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THIRTY-THIRD YEAR OF PUBLICATION Snuertor exclusive features and complete news report by Associated Press Leased Wire and P 2Cfl Specuu Correspondents covering Arizona. New Mexico, west Texas. Mexico. Wasa- Tubllshtednby3'VaWdNeewa cVlnc: H. D. Slater towner of two-thirds interest) President; J C Wilmarth (owner of one-fifth interest) Manager: toe regaining one-eiRb interest is owned among 12 stockholders who are as follows: H. L. Capeil. H. B. Steven!. J. A. Smith. J. J. Mnndy. Waters Davis. H. A. True. McGlennon estate. W.F. Payne" R. C. Canby. G. A. Martin. A. I Sharpe, and John P. Ramsey. AN INDEPENDENT DAILY NEWSPAPER DEDICATED TO THE SERVICE OF THE PEOPLE, THAT NO GOOD CAUSE SHALL LACK A CHAMPION, AND THAT EVIL SHALL NOT THRIVE UNOPPOSED. E. D. Slater. Editor-in-Chief ana controlling owner, has directed The Heraia for 15 Tears; G. A. Martin i News Editor. L PASO HERALD Editorial and Magazine Page Monday, December Fifteenth, 1913. The Winners MOST of the big strong men you know were just plain boys in the long ago; nine, I estimate, out of ten, were poor as any of you boys, then. They had their joys and they had their woes, they stole their melons' and stubbed their toes; they had their faults, as I must confess, but one of them never was laziness. Whatever they did they did with zest; when playing their games they beat the rest; and when they found there was work at hand, they bent and labored to beat the band. And that is the secret of men who rise; some are not gifted, some are not wise, and some are hobbled and handicapped far more than fellows who no are strapped. You have no chance? Well, no more had they when setting forth on the world's rough way; they made their chances and pushed along, nor stopped to argue that things are wrong. And now they're hon ored; their handsome girls are getting ready to marry earls, their homes are sta tioned in handsome grounds, they have their yachts and they ride to hounds. While you, the victim of circumstance, are still insisting you have no chance. iCopyrlght by George K. Adams.) WALT MASON. The Schools Must Have Relief FIRST HEED of the public school system of El Paso is suitable provision for the thousands of boys and girls of school age in Chihuahuita who aie not attending any school, and for whom no provision is made, either in school rooms and seats, or in vocational training. If this provision costs $100,000 or more, it must nevertheless be made, in self defence if nothing else. The present neglect of the Chihuahuita school problem is the costliest neglect of which El Paso is guilty. Next to providing for adequate and suitable schools, playgrounds, social centers, and clinics in Chihuahuita, the duty of the people of the city is to re build practically all the older school houses in the city, make them as fire re sistant as possible, safe for the children, and sanitary; to equip them for the work that is expected to be carried on in them, and to provide room for all the graded schools, without the necessity of having short sessions, or of sending children too far from their homes. j ' After these things are provided for, the high school comes next, and ample provision should be made for a school plant fully equal to the best to be ound anywhere in cities of 50,000 to 100,000, with vocational features fully provided for. The high school plant, including the final payments on the ground and the cost of grading and parking, will approximate $500,000, and the amount is none too much to spend for the purpose. After these school provisions, street work, the mesa scenic boulevard, park work, sewer extensions, and general public improvements should be next considered. The proposed new buildings for the public offices really belong in the procession after all the things here mentioned have been provided for by bond issues and otherwise. At the same time, it is to be remembered that no city bond issue is called for by the joint city and county building. Whether it is necessary at this time or net is for taxpayers to decide at the January election. o Two campaigns of the momeat enlist every sympathy: the shop early crusade which is for the benefit of everybody, shoppers, shops, shop girls, delivery horses, letter carriers, and messenger boys; and the sales of Re'd Cross seals for the benefit of tuberculosis victims everywhere. Fortunately for the permanence of the pioneer spirit, there is always something we have not, something ahead, something; to want, something to strive after.. It would be a poor old world if people were all satisfied. A white rhinocerous is very rare and a xery shy beast, and an expedition has left London for the Sudanese Abyssinian hinterland to try to catch one for the South Kensington natural history museum. Reading A Woman's Mind T 0 AW American looking on, and possibly possessed of only a jart of facts of the case, the decision of the Rota tribunal at Rome that the marriage of Anna Gould with count Boni Castellane was null because the Roman court says she had divorce in her mind when she married Boni, is little short of barbaric and inquisitorial, to claim the power to read a woman's mind back years ago. Anna Gould is now the duchess against the decision and asking for another trial. All that money can do she is doing. Anna Gould raised a storm of indignation when she married count Boni. Jay Gould was one of the first of our great millionaires and the marriage was one of the first almost openly avowed bargains when an American girl bought a title. But she married Castellane and bore him children. Her second marriage also seems ambitious on both sides. In a way it is nobody's business; but millions, like royalty and great scientific or artistic fame, have their obligations to so ciety. Human society involuntarily measures more or less from the conspicuous ones even if they be notable only in the possession of much money. The old French phrase noblesse oblige conveys the idea. Prominence also has its obliga tions to tie world. Anna Gould has apparently not cared about this obligation and has lost the world's quick sympathy, bnt this ruling against her, seems abeolate tyranny. Two essentials there are to happiness: cleanliness and honesty. There cannot he happiness without them. There "may not necessarily be happiness with them although! they largely make it, hut without them daily living is an aggravation. o All the world knows that work that is done with the heart aiding the hand is good work, and its benefit like the quality of mercy, is not strained. The' workman who loves his task is happy, but the most cheerless, dusty, ashen gray, leaden existence is to work without zest. Britons Back I UCH elaborate arrangements as the Pankhsrst, who after all is a little slip of an elderly woman with a rather forceful way about her! The elaborate xounterplots of the English militants are as funny; they chartered a fast cruiser to chase after the police race cruiser which was sent out to take the suffraget leader from the ocean liner before it reached Plymouth and carry her to prison. It wouldall make a delightful comic opera for such geniuses as Gilbert and Sullivan. The suffragets themselves fling away quiet, beauty, and alTthe dear things women like to weave into life, even life itself, in the mistaken idea that they are helping to speed the day of equality for women. The Englishman, so wonderfully successful in almost every other way, seems utterly unable to cope with this new militant woman of whom he never dreamed before. The Englishman looks very big and clumsy and embarrassed -and a bit stapid in the situation. o When Lincoln appointed the minister to Quito, he said, "I offer you here the highest position in my gift" The elevation of Quito, capital of Ecuador, is 9350 feet above the sea. A New York Sun correspondent flouts the old fashioned notion that babies need to squall for exercise; and in proof of his standing as a judge asserts that he has raised 29 feet of babies and ought to know whereof he speaks. One-Sentence JOURNAL BXTRIKS. (Topeka Journal.) Few grownups have much use for the theory that the good die young. Most of the "important" men are that way chiefly in their own estima tions. Adivce that is worth anything usual ly has to be paid for like every other valuable commodity. Lake the ooltuary, the autobiography seldom contains any serious reflections on its subject. It will be hard on the women voters of changeable minds after they've dropped their ballots in the box. GLOBE SIGHTS. (Atchison Globe.) A young man gets sympathy, an elderly man should have known bet ter. No city is so large that there aren't dull days for the newspapers printed therein. If Judge Johnson would go to work he -wouldn't see so much oier which to be indignant. Wither can ou accurattlv gage a max s merta! tapacit by tht sue of tnji iiit he we de Sagan and is protesting powerfully to the Wall British police made to arrest Emmeline Philosophy -POIXTBD PARAGRAPHS. (Chicago News.) Duty is the thing everybody else ought to do. Knocking, as a profession! is badly overcrowded. The fit pleasures of youth become misfits in after years. Few men are prominent enough to claim that they were misquoted. Some young men would rather love and lose than never love at all. Minds of great men run in the same channel when the noonday whistle blows. Not one man in 160 marries the girl who first monopolized his affections. A patient seldom knows any more about the medicine the doctor gives than the doctor does. O.UAKER MEDITATIONS. (Philadelphia Record.) Before she is married to man a woman constantly thinks of him; afterward she thinks for him. Wigg "That fellow Bjones always looks like 50 cents " Wagg Yes, in cluding a counterfeit quarter" Th( eai"St inirg in the -world is to i jus acK'ce The next easiest thing is j 1101 to take it. -g Tail BY GEORGE FITCH. Author of "At Good Old Slwnsh." TAIL is either an' afterthought or J an extravagance of nature which is hung upon practically all of creation with the exception of mankind. An animal's backbone seems to have no terminal facilities to speak of. When the useful part of the animal is fin ished, the backbone still rambles aim lessly on, sometimes for many feet. It seems to be as hard for nature to make an animal -without sticking some kind of a tail on it as it is for a woman to design a hat without decorating it with a knob or a tassel or a spike. Man is strictly utilitarian with the exception of his delicately fluted ears and his eye brows, but nature cannot refrain from adorning an animal with great care. There arc as many kinds of tails as there arc of animals. The horse has a copious tail which he uses as a fly killer with great skill. The edw has a jard and a half of tail with which she brushes off the hired man as he milks her. She doesn't do it well, but she does it better than the menial in a hotel washroom, and charges less. The elephant has an absurd tail, 18 sizes too small for him, for which he has discovered no use. The tiger has a beautiful and expressive tail which he manages with great skill, and about which he is very jealous. Pulling a tiger's tail is one of the most unhealthy of pastimes. The kangaroo is simply a small animal growth upon a large and vigorous tail, while the snake is 09 per cent tail, and locomotes upon it with great skill. The whale has a two-ton tail which he uses for a screw propellor, and the lizard has a useless and detach able tail, which ho leaves behind him in thoughtless moments, as a man does his umbrella. The sheep, the rabbit and the goat have tails which are just so much 14 Years Ago Today From The Herald This Date 1SS&. T. S. Pratt Is in the city from Tuc son. George W. Br'ittingham, of Chihua hua, is in the city. Mrs. W. E. Pulliam will give a re ception Wednesday night. A. W. Susen has taken a position with A. H. Richards, the jeweler. R. H. Front, station agent of the G. H. at Langtry, Texas, is in the city. Ji W. Payne, of New York city, is in the city. Mr. Payne is going to Graham. Arizona. Notices of election have been posted by direction of city, cleric Catlin. The notices include the proclamation of the mayor for an election on the bond is sue question on January TS, 1900. Mrs. Nathan Solomon entertained a large number of friends at her home on Mesa avenue yesterday afternoon. Mrs. Kaplan, Mrs. A. M. Loomls, Mrs. 1 a. stoiarorr, Mrs. Hiram Hadley. Mrs. W. D. Howe, Mrs. Herbert Steven son, and Mrs. H. Laubach. Twenty new names have been added to the membership roll of the cham ber of commerce since the meeting last week, making a total of 159 mem bers in 1 Paso and Juarez. President Freudenthal wHl issue a call in a day or two for another meeting of the di rectors. The purpose is to get thoro ughly organized and In working order before the next meeting. The annual election of officers for the fire department was held last night In the fire halL The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: John Julian, president; S. H. Bucbanan, first vice president; Joseph Sweeney, second vice president; A. A. Howard third vice president; J B. Bad ger, fourth vice president; Frank Pow ers, chief; Robert Bernauer. assistant chief; W. T. Hixson, secretary; Dan Kelley, treasurer. The annual report of chief ' Powers was read. The Tennessee society of El Paso will ? probably hereafter be known as the Tennessee club and under this name will give an elaborate banquet on January 8. The banquet occurs on Jackson day and a committee has been appointed to arrange every detail. The Frank Coles. Sam Tate, 5. W. Levy j ana w. jx. muivcr. xiie luumuersnip of the club now numbers over 60. In the absence of John Sneed, R. V. Bow den acted as secretary at last night's meeting. A military ball will be given by the Border Rifles at the court house Jan uary 4. The following will compose the reception committee: Mayor and Mrs. Joseph Magoffin, Mr. and Mrs. W. N. Vilas, judge J. R. Harper, judge and Mrs. Hamilton, Mr. and Mrs A. Courchesne, Mr. and Mrs. W. F. Payne. Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Magoffin, consul and Mrs. a W. Kendrick, Mr. and Mrs. Chas DeGroff, Mr. and Mrs. C. R. More head, Mr. and Airs. P. W. ritman, judge and Mrs. C. N. Buckler, judge and Mrs. A. M. AValthall, judge and Mrs. Leigh Clark. Mr. and Mrs. Mose Dillon, Mr. and Mrs. IT. S. Stewart, Mr. and Mrs. R. F. Campbell, Juan S. Hart. For Art's Sake The Dally Novelette. He listened In the clonmlnc. For Iier sweet, slliery tones He heard n voice but 'tirasn't hers A rag man cried, "Rags! Bones!'' b I WANT you to paint a futurist picture of me," gurgled Mrs. Pincoyd Lalladoser. "I attended the Futurist exhibition at the More or Less Art club and I was simply en raptured by your work, especially the 'Swede Walking Sideways' and the 'Rattle Chasing the Baby.' Oh, Mr. Argentiffle, can yon paint me now?" "Certainly." said the world's greatest futurist. "Will you have a . seat, or shall 1 paint you sitting down? I re ally don't need you here at. all if it's to be a futurist picture." "How nicer she said, and went out to finish her shopping. II. The painting arrived at the Lalla doser home that same evening. "Lovely!" exclaimed Mrs. Lalladoser. "Great stuff, that:" commented her husband, who, having made his fortune designing covers on sardine cans, was justified in considering himself some what of an authority. "Isn't It marvelous how he has made my soul stick out through the futur ists!" went on his wife, wondenngly And a number, of their friends, in vited for the occasion, thought like wise. Just then a messenger boy delivered this note from the artist. "Please send back my painting at oncp I sent a ou m- famous 'Jar of Pickles Fall ng Upstairs' bi mistake rgontiffle ( Vrtlcles by thl noleil writer nr? reg ular features of The H Paso Herald.; s waste material and the coyote merely uses his tail to sit upon while he howls. While man has no use for a tail ex cept while in evening dress, the animal world has made the best of its great natural resources. The first wirdess telegraphy was invented by the dog, who can tell more truth with Iris tail than a promoter can with ten press agents. The "Pulling a tiger's tail is one of the most Unhealthy of pastimes." first 33d degree mason was a flat-tailed beaver, and the squirrel practiced avia tion, using his tail for an aileron before the patent office was founded. Only one man is credited with having a tail, and the ministers have been try ing to dock it for 2000 years, in the in terests of the public morals. (Copy righted by George Matthew Adams.) (Articles by thin voted -writer are reg ular features of The EI Pnso Herald.) BOCK-fAri I fir ?AltSAt-E The way to stop these here Mexican revolutionists from fightin' is to stop givin 'em money. I knowed a feller what quit drinkin' that way on'st. Prof. Alex Tansley, the well known school teacher and paper hanger, has a new pair b' black rimmed specks and he looks like a horse. HATCH MAT HAVE LIQUOR SHIPPED IN Santa Fe, N. M., Dec 15. "The whisky traffic," presented problems, that puzzled assistant attorney gen eral1 Harry S. Cancy. The problems were thrust upon him by the State Corporation commission, which had re ceived complaint from an Albuquerque dealer, that an Albuquerque express company agent had refused to accept for shipment to Hatch, Dona Ana county, a consignment of liquors. The agent based his refusal upon a federal statute which forbids express agents to accept shipments to non-agency stations and as Hatch has no express agent, he refused to accept the ship ment. However, the assistant atorney general In a letter to the corporation commission holds that the law ap plies only to interstate shipments. G O O P S Bj GELETT BURGESS BALDWIN BUELL I do not think that you would wish To harm a beast or bird, or fish. You do not think it fun, I know. To torment animals, and so. You know of course why Baldwin BueU . Is called a Goop for he is cruel. Don't Be A Goopl (Crratlons if thlt Anted Cartoonist are regular features of The El Paso Herald.) S5 I Q "2A 1 y Tyt ABE MARTIN 1 A kr Mi- s & ISPllPP Interest Centers In Oil Great Pearson Concession in Mexico Comes Into Limelight In Mex ican Situation; Huerta Holds Fast. 'Dy Frederic J. Hnskin WASHINGTON, D. C, Dec. 15. An international explosion was nar rowly averted when oil came to the surface of the Mexican situation. We have seen how the situation ad vanced from bad to worse until pres ident Huerta announced that a general election for a president, vice president and a new congress would be held Oct. 26. But no mention has yet been made of the fact that the most acute inter national interest centered around the great oil fields of Mexico which were being successfully developed by lord Cowdray, head of the British firm or S. Pearson and Son. This aggressive and tremendously wealthy Knglish businetl; man, as sir Weetman Pearson, built the Kast River tunnel at New York, and under an ar rangement with the Mexican govern ment constructed the Tehauntepec rail way from Salina Cruz on the Pacific to Coatzacoalcos on the Caiibbean. He is a Liberal in British politics, having sat as a member of parliament, and quite recently lord Murray, formerly the master of Elibank and Liberal whip in the house of commons became a part ner In Pearson and company. Rise of Oil Power. " Gaining vast influence with the old Diaz government, lord Cowdray-sought and obtained a concession for the Aguila Oil company, in the oil fields of Chiapas, Tabasco, Caropeche, Veracruz, and in the Valle district of Tamaulr pas; also additional rights covering the lakes and Jagoons of Veracruz. Vast sums of money were expended before the largest wells began to yield, but the concessions had been proved enormously valuable by the time that naval science demonstrated the practi cability of oil fuel and the British gov ernment was realizing that in all the empire there was scarcely enough oil (free from the political control of other nations) to supply the fuel needs of the royal navy in time of war. Madero Suspicious of Concession. President Madero looked with sus picion upon the concession granted to the Pearson interests and lord Cowdray was justly apprehensive ot tht. attitude of Madero toward the concession granted by the Diaz government. The Maderistas attributed to lord Cowdray a large share of the responsibility for the constant cientifico plotting against the Madero government. During.the election campaign of 1911. general Madero wrote a letter stating that foreign capital would be subjected to no persecution in the event of his election. Immediately he took office he directed Jose Vasconcelos. an emi nent lawyer, to investigate the Aguila concession and the result wa3 a report attacking its validity on the score of constitutionality, the approval of the concession by congress notwithstand ing. President Madero insisted that his preelection statement could not be con strued to protect illegal concession aries, but that, on the contrary, he frankly declared his purpose to oppose the formation of all kinds of monop olies and combinations in restraint of competition. Although he placed the Aguila concession held by the Pearson interests in this category, it was never actually cancelled and the exploitation of the fields was continued. Hints of the part played in Mexican politics by the oil interests became more and more frequent as the election approached and it was even reported that president Huerta proposed to na tionalize, the oil resources of Mexico and propose their leasing to certain lorelgn interests. Huerta Imprisons Deputies. Suddenly, Oct. 11. 1913, president Huerta arrested and imprisoned S4 members of the house of deputies on charge of sedition, the details of which never became clearly known in the United States. He proclaimed himself dictator. On the same day sir Lionel Carden, who had been appointed Brit ish minister to Mexico and had arrived at the capital some time before, pre sented his credentials. This was a dis agreeable surprise to the Washington government which had felt that presi dent Huerta was on his last legs. Sir Lionel Carden's attitude during many years' service in Latin American coun tries caused Washington to regard him as antiAmerican. For him to extend British recognition to Huerta by pre senting his credentials at the dramatic moment constitutional government wag again upset was a severe blow ,to the American policy. The Wilson adminis tration felt that Huerta's lease of life as president had thus been gratuitously extended. , President Wilson promptly notified the Huerta government that no harm must come to the imprisoned deputies and on Oct, 14, convinced that Huerta merely sought to prolong his own au thority, served notice that the United States would recognize the result of no election held under the prevailing con ditions. International Situation lAcute. The international phase of the situa tion became acute. Germany and France started warships for the Mexican coast. Huerta announced that the elections would be held notwithstanding the American objections, but president Wil son took care to make known his views on the situation before the polling day arrived. "Government stained by blood cannot endure," he said at Swarthmore, Penn, Oct. 25. Two days later at Mo bile, Alabama, presided Wilson, with out mentioning Mexico, enunciated a corollary of the Monroe doctrine which promises to mark its most distinctive and significant development since the Venezuelan boundary dispute during the Cleveland administration. Speaks of Concessions. Subsequent developments indicated that the president had the British oil Interests in mind when he said: "States that are obliged, because their territory does not lie within the main field of modern enterprise and action, to grant concessions are In this condition, that-forelim Interests are apt to dominate affairs; a condition of af fairs always dangerous and apt to be come intolerable. "What those states are going to see, therefore, is an emancipation from the subordination, which has been inevita ble, to foreign enterprise and an as sertion of the splendid character which. In spite of these difficulties, tney have again and again been able to demon strate. "They have had harder bargains dri-en with them in the matter of loans than any other people jn the world. Interest has been exacted of Uiem that was not exacted of anybody else, be cause the risk was said to bo greater; and then securities were laken that de stroyed the risk an admirable ar rangement for those who were forcing the terms! No Territorial Conquest. "Human rights, national integrity and opportunity as against material interests that, ladles and gentlemen, is the issue which we now have to face. I want to take this occasion to say that the United States will never again seek one additional foot of ter ritory by conquest She will dcTote her self to showing that she knows how to make honorable and fruitful use of the territory she has; and she must regard it as one of the ditties of friendship to see that from no quarter are human interests made superior to human lib erty and national opportunity " President Huerta had declared that although he was not a candidate that he had heard that some friends would ote for him anyway, and that if they did it in large number he would hold tne elections void Mexican Election a rorce. T . el. cm n or ('it LS was a farce The fcUerai garrisons cast their totes "This Is My Birthday Anniversary" SUCH a lot of names to publish today! And all of these boys and girls are thinking about Christmas,! Is the thought, What shall I give, or What shall I receive t It would certainly be good tidings if the follow ing could be said of eaeh one of us: "She doeth, little kindnesses Which most leave undone or despise, For naught that sets one's heart at ease And giveth happiness or peaee, Is low esteemed in her eyes." Those who celebrated their birth on Sunday are: George Manning, 12. Sherman Webster, 12. Mary Fitzgerald, 15. Elizabeth Woodson, 13. Margarette Logan, 17. Anne Magoffin, 16. Monday's list is as follows: William Gibson, 9. Beatrice Baron, 8. Winifred Bell, 9. Yndley Pcice, 16. Velma Prichard,. 12. Come to The Herald office and the Unique theater. for Huerta. Although there seens to have been no count. It was indicated that Gamboa came second and Felix Diaz a poor third. The "Constitution alists" refused to recognize the election as legal and did not vote. President Huerta declared the election void so far as president and vice president were concerned, but legal as to con gress, a view in which the Washington government flatly refused to agree. President Wilson felt that Huerta sought only a prolongation of his dic tatorship and in line with the policy outlined in the Mobile speech gave notice to him and to the world that the United States would refuse to recog nize as valid any concessions made by the new congress which Huerta assem bled and addressed with assurances that he would proceed to the pacifica tion of the country. Although the state department at Washington and the foreign office at London maintained outward calm the press comment on both sides of the At lantic began to strain Anglo-American friendship. The British prime minister, Mr. Asquith, cleared the air with a speech at the lord mayor's banquet on Nov. 18. He said: "Mexico is still in the throes of civil war, but there never was and never will be any question by Great Britain in the domestic concerns of Mexico, or In the central American or South American states. Try to Protect Subjects. "It is no part of our duty to prevent or to control civil wars. The utmost that we can do Is to giye what pro tection is possible on the coast to Brit ish subjects and property." Mr. Asquith insisted that since Great Britain had recognized Huerta on March 31, as the only person likely to restore order, the change of ministers later Involved no change of policy. He declared his confidence that nothing could happen to disturb British and American resolve to maintain a sym pathetic understanding. Lord Cowdray, during November, be gan to answer the numerous stories circulated regarding his share in Mex ican affairs. He denied influencing the appointment of sir LioneJ Carden as minister to Mexico, or that he or his interests had financed the Huerta gov ernment further than to supply about three percent of a small loan nego tiated two months before. Ha declared that he sought no oil monopoly and that neither he nor his Interests had taken part in or aided the effort to overthrow president Madero. Huerta Hangs on Desperately. Through the American charge d'af faires and John Lind. the United States muuiiueu us eiiort to lorce the retire ment of president Huerta. hnt he hung on desperately. The "Constitutionalists" moved on Tuxpam and during the week of Nov. 23 gained possession of the Aguila company's oil fields and served notice on lord Cowdrays representa tives that their property would be taken if any further supplies of oil WvIs2ld to the Mexican railway. mC1 eh ,burns oil almost exclusively. The sale of oil immediately coased and the "Constitutionalists" hailed this as the greatest victory of the camDaicn. SS Jjem the power of suspending ..uc uauig so important to movement of government troops. Negotiations were conducted between William Bayard Hale, unofficially rep resenting president Wilson, and gen ! .9arr,?.n,ta'first chief of the "Con-.wtionaUsts- who hoped for recog nition upon the exportation of Amer i.'S1 a,s ana munitions of war to the Constitutionalists." As the revolutionists approached Jpai? nd enlrcled the oil fields of Tampico, rear admiral Friday t. Fletcher, commanding the American yorces on the gulf coast, sent ships to these ports with orders to land marines and bluejackets if it became necessary i?,iMSifeguard for(5isn interests. The Juritish government ordered a cruiser division under rear admiral sir Chri3- iP.Cdoc.k to Mexican waters, but immediately he arrived he waived his superiorior rank his commission was issued prior to rear admiral Fletcher's and agreed to leave the initiative in ail matters of naval policy to the American commander as representa tive of the nation of greatest material asweU as political interest in Mexico. There the situation stood when on Dec. 2 president Wilson in his first .5S?1 address to congress said: There can be no certain prospect of peace In America until general Huerta nas surrendered his usurped authorlty in Mexico; untir it Is understood on all hands, indeed, that such pretended EWi8 not De countenanced Und LVlyt? Svernment of the ?J ?& ?,tate?- We are the friends of constitutional s-overnment tn AhiofIm- we are more than Its friends, we are its champions: because in no other y,an .ou.r "e'shbors, to whom we would wish in every way to make wf of our frIenJship. work out their " .development in peace and Ub- (Artlelea by this noted writer are rec nlnr features of The El Paao Herald.) WOMEN STILL TALK PLANS FOR RESTORING MRS. VOUNG Chicago, 111.. Dec 15. Further nlaTt for restoring Mrs. EHa Flagg Young as superintendent of schools were dis cussed at a mass meeting of women Sunday night. Jane Addams and Miss Margaret Haley, president of the Teachers' Federation, were among the speakers. John J. Sonsteby and John C. Hard ing, board members who opposed Mrs. loung, defended themselves at a meet ing of the Women's league. Harding accused Mrs. Young of playing politics and unfairness and berated her for not taking her defeat for the superintend ency "like a man." ITALIANS TRAMPLE SOLDIERS TO GET VIEW OF MONA LISA." Florence. Italy. Dec. 15. In four hours more than 30.000 persons viewed "Mona Lisa," Leonardo de "Vinci's mas terpiece, at the Uffizi gallery here yes terday The struggles of the multitude to get inside resulted in great disorder. Soldiers were thrust aside or knocked down windows were smashed and peo ple swept through, being forced out the exits bj the surging masses behind Dory Nebnett, 10. James Mullins, 14. William Liles, 10. -( Frank Williams, 8. Lucille Dunn, 10. Hubert Long, 8. Lyndley Spencer, 16. Mortimer Beaty, 14. Frances Cody, 8. David Eeid, 14. ask "Miss Birthday' for your ticket to The Searchlight OUR NATIONAL LIBRARY. The rapid growth of the library of congress during the past year indi cates that it soon will outdistance its two rivals, the British museum and the National Library of France and become the '"biggest" library in the world. It long ago became the most valuable, since Its treasures are so much, more available than those of the two great European libraries. In either of them it requires from four hours to four days to get a certain book on application. In the library of congress one Is priv ileged to "kick" if the desired book be not produced in 15 minutes. The library, so magnificently housed at Washington, now contains :,128,255 books and pamphlets, 135,223 maps and charts, 636,199 volumes and pieces of music and 360,494 art prints and en gravings. The manuscripts are not numbered, perhaps because they are numberless. The book accessions of the year total 115,862 volumes; more than ever added In any one year pre ceding except in 1909 when a large Russian collection was added and In, 1912 when several large private libra ries were donated. TArticIes by this noted xrrUer are reg ular features of The El Paso Herald.) ENGLE ATJTO STAGE EESUMES SEEVIOE Elephant Bntte, N. M, Deo. 15. Tho auto stage running between Palomas Springs and Engle has resumed busi ness, using two cars. The tent house occupied by Miss Martin on Cedar Hill has been moved and in its place a three room, tent bungalow will be erected. S. B. Towlinson left Saturday for Yuma where he will spend the Christ mas holidays. Considerable interest was excited by the arrival in camp of a team and wagon with no occupants. The wagon had only three wheels left uc! tha horses appeared exhausted aa IX from a long run. A searching party of Mexicans was organized and the two Mexicans found who had occupied the wagon before the runaway. They were only slightly Injured. Thos. J. Gilson. a foreman experi enced an unusual accident when a piece of wood from the government woodsaw flew and struck him be tween the eyes. It was at first feared that his eyesight had been impaired but such was proved ont to be the case. INDIAN, BAEEFOOTED, IN LONG WALK Demonstrating that the Indian meth od is more conducive to happiness, longevity and freedom, James il Lone feather, a helf breed Sioux Indian, la walking from Buffalo, N. Y., to Colon, Panama, barefooted. Over his head Is a bandana handkerchief. In addition to a pair of trousers and a shirt, a blanket is thrown across his shoulders. Satur day night he was allowed to sleep In the city jail. Lonefeather started on his Journey last July 4. He has walked 113 days, during which time he has negotiated 3509 miles. Lonefeather says he never wore a pair of shoes In his life. He does the Sioux "death dance" and tha Sioux war dance, to make expenses on his trip. From here he will walk to Yuma, Ariz., and San Francisco. Calif The pedestrian's home is in Frenso, Calif. MAN MUEDERED NEAR LLANO, CHAVEZ CO. Santa Fe, N. 3tL, Dec. 15. Honorable Manuel Sanchez, of OJo Sarco, Chaves county, who served In the legislative house some years ago, evidently still believes that the mounted police are on the job, for he addresses a letter to "Honorable Fornoff," former cap tain of rangers, giving the informa tion that Jesus M. Trujlllo has been assassinated and his body cast out into a plowed field near Llano. Mr. San chez deems the occurrence sufficiently out of the ordinary to demand at least an inquest and. he therefore turns to el capitan of the lately existing mounted police force. Mr. Sanchez writes that the dead man's face is disfigured by wounds caused by blows, DAILY RECORD Building Permits. To Phoenix El Paso Building com pany, to build barn at 1315 East Kio Grande street; estimated value, $175. Deeds Filed. Bast El Paso addition L. L. Kyle to F. H. KlewesthaJ, lots 12 and 13, block 3, Bast El Paso? consideration, $S00, October 23, 1911. El Paso Heights addition El Paso Heights Investment company to M. J Brogan. lots 17 and IS. block 71. El Paso heights; consideration, $100; No vember 29, 19 u. Vinton. Texas Clara A. Mundy to Albert S. J. Eylar for the Vinton school district. 1 1-2 acres, W. D. Marsh sur vey; consideration, $112.50; November 7, 1913. San Elizarlo. Texas Emilie L. Weber and husband to Lee Moor, 136.67 acres, San Ehzario grant; consideration, 4100. December 3, 1913. Licensed to Wed. George L. Vaughn and Lillian Rus sell. Tarsisco Diaz and Julia Garcia, Automobiles Licensed. 1S90 A. L. Maclas, 1806 North Kan sas street: Thor motorcycle. 1891 American gararge, 300 South Oregon street; four passenger Haynes. 1S92 American garage. 300 South Oregon street; six passenger Haynes. Birth Girls. To Mrs Arthur James Kehr, S09 Mesa avenue, December 7. Births Boys. To Mrs Charles Rudolph, 212 Putnam street December 9 To Mrs. J T Arvlza, 3617 Madera street, December II.