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FACmUff’ ft' When Washington RefosedtKinjrship Few Americans kno* ttiat our Country today might be a monarchy but for an act of nobility performed by George "Washington on May 22, 1782. The officers of the Revolu tionary Army had implored Wash ington to assume royal power, place himself at their head, and rule the country as a king. On May 22, a century and a half ago, General Washington refused, this invitation In patriotic terms so strong that the idea was dropped. This information comes from the United States George ^Washington Bicentennial Commis- We know that he refused the of fer of kingship, but the circum stances surrounding that dramatic moment in our history, known chief ly to scholars, need be recalled to the every-day American, that he may form a still clearer conception of the nobility of Washington’s character. This incident, which constitutes one of the critical moments in the destiny ©f America, occurred while General Washington and the Conti nental army were encamped at New burgh. on the Hudson. The surren der of Cornwallis had virtually ended the Revolution, but nominally hostili ties were still in effect, and W ash ington was determined to hold the army together against any surprise renewal of the war. As usual his soldiers were poorly clothed and fed, ©nd Congress was deeply in arrears in their pay. By then the war had dragged on for seven long years. The struggle had cost many of Washington’s officers the loss of Their personal fortunes, and the en tire enlisted force faced a future of want on being released to civil life. Discontent rose to dangerous in tensity in all ranks. At length, Colonel Xewis Nicola, a respected character on friendly terms with the commander in chief, spoke for the officers as a body when he addressed to Washington a veiled proposal that he take over the government ©f the country, with the army behind him, and rule it as a king. The l^te Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, in his biography of Washing ton, states that on this occasion Washington was as truly tempted as Caesar, with an offer to make him self king or emperor, moreover, would have been easy of accomplishment.* The colonies were all beggared by the war. Their gov ernments were slack and weak, The Revolutionary army was the one co hesive, national power in the land. To a man the soldiers worshipped Washington, and with their aid he could have taken over control of the nation. As near as that, at this stage of America’s history, was the country to becoming a monarchy. The stroke, And yet it was a great distance away. To George Washington the temptation of kingship was no temp tation at all. On the contrary he put it aside with far greater and more Sincere indignation than did Caesar wave aside the laurel crown. In a letter whose every word should be implanted in the mind of every School child in America, he declined Nicola’s offer and rebuked who made it. Writing on 1782, he said: "Sir: With a mixture the man Muy 22, of great surprise and astonishment, I have read with attention the sentiments you have submitted to my perusal. Be assured, sir, no occurrence in the course uX Uw war has given me more STOKES TOWNSHIP Mr. and Mrs. Steen, William Steen and Mr. and Mrs. Joe Taylor are an ting the births of new babies. •. and Mrs. Henry Reigle spent week-end at Jackson. spent and Mr. and Mrs. John Diffendahl Sunday with Dick Diffendahl family. spent Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Cooper Sunday at Dayton. Earl and Wayne Allison spent the week-end in Springfield, the guest of Bobbie Tuttle. Mrs. Etta Wolf was taken, to Mt. Carmel hospital, at Columbus on last Saturday. Mrs. Morrison, of London, spent last week with her son, Paul Morrison and family. Mr. and Mrs. Keith Evans, Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Rowand, Mr. and Mrs. Roscoe Reigel and children, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Millison spent the week end at Russels Point. Edwin Clements and Ed Coil spent Sunday at Indian Iake. Mr. and Mrs. Rufus Jenkins were visiting out of town Sunday. Mrs. Clarence Clement is sick at this writing. Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wyant called on A- J. Lansing and family, Sunday. Mrs. Alvin Pierce and children spent the week-end at Lucasville. Mrs. Vemie Sherrin and children were the Sunday dinner guests of Har rison Curry and family. Mr. and Mrs. William Meer return ed home from Kansas, Saturday eve ning. Mr. and Mrs, Simon Bennett and Children and Prof. Van Cleve, of Illin ois, were the guests of McClelland Bimmerman and family, Thursday. :-sVr *,• Si fet' painful sensations, than your infor mation of there being such ideas ex isting in the army, as you have ex pressed, and I must view with ab horrence and ity. 44 ’"s' “I am at a Toss to conceive what part of my conduct could have given encouragement to an address, which to me seems big with the greatest mischiefs that can befall my country. If I am not deceived in the knowl edge of myself, you could not have found a person to whom your schemes are more ‘disagreeable Let me conjure you, then, if you have any regard for your country, concern for yourself or posterity, or respect for me, to banish these thoughts from your mind, and never communicate, ^as from yourself or anyone else, a* sentiment of the like nature.” reprehend with sever- LAFAYETTE Lafayette, June 17*—Mrs. Gladys Hibbit and family, of Toledo, have just returned home after a few days’ visit with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Vynul Harbage. Mrs. Nellie Vance, of Springfield, spent Thursday of last week with her sister, Mrs. N. B. Rhyn. Miss Addise Gallow’ay is spending a week with her sister, Mrs. Robert McSavaney and family, of London. Mr. and Mrs. Seth Gamble spent Sunday with the former’s parents in Zanesville. Mr. and Mrs. Vynul Harbage en tertained over thfe week-end relatives from Toledo, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Dillion and family spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Warner Stone and family, of near Resaca. Mr. and Mrs. Samel Dillion enter tained relatives from Columbus over the week-end, motoring to North Lew isburg, Sunday to spend the day. Oat Smut Injury Cut By Treatment Formaldehyde or Ceresan Dust Meth od Found to Reduce Heavy Losses Treating oats to reduce smut injury and resulting losses is one way to in crease the farm income from this grain, says A. L. Pierstorff, extension specialist in plant pathology at the Ohio State university. The best treatment for oat smut, he points out, ases Cither Formaldehyde dust or Ceresan. Formaldehyde dast probably will give better results than Ceresan in most cases because the formaldehyde penetrates to all parts of the sack and each kernel need not be coated thoroughly with dust as is the case with most other dust treat ments. To treat oats with formaldehyde dust, he suggests that the grain be placed 4 or 5 inches deep on a clean barn floor. Sprinkle over the grain 3 tablespoons of formaldehyde dust per bushel, shovel the grain over once or at the most twice and sack. The oats can be seeded the next morning, or any time thereafter for at least several months without injury to the seed. If growers wish to use the old liquid formaldehyde method it is quite satis factory, Pierstorff asserts. To one pint of 40 per cent formaldehyde add one pint of water and place in a quart hand spray. This amount will treat from 40 to 50 bushels of oats. The clean oats are then placed on the barn floor, and while being shoveled from one pile to another, each shovel-full should receive about as much of the solution as will be expelled by the sprayer in two strokes. The pile of treated oats should be covered imme diately with grain sacks or horse blankets and remain undisturbed for five hours. If the treated oats is not sown within two days, the pile should be shoveled over several times to per mit the fumes to escape, so the ger mination will not be injured. O----- The Highways Of Real Progress When $100,000,000 is spent for sec ondary highways of the road-mix type costing $3,500 per mile, $40,000,000 goes to the direct employment of la bor. Many millions more go indirect ly to labor, due to purchases of sup plies, shipping, etc. No other form of relief effort does so much to aid employment as prac tical road building where needed—and none so permanently benefits states and town&, During the last year or two, millions of families have been tided over bad periods, wholly, or par tially by road work, while towns, vil lages and farming areas have been given year-round roads that are vital to future progress. We can buy good roads without in flating the tax bill. What is needed is a wise allocation of funds between main and secondary arteries, and a high degree of efficiency in highway departments. New Mexico has made some wonder ful demonstrations in building satis factory low-cost roads with the oil road-mix type of construction. W.® ............................................................. W /th kAAA ISA «MbA fci A *4» 4 4 A .%*■ 4 4.4 44. w^4 4 4 *.»M A 4 4 4 A4 W-'* -J. V W1* Courtesy of Standard Oil Co. of Ohio.) What the gondola is to Venice, the canoe is to Akron. In the summer time, some of the people of that far-famed rub ber city actually live in their canoes! For Akron lies at the north end of a remarkable chain of beautiful lakes, which, connect ed by canals and channels, extend tor fourteen miles south of the city. The main lakes are five in hum ber—Summit Lake, Long Lake, jBig- Reservoir, Little Reservoir, and Turkey Foot Lake—-the latter so tamed because its shape re eembles that of the foot q£ our favorite Thanksgiving fowl Time Alfalfa Hay Harvest For Yield Cutting Alfalfa at Proper Time Found To Increase Yields and Quality With between 4b and 50 per cent of the season’s alfalfa hay produc tion obtained from the first cutting, it is advisable to make every effort to harvest high grade hay from this cutting, according to, R. D. Lewis, specialist in farm crops for the ag ricultural extension service at the Ohio State university. In raking, loading, and storing al falfa, he points out, it is best to use a speed that will be consistent with obtaining well-cured hay with the largest possible percentage of leaves. Over-drying in the swath, too large windrows,. and the use of a rake when the hay is extremely brittle are all dangerous practices and may result in poor quality hay. After the hay is first wilted it will cure more rapidly in small wind rows than in the swath, and will be more uniform in color and leafiness. The second crop may turn yellow due to the presence of a little insect known as the leaf-hopper. These leaf-hoppers puncture the stems of the alfalfa and suck out the juice. Because of their activity during the first half of July, it is best to make the Second cutting between July 24 and 31. If the second cut ting is made in the middle of July when leaf-hoppers are active, they cause the new third growth to be dwarfed and the yiel dto be reduced. The last, or third cutting, will not weaken the stand if it is properly timed, Lewis states. Experiments at Columbus show that two cuttings of alfalfa averaged 5520 pounds of hay, but three cuttings yielded 2700 ad ditional pounds of cured hay. This cutting is best made the week of September 3 to 10. Rural districts are supplying the state with greater numbers of chil dren per family than are urban cen ters. Every 1000 native white moth ers in the country have about 1324 girl children as compared with 950 in the cities, born eign 1435 ored dren As for the foreign- in rural Ohio, every 1000 for mothers have approximately girl children. Every 1000 col mothers have 1142 girl chil if they live in the country. Misnamed You’d think a horse with a name We Economic, which finished second in the Kentucky Derby, woud have saved enough early speed to win, Miami Daily News. —........... O ............... A good coat of tan, gradually ac quired, will obviate the necessity to seek your store of Vitamin in the cod liver oil bottle. THE SEMI-WEEKLY MADISON COUNTY DEMOCRAT, LONDON, OHIO EXPLORING OUR OWN OHIO---------------- Akron—Canoes and Airships Pima ar Clinton (One of a series of articles suggesting easy motoi hips to scenic sections of the Buckeye State. Map Consider The modern idea about home grounds is that every square foot should serve a purpose. Land is ex pensive, and the time has passed when a home owner was content to use only that portion of his lot upon which his house steed. Today, if he is up-to-date, he considers his home to embrace the entire area of the ground to which he has title, and he develops every part of it to perform a definite junction, useful or mental. But this has now changed and the back yard in the modem home grounds is transformed into a beauty spot, the most inviting part of the home, the outdoor living room. Many modern houses are designed so that the living apartments com municate directly with the outdoor living room and this is highly de sirable if it can be arranged. It is often possible to adjust an old house to give this desirable connection and always, with some thought, an easy and inviting access to the backyard can be worked out. The private garden in the of fers more opportunity for individual expression than the front yard, where planting must be for the public A certain restraint is called for in front, and harmony with neighboring plant ings is desirable. But in the private garden ®ne should express his own idea of out door beauty. There should be plant ing to give privacy and screen out unsightly views. This may be ar ranged so that passersby on the Stow Comet All the lakes are fringed with cottages—but there are still many stretches of shoreline left in their native state. Excellent paved roads wind in and out among the lakes. Another at traction near Akron of great scenic beauty is the gorge at Cuyahoga Falls. Competing in interest with the lakes tor thousands of tourists to the Akron district this summer is the giant Zeppelin U. S. S. Macon, sister ship of the U. S. S. Akron, Sow under construction by the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. The ship is being built at the Akron airport, located in the southeastern part Of Akron. Kent Falls Tallmadge n 18 Joseph Suttieid Lakemore Mahler Lake Uniontcwn 241)Myers vi le RTAGk 93 Portage Lakes NimtSfl ARK Greento’ InUod Aultma by is is of of The building of the Macon proceeding satisfactorily. It expected that the framework the ship—the total length which is 7S5 feet—will be in po sition by July 1. The airship is scheduled for completion late this year. No passes are necessary for permission to drive motor cars into the airport and down to the very doors of the huge dock of the Macon on most week days. But on holidays Without the top nuay walk to the dock. Saturdays, Sundays and passes are required. them cars are parked at of the hill and visitors THE HOME HOT AS A UNIT & am street can get a glimpse of the beau ty within without privacy being de stroyed. Comfortable furniture, per haps a swing, seats, chairs and a table, will give the yard the look of an abiding place. Bird houses will attract feathered visitors to entertain us. And flowers will help make the outdoor living room the source of joy throughout the summer. I orna- trans For- This idea has resulted in a formation of the back yard, merly it was the most neglected part of the home grounds. A view of even a fine residence section from the alley was far from edifying. Land of great value, and capable of use which would justify its value, was usually devoted to rubbish heaps, clothes lines and miscellaneous stor age. Houses turned their backs to all this, and owners only went into the back yard when wearing their old clothes. N O History of Fire Fighting Apparatus It has been a long step, mechanical ly as well as in terms of years, from the earthen buckets once used to fight fire to the modern pumping engine. The first mechanical fire-extinguish ing device was a syringe, known as a “hand squirt.” These squirts were of extremely limited effectiveness, inas much as their capacity was from two to four quarts of water and three men were required to handle them. They were followed, in the middle of the 16th century, by a giant syringe with a capacity of about a barrel of water. Then came the “pump engine”—a a plunger pump set in a large tub of water and mounted on a sled which was dragged to the scene of the fire. Various improvements were made up on this, and the man-drawn hose reel eventually came into use. The next mechanical device of importance was the steam pumping engine drawn by horses. It was eventually developed to a high degree of efficiency, and served creditably in the war against fire until the practicability of the gas oline engine, both for transporting fire apparatus and for furnishing power for a fire engine pump, was proven. Today the vital need for depend able standard fire-fighting apparatus is universally recognized. There is not a town in the country, no matter how small, that can afford to be with out the protection to life and property it offers. And it should be remember ed that the best standard fire appar atus is always the cheapest—measured in values of infinitely greater import ance than mere dollars. o---- '—__ Classified Ads axe Result Getterd Worthwhile Project Working on the theory that every industrial concern and its workers are entitled to the benefits of or ganized accident prevention, the Na tional Safety Council has announced a plan for spreading the gospel of industrial safety throughout the length and breadth of the land. Ev ery concern, large or small, can have the. organization’s1 help in establish^ ing a plan. for a continuous cam paign of accident prevention. The plan offered may be pretty well described by one word, “per sonalized.” •.« It {takes cognizance of the fact that safety work is every body’s business—not merely that of ^safety engineers and shop foremen. Every person connected with the plant becomes a “stockholder” in the work. The Council has provided In dustrial Safety Trophies which will be awarded the department or group winning the year-round safety con test within a company. The individ low TIRES TAXED after June 20th But if you Goodrich Tires Prices in History V* o A? 930 ■\0 3^ \03° 90 t« A. Cavalier greatest lire Larga A genuine Goodrich tire. Goodrich Full-Floating cord construction. Yet dollars under what you’d expect to pay* 4.50- 20 4.50- 21 4.75-19, 5.00-19. 5.00-20 $5.35 5.43 6.33 6 65 6.75 FRIDAY, JUNE 17,1932 ual workman will be reached each hionth with an interesting magazin^r, called “The Safe Worker” Payroll messages are to be provided to b©{ given on pay day to every workman| as an added reminder of safety. Tho technique of the plan is to reach ery member of a concern with per* sonal, direct contacts in the interest of safety industrial operations. Industrie^ should take advantage., .of such a service. Many concerns,' through concentrated safety work, have reduced accidents from 50 to per cent in recent years. Thou-^ sands, of deaths und hundreds of thousands of non-fatal accidents can be prevented annually. Plant effi ciency can be increased tremen^ dously. •. 1 Q.. in Evidently President Von Hinden burg regards Adolf Hitler in the same light as a dose of castor oil. If you have to go through with it, it is fet ter to take it at once and have it over with. HURRY there’s still time to buy at the Lowest Tprovidesby HE Revenue BiW, as passed Congress, for a tax of 2JT cents per pound on tires and 4 cents per pound on tubes. This will probably result in an increase in tire prices. If you are going to need tires this year, NOW is the time to buy them. And no matter what your tire requirements may be, we have the tire to meet your needs in our com plete Goodrich line that features the Safety Silver town thd Safest Tire Ever Built. Protect yourself. Insure low-cost operation of your car this summer. Buy Goodrich Tires Now. Commander Inertgrtcet in GooJnekHirtefj 9 Here’s an outstanding value——the guaranteed Commander. Made by ^Goodrich. 4.50-20. $3.89 4.75-19. 4.63 5.00-19. CLELLAND & MOUSER Dependable Service Day or Night i Phone 747W Just use your telephone LONDON, OHIO 7 4.85 5.98 70 & High Si. 4 i 1