Newspaper Page Text
TuiDTVTUion VFAR OP PIJR1.TCATION EL PASO HERALD Editorial and Magazine Page AN INDEPENDENT DAILY NEWSPAPER DEDICATED TO THE SERVICE OF THE PEOPLE, THAT SO GOOD CAUSE SHALL LACK A CHAMPION, AND THAT EVIL SHALL NOT THRIVE UNOPPOSED. H. D. Slater. Editor-in-Chief and controlling owner, has directed The Herald for 15 Years; G. A. Marti" i Hews Editor. Snnerlor exclusive features and complete news report by Associated Press Leased Wire and Superior exclusive leaiurea coveinsr Arizona. New Mexico, west Texas. Mexico. Wash- Publ1isfednb?-H7ralddNeew C&lnc.: H. D. Slater (owner of two-thirds Interest) President J a Wllmarth (owner of one-flfth interest) Manager; the remaining one-eighth InteWt is owned among 12 stockholders who are as follows: H- L. Capelt R a Utevena J a! Smith J J. Mundy. Waters Davis. H. A. True. McGlennon estate. WF Payne a C QolJ. G. A. Martin. A. L Sharpe. and John P. Ramsey. Wednesday, December Seventeenth, 1913. Stranger Than Fiction .- , AT.i. n ..!. Kim n inner I -ft) Strange uiti m irevyic .c "4,1 -- --, . "' when all around ns, everywhere, the germs and microbes fill the air. The moxe we read about the germs, in technical or easy terms, the stranger does it seem that we have so far dodged eternity. No wonder a poor mortal squirms; U thing are full of deadly germs. The milk we drink, the pies we eat, tho shoes we wear upon our feet, are haunts of vicious things which strive to make us cease to be alive. And yet we live on just the same, ignore the germs, and play our ?ame. Well, that's just it; we do not stew or fret o'er things we cannot view If germs were big as hens or hawks, and flew around our heads in flocks, we'd" just throw up our hands and cry: "It is no use it's time to die!" The evils that we cannot see don't cut much ice with you and me. A bulldog by the Eardea beefce, with seven kinds of teeth on edge, will hand to me a bigger scare than all the microbes in the air. So let us live and have our fun, and woo and wed and blow our mon, and not acknowledge coward fright of anything that's out (Copyright -by George Si. Adams.) WALT MASON. A Job For THERE is only one test" that would show if the "demands" of the United States :for protection of foreigners in Mexico are to be respected; and that is, to have the exiled foreigners go back and try to resume charge of their property, and see what happens to them. No, dear reader, The Herald wouldn't advise any of rthem to try it. It would be-like a man on a tree limb, sawing through the branch to see if he were sitting on sound timber. D..4- Tannflpr in that foreiira nowers have stood as much abuse as they have. It can be understood how an American of Ms countrymen and their possessions needlessly to spoliation, Dut.it is a cause or wonderment to most people to see the European powers so patient under the long series of wrongs to which they have been subjected in Mexico as a result of the mistaken attitude assumed by the United States from the beginning of this trouble. A honored times the United States, following some fresh invasion of its national rights, has said in effect to Mexico and Mexicans, "Well overlook it this time, but don't repeat the offence without modifying it in some details." And while the. extreme forbearance of the United States is construed by most Mexicans of all factions as a sign of weakness, it must be admitted on this side that through all' the controversy the United States has never borne itself in a manner to deserv-the respect or encourage the friendship of Mexico, or ofnem bers of any faction in Mexico. We have succeeded in thoroughly antagonizing themalL If anybody can see a ray of light ahead, a single promise of improvement of conditions in Mexico as a result of the Washington policy, he is entitled to the crown as the arch optimist. Without a shadow of doubt, president Wilson is surprised and grieved that Huerta has shown such staying power in the face of the American president's frowning disapproval He thought the government would cave in long ago, and that is what he sought to accomplish. And to an ordinary observer it looks as if the Washington government had already assumed obligations to European powers that will still further entangle it, especially since Washington does not admit that Mexico has any government whatever that can be held to responsible account for Secretary Bryan will no doubt be gratified to hear that so far, and since they reached El Paso hotels, none of the Spaniards, Germans, French, or other foreigners exiled from Chihuahua have been killed or damaged by Villa's order. Thi3 immunity, it may be specially remarked, has occurred since Mr. Bryan's message v went forward by special messenger; and such prompt compliance with the "demand" of the admiral of the "Good ship Piffle" is no doubt held fully to justify a continuance of the policy of "patient waiting" or "patient watchfulness" or "watchful waiting" that has already become a matter of stock phrases in the Washington dispatches. ,, . ... , - a We should speak or write not one word more to Mexico that we do not intend . to back up with all the force at our disposal --,.. There is dignity in withholding all demands, but there is none in failing to make them good, once transmitted. .' . The whole program should be made clear to Mexico and to all the world right now so that there need no longer be doubt as to what the Washington government intends to do, and in what emergency or combination of circumstances it intends to act. o That little feud stery from Missouri yesterday does not differ so very greatly from some of the stories that come out of Mexico. Fifteen armed and masked men ride into a town, burn four houses belonging to different members of the CoUiss family, whip girls with switches, beat men and women, and warn the mem bers ef the family to leave town on pain of death, "None of the gang was recog nized," and naturally nobody will be punished for the little expedition. A Terrible AMERICANS consume more opium than the people of any other country of the world except China. Americans consume IS times as much opium as is consumed by the people of Austria, Germany, and Italy combined, although those countries have half again as much population as the United States. Of the 400,009 pounds of opium brought into this country yearly, not over one-fifth can be said to be used for legitimate medicinal purposes. The rest is sold in various forms for ase as a drug by those who have formed vicious habits. It is said by specialists in drug Habits, that most habitual users of opiates form the habit as a result of an indulgence originally innocent, even by physician's prescription. Many medicinal preparations contain habit forming drugs. But the fact remains that it is altogether too easy for the average person to buy habit forming drugs at the stores without prescription, restriction, or even registry. The United States has a big problem before it in this connection, to which it has hardly begun as yet to apply itself. The hypodermic syringe is, strange and sad to say, an object whose appearance and manoef of use are familiar to a very large" proportion of girls and boys of ten der vears. The moving pictures not infrequently introduce it, and without need or cuse. Not long ago there was a film at one of the local houses, in which an actor made an almost -imperceptible movement with a small instrument; the sig nificance actually escaped both observation and interpretation until one of a couple of sweet and dainty young school girls, sitting next, was heard to say, "Now hell takT a "hypo." to which flip remark the other child responded, "He's taking a big shot" Ana the shock was indeed severe to the man beside them, who couldnt help wondering what sort of a home the girls came from. How many of those about ns are habitual users of vicious drugs, only the doctors and druggists and police know, and they don't always tell everything the7Wlth.Wthe United States the second consumer of opium in the world, and con suming 20 times as much per capita as the countries of Europe, it looks as if the subject were worth more than passing attention. JO President Wilson's and secretary Bryan's services are needed in Colorado, Michigan, Indiana, Ohior Missouri, and maybe a few other states, to restore con stitutional government Moral suasion seems to have railed so far. One-Sentence POINTED PARAGRAPHS. (Chicago News.) It takes hardships a long time to sail oat of sight. When a wise man converses he says as little as possible. If s easier for a man to deceive him self than it is to fool his neighbors. One way to demonstrate the uncer tainty of a sure thing is to bet on It And sometimes the wife of a self made man wishes he had used better raw material. It's surprising how well the aver age man gets along 'when you con sider how worthless he is. A man seldom has any money. Be fore he gets married he spends it; after marriage his wife spends it Perhaps it Is his sense of humor that prevents many u man from taking himself as seriously as he wants other people to. JOURNAL BXTRIBS. (Topeka Journal.) Reform, like charity, should begin at home. All varieties of live lobsters are more ar less green. A hotel is seldom any better or worse than its guests pay for. Most of the "best sellers" of a dozen years ago have long since been forgotten. TPTTi a lTiiTur healthv. sound and stroMer An Optimist a certain type may be willing to abandon Indictment Philosophy TOINTED PARAGRAPHS. (Chicago News.) A poor man makes a good philan thropist rin his mind. Occasionally a man is so lucky that he gets 3ust what he wants without even wanting it Once in a great while you meet a woman who thinks her husband really appreciates her Some married men would be only too glad to settle down' If their wives would quit stirring them up. If a man is in love with a woman she can make him believe black is white until he discovers that sho Is in love with him. The packers shouldn't be discour aged even if one can't make a silk purse of a sow's ear. They may eventually be used for hat trimming. IUAKBII MEDITATIONS. (Philadelphia Record.) A bare fact a bald bead. The bitterest words are those of his own that a man is forced to eat The only kind of spilled milk worth crying over is the milk of human kindness. Misery loves company; but a girl Isn't necessarily miserable just because she does. The man who takes things for granted should sc that he takes only what belongs to him. Texas Drives Shows Away Fnrty Rates Abolished Phelps Dodpre May Take Over Tomb stone Property Rent Houses In Kl Paso Are Scnrce. Little Interviews. k T EXAS will not have as many T shows next year as in the past if the railroad commis sion of the state does not change its orders," said Emil Ankermiller, man ager of the "Rose Maid" company, prior to leaving for Tucumcari. "The Texas commission has abolished all special rates for theatrical companies and we now have to pay full fare for every per son In the company. "Wo used to get party rates, so that traveling was con siderably cheaper, and this is in effect In most states now. Texas has abol ished the party rate for theatrical com panies, however, and now we have to pay full fare. This is going to make companies dodge Texas, especially the long haul between EI Paso and Dallas or San Antonio. "Unless the El Paso opera house Is repaired and cleaned up, this will also keep shows away from here, for your people will not go to a dirty opera house to see a show, and if the people do not attend the performances this year, the shows will not come here next year. You can't expect people to attend a show at a theater that does not look neat and attractive: they won't do it" "It i3 generally believed in Bisbee that the Phelps-Dodge people will soon take over the Tombstone properties of the Tombstone Consolidated," said Jos. Gray, recently secretary of the War ren District Commercial club, in El Paso today. "Capt J. P. Hodgson, su perintendent of the Copper Queen properties of the Phelps-Dodge com pany, was over at Tombstone last week with his assistant, going: through the workings. The Phelps-Dodge company advanced the old Tombstone Consoli dated about -$250,000 on payrolls and took a lien on the mines, it is believed that the lien is to be foreclosed. It has been about decided that there is no valuable ore below the 1000 foot level In the Tombstone district and. as the water only rises to the 908 foot level, the Phelps-Dodge people will probably not attempt to do any pump ing, but will confine their work to the upper levels. There is considerable territory above the 900 foot level that has not yet been explored." "There Is a big demand In EI Paso for rent houses and we are renting all that we can get" declared J. N. Haw kins, of the real estate firm of Haw kins Bros., today. "The severe winter In the north is driving a great many people this way. Then" the new bunch of refugees from Mexico must have im mediate accommodations, also the race track people are taking a great many of our best houses. By the first of January it will be a hard job to find a desirable vacant house." "That statement of the reclamation commission addressed to the Water Users' association of the two valleys was a valuable document and one worthy of preserving in the files," R. F. Burges says. "The statement by the commission is the clearest and most logical exposition of the reclamation commission's position relative to the Rio Grande project that has ever come out of Washington. I consider it of the greatest importance to the future of the valley, and many things were re viewed In that statement which has vital bearing on the affairs of our val ley. The high line canal, the west side canal, the development of hydroelec tric power, the time for storing water and many other points that are vital to us here in the Rio Grande valley were clearly considered and assurances given that our Interests would be care fully fostered. That kind Of confidence between the reclamation service and the land owners can result in nothing but the greatest good and the most sat isfactory understanding between the two." "Tucson is sure to have a prosperous year during the next 12 months," Charles E. Walker, cashier of the Con solidated National bank, said while here Tuesday on business. "A second railroad has helped Tucson wonder fully. The cattle business has been bet ter this year than at any time in the history of the Arizona range and Tuc son has had its share of prosperity from this Increase. The development of the Santa Cruz valley is another big boost for Tucson and with the restora tion of permanent peace in Sonora, of which Tucson is the gateway, we ex pect to have a most prosperous year. Buildings are being erected of the most substantial character, mining develop ment is being pushed and with more than $200,000 in public improvements to be expended, things look especially bright for Tucson. Paving, water works improvements, railroad develop ment and agriculture will all add to the wealth of the city and we are planning some big things for our city." "As another sugegstion for bringing our city to the standard it deserves," said F. C Hunnam, "we ought to pro vide some method of caring for tho street beggars so that they need not beg on the street We are one of the very few cities in Texas to allow street begging. The maimed and crippled should be cared for in some kind of an institution. While I would not be hard hearted to the really deserving and needy, there is so much professional begging that people do not like to be confronted with an outstretched hand Slot Machines BY GEORGE FITCH. Author of "At Good Old SUvash." A SLOT machine is an automatic clerk, who works for nothing a week and twice union hours at that. The slot machine can be taupht a jrreat many interesting tricks, such as telling the weight of a total stranger and de tecting a counterfeit dime without biting it. But it is not very intelligent. This is whv the slot machine is so popular. It cannot tell the customer that Tutti Frutti chewing gum has gone out alto gether and that all the people who are at all fashionable are buying the new Wigglejaw brand. The slot machine is so stupid that it has to sell its customer exactly what he wants. In consequence it is greatly beloved and is multiplying with astonishing rapidity. The slot machine is now found wher ever civilization is rampant, and it leads a bus- and useful life selling gum, pea nuts, candy, ham sandwiches, popular airs, drinking cups, gas. matches, souve nir cards and telephone calls. It also takes photographs, tells fortunes and enables the gay and venturesome young gambler to spend happy evenings feed ing hard-earned quarters into a small slit in the face of ah innocent looking and close mouthed machine. The slot machine is a valuable inven tion, but like nearly everything else it ought to be regulated. If the slot ma chines were taken out of the cigar stores and put in the postoffices where the American people wait each year millions of hours while tired clerks sell postage stamps as if they were rare paintings, much good would be done. If the gas machine were to be perfected so that it would accept a dollar anil make change instead of compelling the householder to search frantically through tho neigh borhood for a quarter when the light goes out, the national output ol profanity ABE MARTIN Who remembers when th' women folks wore side laced shoes? 'Bout th' only thing around a boardin' house that haint got a second hand value is a cold buckwheat cake. or hat It gives a bad impression to strangers coming into our city. We have become rather calloused to It from acquaintance with the ubiquitous Jua rez beggar." " "T quite agree with the article in The Herald the other day about the dam age done by the blasting on Mount Franklin." said Ben Cowan. "Up in the Golden Hill district almost every house has cracked walls from the vibrations of the blasts. These cracks are not only in the plaster of the rooms, but actually in the walls of the houses and can he seen plainly from the outside. The blasts are really a public nuisance and should be done away with," 24 Years Ago Today Prom The Herald This Date ISflO. A boy has been born to Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Faddis. Dr. S. S. Spicer is visiting his sister. Mrs. S. O. Lesser. Dr. I. F. Bush left this morning for Dayton, Ohio, with a patient. Britton Davis is having his former residence on Magoffin taken down. Professor E. O. Wooten, of the Agri cultural college at Mesilla, is a visitor in the city. R. Y. Anderson, manager of the Tor pedo and other mines, came down from Las -Cruces today. The Progress club is fitting up rooms in the Center block for occupancy about the first of this year. H. F. Bennett leader of the Man dolin club at the Agricultural college, is spending the day in the city. The local Bell telephone company has found it neeessarv to nut in two addi- l tional cables owing to an increase of business. James Alberts Is here from San Antonio superintending the work. The two new cables are on Oregon and San Antonio streets. The local branch of the W. C. T. U., lately organized, is growing rapidly and. now has about 3o active memhers. The officers include Mrs. Merrill, as t president: Mrs. Stevenson, secretary; Mrs. Atherton, recording secretary; and Mrs. Brack, treasurer. El Paso will probably witness a basketball game on December 21, be tween the local girls' team and one from Albuquerque. The home team, 'which is composed of Misses Mundy, Catlan, Kneeland, Lindauer, and the two Misses Wilcox, made a trip to Al buquerque.two weeks ago. Objections have been written to Dr. Horsley by residents of the immediate neighborhood in which he Intends to erect a sanitarium. The people who object are: Judge Wilcox. Leigh Clark, Dr. Wilkinson, Mr. Edwards, conductor Donahue, Mrs. Wolf, Mrs. Gist J- H Russell and Richard Caples. "fi-c r!Dnrip TT "Pinlrotfr whnsp latA husband. Gen. "Gettysburg" Pickett J was one of the most magnificent fig- j ures of the civil war. Is In El Paso with her son. Major George Pickett j TT R A Thpr nrp lrilAKts nf Mr. and Mrs. H. D. Slater at the residence of Dr. Brown on Magoffin avenue. PARCELS POST "WORKERS GET BADLY "STUCK UP" The clerks in the mailing division of the postoffice were terribly stuck up Tuesday evening. Somebody sent a can of maple syrup by parcels post and it came open, spilling the syrup all over everything. One knelt in the middle of the floor over a pail containing a. mass of sec ond class mailing matter, completely swamped in syrup, while he dug out each package separately and carefully figured out the address from the sticky mess. Everybody seemed good natured over it however, though rushed with the heavy holiday mails. would be decreased several percent. A lot of telephone slot machines are de manding dimes, whereas they would grow fat and prosperous on nickels. On the other hand, automatic pianos should have slots which would accept nothing less than dollars. In the course of time, science may perfect a method of providing chronic conversationalists with slots neces3itat- "Telling the weight of a total stranger. ing the deposit of a dime before the wearer begins to talk. It would be in spiring to watch an idle friend sitting dumb in the office of a busy man while waiting for the latter to deposit a dime. Still one would tire of this sight after a month or two and go away before the dime was deposited. Copyrighted by Gco'gp Matthew Adams. ( Vritcles by this noted writer are reg ular fcaturcN of The EI 1:iho Hernld.) ! , tRlTj A cooo neviNGS! Que -; $ """ ARrwuft, vouvft . "ZT- -J Gmhzq ten - - fM MONDAY WEEK.? ft National University Revived Movement Stnrted by George Wash ington In Given New Life; First Endowment Disappears. By Frederic J. Uaskin WASHINGTON. D. C Dec. 17. For 126 years presidents, senators, governors, educators, publicists and soldiers have actively advocated the establishment of a national univer sity in this country. Not a single de cade has passed in which distinguished and earnest champions did not arise to urge this nationwide expression of American culture. It was an idea that Washington carried with Him from Val ley Forge to his death bed. The first president of the union spoke for it in his first message to the first congress, and left a. bequest of $25,000 for it In his will. The idea is older than the Cbuntry itself, the form of such an in stitution has been growing up in Wash infton in separate units for over a cen tury, and now it remains to be seen whether the bill soon to be fathered by senators Dillingham, of Vermont, and Sterling, of North Dakota, suc ceeds in bringing about at last the. of ficial establishment of "The University of the United States." 1 InI775 Gen. George Washington, Maj. Blodgett, young Samuel Blodgett and others were watching the burning of a New Jersey school house by the Amer ican troops. Young Blodgett expressed the opinion that a higher school of learning, typical of the new govern ment soon to come, would soon replace the little New Jersey school house. Washington turned to him and said: "Young man, you are a prophet, in spired to speak what I am confident will one day be realized." From that dialog sprang the idea which poverty, indifference, provincialism, sectional jealousies, wars and tremendous com mercial expansion have been unable to kill. James Madison, Charles C. Pickering and others strove in the constitutional convention to give congress the au thority to establish a national univer sity at the earliest practicable moment but the objection of Gouverneur Morris that such an authorization would not be necessary, and would serve to en cumber the constitution with useless provisos, operated to its exclusion. This was unfortunate, because on December 21, 1816, the house of representatives, on this very question of constitutional authority, voted down the national uni versity project by 86 to 54. Today no doubt such as this could becloud the forthcoming Dillingham-Sterling bill. Washington Advocates Measure. Washington advocated the measure in his first message. January 8. 170, and in 1794 and 1795 and 1796. Refer ence to It was omitted from his fare well address only at the insistence of Alexander Hamilton, who, while in favor of It thought the occasion inap propriate. In his last will and testa ment, dated July 9, 1799. Gen. Wash ington bequeathed to the national uni versity project 50 shares of the Poto mac company, valued at $500 each, to tal value $25,000. the sum to be invested in stock of the Bank of Columbia by his executors or by the treasurer of the United States, under the direction of congress. This bequest disappeared completely and no trace of it has been found to this day. Professor George Brown Goode. of Smithsonian, declared in a speech delivered in 1891, that the little $25,000 bequest with compound interest, would have amounted to $4, 401.000. Today It would be about $9, 000,000. John AdamK "Crses Movement. John Adams followed Washington in declaring to congress that the nation should found and maintain a national university, and so did Jefferson. Madi son. Monroe, John Quincy Adams and Jackson. Four other presidents have gone on record officially to the same tenor, and not one has opposed it Jef ferson, In his enthusiasm, planned to transplant bodily to Washington the faculty of the famous College of Ge neva. Switzerland. Benjamin Rush wanted the first congress to fulfill Washington's wish. Samuel .Blodgett dedicated to the cause the proceeds of his "Economica," published in 1806, the first book on political economy printed in the United States. Later Blodgett went to congress and worked on the plan until the day of his death. He suc ceeded in raising private pledces total ing $30,000, but all in vain. Then came the adverse vote of the house in 1816. Following this fiasco, Edward Cut bush, Thomas Sewall, iudge William Cranch and others founded In Wash ington the Columbian institute for the promotion of arts and sciences in 1S19. It was incorporated by congress in 1821 as Columbian college, became Co lumbian university as time went on, and is now known as George Washing ton university. Cutbush and his asso ciates intended this institution to be come the country's national university, but it is so only to the extent that it is situated in Washington and received federal aid In the early days. But there are other universities In Washington, and federal aid to Individual education al institutions has become Very com mon. The federal government has given land grants to 67 institutions of learn ing in 40 states. New Attempt Made. Another attempt to found the truly national university wnlch congress never could see its way clear to au thorize was made in 1S49 with the or ganization of the National university of Albany. In 1851 It became the Al bany Law school, and the present Union university at Schenectady Is an other offshoot of the same project The most fervent and effective de votee of a national university in this latter day has been the late John Wes ley Hoyt governor of Wisconsin. In 1867 he visited every university In Eu rope and the United States, making a special report to congress. From that time until his death a few years ago governor Hoyt made it the main pur pose of his life. For 30 years he was at tho head of every conference of pub lic men "which met to consider and al ways to endorse the plan. In 1890 senator George F. Edmunds, of Vermont introduced his "bill to found the University of the United States." It set aside the sum of $5, 000.000 in four percent treasury bonds, as the endowment fund, and appropri ated $500,000 for grounds. The site was to have been the giound beyn-l the Mall, within sight of the white house, where the Naval college and the hy gienic laboratory of the public health service are now located. The board of regents was to consist of the president of the United States, the members of his cabinet and 12 private citizens. The bill was favorably reported from com mittee and dragged along for four years before it died of inanition. Consrress Atlmlls Feasibility Acts of congress of 1892 and 1901 threw the various departments and bu reaus of the government in Washington open to students and scientists, "with competent instruction," which has been interpreted to mean that congress in that phrase admitted the feasibility of a federal school of higher learning. On December 19. 1907, a memorial based on the work ot governor Hoyt was presented to congress by the National university committee of 400, of which the executive committee was Andrew D. White, expresident of Cornell and former ambassador to Russia; Lieut Gen. Nelson A. Miles, admiral of the navy George Dewey and Hillery A. A. Herbert, exsecretary of the navy. Over 250 prominent educators have frone on record, repeatedly and hearti y. in favor of the organization and direction by the federal government of a graduate university which would be the capstone of the American system of education. The National Association of State University Presidents, having long ago left the outgrown shell of state and sectional Jealousies, Is now united unanimously. The reports of the 1912 and 1913 meetings, based on speeches by president James, of Illi nois, and president Van Hise, of Wis consin, show this very clearly. The association Is firm in the belief that such an institution would greatly insist rathi-r than harm the various state and private universities, and that "This Is My Birthday Anniversary" Tis in grain, sir; 'twill endure wind and weather. Shakspere. Thafs the kind of stuff we all want life made of dyed in the wool. Whether it's friends or complexions, whether it's clothes or manners, we want to have them real, we want the goodness in the grain. Netting else will endure life's strain, or the world's inspection. Be genuine, is The Herald's message to the young folks who celebrate their birth today. The names follow: Marie Newton, 12. Cliffie Cole, 14. Samuel Townsend, 8. Agnes Borrego, 17. Each one listed above can secure a ticket to the Unique theater by ap plying to "Miss Birthday." The ticket admits two and is presented with The Herald's compliments. as the embodiment of culture In the. new world it could soon rival the uni versity of Berlin and the University of Paris. It has 1 been generally agreed that applicants for matriculation should have the degrees of master of science or master of arts, or have done work to the equivalent Whether or not the federal government should award doc torates, following the completion of a prescribed course in scientific, political or literary research, has not been de termined Many educators hold that the doctorate should come in each instance from the state or private university which awarded the master's degree. So manv scientific institutions, de- I partments and bureaus have grown up in Washington witn tne last aecaae. ai an estimated expense of over ,$50,000, 000, that the organization of the pro posed University of the United States would Involve nothing more than the creation of a board of regents and a central executive force. Even the lat ter is provided for, potentially, by the presence in Washington of the bureau of education, of which Dr. P. P. Clax ton. commissioner of education, is the head. Tomorrow: "The City School." (Articles by this noted writer are reg ular features of The El Paso Hernld.) The Two Sisters By VIrsIala Terhune Van De Water. CHAPTER XX, FOR some minutes after Kelley De laine went out Caryl sat motion less, just where he had left her. She felt a strong inclination to cry. She resented his interference in her plans, yet in the bottom of her heart she appreciated that he had right on his side. But why need there always be something to mar her enjoyment just when she might be so happy in anticipation of the first bit of pleasure she had had in New York? Delaine, had to remind her what her sister would say. What did he know about her sister, anyway? Absolutely noth ing. He had seen her once and then only for a moment so how did he know what kind of a girl she was? And even If he did know, what business was it of his where his stenographer went or what she did? Suddenly her vanity suggested a solution to her question. He was jealous of Somerdyke. That was it He was angry anc resentful because his friend had gotten ahead of him in asking the girl out to luncheon. At this thought Caryl's spirits rose, the smile returned to her lips and the light to her eyes. She glanced at the clock, and saw that it still lacked an hour of the time that she was to meet Som erdyke She might begin to transcribe some of the dictation that she had taken down in shorthand. She danced I over her notes and tried to read the iirst sentence or ieiatnes story, sne found it hard work, and was disturbed because it took her almost five min utes to decipher 25 words. How would she ever get along if it was so difficult to read her own char acters? Still she comforted herself with the thought's that prictise would perfect her in this line. Besides, she was so nervous now that she could not concentrate her thoughts. Kelley De laine had she mused with vexation made matters hard tor her by his as sumption of authority. A jealous man was so unreasonable. Then she smiled again and decided that as so much of the morning was gone. It would be foolish to fuss over her work any longer. If she hurried she might be able to go home and put on her best, dress before 12 oclock. She did not pause to reflect that if Somerdyke no ticed the change in her costume he would attribute it to a desire on her part to impress him. She was too eager to be cautious or to leel a proper sense of pride. Donning her hat and jacket she has tened from the apartment leaving her notes behind her on the typewriter table. When she reached the street she ran for a passing car and transferred from that to a line that went near her home. The weather had changed since yesterday, the atmosphere was warm and muggy and the humidity intense. In her room Caryl tore off her shirt waist and serge skirt and felt the per spiration course down her face. With out waiting to pick up her clothing from the floor where she had dropped It she put on her light summer silk and her best hat washed her hands in the sink in the hall, fastened a veil with large dots over her face and drew on her only pair of light silk gloves. Look ing in the mirror she noted that she was flushed crimson-and that the veil was already damp and clung to her cheeks. The sight annoyed her and tears sprang to her eyes. "Oh, It's hateful to be poor!" she muttered. "If I was rich I would have a maid tp help me dress, and I would not have to slave and get all my fun on the sly. I hate this life, and if ever I get a chance to get out of it I'll do It! I don't care what Julia and that prig. of a man say to the contrary! It's none of their business!" On her way to the front door she met her landlady, who started with sur prise. "Why, good morning. Miss Caryl!" she exclaimed. "I thought you was workin'. I hope nothing's hap pened?" "What should have happened?" asked Caryl somewhat tartly. "I only meant" explained the kind hearted Irish woman, "that seeln" you here at noon when you don't generally get back till late afternoon made me wonder If anything was wrong. But" with a glance at the girl's costume "I see from your dress that It's pleas ure, not sickness, that's brought you home." "Yes." said Caryl awkwardly. "A friend and I are going to lunch." The woman looked at her with an anxious expression. "That's nice." she said dubiously. "Well, take good care of vourself. won't you. dearie?" "Of course I will!" retorted Caryl testily. "What harm could come of a nice girl and myself lunching to gether?" (To be continued.) (Articles by this noted writer are rfff ulnr features of The Kl Paso Herald.) COURT DISMISSES SUIT BROUGHT BY TELEPHONE CO. Denver. Colo- Dec 17. The United States district court has dismissed for lack of jurisdiction the suit brought by the Mountain States Telephone ami Tele graph company to prevent the enforce ment of the socalled Brown ordinance, reducing telephone rates in Denver. The aetion was taken on motion of the city. The corporation had sought an in junction, in the meantime retaining its old rates. There are pending several suits in local courts, looking to the enforcement of the ordinance, and it is evpected that one or all of these now will be brought to trial. Mrs. SnimpFs 'Vote The Dally Novelette. 'Oh. darling, you're my baby," He sang; it with nil his might. She said. "Dear, here comes papa." He quickly said, "Good Night!" J(x tOU SEE, it's this way," ex Y plained the tall woman who - had rung Mrs. Pega Snimpfs doorbell. "If every woman :n the city signs this pledge declaring that she wants to vote "But" interrupted Mrs. Snimpf. "Ive cot a vote" "What!" exclaimed the tall wotsa" "You don't mean to say you disga o yourself as a man on election di "Not at all," assured Mrs. Snimpf "Then would you mind signing t" s paper. I promise you that if you s-2-n this paper you'll have a vote within a. year." , 1 "But" persisted Mrs. Snimpf, "l vo j got a vote!" ., . ,J "I don't understand," said the Jall woman coldly. , ' "WeU, wait here lor a iew mrauts and you'll understand. Here he is now." Mr. Pegasus Snimpf, measuring fi-re feet two inches in both stocking ftret, was ascending the front steps. "Peggie," said his wife sternly. "You're two minutes late! Go In and help, cook with the supper." "Yes'm." said Pegasus Snimpf meek ly and disappeared in the house. "You see, Tve got a vote," said Mrs. "You" het you have," said the tall woman admiringly. "Well, 111 try next door." (Articles by this noted writer ore reg ular features of The El Paio Herald.) The Searchlight IS PLAIN DAYLIGHT BEST? Recent scientific tests, have shown that for some purposes daylight is not as good as other lights, provided they be mono-chroma tli or one-colored. Visual acuity, that 13 to say. the power of the eye to distinguish detail, la greatly Increased by monochromatic light. Thus In a printing establishment the fact that the green mercury vapor light is better than white light of the ordinary electric bulb has been assert ed for years, and now has been cor cluslvely demonstrated by scientif.c test The same test held true out of doers in strong sunlight Test objects .wera put up, plain glass sheets ruled w." black lines. A man of correct vlsi-3 had great difficulty In discerning th?se test linen with the naked eve. but wbea he put on yellowish-green glasses, sf plane lenses, the lines were easily dis tinguishable. In this outdoor test, it 1 was also found that the yellowish green glasses eliminated the purplish ( haze at the horizon, and made it pos- sible to see much further and much more clearly into the distance ti.an was possible in the plain dayugnt (Articles by this noteil -writer are reg ular features of The El Paso Herald.) JAPAN LAUNCHE3 JTEW AND POWERFUL BATTLESHIP Kobe, Japan, Dec 17. The battle cruiser Harrow, a sister ship of tag Kongo, which was built in Eagland lor tie Japanese navy, was launched herg Sunday. Japan will build three super dreadaaughts in 1914 in home dockyards The Haruna will be also equal to the United States battleship Texas. The armament of the Haruna will consist ol eight 14 inch guns mounted in four barbettas. On the tipper level deck on both sides are mounted batteries of sue inch guns. SECOND CALL ISST7KD FOR PENSION WARRANTS Austin, Tex, Dec 16. The second call for pension warrants was issued today by state treasurer Edwards, em bracing all pension warrants issued for the quarter ending Nov. 30 up to No. 7980. This means that all Confed erate pensioners will now be paid up to that number. This leaves about 50o more to be paid, for -which there ar not at present sufficient funds. G O O P S By GELETT BURGESS LEWIS LANE There's nothing pleases Lewis Lane Like shattering a window pane; A vacant house he cannot pass He throws a stone and breaks the glass! You're not a Goop as he is, so You'd never be so bad, I know! Don't Be. A Goop! (Creations of this Noteil Cartoonist an regular features of The Kl Pasn Herald.)