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Real Estate and Too Late Willie Green and His Gium Take a Vacation Trip In Their Canoe H imii'm nnnriii Valuable Information on the Fuel Question Is Given Out. LIGNITE WILL BE THE NEWEST FUEL i Washington, D. C, July 15. What mav hftln th fnpl niioaf-mn tV southwest has "been developed by the J recent experiments of the bureau o mines. At the Pittsburg testing station I iT.?mTif h, xo. -i-a - ! n mmsIdPT-nblA time -nri i htw 1 auuouncing uie result, tne successful making of briquets from lignite, some valuable information on the cheap fuel question is given. , What Ligulte Is. Lignite Is a poor form of coal, brown ! in color, containing a great amount of moisture, running generally between SO and 40 percent. It occurs In vast deposits In North and South Dakota and in Texas, but its use has been greatly restricted by Its tendency to slack or turn to dust shortly atfer It wa mined. When the experiments started, two great difficulties were faced. One was the fact that pitch which in past .ef forts had been ued as a binder, was too expensive to allow the industry to become a commercial success, and the other was that on account of the great amount of moisture -contained in the lignite, it could not be used for fuel In ordinary -boilers or in stoves. FnrHHce Burns Lignite. During a series of experiments at the pumping plant of the reclamation ser vice at Willlston, North Dakota, a fur nace was developed that would burn the lignite successfully, but there still remained the problem of its"transpor tatlon. Thar Is, of briquetlng it so It could be handled and transported. As this Industry has advanced much fartner in Germany than In this coun i- Vvio hum,,, nf minoc cot, r--. i many and Imported to this country one of the most powerful German briquetlng machines. Experiments were conducted with this until now it has been demon strated that the lignite can be suc cessfully briqueted at a cost that makes it a commercial possibility. The approximate cost of briquets of j lignite loaded on "cars at the mines in Texas Is said to be 2.51 a ton, S3.53 in North Dakota and $5.24 in California. This applies to briquetlng" run of mine lignite to Improve its heat value and weather resisting qualities. It Is believed that briquets of- slack and waste coal can be made at a cost lpwer than the lignite, when the desir ability of the coal is taken Into con sideration. Highest Arizona Point. The United States geological survey has just issued a bulletin giving the re sults of spirit leveling In Arizona from 1899 to 1909, inclusive. The report should prove of value to engineers and surveyors for each locali- ty whose elevation has been accurately I determined and affords a starting point j for a survey of any kind that may be i contemplated. More than 1600 points in different parts of Arizona are listed, giving the elevation and the location of the bench mark in detail. The highest point in Arizona marked by the survey was in the Bradshaw to Classify onPages 10 & U f mountains, and -was marked as follows: I "Mount Union, highest point, bronze tablet marking primary triangulation station stamped '7971 PRSCT'. 797S.. 240 feet." The marks 7971 PRSCT refer to the elevation and the name Precott, desig nates" the particular topographical map on which Mount Union Is found. Topographical maps of 41 different quadrangles have been published, cov ering the entire state, -with certain J maps J extending over into California, Nevada -and New Mexico, respectively. El Basoaii In AVasWnjrfon. Wm. M. Johnson, of El Paso, em ployed in the Immigration service. Is in the city visiting his family, who have been here for some months. Mr. Johnson brought an alien under depor tation orders to New York City and stopped over hera for a 'irief vacation on his way bark. Pension Granted. Joseph S. Schwartz, of Florence, Ariz., has been granted back pension as 1 follows: $4 a month from July 4, 189: ; I and $6 a month from March 2, 1895 to I him amounts to slightly over $1000. Postal Changes. A postoffice has been established at Fort Lowell, Pima county, Ariz., and .Ignaclo Mule, with the accent on the e," shas been appointed postmaster. Jesse A. Adamson has been appointed Postmaster at ul" ' U1""" county, N. M., vice J. C. Martinez. Walter B. Gray has been appointed postmaster at Ogle. Quay county, N. M, vice D. Rogers. u 0 uw.... .. --.-,, . pomtea postmaier at -."- i com county, -. -ax., vive vj. . uiuip, defeased. The postoffice department has decid ed on the following changes In the names of Arizona postoffices: Cottonia Is to be called Lincolnia, Mohave county. Olljato, Navajo county, will hence forth be known as Kayenta. Railroad mail service will be estab lished July 17 on the Kansas City, Mexico & Orient from San Angelo, rn V .,. -1r, ;1-tr Xct- iua, uj , u ..-..- - , son, six times a week. The star mail route between Santa Rita and Hanover was discontinued on July 8. Myrtle Blum has just been commis sioned postmaster at Fort Hancock, Texas. James L Tarver has just been com missioned postmaster at Free, Terrell county, Texas. MAN IS OAPTURED - AFTER A GUN DUEL Hurley. N. M., July 15. Julian Pa dilla, a Mexican residing about eight miles from Hurley, has been captured after sriving battle to officials. Pa- dllla had celebrated by trying to shoot up the town, firing promiscuously in the air. Deputy sheriff Luther Wright called upon the disturber to turn over his gun, but he refused to do so, and be fore the deputy could take the neces- sary sters to compel his compliance the man's numerous male and female j companions showed him Into a nearby .n.v.,f) V(.C C-VlrtTAl Tit,-! 1 Tl f a naOKV ! kuiiiijaiuvuo ouvit" "i"i "" o. nii. uj i tne rear, une aeputy pursuea on Horse back, and about 1 oclock in the morn ing encountered Padllla on the road several miles from town. The officer dismounted and demanded his surren der, but the Mexican took refuge in a clump of .trees near the road and opened fire with a 30-30 Winchester The officer returned the fire, but with out getting his man. A dozen or more shots were exchanged, when the Mex ican retreated, but the deputy was un able to follow, as his horse became frightened at the firing and ran away. Returning to Hurley on foot, deputy sheriff Wright secured another mount and at daybreak continued in pursuit of the Mexican and ran across him at his home. He was covered with a Winchester and surrendered without further resistance. Padllla was tried In the justice court on charges of resist ing an officer and attempted murder, and bound over to the grand jury. EL PASO HERALD Brilliant Social Affairs in His Honor Are Given Is Received by President. UNCHRONICLED STORY OF VOYAGE GIVEN Paris, France, July 13. Gen. Por firo Diaz has received many official honors in Paris. Among the Latin American residents of the capital his presence has been the occasion of a series of brilliant receptions and fetes. Tho former preident of Mexico was received by president Fallieres at the Elysee and later the president paid a return visit to the Mexican. Senora jjiaz and Mme. Fallieres also ex changed visits. Several hitherto tmchronlcled inci dents of the long voyage on the Geiman steamship Yplranga from Mexico, have been told by fellow passengers as in teresting sidelights on the aged sol dier's personality Gen. Diaz mingled freely with all and talked on a va riety of subjects. Outspoken thoughts of bitterness at his revolting fellow ! countrymen formed the least place In j these talks so eagerly Indulged by fel- .w " "--- """"-o - &c a. .iuae lnw trovdlare QTirinn .- -- ,i a. to nand view xff the man acredltfd with the building up of modern Mexico. Interested In Europe. The great topic of Interest to Gen. Diaz was the old world, whose shores he was approaching for tho first time in his life. He wanted to know all about the nations of Europe, and espec ially of France and of Paris. He re counted often his experiences with the troops of Napoleon IK. to. help the Maximilian campaign when he was made prisoner by the French officers, who treated him, however, with the greatest courtesy, more. Indeed, as a friend. He was greatly affected by the demonstrations of welcome at the Span ish ports. Unlike the times later when he was officially greeted in England and France, he was more at home there for those about spoke his own Spanish tongue. At Santander boat loads of enthusiastic visitors brought him masses of beautiful flowers. The president was literally buried under floral pieces, made up from the finest beds of Spanish gardens. Somebody es timated these flowers as worth at least AM AAA 7 UUU Thrown FIOTvers Array. The day after leaving Santander Gen. Diaz sa-w the purser. "Purser," he said, "I think we'd better throw those flowers overboard now. It was very nice to have given them to me, but I have no use for them. On the way back to his cabin he said to a friend: "After all, flow,ers are all humbug. It would have been better to have spent the money on the poor." At Havre as he was about to land Gen. Diaz said: "I am going Into a vast country, whose languages I do not know. Alas, I fear I am too old to learn." Then, with a gleam In his eyes and a straightening of his shoulders, be i added: "But Europe has much to In terest me; I am sureI shall be happy here." Financiers in Rivalry. The financiers of New York and Ber lin are in active rivalry, for opportuni ties to invest French savings which amount to more than $1,000,000,000 yearly. German diplomacy has sought for 10 years to list government bonds on the Paris exchange, but the French government has steadfastly refused their admission. French three peccents sell at 96 while Imperial German three percents are usually at about S5. The German government desires to avail Itself of the French market for an enormous number of municipal, state and imperial issues, thus re leasing German savings for invest ment in industrial and commerical undertakings. Berlin bankers have been borrowing great sums from Paris regularly through Swiss houses,, but up to the present the French government will not allow German securities of any sort to i n be openly listed on the Paris Bourse. ew York has been able this year to make its first official entry on the floor of the Paris stock exchange, where three different American stocks are now admitted. The probability is that some 20 other -companies will re ceive within the next 12 months offi cial recognition. 9 The Aviation Meet. The great International aviation contest just ended probably will bo the last for this year, as the public has been shocked by the recent fatalities. These deaths have caused much discus sion, not only in parliament, but in technical quarters regarding the im propriety of offering prizes of from $40,000 to $50;000, and thys attracting daring experimenters, who are Inade quately trained and using machines which have been subject to no author itative test or examination. The effort to reduce weight by light ly constructed motois was the probable cause of the burning to death, of Princeteau and Bandron by bursting gasoline tanks Monsieur Ernest Arch deacon of the Aero club of France, ad vocates an official examination of aero plane motors as the only means of pre venting too light construction. NEWSBOY GRAFTER SEEKS EASY MARKS Did you ever ride on the train? Well, you remembev the sponc news boy who came through a-lth Ms daily papers and the latest joke books, and gave everybody a sample o fthe latest teanut candy. That same unpreten tious lad has a neat little graft all his own. It seems a shame to disclose the poor rascal? but he has worked his little game long enough, so here goes. When he approaches you With a guilty wink, and tells you confidentiially that he has just swiped a solid gold watch in the women's dressing room, be not fooled, he is not quite so rash, and If you bite, forever hold your roeace, for it will be your" own fault. He will put up a hard luck story, and will tell you quietly that the mild sum of about ten bones will be a drawing card for the treasure, but take heed. The beautiful l"dialmoi.i rings" and the gold rimmed speotavles are sold ties way, too, so take I?ce.l once again. A local man, .vno iIojw that his name be not used, because of the fact people might think he w.is quite soft, was leaving the city for New Orleans one bright summer day, and he took a seat In the smoking car and was quiet ly reading when the news butcher spotted him, and tlppipg him a sly wink, asked him to coroo over to the trunk. Here, after a little booked spiel, he drew from the dark recesses o fthe trunk a brignt, shiny pair of "solid gold" rimmed spectacles. He said he had stolen them, and asked what the party would pay for them. The easy one looked them over with his eagle eyes, and planked down $2 and put his finger to his mouth, and gave the "mum" sign. The lad bore a straight face and went on about his blzz. The happy man was taken down a few pegs when he was told by the jewelers the next day that the same glasses could be bought for the sum of about two bits per dozen. However, this is only one of the every day oc currences In which the sporty newsboy figures. Instead of Being Washed Away, Islands Are In creasing in Size. LORD COLEBROOKE GETS GOOD BERTH London, England," July 15. Fears as to the ravages of the sea and the coasts of Britain have been allayed by the report of the royal commission on coast erosion which shows that instead of gradually disappearing beneath the water, the British Islands are annual ly increasing in area. "On the whole," say the the commis sioners in their report, "we think that, while some -localities have suffered se riously from the encroachment of the sea, from a national point of view the extent of erosion need not be consid ered alarming." . Actual figures prove that in the past 35 years no less than 48,000 acres have beerv added to the 'national area, while during the same period no more than 6640 acres have been washed away. The places which have suffered most have been the east coasts of England and Ireland, but measures have bee,n adopted which will prevent the loss in those localities from being so great in the future. England's New Stamps. The blurred and inartistic appear ance of the new postage stamps issued on the occasion of the coronation of king George has given rise to very heated discussion. Both among the public and In artistic circles dissatis faction Is expressed at the1 complete lack of resemblance In the portrait of his majesty printed on the stamps. It has been suggested that a fresh is sue should be designed with a new por trait of the king, and the subject is to be debated In the house of commons. Meantime, the stamps are being with- held from circulation until the stock of old issues become exhausted. Colebrook Lands Nicely. Lord Colebrook has just been ap pointed to one of those many snug billets in the king's household that are reserved exclusively for peers. He has been made captain of his majesty's honorable corps of gentlemen-at-arms at a salary of $5000 a year. He will have a very easy time of it earning his pay. The corps, which was found ed in 1509, Is mustered only on great ceremonial occasions when men In gorgeous uniforms are needed to pro vide picturesque effects at big func tions. It was lontr asro relieved of all responsibility for the safekeeping of his majesty's sacred person which was the principal purpose for which It was created. Scotland Yard detectives, who never appear in gorgeous uniforms and seek above all things to render themselves inconspicuous, now look after that. The members of the corps are all army officers of good family who have done -something to distinguish thera- Belves, But by one of those singular i Real Estate andTooLate anomalies which seem to govern the bestowal of exalted ornamental jobs in England, It Is not deemed essential that the, commander of the corps should even ever have been a soldier. He need know nothing about military drill and discipline. The two essential qualifications are that he should be a peer and of the same political per suasion as the party in power. For all the best paying soft snaps In the king's household Are regarded as part of the spoils of victory at the polls and are at the disposal of th prime min ister. The king simply aproves of tha appointments. According to the official announce ments by which the public are made acquainted with the-e appointments he is always "pleased to-approve," but, as a matter of fact, he must approve, whether' he is pleased or not. And when there is a change of government all the high salaried heads of depart ments in the king's household are given the sack and have to clear out of Buckingham palace to make way for cnother batch of peers who are political adherents of the new prime minister. But these high salaried appointees have very little to do with the running of things at Buckingham palace. That is done 'by permanent members of the palace staff who have no chance what ever of being promoted to the best paying posts. For the most part, those who fill the latter are simply required to put In an appearance on state oc casions, don gorgeouSj raiment, and look as solemn and Imposing as they know how. Lord Colebrook was only made a peer in 1906, when a baronv was be stowed UDon him. But being a Liberal, and the Liberals being In power, his elevation to the peerage nut him In the running for a court billete. and he was soon afterwards appointed a lord- In-waiting, a position which he held until his promotion to the better pay ing office which lord Denman vacated to become the governor general of the Australian commonwealth. There are seven lords-in-waitine. Thev are nald J $3500 a year each. But only one has to be on duty at a time. Each of them In turn "waits" for a fortnight, and then is allowed 12 weeks off. But, although it seems extremely probable that the political powers of the peers will be greatly curtailed ere long, there is no indication of the ex istence cf any "widespread desire to de prive. them of those exalted, exceed inglv well paid, and for the most part, purely ceremonial offices of which they now enjoy a monopoly. It apears to be generally recognized that when, it comes to filling an ornamental role a peer Is likely to do It better than any body else. TULAROSA. G3IE warihtv TXSTRL'CTKO TO "POST MGXS Tularosa, N. M., .Tu'y. 35. Mr. rnnk, deputy game warden, 'as leceived no tice from the government to post signs on the Ruldoso river prohibiting hiintfner exeent In th nrnnor sAncnn He expects to leave Sunday and be gone a week. Talbot Sanders, brother of Gov. San ders, of Louisiana. Is? her snpnfllnir r. ! few days. OROZCO'S MEN KILL TWENTY MAGONISTAS Chihuahua, Mexico, Jaly 15. A bamd .UHXHoraix Bros., at the Rancho Torreoa, 30 miles aorta of tais city am4 made prlsoaer the senior member of te firm, who wu denied ermlssIoa te sead word into the city, bat oae of his men ended the Runrd aad brought word to the soveraor, vho Immediately ordered 50 of Orozcos mea to reaa them up. Orozco's men soon returaed, having: cleaaed up the Magonlstas, leavia$ 20 dead aad taking: six prisoners, four of them belnjr badly woaaded, were taken to the Porfirlo DInz hospital. The breaking: up of this band, it Is thought, will have the effect of pat- tins h 8toa to further depredatioas Jn to Classify, on Pages 10 & 11 Original Minute Men, of ths Portuguese Revolution Reviled Now. SUSPECTED OF MANY DEPREDATIONS THERE Lisbon, Portugal, Jaly 15. The Car bonarios, members of a mysterious se cret society, have been a. dominant, fac tor in Portugese politics sinae the es-1 i tabltshment of the republic. It is this fact that has caused the Europaaxx, enemies of the repuhlf?, especially among the Roman Catholic heirarchy, to declare that Republ'can Portugal Is infact a masonic Portugal. It appears, however, that the Portugese secret so ciety was purely political in its begin ning, and there is no evidence that it has any connection whatever with the Masonic order. The Carbonarios appear hto be a curious mixture of men and. motives that may be described only by comparison with the patriotic Mlnuia Men of the American, revolution, tha -igilantes of early days in California, the Ku Kltix Klan of reconstruction days and the Night Riders of the tobac co districts of Kentucky and Tennes see. Origin of Society. The Carbonarios set on" on their ca reer as revolutionists lnt on over throwing the intolerable Branganza. monarchy. Then they continued their organisation in the capacity of "regu lators," and it must be admitted that they did some good, work. But like all f other similar secret societies, Including the Ku JKlux, Klan and the Night Rid ers of our own recent history. It is predicted that they will leave off regu lating to succumb to a tendency to be irregular. The members of the order are bound by dark and bloody oaths to uphold numerous enterprises and to hold down numerous individuals. But chiefly they are sworn to uphold one another. Just how much influence the Carbonarios actually wield at present it would be difficult to say, hut they are at any rate a force that was reckoned with, and treated with, by the provisional , government from the day of its birth. Blamed for Riots. In Lisbon when any riotous act is fContinued on no- page. of Maxoaistas fceld vp the ew t this part of the state at least.