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THIRTY-SECOND YEAR OF PUBLICATION Superior exclusive features aad complete news report ay Associate! JXIt 2W Special Correspondents covering Arlsona. New Mexico, west Texas. Mexico, waan- PuWeanWDHe?rdBNwesWCol0rinV: H. D. Slater towner of SS Prceat) Pident: C Wllmartb (owner of 20 percent) Manager: the remaining 25 percent "" am, onf 13 stockholders who are as follows. H. U, Capell. H & Stevens. J. A. Jh- Mundy. Waters Davis. H. A. True. MeGlenncn estate. W. F. Payne. R. a Canby. A. Martin. Felix Martinez. A. I Sbarpe. and John P. Ramsey- AN INDEPENDENT DAILY NEWSPAPER DEDICATED TO THE SERVICE OF THE PEOPLE, THAT NO GOOD CAUSE SHALL LACK A CHAMPION, AND THAT EVIL SHALL NOT THRIVE UNOPPOSED. H. D. Stater, Editor-iE-Chief aad controlling owner, has directed The Herald for 15 Years; G. A. Martin is News Editor. EL PASO HERALD Editorial and Magazine Page Saturday, February Fifteenth, 1913. What Hope FOR MADERO te qeit may for the moment quiet things down a little in Mexico. He does not seem ever anxious to get out, although even many ' of his friends aad partisans realize that he cannot handle the situation any longer aad that his resignation must precede any steps toward settlement. When Madero quits, as it seems he mast, the trouble is only shifted a little, not quelled. Some rebels of the Zapata stripe have already said that they would fight even for Madero, against Diaz, and it is notable that with perhaps 20,000 of them under arms not many days from the capital, only a few hundred have entered the city and only a very few of these have offered help to Diaz. Rebels of the Orosco-Salazar bench have kept out of this present ruction, but they are knows to be divided upon the proposal to join forces with Diaz. A few of the miner leaders have talked Diaz, because he seemed to be getting some where aad the revolving chair fighters like to think of themselves as on the win ning side. The chiefs have been suspicious of the Diaz movement and have .iot given it their assent; many of them do not hesitate to say that everybody named Diaz is ruled off the slate far them. Prominent rebels have often expressed their unwillingness to accept de la Barra as more than a fiBer-in, a stop-gap, while negotiations were proceeding and a new "election" arranged. De la Barra is looked upon by the rebels of all groups as a representative of the old regime, and a churchman, and they do not want him for president It makes no -difference to them that de la Barra is in fact free of entanglements and that "he is eminently progressive in his political views and methods. It makes no difference to them that de la Barra is better positioned- to day than any other man in the republic to restore peace, revive the country, and establish it among the nations. They have often sai dthey would not have de la Barra for president, and there is no reason to think they have changed their minds. Reyes is dead, Gomez a frost; Trevino wants to die in peace and is not looking for distinction as a rebeL Calero is distrusted by the radical rebel groups, although he was as anti-Porfirist. Except de la Barra, no man has presented himself for consideration as a presidential candidate who begins to be of presidential stature. De la Barra is a man of education and wide training and experience in public affairs. He made a splendid record when he held the provisional presidency during the interim after Diaz left the country, he has the confidence of the great powers, and he has considerable firmness of character that will be needed now to straighten things out Tie patriotic thing for Mexicans of all groups to do right now would be to hail de la Barra as their Moses and let him try to lead them out of the wilderness. They have more to hope for from restoration of peace than they could gain from ruining their country in war. If this disturbance keeps up, moreover, interference from outside is inevitable. Patriotism demands the acceptance of honorable peace terms so that restoration may be begun. But patriotism in Mexico has as many different definition sas there are ambitious leaders. The present outbreak in Mexico city has no connection with the Orozco-Salazar rebellion or the Zapata rebellion. The Diaz outbreak is simply a third formidable rebellion breaking out before either of the other two has been controled. That is why we say that any compromise that Diaz may accept as a basis of settlement will be only temporary, aad that ether means will have to be used to bring Zapata and the northern rebels into camp. Americans would welcome de la Basra's suc cession as a promise of a few months of respite from the long strain permanent readjustment is a far deeper problem than the question of who shall occupy the national palace. Mexico' distress new is economic rather than politicaL Not until foreign capital can be reassured and restored will industries revive; not until in dustries revive will the rebels go back to work; not until the rebels go back to work and stop destroying the wealth and prosperity and good name of the country, will foreign capital be reassured and restored. So there is the whole circle, and we end where we began. If de la Barra were to be permitted to serve out Madero's term, choosing his own cabinet and admimstration, there would be greater hope of peace and restora tion of the country than through any other means. But the rebels will demand an "electioe," aad that means more dissension and more rebels. If Diaz becomes hea dof the army, even without the presidency, he will be in position to smash oppo- sition. The northern rebels could not stand up against a loyal and determined army. The army has made no effort to quell the northern rebellion. It might be different under Diaz. It is not strange that the northern rebels are lukewarm toward Diaz. The supremacy of Diaz would hardly mean much satisfaction to the trouble makers of any stripe. He has shewn himself to be a man of firm will and staying powers, and he ought to make a strong man at the head of the army or the government If he so willed, when once in power, he could without doubt crush the northern rebellion as his uncle used to put down uprisings here and there during his long service as chief executive. One question is exceedingly puzzling, and that is, why the British legation found it necessary to step in and try to settle affairs. "Were the British at last convinced that it was hopeless to look for capable or disinterested handling of mat ters by the United States? Has the United States acquired such a reputation in Mexico through the mismanagement of the present administration as to place us outside the pale of neutrality and friendship? The Madero family seeks refuge in the Japanese legation. The British legation gives asylum to de la Barra and announces Madero's resignation in de la Barra's favor. The Spanish minister goes to the palace to demand Madero's retirement The United States government has upheld Madero's hands from the time he rose against Diaz until now, and in so doing it has broken its own precedents and created many new and dangerous ones. Now in the sharpest crisis, Great Britain take sthe lead toward a settlement, leaving the American government and its representatives biting their nails in chagrin. The truth is, the people 6T Mexico believe that the support of the Madero gov ernment by the 'Washington government has not been disinterested; and they would fear that a successor urged upon them by Washington would be only an other Madero in a mask. Their confidence in the British government's veracity, integrity, and good purposes has not been so badly shaken, as has their confidence in the United State .government been shaken by the false plays of the administra tion now fortunately about to retire. ' o For the Elephant Butte celebration here in 1915, The Herald suggests a mag nificent pageant of the historical epochs of southwestern progress; the pageant could be given in one of the natural amphitheaters along the mesa's rim, saynear the new high school site. o Teach a boy to use his hands and he will understand the world better, be better do better. Teach him to use his eyes, to observe, to design, and to cut to measure! and he will be a better merchant or lawyer or clerk, if he does not take up mechan ical pursuits. o If they keep on trying Mrs. Orner without getting a jury to agree, she will serve a life term, without having been convicted. One-Sentence Philosophy I POIXTBD rAR.VGR.VPHS. (Chicago News.) Honey talks and it also stops talk. Some people are too high toned to hare common sense. The lore letters of a wise man and a fool sound much alike. It's difficult to rattle a bore; in fact, you can seldom shake him. Many a girl who loves a man for his money is too modest to mention it The woman who looks before she leaps may want to see if her hat is on straight. And many a woman is so changeable that she never wears the same com plexion twice. If a man has any sense at all. It shows up before he gets engaged or after he is married. The world is usually willing to let a man have his own way if he Is will willing to pay liberally tor it REFLECTIOINS OP A HACHBLOR. (Kew Tork Press.) Tou can jolly more out of people than you can club out of them All a girl carts about when she falls down skating, is if there are no holes in her stockings Sometime a man can get his salary raised without his family taking more of it th.'i. it amounts to HaVj.ig i r-usband io a great help to a woman for the way it teaches her she must do things for herself Just because there are as good fish In the 5-a as ha e been ciught is no -n 'j Yj.e a 'hamc on earth to ta.ich ihm For Peace? QUAKER 3IEDITATIOXS. (Philadelphia Record.) Most reputations should be marked -"Handle with care. ' Too many of us kick before we know where the shoe pinches. Never use flattery with Its full strength. Dilute it with a little tact. After all it is better to take a chance than to lose on a sure thing. Mighty few dealers in a poker game wHl Intentionally give you the glad hand. Wigg Most things seem easy till you try to do them. Wagg Also most men. The world is largely made up of peo ple wlw think they could do the other fellow's Job better. Sillicoe Candidly, old man, what is your honest opinion of me? Cynicus Well, outside of what I think of you, you are probably all right. GI.OBB SIGHTS. (Atchison Globe.) The remedy that cures others may only taste bad to you. It won't help you much to mean to do what is right If you don't do it. Some very good men inhale . their soup, but that isn't What helps them. A poet who doesn't get paid for It should -tackle some other profession. A young man likes to appear tough er than he Is, while his elders are apt to play it from the other angle. Patience is a virtue, but one xhouldn 1 dote his whole visible sun- ' pioperlj coloring a meerschaum Pip Great Women of History Cleopatra Egypt's Mot Brilliant Queen. By Madison C. Peter gr L.EOPATRA. the most renowned D among several Egyptian Drfnees- ! ses bearing that name, the eldest J surviving daughter of Ptolemy Ailetes, ligvpt's Greek line of kings, was born i 69 B. C, and in accordance with Egyp tian custom, . Decani e ne wile of Pto lemy's eldest son, her younger brother, with whom she shared the throne, at the age of 17. Deprived by her guar dians of all royal authority when they found they could not use her to their enrichment and expelled from the city, she collected an army in Syria, from the dependencies of Arabia and Pales tine, and fought for her rights by force of arms. Julius Caesar had just overthrown Pompey and was pursuing him to Alex andria, and captivated by Cleopatra's charms, seconded her claims and pro cured to her. her share of th Arnn. I To gain Caesar's notice, this brilliant. ucauiuui, sen-winea creature, who could speak seven languages, had her self smuggled into the great warrior's presence in a rail of carpet carried by her slavss. When the carpet was un rolled, the great Caesar was captivated by her charms. , Captii ate Julius Caesar. Her brother Ptolemy, being killed In a battle on the Nile, Cleopatra was giv en her youngest brother, then 11 years eld, as a husband by Caesar, Caesar continued some time at Cleopatra's court and after his departure she gov erned unmolested. With her son by Caesar, she went to Rome and lived in a palace 'near the Tiber as Caesar's wife, to the great disgust of the blue blooded profligates of Rome, disgust not due to the fact that they were purer, but because Cleopatra was a for eigner. When her boy husband de manded at 14, his share in the govern ment, she poisoned him. Coesar's assassination, B. C. 44 com pelled Cleopatra to return to Egypt. Subsequently during the civil troubles at Rome, she took Antony's part, on whom she had already made an impres sion In her earlier years, when he was campaigning in Egypt. When An tony was In Cilicia she sailed up the wuiiuo ju a. uifieuusiy aecKea s&iiey arrayed in all that oriental splendor depicted by Shakespere. She was now z. in me iuurtess of her Greek beauty. Antony became at once her slave and and followed her to Alexandria.' where the winter of B. C 40-41 was spent in wildest revelry and most wanton lux ury, the couple claiming to be the gods Osiris and Jsis. FolIoTis Antony. She followed Antony in his march against the Parthians and when he parted from her on the Euphrates he bestowed Cyrlne, Cyprus, Coelqsyria, Fhoenicia, Cilicia and Crete on her, to which at her request -he added part of Judea and 'Arabia, which brought on the war between Augustus and An tony. After divorcing himself from Oc tavla and enjoying himself with Cle opatra at Ephesus. Samos and Athens, for a year. Antony at last determined to decide the contest by a naval battle at Actium. Cleopatra, who had brought Antony a reinforcement of 60 vessels, suddenly took flight, and intonv fal lowed her to Egypt and declared to I Augustus that if Egypt were left to I Cleopatra's children he would live IB retirement, but the charms which had succeeded so easily with Julius and Antony failed to move the younger ; Caesar, and though he granted her ?n interview. h marched ifpon Alexan- ' dria, which Antony defended. Antony, i supposing Augustus' private messages ' of pacification to be treacherous. I sought to avenge himself "by her deal a i Escaping to the mausoleum, which she had erected near the temple of Isis, she caused the report of her suicide to be spread, whreupon Antony threw himself upon his sword, and unoc I learning that Cleopatra was still liv ing, he was at his request, carried inte her presence and died In her arms. Plans for Death. Augustus succeeded In getting Cleo patra in his power, who still hoped to subdue him by her charms, but her art availed not and realizing that ner life was spared only that she might grace the conqueror's victory, and rather than submit to be carried as prisoner to celebrate a Roman "tri umph." she caused a .splendid feast to be prepared by her faithful attendants. Iris and Charmain, to array her in her royal robes and crown and then pla:;d an asp. which had been smuggled to her. concealed amonng flowers, on her arm, the bite of which caused her death almost Immediately so the last queen of ancient Egypt passed away 36 B. C, in her 30th year, after reign ing 22 years, and with this singularly cultivated and resourceful woman ended the dynasty of the Ptolemies and Egypt became a Roman province. 14 Years Ago 1 o day From The Herald This Dnte 1SS9. Dave Andrews, of the G. H. shops, was on the layoff list yesterday. Jerry wines and S. T. Cbapin left today for a hunt down the Texas & Pacific road. Attorney W. A. Hawkins, of the E. P. & N. E., went north over the Santa Fe this morning to Albuquerque. Fireman W. wales, of the Southern PaeKlc but of this point, returned yes terday and reported for work today. A ball will be given In Juarez next Saturday night in honor of the new collector of customs, senor Ogarrio. Dispatcher Hoover has been sent to this point to fill the position of dis patcher Walker, who left for San An tonio. itsii isKiiui. vnj cierrv, returnee. I from Austin this morning with thoi Ben Catlin. city clerk, returned bonds issues, which were registered while- he was there. The Santa Fe is making arrange ments to handle 106 cars- of cattle be longing to J. H. Riley. They are to be removed from here to Colorado. The pole and fixtures are all ready at the Santa Fe depot but for some reason or other there is a long delav in the city council placing a light there. John Connors, manager of the new city hospital for contagious diseases, was in the city today circulating among his friends. Only a few pati ents are now being taken care of. J. Campbell, who for some time past has been with the bridge and build ing crew of the Southern Pacific, is in the city. Mr. Campbell will jolu the G. H. brldse crew under the man agement of Arthur Ealand. W. L. Johnson and B. C McCowan will soon leave for the gold country beyond Casas Grandes to prospect for mineral deposits. Johnson and Mc Cowan will buy complete outfits here before leaving for Casas Grandes. A party of El Pasoans returned Monday evening from Corralitoe, where they had been for a few days on a hunting and pleasure trip. Those in the party were: Mrs. McKInnel. Mrs. Grelg, Miss Windsor. Miss Katherine Crosby, Mr. John and J. F. Crosby Jr. Since the announcement in these col umns that Bob Lyons of the G. H.. was going to make the race for alder manic honors In the third ward a great many new aspirants have sprung up. Maj. Bill Truscott, of the G. H. truck department, is by no means the least light among these aspirants. A. susbscriber and constant reader of The Herald suggests that the new park (now Carnegie square) be called "Military plaza." Thia piece of ground was originally donated by Simon Hart. Juan Hart's father, to the government to be used as a burying ground for Soldiers In later Years it became ;n jiroport of tho ciU A numocr of citizens or the second ABE MARTINI ML- TSP 'I Miss Em Hanger, 0' Unit 1970, is visitin' her aunt in Zone 2. Some folks brighten up an' seem t' feel a thousan' percent better after they say somethin' mean. The X-Ray Machine By GEORGE PITCH. Autbor of "At Good Old Slwnsn." HE "X-ray machine is a marvel of modern science whim enables a man to peer tliroueh an oak door or a plaid vest with equal ease. The X-ray machine consists of an ap paratus which looks like a gloss stcmach in which arc confined an electric product which can onlv be described in wcr.13 ( of nu1e syllables. This product consists of light rays which wander thiough the human lorm at will when tiirnel on it and expose secrets hitherto undreamed of by the possessor of said fonn. The X-raj- goes through a coat and vest like hungry mdth and goes through skin antf-flesh with equal ease. It hesi tates at bones, however. This fact makes the rays Very useful -to humanity, lly standing the proprietor of a human skele ton against a photographic plate nnd turniii" a bunch of X-rays on him, the innermost mysteries of his osseous anat omy are revealed and when the pLite is developed and a few prints are strueK off he can examine his own bones with out first boiling himself for three days. This fact has enabled surgeons to lo cate bullets and other intruders in the The innermost mysteries of his osseous anatomy are revealed. human form without mining for them in the industrious, but haphazard man- ner which once prevailed. Surgeons are also enabled to discover compound busts j in toe numart irame and can tear up and I readjust a patient's skeleton with ease and celerity. With the aid of the X-ray the cautious and methodical man now counts, his own ribs and phalanges and is enabled to protest loudly in case he dis covers that nature did not deal him out his full share. The X-ray when turned on a human being often fails to show anv dorsal ver tebrae whatever. Thus politicians can be detected even after their most frantic efforts at disguise. ii The X-ray was discovered by Prof. William Roentgen pi Germany, who is now a baron in consequence. But if he had lived in America he would be a mil lionaire: Copyrighted by George 3Jathew Adams. y JlSi, nt.?t eenS at the Central school building to prepare for an Arbor day celebration on February 2S. Messrs Alderete and Ogden were ap pointed to purchase the requisite num- .SLm trs ,md ave hoIes dug-,ln readiness to set them out on the morn ing of the 22d. It was agreed to put a row of trees all around the school lots and double rows along the front, and along :ach side of the walks. Me88rs- James Magoffin, W. H. Bur gee, rlovd Pavnp jhutv nn -iriI.n...r.. of the ball committee of the corner stone celebration, met at the office of nr-o.,i; ii V l "c "'"c f,!! eon.' Payne & company this -.-.....,,,. jj oon as cnairman Magot nn had called the meeting to order a communication from ilesrs. Pltzei's u wllson's orchestra was read. The chairman announced that since the ex ecutive committee had left the supper entirely in the hands of the ball committee, he would take the llbertv of suggesting that the women of the PuM,c Library association be fIL tne suPPr privileges and be al lowed to make what they could out of it. A WOMAN IN LAVENDER ARRESTED 2f!?- ro' al,as '"' D- Clumppner, wearing a lavender coat suit, was ar rested by police chief I. N. Davis Fri day afternoon and is being held at the Police station. Mrs. Clumppner. ac cording to her own story was sent to El Paso by the Douglas. Ariz., officials, after she had been tried In that city on a charge of having entered J. A. Mil lers residence. She was acquitted, no witnesses appearing against her. Mrs. Clumppner said that when she landed to a. Paso she called on sheriff Peyton Edwards Mrho gave her ?5. With the mo.neyc3he sald 8he bad Pa'd her room 27!; ?" stated that she was without -n.Tf.'.J,ut l,,f l 8ne. was not guilty of anything and could not understand why the police had locked her up. Chief lMvls stated that the woman would be held pending further Investigation. She will be tried today on a vagrancy charge. LOCAL UXIOX CUIPEXTBRS K.NTEIITAIN" SECRKTAY DUPPV Local carpenters and joiners enter tnned their national secretary Frank Tuffv. of Indianapolis. Friday evening in 1 ihor Union halL Secretary Duffy of the United Brotherhood of Carpen ters and Joiners, arrived Friday after noon to visit the El Paso local No. 425. A smoker and feed was given in his 1" nor .it t ! hall Frili nliht ami he i- t ik( ii for an autu riK Saturday I i fining. A Slight Service A Short Story. IKMIND you once more that the I caar is due to arrive at 2 oclock sharp. You will wait for me at u.u Gare dee Invalides." "Yes, your excellency.- "I "believe that Is all for today. Au rcvolr." "Au revolr. your excellency." When he left the prime minister. I whose private secretary he was, Noblet j found Cormontreull waiting for hint In the antechamber, with a smile on his lios. Now It was very much against the habits of Cormontreull to smile 3 well as to visit the antechambers of ministers. Noblejt understood that something extraordinary must have happened. What? He had a suspicion "Have you succeeded?" he asked. Cormontreull burst out: "Yes I have succeeded. I have over come, all obstacles; colorphetograpny reproduced from an ordinary single negative Is now a fact, thanks to the Cormontreulll process." "That means fame and wealth to you," Noblet exclaimed. "I congratulate you most heartily."- . "Thanks, I ran up here right away because I wanted to tell the news of my success to somebody who loved me." Noblet felt embarrassed. He did not love Cormontreull, and while thvy wilked together through Avenue Marigny he listened to his words with out interest. What did he understand about all these chemical processes of which his friend was always gibbering. Noblet had been violently in love with the late Mme. Cormontreull and to get near her he had always pretended to be Immensely interested In photography and chemicals. Now that Susanne was dead he could not very well declare that he did not care a bit more for chemistry than for Cormontreull. i Certainly this was not time to throw overboard the friendship when uormon treuil was about to become famous and might help him In his political career. So Noblet cried enthusiastically: "This is indeed one of the happiest days of my life." "Thank you. my friend, thank you." said Cormontreull with tears in his eyes. "I wish I could do something to help your discovery along," went on Noblet. "You are the only man who can," said Cormontreull, "and to tell you he truth I was counting on your assls-1 tance." "But how am I to help your "Listen. Noblet. My new invention must create a sensation. Now since the czar comes to Paris tomorrow I thought that a fine portrait of him in natural colors and sent to a number of Influential people But I do not see what I can do." "Walt. The pottce arrangements tomorrow forbid the publle to get near the platform wnen the czaV arrives, but you as the minister's secretary, can i,et very close to the csar." "You want me to take a snapshot?" "Yes, I will give you a small camera, i wRTCh nobody will notice, it is easy enough." "But I cannot use my position to do such -a thing." ' "Well, let us say no more aoout it." said Cormontreull evidently annoytd. j "It- is the first thing I have ever asked j from you and I really did not imagine you would refuse to do m this slight ; service." I Noblet felt that he- had made a mis- . take, be must remain the friend of this ' new Daguerre. . "You doirtr let me. finish," he said. 1 "I said that it was now quite in order to use my position to do such a thing, but I will do it for your sake." The next evening Paris heard, that an attempt had been made to murder the czar, as he left his car. ' A paragraph in the evening papers said: "At the moment when the czar ap proached the prime minister, the tat ter's secretary M. Noblet. fired a shot at him from a revolver concealed in a camera, but fortunately the bullet w-nt 2TI" 5. wat. iUB" i "5 seized on the spot and fainted. When he recovered consciousness he swore that he did not known what the cam era naa conceaiea a revolver, ami saw that It had been given' to him by a cer tain Cormontreull. who claimed to have Invented, a new" photographic pro cess. ' "While the ezar, greeted with en thusiasm by the crowds outside drove to the Pallas Erysees, the police searched Cormontheuil's rooms where a laboratory for the manufacturing rf bombs and infernal machines was found. The anarchist, of course, had fled as soon as he knew that his plan had failed. "Is Noblet an accomplice or a victim? He claims that Cormontreull acted from personal motives, and. that nc chose him to fire the shot, because he suspected him of having had a love af fair with his wife. Thus he hoped to get htm into trouble. Noblet has. been un able to prove the truth of this. So certain, however, that M. Neblet is not a fit person to fill the muen is position of private secretary to ihe prime minister. Dyspepsia By Walt Mason. Oh, the birds to their warbling in vain, and the zephyrs seem but to complain when your innards are thrilled by dys pepsia and filled with some 56 samples of pain. When your grub doesn't hit the right spot, all talk about sunshine seems' rot; and you feel that the pote of the optimist note should be led out at sunrise and shot. When your stomach's the scene of a storm, neath the collar you re Ant. in luk irarm atul tkn utiliff oama punk and true progress is junk, and you don't care three whoops for reform. All maxims and proverbs are stale, to help j'ou tuey nopeiessiv tail; and you re sore at the gent who would talk of content, and would give him a ride on a rail. Itfc easy to dance and to sing while vour stomach is still in the ring; but it's hard to be glad when that stomach is bad, when it's broken a lever or spring- It's hard to be v as a thrush wheR the pain in your stomach won't hush; when von have to go shy of the steak and the pie. and fill up your person with mush. I sing like a jav on a shrub when mv stomach can handle the grub; but don't you eome near with a message of elieer when I'm sick, or I might use a club! SO NEAR AND YET SO FAR. When the children go a gathering pretty shells alona- the beach The prettiest are alwas just a little! i,t r -, , When across the" fragrant meadows, J the chase the butterfly ine DriKiiicst ones re ina)s jusi k little bit too high. Whi'n a nan s ambition- spurs him on to bilirlitn better thinus Oft tun bSt,lnh" thrr-ip'i.berrio-i Kro. with thorns are mil. The The trees that bear the riclitst fruit. are guarded by oia null v And all through life you'll notice. If j ou've got a lick of sense That vh.it i i -, , k tin ! anlest is a i b , in' :lui s ft II Crson. Heavy Traffic for Canal Comml.tiloner Xmory R. Johnson Op pones Exempting Coast reixe Shipping. By Frederic J. IIakln ' -C-WT-yASHINGTON. D. O. Feb. 15. W When the United States was v considering the advisability of I undertaking to build the Panama canal, president McK'.nley looked the country over for the best authority on trans portation and commerce to serve on the canal commission and to prepare an adequate report on the Industrial and commercial value of an isthmian canaL tie iinauy selected professor Emory R. Johnson, professor of transportation and commerce at the University of Pennsylvania. The Johnson report was a most comprehensive one and one mat went far toward demonstrating the prospective value of such a water way. How TolU Are Flgared. When the time came to fix the tolls on the canal, professor Johnson again was drafted into service to bring" his inquiry up to date and to revamp it in line with the developments of the de cade that elapsed since the previous re port was made. Professor Johnson made an extended inquiry, into all matters f pertaining to the amount of traffic in- aicatca. tne character of this traffic, the conditions that might Influence it by tending to drive It away or to lead it to choose the Panama route over other routes and into the traffic nis tory of other great artificial water ways. His first line of inquiry related to distances, in an attempt to show just what will be the natural course of shipping after the canal is constructed. While realizing that other elements, including coaling and provisioning fa cilities, amount of way cargo, and the like, tend to counteract distance con siderations when si 4thiiwiirar nlinn ttiA I route of his ships, at the same time I distances are the first consideration. Lender Itonte Profitable. He finds that the longer of two routes may be the more profitable one if there be a greater volume of intermediate traffic At the same time it may be the more profitable if the price of coal and the number of coaling stations are to its advantage. Lower insurance rates may overcome distance, and toll charges may be so high as to divert traffic. His problem was to assess all these matters at their true value ana with this assessment In mind, to try to forecast the amount of trade that will be available at Panama, and to ! fix a rate of toll that would yield the maximum return and at the same rime make the canal of maximum benefit to the world's shipping. Shorten Distance by Half. He finds that the canal will shorten the water distance from the east coast of the United States to the west coast by more than half. It will place New York more than 500 miles nearer to the great nitrate beds of Chili, and nearly 40 miles near to Valparaiso. The distances to most transcontinental points are approximately 1M0 miles nearer by way of the Tehauntepec route than by the Panama route. But. inasmuch as the handling of cargo out of one ship hi to another at Tehauntepec costs $1.75 a ton and. in addition there to, a land transportation of 192 miles is involved, little serious competition from the Tehauntepec route is feared on through cargo business. The cost of getting a ton of coods through the Panama canal actually will be from 43 to cents par ton, so that, although the Panama noute will be the longer by 2W mtlM,, it will be cheaper 1b the esd. s " . Aula and Burepe Benefited. Tae distances saved by the Panama route to Asiatic ports from our own gulf and south. Atlantic seaboard ranges from nearly COM miles down to some 2000 -when compared with the Suez route. The distances to Australian ports from the ports of our Atlantic seaboard are brought from 2000 to 5000 miles nearer than by the natural route by way of the Cape of Good Hope. With reference to European ports, it Is found that Liverpool will be over 1500 miles nearer Wellington. New Zea land, through the Panama canal than through Suez. As it costs approximate ly 10 cents per register ton per day to keep a freight ship on the high seas, a 5000-ton freighter would cost $500 a day. A thousand miles would thus cost. If the ship sails 10 knots per hour, something over. $2000. From this it will be seen that a ship of this descrip tion could sail about 3000 miles as cheaply as it can go through the canal at the present rate oY toll. AH shipping except where other conditions are un equal would find it profitable to so through the canal, where more than i 3000 miles at sea can be overcome. Cnnol JJooeq Salllag Vesnels. Professor Johnson presents an Inter esting study on the traffic In sight for the canal and on the indications of increased traffic, but as this will form the basis of another article, they are merely referred to here. One of tha InforMtln thfnva h hHnPS (Hit is that the opening of the canal will neces- j sarily hasten the passing ox tne sailing vessel, since there WHl be no facilities for handling them through the big wa- .,... T m fall nf o itntnrv ttwt world's tonnage of sailing vessels has declined from 14.000,000 to less than 7.900,000 tons, while steam tonnage has Increased tenroia tram a more than 4,000,000 to more than 41,000,000 tons. "Will Lower Rail Rates. With reference to the relation of the Panama canal to the traffic and rates on the transcontinental railroads, pro fessor Johnson concluded thtft the rail roads will be able to hold a very ,ot..ii char nf th transcontinental S traffic and that they will be under the - at.. vav 1a rats mi I necessity ui vu& ,. w.. . . I Pacific coastbound goods originating as Mr west as the Mississippi river, n esimates that about 3.500.000 tons of transcontinental freight are handled a year, of which the railroads have been gettirg 85 percent. The railroads have been in the habit of charging low rates to the Pacific from the middle west, so as to encourage industries there. When the Nevada railway commissiwu ""- ! ined the bills of lading on shipping ! coming Into Reno, it was foa.J ' percent of the incoming fJfj1 "J11' nated no fanner earn. ip- IXTJi ,. Professor Johnson thinks that the railroads will practically surrender without a fight that transcontinental traffic which originates " " the Buffalo-Plttsburgv district a traffic which embraces about one-third ofthe total transcontinental traffic Roads within 500 mile of the Atlantic sea board would rather get what they can bv hauling freight to its ports for wa ter sMpmfnf than to take a loer rate to deliver that freight to the transcon tinental railroads. Kast to Benefit. His conclusion wB Jlereilc to th efflc Sat the canal ,wii have on the fr".V.- r freight on commodities . railroad Is tnat iv w" """"" r?11 originating within 1000 miles of either ! '' . . jMu4 to Mints Wlthlr. seaboara ana "'-""I;:,. -th hrrr the same range "V,," '"V r"i w., thinks that the Atlantic seaooard rates to the Pacific coast win be such :C. .r.nm can quote better rates to paCiflc coast ? tha can the , .-Uppers In the middle west, and that ., .. ..sAra ibki i v& nit? l niTan States will I'JS.VL5 ,of the tra.I vest of the Rockies than it now .njoN He believes that the railroad:, '.hM.aib f h' l ll,ti'. st iLmt .,, l i ... t as far nortn a" v- "" 'iu f.ants City will bid for it to be handled by way of New Orleans una uaiveston. Opponrs KxemptlOBH. TVith reference to the effect that the p jpnro of toll ill ,-'n n i..!-uusi traffic, protenr Johnson The Lure of the Widow Why She Catehes a Man. When the Girls AH Pall; A'he Knows the Recipe Perfectly. - - By Dorothy Dix THE heroine of one of the most charming arid successful pla3 of the season Is a widow who is fair, fat and IS, ana who has a grow a son. Notwithstanding these imped -meats every man rh the cast, ard the audience, ialls bead over h.eis m love with her at sight.' and i.us n-s renewed the anclem olscussion con cerning the why and the wncrefores i thA ttw1n?lfkn nf the -WldOW. i Perhaps men understand thi3 on- -i-en don't. They merely accept it as a ract tnat a wiaow appears n v- hypnotic powers that enable her to puc the come-hither over any man sue La . cies and march him oif to the alt- . while other women, better looking. younger, and apparently more uesi, able, sit twiddling their thumbs in perpetual spinsterhood. Indeed, abo t. all others, the widow seems to realize the prophecy of the Scriptures. thu "to him who hath, shall be giv- evta more abundantly.' for the woman w n has had one husband seems able to g i as many more as she pleases, and n take away from her sister the one beau that she bath. The Are Always Young. "What I don't understand about wiu ows Is why they are always young un til they are ready to drop dead wun old age," said a bachelor girl at a tej. table over which the widow discussion raged furiously. "A woman of 10. it she is unmarried. Ish called an old m-iu. and Is supposed to have reached the time of lite when she has put her matrimonial aspirations on the shell. and begun to devote herself to philan thropy. But a widow of -io is Invari ably referred to as a "young widow, ana conceded to have a perfect rignt to be a gay and giddy young thing "Widowhood is a sort of fountain f Perpetual Youth, in which a woman dips herself and washes off about . i years. lue thing that always puzzles me about widows Is why men prefer itum to women who have never been mar ried," said another woman, "but th-y do. A widow can marry all around. any other woman in her class, ani dav In the week. She can even knock a. debutante's nose out of joint. if a woman reaches the age of 40 or 15 for instance, without ever having been married at all, her ehances of getting a husband are simply nil. Nothing short of a miracle enables her to cap ture an eligible man. "But a widow of 48 or 45, althousa she may be a two or three times wiu-aw.- can have her piek of the good catches of any community. XenAic Like Sheep. "Oh. as for that." said the third woman, "men are all like sheep where women are concerned. They follow the leader, and because some man his found a woman attractive enough to marry, it enhances her value in all other men's eyes. It makes her a. blue ribbon prize winner, so to sp-ak. that every one of them wants. Where as, if a woman reaches middle a?e without ever having been married aX all. he feels that she is a second ra i r that the good ludges nave passed o ct. I and even if he admires her he hasn t the courage to pick her out on his ov a judgment. "The reason why every widow can always marry is because she is a pro fessional fisher of men. while the un married woman is only an. amateur. The widow knows from experience what bait to use, and to what flies a. man will rise, and by what arts and wiles to land him, whereas the unmar ried -woman only guesses, and she gen erally guesses wrong1." "I think," said 'the next woman, "that the reason that widows are the p-e-ferred matrimonial risk with men s because men realize that when the-c- marry a woman who has had a pre tvious matrimonial experience, thev a-e pectins a wne wjio is woicen to aoud'e harness, instead of one-that they wouli have to break in themselves. And. be lieve me. this Is no small advantage The average girl marries withont knowing how to keep house, how : manage money, and with the most id -otic highfalutln' notions about what matrimony is and what she has a ngit to expect of her husband. She Flays TJp to Hlra. "By the time she has killed off a-a husband with dyspepsia, and made hini glad to die by nagging him abo-;t smoking and coming home on time, sbo has learned her lesson and is ready t be a comfortable, companionable wife She has acquired the art of cooker . and learned to make the best of a ma i and overlook the worst: and for tht reason she makes an ideal wife. Tun almost never hear of a couple in whicti the wife was a widow, figuring in the divorce courts." "The real explanation of the widow a fascination for men,"" said the old wom- Tttooe found in the fact that she ys up to a man instead of expect- bibi io piay up ie ner. Tne unmai s woman, and esraAofAllv thji tfttmr 1. expects every man to burn incense her feet The widow lights the joss Dks herself before the man she fljavts and lands Jiim. "The unmarried woman talks about herself, her aspirations and plans. The wiaow never mentions hroir x.-, Suts in the golden hours telling a man ow great and wonderful he is. and she is apparently just as well pleased Y .. ai uuure swi tan, nim wita not air as to go to the grand opera. Also, she feeds the brute on home cook.ng-, Instead of making him buy her expen sive fooe in high priced restaurants. Hence tho doable peal of wedding be'ls for her." "!? w?1 !t mfeht le of some assistance to jobbers and large shippers to exempt the coastwise ships, and also that .t might give the east a little more u. -vantage over the middle west in traJ- kS ? the far west He does iot think that the amount of exemption, about 60 cents a ton on the goods fa rted, will appreciably affect the rat-s cna,rsed by the regular stcamslup linti, and that they, therefore, and not tie people a large, stand to benefit b t e exemption. He reaches the conclu-ion based on transportation hlstorv that the rates charged by the steamship lines will not be based on the coast t the service, but rather on what the traf fic will bear. With this In mind, it s ms conUction that the imposition of the tolls will not make the freight rut-3 a cent higher nor will the exemption from such tolls make these rates a cent lower He says that charter rates are con -petitive. and such shippers as can cha--teT a vessel will get the benefit, but no others. He. therefore opposes the present exemption of coastwise trafuc from the pavement of tolls. The Cost of Coal. Professor Johnson gives a historv o2 traffic conditions in the Suez and other canals and from that goes on to the question of coal costs and coaling fa cilities as affecting the several ocean routes. He says that ocean steamships annually consume 75,000,000 tons of coal, representing a oost of $360 000,900. He takes two steamers of identical de sign which sail from New York and Manilla and return ou through Suez and the other thrnnrh TanaTn.i The prices of coal on the two routes and the - iwr MMiiiHr it va mu plc "- voyage through Panama cost less by more than $4000 than the oyasre through Suez. pyrrn f "jiy JdjrifX TWTO ruj' XbjliLVrlUjN iSilKJ POLITICS, SAYS SHAW William Shaw, secretary-treasurer of the general Christian Kni'eavor society. F"dl '" -rheKi, '? ,nformal r Ct "' '" " stlan chares d been glva the Kl fso Christian 1 'Iea or -o . ties. The re ception lasted from 7 30 until S 30 a- & Mr. Shaw spoke for more than aa hour outlining the plan for trie iTpriationOi iiretin at l.os .Ansrlo, in JuU il? r -I 1 tK i cction tif eLnio-i lata olui