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V HERALD Saturday, August 19, 1911 11 1 EL PASO CAN YOU SOLVE IT? Here is a problem that is very hard to solve, but one upon which much depends; It is often neglected simply because we do not realize the benefits and comfort derived from the proper solution; We have reference to "The Question of Shade " Do yon realize the benefit and comfort yon would derive from having your Home, Office or place of business prop erly equipped -with Awnings, Curtains and Shades? You need not use the OLD STYLE Awnings which detract so much from the appearance of any nice building, because, as in everything else, the Awning business has been revolutionized and we can equip your buildings with the latest and most "up-to-date" Awnings, that will add ma terially to the appearance of any Eesidence, Office Building, Hotel or Business House, to say nothMg of the com forts you will derive. IX jT prove this to you, if vou will give us an opportunity to talke the matter over with you. lA A 1 9 n ''''' rJ nKT OlTP TFTPES nnfllet US do YOUR work; We- GUARANTEE everything "C -dU and do youj. work RIGHT, "BIGHT NOW." Special Hammock Bargain THIS WEEK ONLY Our GrSM Hammocks, close weave, with Val ance Pillow and straight Spreaders, in assort ed colors, sell regularly at 1 QP $2.50, for t) 1 OO Pass City Tent & Awning Company 416 N. Oregon Street J. C. GILLILAND, Mgr. Bell 4144 Auto 1125 EDUCATION AND THE 1EU SCHOOL - (Continued From Page Nine.) been found most profitable for Amer ican children at Ijome. Owing to the fact that in educa tional matters the rights of the indi vidual states have been recognized as paramount, there is no national execu tive center for education in American, consequently, critics have declared that tils country has no educational system, that the schools are a miscel laneous collection of educational ex periments -with no uniformity of either object or method. This charge may have been partially true a generation ago, but there is no justification for its repetition today. Is a Process of Evolution. ,Thoughout the -whole vrorld, educa tion has been in a process of evolution during the past century. The United States, as the youngest of the great nations, at the beginning, may have been less able to cope "with the needs than the longer established govern ment. But -whatever -was lost in the beginning by the laclc of a. central or ganization has been compensated for by the spontaneous work of the sep arate states. One state could better make an experiment in an educational theory than the whole country at large. Each state has been active In investi gating and trying new educational methods. In this way better results have been obtained, with less loss of time, and the best ideals have been quickly" incorporated into American education. For example, the discov eries of Froebel and Pestalozzi were-j more quickly put into general use in American schools than in the countries where they originated because of the fact that the states were able to act Independently. While each state controls Its own public schools, which are supported partially by its o"vn system of tax ation, the national government has been very liberal in appropriations to supplement the state funds. "With the policy of encouraging rather than con troling public education In the differ ent states, large grants of land for school purposes have been made from j time to time. These grants now amount j altogether to 78,659,439 acres with a valuation approximating $120,000,000. I In addition to this, the national gov- j ernment provides for each agricultural experiment station connected with a ! state agricultural college appropri- ; ations amounting to over $150,000 an- nually, besides a $25,000 perpetual en dowment for each of these colleges themselves. This is equivalent to a capitalization fund of $1,000,000 at 4 percent for each state and territory or, In the aggregate, about $50,000,000 more. In addition to all this some 8,000,000 acres of swamp lands and other special grants are devoted to education. Monety Xjoaiied for Edneatlon. In 1837, the surplus funds of the United States treasury were loaned to some of the states for educational pur poses to the amount of $15,000,000. This fund constitutes a portion of the school fund of these states. The total value of the aid given by the national govern ment for educational purposes through out the country approximates $300,000, 000. Aside from the provision made by the national government and the large sums devoted to educational purposes by the individual states, account should be taken of the immense sums set apart for educational purposes by pri vate philanthropy. The general board of education has control of funds pro viding an annual income of $1,500,000 devoted to different objects of educa tional research. This includes the J. D. Rockefeller special fund, general fund, and foundation;, the Anna T. James fund, Including the pension provision; and the Russell Sage foundation fund, which is devoted chiefly to social sci ence, research. x Tread Ts Scientific. The trend of education in America is towards practical utility rather than .general culture. It is becoming scien tific rather than classical. Vocational education may now begin in the kin dergarden; it ends in the college or university. While the public schools, providing, as they do. the educational resources of fully 75 percent of the country's population, are of first con sideration In this respect, the higher institutions of learning are also de veloping along this same line. It is now recognized that applied mechan ical skill has as much educational value as classical literature. The en gineering degrees C. E., or E. E., are quite as honorable an attainment as the professional degrees of the physi cian, lawyer or clergyman. OI equal advantage Is the advance made In agricultural education, which is the distinctive note of progress for the 20th century. Rural education, in cluding the consolidation of the small country schools, the provision for high school courses in rural districts. and the development of the state agri- j cultural college has made its greatest strides during the past five years. Higher educational facilities, espe cially in the sciences, may now be found in America than exist in Europe. While many American students still go abroad to study, each year increases the the number of foreign students com ing to study here. That the attainments of American universities are recog nized in Europe is evidenced by the number of professors now ound in European universities. Only last year, a professor of English in an American university was invited to Cambridge to teach English to the English, and al most every large institution of Europe now has American professors upon its staff of teachers. America's Attitude Helpfnl. America's attitude towards the edu cational progress of the world has been helpfuL The part this nation is now playing in supplying modern edu cational facilities to the Chinese will go down in history as an unparaleled procedure. Modern Japan acknowledges a great debt to American educators, and, insofar as the practical sciences are concerned, the nations of the world all come to the United States to learn. Many features of this great and com plex American system of education axe of only professional or technical In terest, but every American ought to know something of the general char acter of the schools of his land. In the 17 articles that will follow a compre hensive review of the entire system will be given. Will DELVE Mill FOR SAG RELII (Continued from page 9.) SINCE ITS BEGINNING THIS BANK HAS STEADFASTLY ADHERED TO ITS ORIGINAL POLICY OF SAFE AND CONSERVATIVE BANKING. .J THE WALLS WHEREBY WE v. GUARD YOUR INTERESTS ARE NOTV; OF BRICK, BUT OF MEN. . IN THE HIGHEST SENSE, THE MEN WHO GOVERN THIS INSTITUTION -ARE "DIRECTORS WHO DIRECT." The American National Bank of El Paso Your Account Solicited Banking By Mail Our Specialty. RED of excavating one full year from the date of his commencing the operations, after the lapse of which period the work of excavation must be discontin ued, unless the government should grant a further lease of the land and renew the privilege of excavation on condition that the captain petition the government for the same, in which case captain Parker agrees to return the land to the government and forego his claim "m all and sundry such im plements, tools, machinery or material whatsoever utilized and made use of in the course of excavation, in favor of the government, without demanding payment or compensation for the same, at whatever time, of his own free ac cord, he should bring the work of ex cavation to a close. Government a Partner. Article 4. Whatever articles or ob jects ma3r be unearthed during the course of excavation by captain Parker must be shared in equal proportions between the government and the mem bers of the expedition, either in kind or by rendering to the government the equivalent of its share In money after due and proper appraisal in accord ance with section 9 of the laws and regulations Tvhich govern excavations, discoveries of treasures, antiquities, etc. Article 6. The Turkish government assumes the privilege of appointing two reliable Inspectors of Ottoman na tionality whose duties will be to super intend and observe the process of ex cavation, but who, in the performance of their duties, shall have no right to interfere or Intermeddle with the plans of captain Parker or the means or methods he should employ in carrying out his purposes. Each of the afore said Inspectors shall be entitled to a monthly stipend of 10,0 Turkish as compensation for his time and ser vices to ensure-which captain Parker pledges himself to pay into the Tur kish treasury 600 Turkish every quar ter. The captain further agrees to fur nish the inspectors with allowances which shall cover their traveling, house rent and daily expenses. Article 7. The Turkish government engages to afford captain Parker such military force as he may deem neces sary for facilitating his operations, protecting the lives of those engaged in excavating or enabling him to sur mount difficulties and overcome ob stacles should the latter present them selves at any time. The requisite military force being available at Jerusalem, it shall be In cumbent upon captain Parker when urged or Impelled to call upon its ser vices to enter into an agreement with the governor of the city whereby a certain sum of money shall be fixed wherewith to pay such military force for its services as well as to cover any Incidental expenses it should entail. Such sums to be furnished by cap tain Parker. Holy City Made to Help. Article 8. In addition to the terms stipulated in article 7, it shall be in cumbent upon the local government in Jerusalem to furnish all the means, fa cilities and protection within its power to 'enhance and expedite the work of excavation as well as promote the se curity, interests and welfare of those engaged in it. Article 9. Captain Parker binds him self, in the event of coming upon any valuable finds during the course of his excvations, to enclose the same in a stout case, and after the latter is se curely nailed up, to cause his seal as Tvell as those of the aforesaid inspec tors, to be firmly fixed thereon; there after to arrange for its safe convey ance to the seacoast and thence on board ship to Constantinople under i his direct surveillance as weU as that of the local government. Captain Par ker further binds himself to secure any such case or cases containing val uable property against accident or loss in transit by causing a certificate of insurance to be Issued at some reli able insurance company's offices, costs of such insurance to be met by him. Relics to be Divided. The case or cases on arriving at Con stantinople shall be deposited in the depot of the ministry of finance pend ing the arrival of either captain Par ker "himself or his legally authorized deputy, whereupon the contents of said case or cases will be divided into two equal shares and subsequently dealt with in accordance with the terms of article 4 of this contract. Article 10. Each party of the two contracting parties, 1. e., the Turkish government and captain Parker, shall appoint two trustworthy appraisers, whose duty it shall be to divide any valuables unearthed Into two equal parts, or, in the event of captain Par ker's electing to pay the government in cash for its share of the finds, to fix a proper valuation thereon. Should ony disagreement occur between the two contracting parties as regards the valuation fixed by the appraisers, then the matter must be submitted to the directors of the Turkish and British museums respectively, whose decisions on such disputed matter shall be ac cepted as final by both parties. ISSUES LETTER IF SE FOR . E M (Continued from page 9.) Looking for Ready Money? '' You know as well as anyone that opportunity is always looking for Ready Money. It's the man who commenced to save a year ago who is prepared to cinch the "good thing" of today. Your opportunity will come. Get ready by starting a bank account here NOW. City National Bank Open Saturday Evenings Until 8 o' Clock MORRISON THE LAND MAN Tracts of any size, and any location you want Prices, MARKET VALUE. If you want to make money, BUY NOW. The smile will be yours in one year. 510 MILLS BUILDING. that he will betray the trust of the people; we have every reason to be lieve him true to his honor. No matter how much the Catholic party may urge him to run for the office, we know the old saying, "Where there's a will there's a way" is true. A "Word About Reyes, General Reyes, the candidate for j W-..V-.,. nwi, mmi uu we- .snow u.uuul nun: jtie was governor of the state of Nuevo Leon and minister of war during the past regime. The gen eral impression of the masses con cerning his former administration is a very bad one. He has proved one thing sure and certain, that he was against the revolution: else, whv did 1 he not show his hand In time of need? He never opposed the old regime open ly, and his patriotism is second only to his ambitions. The fact that the Clentifico party endorses him should in Itself be sufficient reason why we snouid avoid him. We have reason to fear in him a military despot, who would not hesitate to attempt a repro duction of the past In regard to Dr. Vasquez Gomez and his brother, we still hope that they will not accept the nomination of the presi dency, because in so doing they will show bad faith, and weaken the re volutionary aspirations. Praise for 3Iatlero. As to Madero, we know his past, his untiring energy to aid the provisional government to pacify the nation, and to give the people their rights. We should stop to reflect what an arduous task Madero had before him. He had to respect president de la Barra's prerogatives as chief executive of the country, and help the regeneration of the nation. Had he a greater ambition than the welfare of the people, he would have taken advantage of the times and been eletced president long ago. He has proved during the trying days of the revolution, on the battle field and otherwise that he believes in a square deal for all. And if he has not befriended Indeed those who -were associated with him in the past, It Is not that he does not Intend to do so at the opportune time, but rather, because he does not "want any one to say or think that he ever bought or unduly influenced a vote. Great men have breat souls. They have but one way, and that is to act and think right The hope of the nation is in Ma dero, the man who championed un flinchingly the cause of the people duTlng the stormy days of the revolu- j . J-J-c m iiiv-j .vr wre nuotcu Willi j the affairs of the nation in times of I peace. His election means equal right j to all and 'special -privileges to none, i Million Dollar Companies Exclusively Fire, Casualty and Plate Glass Insurance "Policies That Protect" DOUGLAS C. CROWELL, 208 Milk Bldg. TISH PRINCE JOINS ROYAL NM , '(Continued from page 9.) for them. At present there is no doubt that much hardship Is inflicted on the natives; but the position will become more acute.' Many Chinese Sailors Employed. Forty-five thousand Chinese and Las car sailors' are employed on Britich ships. During the past two years 10, 000 Chinese sailors have been brought into this country and the number In creases every year. These are the figures published by the Seamans' Union. Havelock Wilson, the head of the union, declares that British sailors must fight this Oriental competition. He does not believe in an appeal to parliament for many of the Chinese, and practically all of the Lascars, are British subjects, a fact which makes legislation against them impossible. His plan Is to have the labor unions combine to prevent any ship employing Oriental hands from being loaded or discharged In the ports of the United Kingdom. on the part of the ship owners the arguments are urged that Chinese sailors are more faithful, more amen able to discipline and a point which the English sailormen resent bitterly are more efficient That they will work for lower wages, and' that their cost for food and other necesaries is below that of white sailors Is unquestion able, but those are points upon which the owners, from motives of policy, put as little stress as possible. England and America Are Agreed. The British arid American govern ments have now agreed In detail, and Germany in principle, to the assur ances to be given to Russia and Japan, who complained of the clause in the Manchurian loan agreement providing that future loans should be awarded to the same parties. This Japan and Prus sia construed to mean a monopoly. It has now been decided by the three powers named, and France is expected also to comply, that either a clause shall be added to the agreement or that an endorsement will be made thereon, giving in detail the purposes for which the loan is to be used and assuring Japan and Russia that the clause com plained of does not establish a 'mo nopoly in Chinese loans. The corporation of the city of Lon don has had its own way in the mat ter of the construction of a new bridge across the Thames river, just below St Paul's cathedral, which in view of the fact that the city Is supplying the money seems right and proper. When the city decided that another bridge was necessary to handle the ever in creasing traffic between the north and south of London, 'a bill was presented to parliament asking the necessary permission. Simply a Business Proposition. The city's proposal provided that a new bridge should be constructed and that the streets behind St Paul's should be widened to allow of the free passage of triffic. It was simply a business man's proposition. The architects and artists, and others who pretend to a knowledge of art, arose and declared that if the scheme was carried out as suggested by the city a great opportunity of beautifying London would be lost They proposed that the bridge should be so built that it would approach opposite the south transcept giving a new vista of the dome. Everybody thought that this would be an Im provement but as it would cost ?10, 000,000 more and the corporation did not have the $10,000,000 to spare, they opposed it With the powerful support of A. J. Balfour, member for the city, the corporation bill was passed and the bridge will be built as originally arranged. Wright cleans men's suits Wright. 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BANK BY MAIL Just a easy t open a, aa-Tiags aecewrf; with us as tfceogfe ye Krt next door. WE PAY 4 latere compounded Twice iDrery Year. Ws business under the Depositor's Guaranty Jjkw of tie State Texas zM are a Guaranty Pund Bank as provided by suck Law. Omrplan, in addition to beusg convenient, is safe, profitable aad libsraL Nobody has ever lost a dollar in x State Bank in Texas. H Write today for our free booklet "BAOTLENGr BY MAIL" or simply mail your deposit. EL PASO BANK & TRUST CO. EL PASO, TEXAS. You Purchase Independence When you start a Bank Account. 2fow is- a very ood time ta open an account with the Union Bank & Trust Company and add to ite fund as often us you can. Then before another year rolls around you will have a feeling of independence. I r 4 Interest Paid on Sayings Accounts American fsgfryy -T EP, ! Building J JJ " El Paso New Orleans New York A Trip Once Taken Never to Be Forgotten s"5C2;"0o j iv-rt. ?. J&JV??' 1 a'X.-SV &-S3&1 & dSsi rwLjt-j li" i-iV:: .VAN. !-yVvt.'T .- v s3$$$&a iv&pa IPB fes 5PJ ;sv? SSfiSS! .55 RAIL and S WATER "On Evaixsd Goldem Havrs atSta." Palatial SUmtrs Sailias fxsm Ifew Orfetss WeisMdays ani Satmr&xya, Xxtt LKlvdtf Msalaaad Bert aa Beat. vjL ROUND T2IP Double Daily Train Service Jilt?13" TO NEW ORLEANS. Reservations and Tickets at City Ticket Office, St. Begis Hotel w. c. Mccormick, g. a. j. e. monroe, c. p. and t. a.