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NEW YORK IN THROES OF PICKPOCKETS MMgMMBWBBTT "'1-aii Ingenious Methods Employed by FROM OC WtW TCWK OOiUUSSPONDBNT THE hungriest thief in New York city is the pickpocket Hi greed is insatiable and, when he wedges himself into a crowd and begins to gather in wallets, bank soils and the con tents of women's carelessly earned handbags, he never quits until he has grabbed almost every dollar in sight He. will start to work in the early hours of the morning, and, if not ap prehended, he may still be found busily on the job when the after-theatre crowds Are surging into restaurants, or crowding platforms of the subway, or ( congregating at the various transfer points preparatory to starting home In the eyes of the pickpocket a dollar j is a dollar, and, as the majority of them ' momentarily expect to be "collared ' I while plying their trade, they firmly j believe in making hay while the sun shines, because they must lay by a eer . tain sum for "fall money," a fund to J defend them If arrested. . There is no class of thief hereabouts , that Police Commissioner McKay is more anxious to rid the city of. Chances j are this herculean task is beyond the range of human possibility, but, if he continues as be has begun, the time is not far distant) when the pickpocket's life will be a burden to him and he will either seek new fields or else become more circumspect in his methods. There are hundreds of these light fin gered and strong armed criminals oper ating in every section of the city. They work singly and in "mobs." There arc scores of women who are just as pro ficient as the men, but the lines are so sharply drawn that a woman never Invades the fields selected by the men operators', and vice versa. While the men are just as deft with their fingers as die women, they frequently report to far rougher tactics to "slip the leather " The women almost invariably prey upon those of their sex, and handbags are their specialty. Handbags, long, lean wallets, such as men bf to-day affect, and pay-as-yon-enter. street cars, seem ingly, were Invented to aid the cause of pickpockets, for they have enabled these thieves to .reap the richest of harvests since they came into vogue. There is no man in New York who knows more about pickpockets than De tective Frank D. Casassa. He and his partner. Detective Richard McKenca, have specialized on this brand of crim inal for many years, and there is not a "dip" of prominence in the country they don't know. Like their quarry, they work early and late, and, as the clever est pickpocket in the city told the writer a day or two ago, "Life here would he one pocketbook after another, if it was not for this fellow Oasassa. He bobs up at the most inopportune and unexpected moments." . Not a day passes but scores of re ports are made to the police of lost wallets, watches and jewelry of all sorts, to say nothing of the almost countless handbags that have been rifled. The method of the pickpocket is simplicity itself, and, when one has bad an oppor tunity to see these thieves at work he is almost prone to believe that nine out of every ten persons robbed deserve their fate. Wallets carried in hip pockets of trousers, watches slipped carelessly into vest pockets 'with .chain stretching across the vest without the precaution of run ning it through a buttonhole, or else worn on a fob, and handbags carelessly slung over the arms of women either engrossed in conversation or absorbed in their hunt for bargains offer such ab surdly easy opportunities that the pick pocket finds them irresistible. As a shrewd deter-tave puts it, these men and -women extend a cordial invitation to every pickpocket within sight to come and rob them, yet they "squeal" the loudest when this happens. There are several of the more expert pickpockets in New York who work alone. Others prefer to work in squads of three or five. These are called "mobs." The man who does the actual work is the "tool." Then there is the "stall," the "strong arm gay" ad the "lookouts," all of whom are essential to the success of a well -planted jdb. A few days ago a detective wsb de scending the stairway to the subway at Ferty-second street A line had formed leading to the ticket booth and at a glance he saw there was a suspicious bit of jostling going on ahead of lim. He fell out of line, and secreting himself1 be hind a pillar, awaited developments. Sure enough a pickpocket "mob" was at work. A man in the line was being violently pushed by the man directly behind him. I Upon remonstrating with the impatient one the latter apologized, saying the crash was due to the impatience of the crowd behind Kim. The man directly in front of die complaining ciriaen suddenly determined to squirm his way out of line. He fell back a step, and facing about twisted himself in such a way that he completely turned around the man di rectly behind Mm. The one next in line, tie "tool" who does ths lifting, was prepared for the move, and as the still protesting victim was whirled violently about, he, the "tool," had slipped from the pocket of the victim's inner coat a long wallet, and in a flash slipped it to the "stall" who was behind him, and with outstretched hand he received the wallet and quickly made a break for the exit He was seised, wallet in band, by the watching detective, who, dragging him along by the collar, leaped upon the "tool" aiod grabbed him. Calling to a bv-stander he ordered him to seize the third man in the '"mob," whom he rumueti out. and by this means the en- m,.aimrTgf IM rm y TTT TrWTWTf1fiiffHfflTTMWniTWiii BaaotBmmaiUmJmmgimnmvn m in i iiuiiui hiiimiii iinr J'T'IS) JlO wKBn&wKBz&'' fB ' iS:::ANNiE harrs- ymw jj8iir COlEV YOUIWL ROSE HANSON. H BERMAN. MJFj ifeffilSfi ' matter on which side of him his victims of Judge Rosalsky. Annie, the police pockets. There is a department at jr. f -XMwI ,Y WBmM stand "Sammy" will get their wallet or say, Is an artist and makes anywhere down that way which operate an om- JTO; mUilil purse unless they are sewn to their pock- from $500 to $1,500 every week she nibus line across town, and these con- J&jEfr $MM ets. Sometimes he gets pocket and all, works. Her territory lies in the better veyances apparently were made to or- :stfZagtt)giJrA Wmmm for it is easy to cut a pocket out of a coat class of shops and thoroughfares and der to suit the purposes of thieves. They ft WffliiLiil these days when she emerges from a crowd of crowd their way into the vehicle, and pB&rQgg f W&dE&mM ' . women shoDDers there are few handbags in the jam that always follows they fla- s&&giy y fPCZ The Dickoocket of to-day is very wary women snoppers were are ie s j u.JK- ww.f wW Jf' J tjt -. - - r - ,r j- j - m- j . r . - M-i x. i .. ..... a . hn ni iirnnno .na m i't-m in iv iiiwu uaiiiiuni.n. utcmui -. aa.- - c- lm .vrw ' -. tire crew ws rounded up by a kme detective. AM three were convicted and sent away. This proves the advantage of the "mob" system and shows how guarded UMWcents should be when they get in a -crowd. Any man violently jostled in a crowd, the detectives say, nine times out of ten has been marked for plucking by pickpockets who are close by. His cue in such emergencies should be to forci bly extricate himself from such a crush, at the same time keeping a close watch that no one gets too close to him until the jam has been relieved. Fight himself clear and look about him, and it is an even chance he will see two or three men eyeing him suspiciously, and he should take care that these watchful ones do net get in touching distance of him again until he has freed himself from the crowd. In the opinion of the detectives the cleverest of all pickpockets working here is "Sammy" Shore, or Shaw. He fa so "smooth" that he rarely is apprehended J and in consequence nas served only a short term or two behind the bars. He always works alone, preferring to run the chances of slipping a wallet from a rear or inside pocket of a man or rifling a handbag without assistance. This minimises his chances of arrest, he ar gues, and, further, whatever loot he lifts is all his own and there is no "split" to foHow. Shaw, according to the police, has stolen thousands of dollars and he is still going strong. In order to convict a pickpocket he must be caught redhanded and "Sammy" has always jjroved so slippery that this accounts for the many times he has escaped through the loop hole of reasonable doubt when haled be fore a court of justice. He is ambidex trous, working as well with one hand as the other, the detectives' saying that no TANGOISTS, .-i , -. ,. .. ii r J-0" ccuw conserve au me energy I that ia -eing expended in learning 1 the tanco and emend it m acouirinc some of the more useful arts of life, what a very worthy thing you might do!" re marked the ancient and honorable ex ponent of the art of practicality. The youthful and light hearted expo- nent of the art of having a good time thought it over for a minute and then re plied Bjt how about tne jlly good time taLSj:yjK. Trua rSJ-TSC'ew tiBVaTaTaTsTaTaaT caTiTaTsTaTaTaKi 3BMiTaTaTaTaTaTaMSw -Si .ITaTaaW iSS" & t immfSiS-vSSSSLsfjL i isatBtSiEBmSm HBQBn1' 31flfcs';X!&r.9c- . t SUaTaTaTaT Xr ikuftBEL PP- E y fi3HHaTatMaTaTam TCaK ptffi iflKSiWr " jBEL mm ,iiTOMIliwii JhBPL mmimBStsmsmM mummmEfflmmmmm mmm'9&. Wflmmmmmmmamm mmmmmr mmizMuKmm:m SiaaTaTaTaS jar.iW' , &?' -s -tsj?c. . . ....& i'J&.e-,, . j AWSMSKSmMwKM'M.tr V- -jassawps:- . .afej:3:cis'js8aaaB,iViseK - - - - r -" -. -- - Light Fingered matter on which side of him his victims stand "Sammy" will get their walkt or purse unless they are sewn to their pock ets. Sometimes he gets pocket and all, for it is easy to cut a pocket out of a coat these days. The pickpocket of to-day is very wary about lifting jewelry.. The danger in stealing watches and other baubles lies in the ease with which' these articles can be identified. It is always difficult or 1 next to impossible to identify money, and that is why a thief would rather steal a five-dollar bill than a watch or jewel worth hundreds unless the circum stances surrounding the taking of the latter insure a safe get-away. Shore and men of his calibre prefer to work quietly, steadily picking upa few dollars hew and there'until at tSe end of their day labor they are far better rewarded than if they had lifted a valuable watch with the dread possibility of being arrested before it can be disposed of, for such evi dence is irreiuiaoie. While Sammy Shaw stands at the hea'd of his class as a lone works worker, Otto Bennett is head and shoulders at i the top of the heap of "tools. When he and his "mob" get into a crowd they ; rarely emerge until they have reaped their harvest They go through it witn a fine tooth comb, and when they knock off for the day they have a tidy little fortune in bills of all denominations. Their average' haul ranges from ten to twenty dollars, although once in a while tney get a wallet that holds several hun dred dollars and sometimes more. These are the big hauls they are constantly longing for, and they apparently can spot a man carrying such a bank roll a block off. Then they set patiently to work to corner him and rarely does he escape. Bennett recently was canaht at i work in Brooklyn. He was held for trial, and promptly jumped his bail, as do the majority of pickpockets when re leased under bonds. Nearly all the women pickpockets are married to thieves, yet seldom do hus band and wife wort together. Bach has his own lay, and they never cross each other's paths while in the field. The smartest woman thief now in New York, according to the police, is Annie Harris, who boasts of half a dozen aliases. She is the wife of "English Joey," who is in for a four year "stretch" at the hands HERE'S A :. !.. thoir hlnnrl pirrnlntA finiT tnLpa il iuu w...... . their thoughts off their troubles? After all, you know, learning useful things wouldn't have that effect. A place for everythmg and everything in its place, I say." "And is the tango's place in a skating rink," demanded the exponent of the ancient and honorable art of practicality, in an injured voice. "Why, of course," replied the apostle of joy "It's awfully behind the times to S3. -s S. -f- iir and Strong Armed say, Is an artist and makes anywhere from $500 to $1,500 every week she works. Her territory lies in the better class of shops and thoroughfares, and when she emerges from a crowd of women shoppers there are few handbags that have escaped her clutches. She is frequently seen in Fifth avenue and its shops, but as she is so well known to store detectives she is warned away every time she attempts to enter one of these stores. At that she frequently slips in, but she doesn't tarry long. She makes a quick clean-up and flees to the street where chances of detection are materially lessened. Anttie. not so long ago, followed mat nave LSL-aui iiu. .iu..iJCi3. w- e,.Mj wt. , DF - ju. -r- ,j-'i,' -jt-- womjui in Fifth -avenue for four blocks j bargain counter where remnants of silk before she could get close enough to her ! ir doth, especially tfce, former, are being to rifle her handbag. One of the two displayed. Women herd about these little detectives assigned to pickpockets saw stands like flies about a sugar barrel, her and followed at close range, well Every woman is intent upon pulling, knowing a trick was, soon to be pulled j hauling and examining every remnant on off. Annie followed the woman into a j the counter. The clever pickpocket sidles fashionable confectionery in Fifth ave- up to the woman she wants to rob, picks nue, and while there was so attracted up a piece of silk amU adroitly manipu by a number of little chocolate inkstands lacing it, gets it so that she obscures the displayed that she stole several of these j downward viskra of her victim and then, before following the woman to the street unobserved, opens her handbag and her again Finally her opportunity came. As the woman with the handbag became en tangled in a crowd of shoppers peering into a window Annie sidled up to her and as quick as a flash the handbag was opened and a roll of bills amounting to $21 was removed. This time, however, Annie had not taken the precaution to look about her. The detective seeing her closing in on her victim sped to her side, and as she withdrew her hand from the handbag and plunged it into her muff he envel oped her in a. bear-like hug and held her until she" dropped the muff, and the stolen bills. Annie had been caught like a rat in a trap, and her whines and cries were of no avail. She had no difficulty In providing bail, however, and her case Annie hr a friend with" whom she .. . - , works at times, xnis woman is &uvu as Fannie Franklin, and her husband, also a thief, is known as th "Canto Kid." Fannie has been picked up a number of times, and her husband is wjll known as a successful "stall" for sev eral "mobs" in which he works. SiTth avenue is a fertile field for women pick- CHANCE TO Tango on Roller States. room. The real up to date place to dance it is in a skating rink and on skates, pref erably on roller skates, because that's harder than dancing it on ice skates." Dancing the tango on roller skates has, in fact come to be the ambition of ex pert tangoists who have Mastered the art of the ballroom so completely that it has ceased to be exciting. Longing for new worlds to conquer, some of the ZTZ. ZZ' Criminals Who Prey on Unsuspecting TraveHers pockets. There is a department stJr down that way which operates an om nibus line across town, and these con veyances apparently were made to or der to suit the purposes of thieves. They crowd their way into the vehicle, and in the jam that always follows they fla grantly open handbags, abstract what of value lies within, and then, complain ing of faintness, leave the bus to return end wait for the next one. Unless driven away by a vigilant detective, they will work every omnibus that leaves the store, each trip netting them handsome dividends. In discussing pickpockets and their Laietbods a detective said there is no sight nearer io ine man ui a uf highly sensitive fingers go straight to the mirse or loose bills therein. She moves on to the next promising looking candi date and repeats the performance. I have known twenty handbags at a single counter to be robbed in this way. Not long ago, a richly gowned woman stood before a lingerie counter in a fash ionable shop. Many women were con gregated there, but this woman was in tent upon finding a garment of a special design. A plainly dressed and soft voiced little woman at her side suddenly reached far across the pile of filmy garments, jostling the eager seeker as she did so, and, picking one' up, said : "I think this is the piece you are looking for." The well dressed woman graciously thanked the woman who had aided her and then concentrated her attention upon ' tb. garn ent handed The others i an haH nniptlv moved away. 1 wonuei an had quietly moved away. I wonder how that woman knew wfiat I wanted?' the shopper finally remarked to the sales woman. Then she looked down at the handbag dangling from her arm. It was open, and from it a purse containing $450 in bills had been abstracted. The kind lit TEST YOUR PROWESS ! the roller rinks. In London tangoing on rollers has been seen for some time in the rinks. In the United States tangoing on the ice has been taken- up more widely. There is a grace of movement in going through the dance on roller skates which is not" to be obtained even by the most1 skilful dancers in the ballroom The skaters glide through all the intricate movements of the dance so smoothly that to the onlooker who has not tried the tansro even in the ballroom the feat '"""" rS5fe?Kfe. -4 - " ('vT " fi &gr&Z?$P ' tle woman had covered the bag with the garment she picked up, rifled it and then faded from sight She- was never ar rested, although her description minutely fits that of a pickpocket of international reputation. ' There are two women posint, as sisters who are married to brother. Their hus--bands are gamblers. The women are known to the police as the "Boston Sis ters," and they say there axe no more dangerous thieves in the city than these two. They work the shoppers in tne streets and stores, and their pickings are rich. They wear fine jewelry, although in this respect Annie Harris seems to carry off the palm, for a detective told the writer he had seen Annie Harris with jewelry worth at least $10,000 on her fingers while she was out on one of her thieving expeditions. Pickpockets, especially those belonging to "swell mobs," are provident They know they are liable to arrest at any mo ment Therefore they always keep a big fund on hand which they designate "fall money." This is needed to buy bail or in case a compromise can be effected by refunding the amount stolen. They are arrested and bail is asked for. By turn ing over to some professional bondsman an amount in cash equivalent to the bond asked they can effect their Bbertv Then their comrades get busy. The victim is approached and a harrowing tale is told him of the poor family at home, tie thief being tempted to steal in order to put bread in their mouths. If convicted it will mean starvation for the wife and little ones at home. An immediate offer is made to restore the amount stolen and if the victim happens to be a person in need of money he will accede to this lat- l ter proposition, and upon receipt of his stolen wallet refuse to appear against the thief when the case comes to trial. In with nothing more difficult about it than , is comprised, for instance, in the gliding grace of the swan or the easy sweeping movements of the swallow. There are two things necessary if one is to master the art of tangoing on roller skates easrly-expert acquaintance with roller skates and all their possibilities and expert acquaintance with the tango If he who attempts to tango on skates falls short in either of these requisites he will find his experience at the rink not at all satisfactorj amount of his latest theft and his cask bail is refunded. These tender hearted victims, moved to pity by harrowing but false tales- of poverty and suffering, are responsible for more pickpockete escaping long terms behind the bars than anything else. No matter how bard the detec tives work to round them op, their ef forts are far more often bWked by these tactics than by any failure to get their quarry "with the goods dn them." The average man cries for "Justice,' the police say, but if he has to choose I between his stolen wallet and justice, poor justice is left in the larch, I Another dangerous woman thief is j Hose Hanson, sometimes known .as Lottie Gross, or Ethel Rmg. She was recently caught as she was robbing a Long Island woman at Fifth avenue and Forty-second street She wag con victed and sent away for a year. Trans fer points, such as in front of the Graad Central Station, Thirty-foTirti street and Broadway, and Thirty-fourth street and Fifth avenue, were attractive spots for her operations and here she was always well rewarded for her trouble. Max Berman, sometimes called Ike Goldstein, "the Shoemaker." s known as the "meanest thief in New York. He preys on working women and nothing is too small to escape his itching fingers. He starts out early in the morning and robs young women on their way to work. Their carfare and luncheon money is never overlooked by this thief and he has been knows t even steal their mid day sandwiches. .When captured after looting Miss GlME Fleischer's handbag he was bronghtjfore Judge O'Sullivan on the charge 4f- grand larceny. His wife, then m a. .delicate condition and with four children tugging at her skirts, appeared in court and told such a piti ful tale that Berman was permitted to go under suspended sentence. Later he was arrested and convicted, and a few days ago he was sentenced to five years. Henry Berry, alias Ed Jones, but better known as "Coley" Young, is de scribed as a "bad nigger" by every policeman who ever had, to do with his many arrests. He has served a number of terms for larceny and prefers the subways for his field of operations. He was arrested here last November for robbing a Brooklyn woman of a hand some pair of opera glasses and her change purse, which he slipped from her handbag as she was returning from die theatre. He was inducted for grand 'larceny in the first degree as a second offence and h,e faces a long term in State's prison. A SftBny Simons, -alias Sam Jacobs, is characterised by the police, as a thief with the cleverness ftf a Sammy Shaw. He generally works with James Turner. !sb all around bad man and a product of Chicago, who was Imported here by a Uglily successful "mob" several years ago. Sammyrasid Turner have made a j number jf&rkft bafrfe, aad their pockets are always wSH"Mse in the eTent of trouble arising. Not so long ago the detectives as signed to keep an eye on pickpockets were standing in Forty-second street and noticed there was a. snepkaous jam in the centre of aa approaching street car. They leaped on thetr and stand ing well back, v awaited developments. Soon they happened. The "tool" lifted a man's waHet, and as he did so the de tectives sprang forward andv reaching for the man to whom the wallet had been passed, missed him. The thief leaped through the car window, taking the sash with him. A cituen seised the thief, but by a dexteroas squirm he slipped out of his coat and vest and fled. In the pocket of the vest was a hand some "watch, but the thief escaped and, naturally, 'did not return to claim his coat, vest and jewelry. Tie mas who leaped through the window proved to be Joseph Preise, who had previously jumped his bail. He is regarded, in police parlance, as "a good thief," and when a policeman makes use of this term he is paying his captive the highest compliment As long as men persist in carrying their valuables in their hip pockets or in wallets that stand high in the inside pockets of , their coats, aad women aimlessly roam the streets vgith hand bags dangling, pickpockets will continue to grow wealthy. The opportunity is there, and those who live by their wits are quick to seize it The city is full of pickpockets and the street car lines are alive with them. When entering a car, especially those of the pay-a-yo-nter type, due care should be exercised to guard valuables. Any suspicions tug should be met 'with prompt and decisive action, for this is the only way a thief can be thrown off his guard. When asked where all the pickpockets come from, a detective promptly re plied "These two-and-a-half-ents-a-cue poolrooms are incubators for thieves. There boys congregate. They may be honest when they start out but seeing those who frequent these places sally forth when out of funds and slip a leather or a watch, and after pawning the latter return to the poolroom with ample cash to continue their play, or rejoin the crap game that usually runs in these places, it is small wonder that they, too, adopt this method of acquir ing easy money. They accompany the 'dips.' see them work and then take a try at it themselves. If they- graduate into the proficiency class they are soon in demand as the 'tool' for a new mob forming. In that way their graduation into the criminal ranks is accomplished. These poolrooms and cheap dance hails are the enrse of 'young America. Clean them out and a heavy blow will be struck at the fountain head of thievery." J- s