," was the reply. "We heard him walking along between the walls and then get up bet ween the celling and the floor. All of a suddint he fave a moaning squawk and that was too much." 'Let's see about it," said Mr. Friestedt, as he led everybody down into the basement. He opened the door of the fruit cellar. And sitting among a lot of overturned jars with its face all smeared with 'jam was a baby raccoon. And Mr. Friestedt got the surprise of his life when he went to capture It. The raccoon fought all the servants and the master of tle house to a staud s:lll for an hour and a half. Sir. Friestedt called up Cy De Vry to make him a present of it. "liuh, that's little 'T. R.' thut got away last week," said Cy. FACTS YOU MAY NOT KNOW now being transported In direct to Paris from the Coal is motorcars nines. ' To read the newspapers Intelligent ly, a man must have a vocabulary of ct leaftt 2.000 words. Cincinnati's meat-packing industry Js lilt-reusing at the rate of Si.OOO.WX) every live years. The piltielple rf the minimum wage bns !;en :i'lop!r'I by the labor unions .f V.T,t C.-u.i. Mexico. Urltish scientists are studying a mineral found in Wales that emits a faint light in its natural state. According to a lately Issued edition of a dictionary, there are now 450,000 words in the English language. Toronto discusses the propriety of establishing municipal stores as a weapon against the high cost of liv ing. Los Angeles city is rich, holding in its treasury, money, bonds und se curities of a totul value of $;i0,514.-105. Washington, D. C. Armed neutrali ty is described by authorities on Inter national law as military measures for the purpose of defending rights of neutrals on the part of a belligerent. It has generally concerned more than one power and the most striking his torical Instances of armed neutralities were those of the northern European powers in 17S0 and 1S00, made to de fend the principle of free ships and free goods, adopted by treaty between the linltic powers aud opposed by England. "If the commercial interests of sev eral nations," says one authority, "are threatened by unjust or unlawful measures on the part of a belligerent, which they deem unjust or dangerous, there can be no question of their right to secure their menaced interests by such combinations as seem best cal culated to accomplish that purpose. An armed neutrality Is In fact an al liance of several powers, usually of a defensive character, though this is by no means essentlul." During the present war Holland and Switzerland have maintained what amounts to an armed neutrality, al though It has been confined to land. Adopted in Revolutionary Times. Armed neutrality was adopted by several European states soon after 1778, when, In connection with the American Revolutionary war, war broke out between France and Spain and France nnd Great Britain. Neu trals became alarmed over the dan gers with which their maritime rights were threatened and the empress of Russia undertook to unite them In de fense of their neutrui rights. This formed the basis of treaties between Russia, Denmark, Sweden, Holland, Austria and Portugal. They formed a league which, under the name of eruied neutrality, undertook to pre serve Inviolate the maritime rights of neutrals. These declarations were recognized by the treaty of peace be tween Great Britain and France and were the established law of nations when the United States In 1783 was recognized as Independent by the pow ers of the world. The Inst time the United States was in a state of armed neutrality was In the war between France and Eng land and that ended with the downfall of Napoleon. After many acts against American commerce bound for England, Frnnce, on January 18, 1708, decreed that ev ery vessel found at sen loaded with merchandise produced In England or her possessions could be made a prize. Many American vessels were seized, and in June, 1708, President Adams began to obtain from congress broad authority to protect American com merce nnd to put the United States In a better position to make war if it became necessary. Laws Quickly Passed. In rapid succession laws were made thorlze a provisional army, to arrest and expel aliens, to authorize the de fense of merchant ships against French war vessels und to enable the president to borrow money. July 7, 1708, President Adams approved an act reciting that since treuties repeat edly had been violated by France, just claim for reparation refused and a system of "predatory violence" pur sued by the French government, the United States was "of right freed and exonerated from the stipulations of the treaties" und that these compacts should not henceforth be regarded as legally obligatory on the government or citizens of the United States. Later in the same year further pro vision was made for augmenting the ! army and George Washington accept ed the chief command. The attorney general held that In view of the acts of France and the legislation by con gress there not only existed "an actual maritime war between France and the United States, but a maritime war au thorized by both nations." The difficulty with France was not settled for many years. Thirty years later France agreed to pay 25,000.000 francs (15,000,000) to satisfy American claims, although many years before that time her depredations on Ameri can commerce and American reprisals had ceased. From All Parts of Country Connectl. cut Men Sign Up State Leads in Production of Munitions and In Preparedness. Middletown, Conn. Tho people ol Connecticut, the first state lu the couu try to undertake a military census of men und munitions available In case of war, showed such enthusiasm In the work that the fondest hopes of Gov, Marcus II. Holcomb, originator of the plan, have been far surpassed. 1'uiiy In February the governor sum moned the mayors uud first selectmen of every city, town and village lu tha state to a conference In Hartford and a plan was outlined which resulted the speedy execution of the governor' plan for a militury census. Enrollment blanks were rushed through the state printing plunt uud within 48 hours the governor had up pointed men in each community to act as census officers. A week later everything was In working order and the census was well under way. Old men, middle-aged men and even boys came forward and signed the blanks without waiting for tho census tukers to look them up In their homes. In some of the outlying communities the census officers made the rouuds of the Isolated farmhouse;) In automobiles, signing up every avail able male. As fast as the blanks were signed they were rushed to Hurtford, where a corps of trained Insurance auditors with recording machines, tubulated and distributed them under the proper headings meanwhile keeping accurate account of the number received. Iu this way as fast as the blanks cahie In the count was kept up to the min ute. The system was installed and worked out within 24 hours ufter the governor's call by a well-known Hart ford Insurance uctuary, who took com plete charge of the execution of thtj work. Like Senator Fall's Bill. The acts of congress In 1708 were in the aggregate somewhat like the bill Introduced in the senute recently by Senator Fall. The president then was authorized to instruct and direct commanders of United States war ves sels to seize and bring into any port of the United States any armed vessel found hovering on the coasts of the United States and committing depre dations on American ships. They also were instructed to retake any cap tured American ship. Another, act authorized merchant ships to be armed and to take the same steps against foreign war ves sels. Communication with France was forbidden and French vessels were prohibited from entering the ports of the United States. The bill introduced by Senator Fall authorizes the president to "Instruct und direct the commanders of the armed vessels belonging to the United States to extend protection to the ves sels and property of the citizens of the United States and to seize, take and bring Into port or to destroy if unable to seize any such armed vessels of either of the central powers and par ticularly of the imperial German gov ernment which shall have committed or which shall be found threatening to commit depredations on the vessels belonging to the citizens of the United States or contrary to international law committing or threatening to commit depredations upon other vessels upon which are being conveyed citizens to the United States or their property, and also to retake any ship or vessel of any citizen or citizens of tne United States which may have been captured by any such armed vessel of the said central powers or either of them." Against Search and Seizure. It also would provide for defense of vessels against search and seizure nnd in the event of a declaration of war against the United States or of Immi nent danger of war before the session of the next congress would authorize the president to rnise an additional to Increase the naval armament, to au-1 army of 500,000 men Connecticut's Sons Respond. From all parts of the country Con necticut's sons have either returned or sent for enrollment blanks. Men who have not been iu their native1 towns for years except for the holi days have of their own volition reJ turned and signed up. Each seems anxious to do his bit in some way. The scope of the work to be ac complished has been considerably wid er than was at first Intended and the blanks have been broadened to take iu any qualification which the applicant may have which would be valuable 1nl case of war. If a man has any serious disabil ity he will not be taken for actuul field duty, but If he has certain qual ifications which do not conflict with his disability, he will be assigned to a post where he can best be used. Factories are quickly being surveyed for war. Machinery placed in reserve is being set up. Plans for quick build ing of additions to warehouses and docks are ready to be carried out at a moment's notice. Railroad bridges in Connecticut on the through line from Boston to New York are heavily guarded by militia men. All big railroad shipping points are swarming with augmented forces of railroad detectives and armed guards. The strategic value of the railroad route from New York through Bridgeport, New Haven, Mid dletown and Wllllmuntic is obvious. The entire line Is under constant sur veillance and extra rolling stock is be ing assembled in the yards at New Haven, to be used when needed. The huge munition plants of Bridgeport, New Haven and Water bury are, as in the past, under heavy guard. Connecticut considers herself the ar senal of the nation and It Is fully alive to its responsibilities. Bridgeport, for lnstnnce, produces cartridges, fuses, shell cases, artillery, rifles and inauy tools necessary to the mauufacture of munitions of all kinds. Leads In Munitions. New Haven turns out practically the same line of goods as Bridgeport. Hartford Is the home of factories which turn out automatic revolvers, machine guns, rapid fire guns, gun making machinery, and the city also houses the state arsenal. New Britain turns out all sorts of machinery, shell cases, fuse cases, sad dlery, etc., while in Middletown a great plant Is running day and night making cartridge belts, bolsters and uniform cloth for the United States army ex clusively. In the little town of Rockfall the woolen mills there are preparing to enlarge their facilities for making blankets. Yachtsmen throughout the state are gettipg their craft In shape to be used as patrol boats and submarine chasers. Connecticut has led the country both in production of munitions und pre paredness of a practical kind and the outcome of the census Is watched with great interest by official Washington and the rest of the nation. W- L, DOUGLAS THE 8HOE THAT HOLDS ITS SHAPE " $3 S2.GO S4 S4.G0 C5 $0 S7 & SO a.TSVJ.'Ei. have Money by Wearing W. L Douxlaa hoea. For lo by over OOOO shot dealer. Th Uat Known Shoes in th World. VJ. L DodnUi name in J the ntad pries i slumped on the hot torn of all hw jt die factory. I lie value u guaranteed anj the wearrr protertrj ag uit Inri prices for interior ihoet. The Mail price ire the ume everywhere. Thry cott no more in San l-rancuro than they da in New York. Tlu-y ire ilwayi worth tin price paid for them. T1ie quality of W. L Douglas product h guaranteed by mors than 4 veara enierience in m.ikina fine thoea. The amart stylea are die leaden in the Fashion Centres of America. lliey are made in a wrll-eciuiDDod factory at llroclcton. Mass.. by the highest paid, skilled alioemakers, under the direction and supervision of experienced men. all uorkmj with an honest inn .A in.L. W! .m. lu.. -I C . I - .1... . can buy. if Aak your ahrte ri,lr for W. T)anglua etiwe. If he ran- aot iij.i.Iv thi wills tli hlml yon wnm, mkn no ollixe ,.', ZZ maka. Mrlln fur lulerr.l Inir lklrt i.in how in L vl is . i .... ... .. . . . - I 1 . . . n i i. m innnni ma hikiii luuuitru of quality lor I lot iirlco, XU l.i f n.t CI by return mall, o.l,.u- free. t j M J Boyi Shoes LOOK FOR W. L. Dou.l.s tjfaA. VSTiSZ nam and tha retail pries r r-0-owvf j.uu .uu .t.uu m Ae or! J iiiiuiu Rff stamped on the bottom. The Difference. "Iurllng," says the fond wife, "I dreamed last night that you gave ine a diamond necklace." "You did?" "Yes, uud I woke up laughing like a child." "Huh, If I'd dreamed Hint I gave you a diamond necklace, I d Have wsikciumi the whole neighborhood with my groans. Judge. Differs From Bartlett. Blx Say, what's the rest of that quotation beginning "Truth Is mighty?-' Dlx "Scarce." I guess. Uncanny. "Iuihhs Is an unnatural kind of a father. I don't believe nature ever Intended hlin for a parent." "Why, what's the mutter with him?" "I asked hlin the other day If his boy could talk and be snld yes, but the child never said anything worth repeat liiif." . There Is always a better nnd easier way, but the average man seldom stum bles Into it until he is almost there. The czar of Itussta Is a timber merchant. Saves Eggs Royal Baking Powder makes it possible to pro duce appetizing and wholesome cakes, muffins, cornbread, etc., with fewer eggs than are usually required. In many recipes the number of eggs may be re duced and excellent results obtained by using an additional quantity of Royal Baking Powder, about a teaspoon, for each egg omitted. The following tested recipe is a practical illustration: SPONGE CAKE 1 eup sugar H cup water 3 tgtt 2 teaspoons Royal Baking Powder 1 cup flour 1 teaspoon aalt H cup cold water 1 teaspoon flavoring DIRECTIONS: Bolt sugar and water until syrup spina a thread and add to the etitfly beaten whites ol ecus, beating until the mixture Is cold. Sitt together threat times the flnur, salt and halting powder; beat yolks ol eggs until thick; add a little at a time flour mixture and egg yolka alternately to white of egg mixture, atir ring after each addition. Add cup cold water and flavoring. Mix lightly and bake in moderate oven one hour. Tha old method called for six tees and no baking powder Booktrt of recipes which economise In eugs and other expensive ingredients mailed free. Addreaa Royal Bakmg Powder Co, US William Street, New York. Made from Cream of Tartar, derived from grapes, adds none but healthful qualities to the food. No iUum No Phosphate No Bitter Taste Indians at the Front. According to an official report, 1.200 Indians from the Canadian reserves have enlisted for active service In the wur. Indians at the front, It Is said, have proved themselves excellent rifle. men and possessed of ffreut powers of endurance. Last year Indians contrib uted over $7,000 to war funds, and In dian women have been noteworthy con tributors of knitted socks, mufflers and other comforts for the soldiers.- Out look. With the Fingers ! Says Corns Lift Out Without Any Pain Sore corns, hard corns, soft corns or any -kind of a corn can shortly be lifted right out with the fingers If you will apply on the corn a few drops of freezone, says a Cincinnati authority. At little cost one can get a small bot tle of freezone at any drug store, which will positively rid one's feet of every corn or callus without pnln or. sore ness or the danger of Infection. This new drug is an ether compound, and dries the moment it Is applied and does not Inflame or even Irritate the surrounding skin. Just think! You can lift off your corns and calluses now without a bit of pnln or soreness. If your druggist hasn't freezone he car. easily get a small bottle for you from his wholesale drug house. adv. There are lots of good people on earth, and there are lots more about six feet below the crust. Its Status. "Here these two agreed to make a fight nnd they've taken it out in writ lug notes." "I suppose the agreement, then, was just n scrap of paper." Boschee's German Syrup We all take cold aome time and every body should have Boschee'a German Syrup handy at all times for the treat ment of throat and lung troubles, bronchial coughs, etc It has been on the market 51 years. No better rec ommendation is possible. It gently soothes inflammation, easel a cough, Insures a good night's sleep, with free expectoration in the morning. Drug gists' and dealers' everywhere, 25c and 75c bottles. Don't take substitutes. Boschee's German Syrup CHILDREN WHO ARE SICKLY Mothers who Talus tha health of their chil dren should never or without MOTHER GRAY'! SWEET POWDERS fOB CHILDREN, for use when needed. They tend to Break tip Colds, Relieve Fererishness, Worms, Constipation, Head- tbadb kabk acne, Metlnng disorders Don't accept Bnd Stomach Trouble any Substitute. Used by Mothers for jo years, hold by Druggists everywhere 25 cts. Trial package FREE. Address THE MOTHER GRAY CO., LC ROY. N. Y. Mi AMBITIOUS BAGGAGEMAN Seeks a Place on the Directorate England's Great Eastern Railway. of London. V. S. Wehher, a hncKnge mnster at the Lea Bridge station of the Important Great Eastern railway, has given , the conservative British public a shock by announcing Ids can didacy for a seat on the railroad's board of directors. He is a small rtockholdcr, and asserts that he has the support of a large number of other small stockholders, whose aggregate voting powers he hopes will be suffi cient to win him his coveted place. Most of his supporters are people whom he has met "on the job" during his long tenuncy. Climbing the ladder In the English railway service Is a laborious process, nnd no one deprecated that fact more than Lord Claud Hamilton, the head of the (ireat Eustern, when In defend ing the appointment of an American uiuuaKcr lie roused blMer public re sentment by stating that there was an acknowledged dearth of first-class men capable of filling even the minor positions. Build 225-Foot Concrete Stack. Sharon, l'a. The work of construct ing the highest concrete stack In Amer ica Is proceeding rapidly at the Furrell works of the American Sheet and Tin I'late company. It will be 225 feet high and have au outside diameter at the base of 20 feet.'taperUiff to 17 feet at the tup. Canada Offers 160 Acres Free to Farm Hands Bonus of Western Canada Land to Men Assisting in Maintaining Needed Grain Production The demand for farm labor in Canada is great As an inducement to secure the necessary help at once, Canada will give ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY ACRES OF LAND FREE AS A HOMESTEAD and allow the time of the farm laborer, who has filed on the land, to apply as residence duties, the same as if he actually had lived on it. Another special concession is the reduction of one year in the time to complete duties. Two years instead of three as heretofore, but only to men working on the farms for at least six months in 1917. This appeal for farm help is in no way connected with enlistment for military service but solely to increase agricultural output. A won derful opportunity to secure a farm and draw good wages at the same time. Information as to low railway rates may be had on application to f .1 Halarj, fbta 82, blsrwU Su. BIJ.. Caliuobos, 0.; J.I.MscUcUu, 215 TrutiarfaraiasJ Bid.,, Iduupk, hi Canadian Government Agent