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Saturday, July 12, 1913 3-B EI, PASO HERALD EEHY 16 MINUTE SKILLED Every 16 Seconds Some Workman Is Injured in Some Peaceful Pursuit in the Country Eighty Percent of the Accidents Can Be Avoided if Public and Smpioyes Will Help 25,000 Children Ballad Playing on Railroads. By Edward L. Tinker, "Safety First" Supervisor, E. P. s s. w. OUR laws urt safeguards around the birds of the air and the fish in the seas: dumb oysters are watched with Infinite care; the federal government through its -various bureaus has taken up the work of the protection of our trees and forests anl is inv estimating some method of sand bagging the boll weevil in order that cotton may grow; our coal lands in far-away Alaska are being protected lrom the greedy speculator, yet the protection of our great army of work men against unnecessary death and ac cident has Just begun. And it is that great army of work men who have made us what we are today, one of the foremost nations of the world, and we must depend on them for any future progress that we may make. Great Death Rate by AeeMent. Do ou realize that every 16 minutes of every hour of every day of the 365 davs of the year, there is a workman in one of tne alleged peaceful industries of the United States killed, and that eery 16 seconds of every minute of evcrv hour of the 3C5 days there is one of that great army of workmen in jured? IK) you know that this amounts to ?5 000 workmen killed per year, and two million Injured Can you real ize the amount of .suffering that fol lows in the wake of 35,00 funerals the widows, the orphans, the poverty and sadness? Do you realize what these two million injuries mean in suf fering to the injured men themselves and to their families? Do you realise that many of them are cripples for life, maimed and blind? When you do. you begin to see the importance of any method, and organ ization, that can cut down this hor rible list of casualties. Up to date the railroads have had to stand the curse of all these accidents because they are the only industry that has "been forced to make reports to one central authority, the Interstate Commerce Commission. Howeverr this 1. unfair because only one-tenth of the 25,000 workmen killed are railroad people and only one-sixteenth of the two million injured are railroad men. cldemtu Mewrtlj- Preventable. It is only recently that the causes of accidents have been tabulated and a pcientific study made of them. These figures show that, roughly speaking. SO pi rcent of this enormous number of that of this 80 percent. 20 percent can i Country Girl Now a Princess; With $20,000,000, Was Lonely JtLPJtOI)' ( i .v OF - RUCK'S T I'll .TOG OP MKS. JOSKPII STICKNEY Bost in. M.'sf, July 12. Folk in Waltham, Mass., hearing about the recent and unepected irarnag. of the former Mrs. Joseph Stickney, originally Car Tic Fost. r, a typical country girl of Waltham, to the prince de Faucigny T.ucinge recall a surprising statement Mrs. Stickney made to one of her old 1 "me f i iends at her beautiful mansion, on Fifth avenue. New York, when she was in America, six months ago. Mrs. Stickney, in referring to her deceased husband, said: "Joe left me ever material comfort a woman could desire. But now I am lonesome. Mt I ever marry again, it win be for companionship." Carrie Foster wu 22. just out of Lasell seminary, where she first met Joe Stickney, the wealthy mine operator and hotel owner. "He was 50 years of age. This was in 196. Two years later they were married. The marriage was a happy one. Stickney dividing his time equally be t w een his wife and his business. His fortune grew by leaps and bounds, and Then he died, in 1902, he left his beautiful widow $20,O0,0O. 'Among the prominent americans who have been mentioned from 'time to time as suitors for the hand of Mrs. Stickney were: Frank Hitchcock, former postmaster gen tril John 3a & the diplomat, and Louis Bruiguierre, the San Francisco iriliionai " SINUAYAWDRKMAN AT50MEDCCUPATDNINU.5. ty. .. . . , Va .mnlAVAN rtf 1&- ne prevemea oy n aw- - bor through installing safeguai ds on all dangerous machinery and making the working conditions of the men asMM and sanitary as possible, but the re nSini 60peent is af f the workman themselves. "?" some chance taking, some carelessness, some negligence on the part of tne workman killed or injured, or of some body working with him. No method of combatting the fallible human ele ment that is the nesligence of work menhad been found until safety or ganizations were introduced. AeeMenta Cbh Be Prevented. As an illustration of what the safety organization can do, many of the rail roads have cut down their accidents, both fatal and otherwise. 50 percent. The Pennsylvania railroad shops em ploy 35,000 men and they hay cut down their accidents 63 percent: . Smith, superintendent of the " Steel company, one of the subsidiary companies of the United States Steel corporation, told me that last month his pavmcnt for personal injuries amounted to'onlv $42 and that he had a payroll of four thousand men, ignorant for eigners many of them, employed In one of the most dangerous industries steel rolling mills. Teaching safety has done it Getting Batirfeyes Interested. The safety organization accomplishes its results in two ways. It is the man on the job who knows the dangers or his employment; the safetv organiza tion provides a method of getting the ideas of every employe as to the im provement of safety conditions and as to where dangers lie. These things can then be remedied immediately be fore someone is injured. Then, by organizing the men themselves into committees, it provides a method oy which a campaign of education alnR safety lines can be conducted, whicn will spread to every employe in the :-r t. H.AnA tha nkin interest service, n iirc - , in taking care of themselves and in not running useless ana """" risks. It creates a public opinion vs. the chancetakers. Ctrix 1oih Number of Widow. Safety organization throughout the United States has cut down the num ber of accidents, the number of wid ows and orphans and a great deal ol the suffering of the world. At the same time, it has put money in the pockets of the employers becau$ they are the ones who pay the cost or these accidents. In the Southwest the safety idea has taken a firm hold and is spreading. The El Paso Street Railway, the Cop per Queen mines at Bisbee, the Can anea mines, the C. & A. mines at Bis bee, nave all taken up the work of ed ucating their employes to avoid ac cidents.. Southwestern'; Work. Now. let me tell you what we are doing on the El Paso & Southwestern. r "Safety First." We have an organization as a board f last appeal, composed of all higher Officials of the roaa; then a committee of men on each division, composed of men from the section foremen up to the superintendent and a board in each shop. These men meet and discuss plans for safety and then they are put into effect. If the superintendent can put into effect the plans suggestea. he does so; if not, he passes it up to the board of last resort, where it is passed upon. Making Things Safe. We have spent as high as $10,000 in widening one cut because our board of safety on the division recommended it. We have re-equipped 100 cars with a different sytle brake because the board recommended it- We have moved ties and poles and changed switches be cause the board of employes recom mended changes for more safety. It is the man on the job who knows the dangers and we invite suggestions from him. At every terminal we have postal cards and mail boxes where the men are asked to write suggestions for safety, to be forwarded to the super intendent and by him presented to the safety board. At these board meetings, the section man has the same say as the superintendent and his suggestions are given as much considerati.on. Getting the Men to Think. Our road issues bulletins following each accident and we tell how the ac cident happened and how it could be avoided. To our Mexican section hands who cannot read English, we send pict ures of accidents and how they might have been avoided. , I have a number of cigars bearing the label "Safety First." which I dis tribute among our employes wherever I go. They read the label, talk about the cigars and then talk about the safety plan. On our pay checks each month we have some new motto relative to safety. One month the motto read: "It is bet ter to be careful than crippled." We try each month to bring out some idea that will direct the attention of ajl em ployes towards the idea of preventing accidents. Southwestern Employes. Because we have the best set of em ployes of any railroad in the United States, they are backing the Safety Or ganization. The reason we have the best men is that they are treated fairly and are well paid. For these reasons our men stay with us and the public is not subjected to the dangers of a green man. A Heroic Trainman. While on the subject of our em ployes and their work in behalf of safety, I cannot refrain from mention ing the heroic act of P. W. Ankerson. "herder" in the union depot yards at El Paso, recently, when he saved a passenger from being run over by one of our trains. W. J. Feidt, of Fayette vilie. Ark., the passenger, had come in over the S. P. and was transferring a dog from the S. P. baggage car to one of the cars of our road, when the dog suddenly jerked him across a track on which one of our engines was backing equipment. Ankerson saw the predica ment of the man, who apparently was so absorbed with the dog that he did not see the approaching cars. and. quitting his own work, leaped onto the track and dragged the man off just in time to prevent him being crushed. The man was bruised a bit by being pulled back so quickly over the slag, tut his injuries were omy slight and he was very thankful for his salvation. Hostler James showed much presence of mind in stopping the equipment as he saw Ankerson make a rush for the passenger and realized the peril of the two men. I am. proud to be in the same service with a man of that type. The reason I am telling you this is that the public has a vital interest in the kind of man we employ and in the Safety Organization, because it means to every person traveling on our sys tem, greater safety, greater regularity of train service, and it means also that you will receive your freight in better condition, and quicker, and will not have so many freight loss claims to adjust. The Pablic'H Less. Now a word aout the public. If the public will join with us in the work, a great many lives can be saved and lELTII. PffiESS M M ' Is Declared Most Important Development Since the Dis covery of the Cyanide Concentration Process Smel ter Is Now Set Up and in Operation in El Paso. Some History of Copper Production and Treatment in the IT. S. and the Old World. (Continued from page 1. this section.) those of us who, were to succeed them m that work. ThoroHghneMt of the Ancients. It was my fortune to have charge, for a number of years, of one of the large nuning and metallurgical concerns in that district, and I had thus the oppor- , tunity of studying the methods of our celebrated predecessors In that branch of industry. An enormous quantity of Roman slag is piled up at these mines and It is found by analysis that this slag Is as good and free from copper as that ' produced today in the most up to date works. I Remains of some of their furnaces I have been brought to light. These were small reverberatjory furnaces, built en tirely of stone and evidently heated with wood fuel. I mention this because, it is a re markable fact, that in the course of the 2000 years that have elapsed since the Romans smelted ores in the Iberian peninsula, the metnod employed to re cover copper from its ores is bubstan Mally the same. Ancient MelktU Still. It is true that by advances in me chanical engineering, improved methods of handling material and reduced work ing costs, the furnaces of today are larger blast furnaces have to a large extent replaced reverberatories. but that is alL Ores are smelted by heat and the cop per in a concentrated form is settled out of mass today, just as it was 2000 years ago. Formerly miners took out only the rich ores and left the poorer ores alone, but as those richer deposits became more and more scarce, means had to ho devised for treating the low grade ores. The means emplu i J to nuike these xiorer ores aailable for smtltins wa. Your Personal Account rHIS bank especially solicits your personal account. Every man of affairs will find it convenient to keep a 'personal deposit separate from the bank account of his firm or business. This account can be utilized to keep separate the money used for private account, household expenses, etc .If you have not such an arrangement, ve suggest that you open an account with us, and pay with personal checks drawn on this bank' Make OUR Bank YOUR Bank. We Pay 4 Per Cent Interest on Savings Accounts Bank 6c Trust Co. Just Below Post Office AN ESTABLISHED BUSINESS FOR SALE. Good live man can make $500 monthly. Requires very small capital. Anyone interested write immediately Box 565. many limbs preserved. Statistics show that 181.379 people have been killed or injured upon railroads while trespassing. This does not mean that they were tramps, but all sorts of peo ple, killed upon railroad right-of-ways. Many were walking along the roads to take a shorter cut to their homes, many were hopping trains to ride a t short distance, many were children Killed while playing upon tne trams. Of the total number, only 36,27 were hoboes. The largest number. 120.103, were citizens residing in the vicinity where they met death; 25,000 were children under 18 years "of age. If a milepost was erected every mile for every child killed upon a railroad track, the line would extend around the world, everv milepost meaning the death of a cnild. All were trespassers pupon the right of ways of railroads. Think of the heart aches that might have been prevented if parents had kept their children off the railroad tracks, away from the depots, off the passing freights. A "llorrihle Example." The other day a crippled boy passed through El Paso taking care of a bunch of race horses. Once he was a bright boy, 15 years of age. with both legs and a bright prospect before him. He leaned against a box car on a railroad siding he was playing in the railroad yards and a switch engine came along, kicked the string of cars, bumped the boy and he fell beneath the iron wheels and his leg was crushed off. If he had only played outside the rail road yard, he would still have had both legs and might have been occupying some high position in life; his missing leg was a handicap to him in the bat tle of life. Mothers and fathers. If you do not want this to happen to your children, keep them from playing around railroad tracks. Ddb'Ih For Children. Here is something that I prepared for the children we are going to issue it in book form for distribution to them hoping that thev will read it and pro fit by it: it includes seven "'don'ts" MEITED HERE 1 S HEVOLUTIO to grind them finely and concentrate ihem. and appliances were borrowed from the gold and tin inausines 10 car ry that out. This is where all the trouble and waste began. SueeeKM of Concentration. The success of concentration depends on the difference in weight between the valuable mineral and the barren gangue. The difference in weight be tween average copper mineral and the barren material is approximately 5 to 3 1-2. which is sufficient to make a fair separation with careful handling, but unfortunately the mineral always shows a persistant tendency to slime -and float off with the tailings, which go to waste. A few days ago I read an account of the operation of one of the large mines in New Mexico, when they were min ing, crushing and concentrating several thousands of tons of copper ore daily and making a saving of only 65 percent "Where does the other 35 percent go to? Undoubtedly it is lost. Heavy I.oves of Values. Several years ago I was commis- sicned by a London syndicate to study American methods of copper smelting. in no i,t the largest works in the country, where an immense tonnage is treated daily, the tailings from the con centrating plant, carrying one percent of copper, passed into the river. I do not know what proportion the tailings bore to the whole, but it must have represented a verv considerable loss. These two examples of such heavy losses in the preparatory stage to smelting is enough to open our eyes to the fact that there is something wrong. , , .. Add to these concentration losses tne values carried away in the slags froia the smelting furnace, which In the best practice is never less than one-fourth percent of c-op-per. and the heavy up keep cost of a smelting plant, that has to 1- ch.nged for. .im'i can under stand why low gTaue copper mines, in The Success Builder Should deposit his receipts in a bank and make his disbursements, except the smalt ones, by check. That is the orderly, systematic way that betokens the proper handling of funds and that bears the promise of growing balances. This bank, dealing as it does, largely with success builders, in vites the aeocunts of all who aim to place themselves on a solid financial footing. Sio Grande Valley Bank & Trust Co J t The Commercial National Bank Knows Your Wants and Wants Your Business 4 Paid On Savings Accounts 107 Texas Street relative to the railroads, all directed to the child mind: 1. 'ever cre-M the tracks by nlgat or Without stopping to listen and leek each -way. Never walk along the railroad ties Yah ean't always trait year ears and eye. Never hep on a freight, for Bathing qatte healH The woand received Hflder grinding w heelw. Never, on a hot or a saanj- day, Sit beneath kox earn to rest or play. Never crawl Hader a ear of freight IVhcn the erowlncs blocked play nafe. and wait. Never jamp ob or off a mevlag train. Tea rink lofting xe HBck -with noth ing to gain. Never play games 'reand the track at the NtatioH There are meh safer plaees to seek recreation. 3. this country cannot be made to pay if the ores are to be smelted. Greater S-avlHg 1H Spain. In southern Spain and Portugal cop per ores containing as little as one-half percent are treated at a considerable profit by weathering the ore, washing out the resulting copper sulphate with water and conducting the copper liq uors through wooden canals, in 'which the copper is precipitated on iron. This method only recovers the cop per; therefore if any gold or silver is present, some other means has to be devised. Nature is always reaoy to teach a lesson to those who have eyes to see, and a remarkable example of this is to De iouna m tne copper deposits of Lake Superior. Lake Superior Work. Everyone, a ho takes the least inter est in those matters, is more or less familiar with the work being done on large copper deposits in that district There the gangue is a cellular lava, the cells in which are filled with par ticles of metallic copper. Some of these particles are large, but many are so small as to be only visible under the microscope. . "While copper mineral is less than five times the weight of water, metal lic copper is nine times tne weight of water. Further, the metal cannot slime, as the mineral does, and be car ried off with the tailings. Therefore all that the companies operating thes-: copper deposits have to do is to mine the ore, grind it as fine as required and separate the copper from tbe gangue, on concentrators. As the copper has been prepared for concentration by na ture, the companies make a recovery of over 90 nercent. The New Mexico Io. Compare that with the 85 percent recovery obtained by concentrating crude ore in New Mexico, and you will readily appieciaie the advantage to be gained by having copper in the state of metal before concentration is at tempted. The question then before metallur gists is: Can v.'e not devise some means of repeating in a commercial manner the processes used by nature in form ing the Lake Superior copper deposits " That question has been answered by Dr. Dawson and a perfected plant, ar ranged to treat 120 tons per day. is not one of tbe established concerns of this city. SBATTLK KIK GIVK KOCH ESTER AN Mtt GROUP OF ELK Rochester. N. T.. July 12. The 43th reunion of the grand lodge of Elk closed last night with a ball in lh- state armory, attended by several thou sand members of the order. Many vis iting delegations left for home last night. Before departing for Seattle, the Pa cific coast lodge presented to the Roch ester lodge an $8000 group of elk. rnounfrd. The fcroup consists ot a bi-: elk with mammoth antlers, a cow an 1 a tal H(i. CAPITAL in i ig th1 nr 'm ii The Net Result It k not -what one earns, but what be saves, that counts in the Jong run. From your weekly in come deduct your expenses, and deposit die difference promptly to your credit k the bank. Your account is invited. 4 Interest II Hi II D M Accounts. I hM iHwih'iiii. 4-PXlD ONfeAVINGS DEPOSIT, JHHsBHeHnBJBBJBjBBaBTraHEnBHUnBsBBB Banking bv Mail Jnst as easy to open a savings account witi us as thongk y lived next door. WE PAY 4 percent Interest compounded Twice Every Year. We do business under the Depositor's Guaranty Law of tbe State of Tesaa and are a Guaranty Fund Bank as provided by such Law. Our plan, in addition to being convenient, is safe, profitable and liberal. Nobody has ever lost a dollar in a State bank in Texas. Write today for our free booklet "BANKISG BY MATT," r simply mail your deposit. I EI Paso Bank and STATE NATIONAL BANK ESTABLISHED APRIL, 1881. CAPITAL, SURPLUS AKD PROFITS, $200,000. INTEREST PAID ON SAVINGS ACCOUNTS C. R. MOREHEAD, President. C. H. BASSETT, Vke PresMfct JOSEPH MAGOFFIW, V. Pres. GEO. D. PLORY, CasMer. L. J. GILCHRIST. Assc. Cashier. J Moderns en&li5H: I H DICTIONARY CERTIFICATE 1 IB J EL PASO HERALD, JULY 12, 1913 H six Ammmon certificates constitute aset gj Sbowyoer eadonement of ttai great edocaticmiil opportunity by catting oat tbe above Certificate of Appreciation with five others of concecBtire dates, and presenting them at this office, with the expense bonus amount herein set opposite any style of Dictionary selected (which covers the items of the cost of pacldns. express from the factory, checking, clerk hire and other necexy EXPENSE Hems) . and you will bo presented with your choice of these three boofcst ,&$$4$$&$&$$$$4&$&$$'!0$0&bQb&i The S4.09 i Like illustrations New It is the only entirely new compilation by the world's 21 MMtetH ElBsil greatest authorities from leading universities; is bound in fl DICnONARYfull Limp Leather, flexible, stamped in gold on back and Xg Illustrated sides, printed on Bible paoer, with red edges and corners g rounded; beautiful, strong, durable. Besides the general contents, there T are maps and over 600 subjects beautifully illustrated by three- 1 Z r-r1rw nlatK nnmprrms snbiects bv monotones. 16 naees of l.V educational charts and the latest United States Census. Present ' QO at this office SIX CsnteCTtwc Certificates of Aspredatiaa sad the 7QV. Tbe New $3.ft0 It is exactly the same as the St.00 book, ex- MMtall ElfKsil bindm which is in DICTIONARY haJ' . edges and I Boras of with sonare corners. Sir Ap- J o-f preciatfea Certificates and the QIC Any Kook by MaH. !866ftft6&6a6flflftftfl$363'S3(8ft'ftal'flS)fr GUNTER HOTEL! SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS. Absolutely Fireproof, Modern, European. Summer Rates $1.00 to $3.00 per day. HOTEL BUILT FOR THE CItfATE PERCY TYRRELL, MGR. FROM EL Boston $95.15 Vew York 85.85 Philadelphia 81.35 Washington, D. C. . 74.55 Buffalo 75.15 Chicago 57. 1 5 St. Lotris 52.65 Kansas Cky 40.65 Denver 35.00 On Sale UntiL Sept. 30th; Final LbnH October 3lsL When going to California or Portland do not fail to visit ihe GRAND CANYON Side trip, Williams to Grand Canyon and return to Williams $7.50 addkionaL W. R. Brown, DF&PA. Mills Building, $150,00 O. OO 1ST I O Ban k andTrust Co. Paid on Settings Trust Co., El Paso, Texas (S30fl in the announcements from day to day.) fl The $2.90 New Is is plain doth bind- jog, stamped is gold m . ana Dtacs: ; nas same MwfR LUf USA paper, same iBnstra- surTtnaiAir'v Sons, but aO ,,. .- of the col- I T 1111 11s 1 1 us 1 --re- ored plates iBee-sef and cnarts are omitted. x ab m . preciatieB Certtftc-te and the ;OC ' 22c Extra for Pottage. REDUCED RATES Summer Tourist Fares PASO TO Colorado Springs ... 35.00 Pueblo 35.00 Grand Canyon 35.00 Los Angeles 40.00 San Diego 4tt00 Saa Fnmseo 50,00 San Francisco (CXk way via Denver and Portland) 7730 Portland -.- 70.00 J. S. Morrisson, CPA. El Paso, Texas