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L PA Editorial and Magazine Section Editorial and Magazine Section Wednesday, May Fifth, 1915. DEDICATED TO THE SERVICE OF THE PEOPLE, THAT NO GOOD CAUSE SHALL LACK A CHAMPION, AND THAT EVIL SHALL NOT THRIVE UNOPPOSED. .HERALD 50 YEARS AGO (BYH.D.S.) ur IOW HISTORY REPEATS IN MEXICOHOW IT LOOKED 40 AND ON CINCO DE MAYO it is timely to recall some things connected with the French intervention in Mexico. The Ei Paso Herald happens to have in its files some very interesting clippings from news papers of the '60's and 70's relating to the Mexican situation. Some of the comments are so pat in relation to present day conditions that they are worth repro ducing at this time. Most of the extracts are from the New York Tribune, but there are others whose source cannot be determined though the dates are given. The Propagateur Catholique (Paris) of March 26, 1&61, says In part: The Mexican demagogs continue to distinguish i e mselves. after the fashion of modern liberalism, ty expending their courage on priests and women. The Uexican Journal, (official) contains the following j i em: "Yesterday, the removal of certain religious 1 idies into other houses took place, in accordance with the superior orders of the government, and in con formity with the law which declares church property 'i belong to the nation. Nine convents are still occu pied, and 13 are stripped and ready to be sold." The revolutionary p-ocess has been quite summary. The effects which are called church property, as this lournal tells us, are declared to belong to the nation. They are taken in the name of the government and sold for the profit of the nation, represented by the inn of Juarez. Lerdo and Co. What a pity that the poor heros, imprisoned for appropriating boots and pantaloons, had not thought of first declaring them national property. Instead of being put under bolts, they might then have obtained a civic crown, and. instead of being called 'hieves. might have figured among the saviours of their country. Everything was done in the most secret manner, to prevent a rising of the people. But, contrary to the declarations of this journal, it is equally true that the removal of these religious ladies, at an unexpected hour of the night, was accomplished in a most revolt ing and brutal manner. In the meantime, public and private affairs are in equal confusion. Commerce, agriculture and industry ixe destroyed. The reign of the revolutionists cannot last long. But. unfortunately, it takes but a little ume to destroy, and, after this scourge shall have passed over Mexico and disappeared, nothing will be found In its desolate track but moral and material ruins. From the-Revue des Deuz Mondes (Paris) of Novem ber 28, 1863, we take the following paragraphs: Our government, from the very commencement of the American civil war, has evinced a regrettable partiality for the Secessionists. Nobody can possibly have misinterpreted the tendencies of the project of mediation which we submitted to England and Russia, nor of the proposal of an armistice which jve tendered directly to the government at 'Washington. This char acter of partiality has been the more striking because our position and our conduct, compared with England, presented the most surprising contrast. England suf fered infintely more than we did in its cotton industry hy the closing of the southern ports; England has an evident political interest in the dissolution of the mencan union; the English nation, by its traditions, by its interests, by its popular sentiments has a ten dency for the south, and against the north in this strife. Well the English government has scrupu lously avoided any act which might have led It to an intervention between the belligerents, and to a war against the north. In France the aspect of things is the very opposite. The .civil war did not produce anvthing like the suf ferings caused in England; the upholding of the in tegral republic of the United States is a cardinal point of our traditional policy; that republic we assisted in constructing; we drew from it the first inspirations of our revolution; the existence of this republic is neces sary to maintain the maritime equilibrium so favor able to us; finally, as a nation, all our sympathies are with the Amerieans; no really independent and spon taneous opinion has ever desired the destruction of the union; independent organs of public opinion have unanimously deprecated whatever could cause the dis memberment of the United States as an attaii..2er upon the interests of France. Notwithstanding all this, our government, in spite of the natural tendencies of our traditions and of public opinion, has not had the prudence to discard or to dissimulate its unfavorable ideas toward the American republic The extreme peril of this manifest partiality consists In its connec tion with the results which naturally follow, unless great precaution is observed, out of our Mexican affairs. In endeavoring to establish an empire in Mexico, it Is unfortunately but too evident that we create gratuitously an antagonism between American patriot ism and France. The civil wa- it far from being ended in America, and should. It seems, give us the necessary time for establishing the basis of the new Mexican government. Once the civil war brought to a close, the dangers of our enterprise are self-evident, par ticularly if peace Is near at band. The passions of the American people would turn toward Mexico instead of Canada. A dangerous and laborious antagonism with the United States such is the prospect opened to us by the expedition to Mexico. The auestion now arises, whether we shall provoke it at once by recognizing the Confederate states, proffering a war with the T.nited States a cruel war where victory even, would be fatal to us. as it would destroy one of the creations of the French policy, the strongest, the most useful to our country; or whether we ought not to take refuge in the future in order to gain time to leave Mexico before the outbreak of this antagonism. The New York Tribune of August 31, 1863, thus comments on the situation: There Is not an American who has the slightest ap prehension that Mexico will remain permanently, or for any considerable time, under French protection, or who believes that Maximilian will ever gain there anything but a throne of cards that will fall at a breath. The idea of a Mexican imperial dynasty Is too absurd to excite the least concern. Americana regard all these doings as a mere scenic performance and Forey, Almonte, Maximilian and all the rest of them but "poor plavers, that strut and fret their hour upon the stage." They are well enough content that the thing should go on for the present. So far as Mexico is concerned it don't seem to mat ter much whether French rule, or Austrian rule, or no rule prevails. It is simply the difference between paralysis and convulsions. Mexico was utterly wretched under her socalled republic, and she can hardly be more so now. It has long been a conclusion among Americans that the only final deliverance ol that country from its misery lies in its attachment to the grand republic The only real question has been that of time whether it should be a hundred years hence, or 50. or 18. The prevailing and the Just opinion has been, and still is. that there should be long delay. Within the last 16 years we have absorbed more than half of the original Mexican territory, and we now have quite as much as we can well take care of. Beside, the settlement of our affairs at home, made necessary by domestic treason, ought for the pres ent to engage our whole attention. The time has not come for us to take this case of Mexico in hand. We can wait confidently, and therefore, quietly. Under date of May 25, 1864, the Tribune says: The embarkation of the archduke Maximilian, or, as our European cotemporarles now call him, the emperor Maximilian I. for the New World, has at length put a stop to all speculation as to whether he would or would not accept the offered crown. Announcements of the policy which Maximilian means to pursue have preceded him. He promises not to follow the example of king Bomba of Naples and king William I of Prussia, in opposing to the liberal aspirations of the people nothing but brute force. lie proposes, on the contrary, to follow yie example of his fatherinlaw, the king of Belgium, of Louis Napoleon, and his brother the emperor of Austria, and, in preference to a display of force, to study the efficacy of bland words, of liberal promises, and the development of the natural resources of the country. We doubt not that he will make the utmost efforts :o conciliate the Mexicans, and to make them forget by what unparalleled perjury and violation of all inter national laws the way was prepared for a Mexican monarchy. It has already been officially announced that the project of building a railroad across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec will be at once resumed: that the beginning of organizing a Mexican navy has been made with the purchase of several steamers in A Promise Is Something Tkat Is Harder To Keep i kar tresh Milk During a Summer TkuDclerstorm Europe; that new companies have been formed for making the mineral wealth of the country more available than before. The intention of France has long ceased to be a secret. They are, however, now announced by the agents of the government with a frankness and ex plicitness. which is highly interesting and instructive. Thus we find some curious statements in a speech made in the French legislative JOdy on the S-th of May by Dr. Dalloz, an ardent champion of the policy of the government. The prospects and interests of the commerce of France, as well as of all Europe, were endangered by the growing Influence of the United States upon the American continent. Juarez had always been "anti-European." and had always en ueavored to "substitute the influence of the United States for that of Eurone." The interests of the entire European commerce required, therefore, the overthrow of the rule of Juarez, and such a change in the Mexican government as would promise permanent protection and encouragement of European commerce If Maximilian should be able to maintain himself for some time in Mexico, we must expect that the ut most efforts will be made to turn the Mexican trade into European instead of American channels. Our latest advices from Mexico itself give us the gratifying assurance that the national government is not losing ground, but appears, on the contrary, to gain in strength. The armies in northern Mexico under Doblado and Ortega, and those in the south western states under Diaz and Uraga. show no inten tion of abandoning the cause of the Mexican republic, and the recent announcement of the Paris Monlteur. that Juarez had fled the country, his army disbanded, and only a few scattered guerillas remain, was a glar ing untruth. Maximilian, on his arrival in Mexico, will un doubtedly soon learn that the opposition to the empire is still much stronger than was represented to him by the Mexican reactionists and the French govern ment, and that he has not been bidden to a bed of roses. September 17, 1865, the Mexico correspondent of the New York Tribune writes: The fortnight just elapsed has been, in more than one way, exceedingly favorable to the imperial cause. The government of Maximilian has accomplished in this short space of time what, at first sight, looked like the task of several years. It has compelled the government of Juarez to leave in a hurry the long belt of states watered by the Pacific ocean. The em peror has obtained from most of the Indian tribes located in these immense regions unmistakable demon strations of friendship, and beaten, with the simple assistance of these tribes, the Juarist generals In whose hands the ex-president had intrusted his for tune. The government, by compelling Juarez to seek a refuge a few miles from the Texas coast. Implicitly compelled him to confess that he was unable to main tain himself in the interior, and that the hospitable shores of the great American republic of the United States might one day or another become indispensable to his safety. When the history of this war will be written It will be easy to perceive by a single glance at the state of the country, and of the population, that the establish ment of the empire was not, as some people imagine, the introduction by violence of a foreign government, but the deliverance of a nation which, during the last generation, endured all the evils that could possibly afflict a people. Take the Indians, for instance, who form the bulk of the population of Mexico. Impressed by the various leaders who were competing for the ascendancy, robbed of the little they had. shot If they resisted, they possessed no resources whatever against this odious oppression, and left the ranks when they could to fly into the woods. With the empire things are not carried on in such a way. The poor Indian begins to feel relieved from the yoke and to seek for his rights. The reputation Maxi milian has gained among the indian tribes is pro digious. They send delegates from all parts of the country to swear allegiance to him, and to demand his protection. Thug the Mayos and the Opatas in Sonora. the Otomls of New Galicia. the Tarasques of Mtcho acan. the Tolteques and the Aztecs of the table land of Anahuac. and other tribes whose names I forget, have, during the last three months, declared them selves for the emperor, and have enlisted willingly for the purpose of driving the guerrillas out of the coun try. As a whole, military operations are so advan tageous to the empire, prospects of pacification are so good, the confidence of the people is so entire, that public works are pushed on with great activity in those parts of the country where their establishment may seem to develop agriculture, industry and com merce. The Imperial troops occupy Urea, whose inhabi tants have proclaimed their adherence to the emoeror. In Chihuahua military operations have also been very favorable to the imperialists. In IS days the column of Gen. Brincourt has succeeded in crossing the state and in routing all the troops who attempted to oppose his march. Notwithstanding their usual bombast, all the Juarists have fled on the approach of the French. On the 15th of August Gen. Brincourt entered Chihuahua, whose population, oppressed by the Juarists for so long a time, received the Imperial ists as deliverers. In a banquet offered to the emperor the bishon of Tulamingo drank to the prosperity of the empire and the health of its sovereign, ana to tne health of the empress Carlota. The Matamoras (Tex.) Monitor of September 16, 1865, says: Fasqueira. the Liberal governor of Sonora. has been deserted by all except 26 men, and has written to the French commander that be would leave; deem ing the Juarez cause hopeless. The confedera'e gen erals who had accepted service under Maximilian were ordered to report at a certain town, but many of them had previously gone to the Pacific coast en route to Brazil, or some other country. Dr. Gwin had an understanding with the emperor Napoleon in relation to the colonization of Sonora. but Maximilian failed to countenance the scheme; which was consequently abandoned by Gwin, who then returned to the United States: An item of direct and startling importance in view of the methods of the present administration at Wash ington in dealing direct with different factions of revo lutionists is contained in a dispatch by William H. Seward, secretary of state, to minister Dayton at Paris, in which the secretary says: If the archduke Maximilian appear in Paris only in his character as an imperial prince of the house of Hapsburg, you will be expected to be neither demonstrative nor reserved in your deportment toward him. If he appearr there with snv assumption of authority or title in Mexico, you will entirely refrain frvn intercourse with him. Wo acknowledge revolu tion only by direction of the president, upon full and mature consideration. Until such regular authority for recognition, we do not hold formal or informal communications with political agents or representa tives of revolutionary movements in countries with which we maintain diplomatic Intercourse. In another dispatch to minister Dayton, secretary Seward thus sets forth the American policy, directly and briefly: Events which have recently occurred in the eastern section of that country, if they are correctly reported, show that the Mexican national authorities are not likely to be immediately suppressed. It is. of course, not impossible that new embarrassments for this government may grow out of the archduke's assump tion of authority In Mexico. But we shall do all that prudence, justice and honor require to avert them, at the same time we shall not forego the assertion of any of our national rights. If such precautions fail to secure us against ag gression, we shall then. I trust, be able to rise, with out great effort, to the new duties which, in that case, will have devolved upon us. I remain now firm, as heretofore, in the opinion that the destinies of the American continent are not to be permanently con trol ed by any poit ileal arrangements that can be made in the capitals of Europe. I am. sir. your obedient servant. In a dispatch to the minister of France at Washing ton under date of April 6, 1864, Mr. Seward demon strates the unfailing and unswerving support whkh the Washington government gave to the Jaarez government in the crisis; says Mr. Seward: This government has long re agnized, and still does continue to recognize, the constitutional government of the United States of Mexico as the sovereign authority in that country, and the president. Benito Juarez, as its chief. This government at the same time, equally recognizes the condition of war existing in Mexico, between that country and France. We maintain absolute neutrality.between the belligerents. and we do not assume to judge, much less to judge in advance of the effect of the war upon titles or estates. With the events culminating in the battle of PuebU and the downfall of Maximilian, everyone is familiar. We pass along to 1872, nader the rale of president Juarez. Under date of February 24, 1872, the Nev York Tribune says editorially: The term revolution has ceased to convey an inte Iidble idea of the social and polrtieal disorders that once more prevail In Mexico. Anarchy of the worst type Involving crimes that we are wont to ascribe to savage life is the only word that expresses the hoi - rible condition of that beautiful country, which our sympathies, rather than our judgment, dignify wi'a the sounding title of a "sister Republic" The recent election, by which Juarez was retained in office, it was hoped, would give quiet to the dis tracted country. But the election itself revealed -.n-depths of the discord which existed In every part of Mexico. The spirit of insubordination was rife in th cities, and had demoralized the provinces. The in-riguis of selfish ambition, and the jealousies and hatreds that were engendered out of contemptible partizan strug gles, prepared the way for a serious opposition to th--Juarez government. Himself born, cradled, and nurtured in revolutio he could not escape the envy of other adventurer Notorious for his treachery and bad faith, he coul 1 Inspire no confidence in those to whom he was com pelled to entrust both civil and military authont Even those who nominally adhere to Juarez, a" justly suspected of treachery. There is no cooper-i-tion among them for the common weal. Each disaster brings with it criminatory charges against the officers in command, and each leader seems to have no oth r object at heart than the gratification of personal vanity, or of some meaner and more sordid ambition It is almost impossible to imagine how the count r can be rescued from the prevalent, social, and political anarchy. The present condition of affairs is not a whit better than it was in 1S70. when Juarez appealed to congress to be invested with the power of sus pending the writ of habeas corpus. Juarez, in 1858, waa proclaimed at Veracruz con stitutional president of Mexico. The fires of civil war were enkindled through the whole extent of the conn try. While Miramon, Zuloaga. and Degollado were rivaling one another in atrocities at Mexico. Juarez was strengthening his tyranny at Veracruz. One of his first arbitrary acts, was to confiscate the property of the Catholic church, and appropriate its revenues to his own use. Juarez assumed the offensive: and after two years, marked by adventures and crimes, he entered the city of Mexico in triumph. In a few months, he caused himself to be proclaimed dictator The acta of his administration were so outrageous that thev eventually caused a disruption of diplo matic relation between Mexico and the governments of Spain. France, and England The emperor Maximilian assumed the reins of gov ernment, and entered at once upon extended plans for the improvement of the country. But ultimately be trayed by the Mexican generals, he was taken cap tive; and. in spite of appeals from the United States and other governments, he was ruthlessly murdered by command of Juarez. This occurred nearly five years ago. Since that time Juarez has exercised supreme power over Mexican affairs. He has utterly failed to unite the people or control the officers to whom he owed his success. Disaffec tion, treachery, and the selfishness of vulgar am bition, invaded again, as it had often before invaded. the Mexican army. The whole country is convulsed with an internecine warfare, disgraceful to the civilization of the age. The northern and western provinces have been wrested from the support of Juarez. The people are leaving the country to escape conscription: and the terrorism of predatory bands prevails everywhere. Life and property find neither protection nor se curity. Law and order have- been swallowed up in a chaos of anarchy The future hopes of Juarez lie in the want or unity among the military chieftains who are arrayed against him. His overthrow is probable, but its accomplishment will not bring peace to the distracted country; for the generals who will accom plish it. are not actuated by any higher motive than selfish ambition. The present is. therefore, full of terror for unfor tunate Mexico; and the future is dark and hopeless. All that was 43 years ago. It is a sad chronicle. It seems almost Hke a voice oat of the clouds, in this present instant, to read saca a viva description of conditions that are repeating themselves in the dis tracted country beyond the Rio Grande. A PROMISE is something that Is harder to keep than fresh milk in a thunderstorm. Promises do not spoil, like milk, how .er. They break. A butterfly's wing is a tough and durable affair beside a premise. A man who can break 10 slass balls in succession is proud of the record, but many a statesman has broken 11,00a promises the first week in office without any effort either. Promises are legal tender for all kinds of favors and goods, but they are jiol guaranteed by the government, and are very precarious security. Some men turn out an extraordinary high grade C promises which will be redeemed over the counter without question at any time Other men issue promises faster than a wildcat investment com pany can turn out bonds, and when the proud holder of one of these promises attempts to casn it ne discovers mat j 11 lO LUULGUGIAIC 4UW11CJ. There are two kinds of business which are carried on almost entirely by promises love and politics. When a man is In love he thanks kindly Provi dence for inventing the promise It is nothing- for a young man to give a BY GEORGE FITCH. young woman a beautiful home, a pri vate yacht, a limousine, a vacation In Europe, flowers every day until she dies of old age. and unlimited torrents of rH. GIVE YOU A "ifcCHT AND A. UMOUS1NE. FBefH ECG7-MTHE WINTER . A ticket to the jmohio SEtlCS. A DOZEM CARUSO I RfCCADf J&. AND - ....... .,,, I, H f Ql2&z& All In promises. affection all in promises in a single evening. And It is nothing for the same young woman, two years after mar riage, to spend three hours trying to trade all of these promises for SL2 in United States money in order to buy a new hat and spend the balance on enervating luxuries. The candidate is even more talented on putting out vast issues of very at tractive promises. Many a voter has got up early and has run all the way to the polls to lielj elect a noble char acter who has promised to enforce the laws, uplift the administration, reduce taxes, increase prosperity, double crop returns, protect the public health, in crease the number of potatoes In a bushel, make the street car company call for its customers, and prolong the life of shoes. But -ater he finds that these promises cannot be fulfilled, ow ing to the overworked necessities by satisfying Bill, Mike, Steve. Hank, Tom. and 876 other citizens, each of whom holds a promise good for one public Job. People should be as careful in accept ing promises as they are in taking nntas Th.r .hnnlit at.n .aAttn4 th. 'nearest information bureau and look up the promissory ability to pay. Bedtime Story For tlie Little O nes "Uncle Wiggily and the Scarecrow.' By HOWARD B. GARIS. ONE DAT, when Uncle Wiggily Longears, the rabbit gentle man, was calling on his friend, (Grandfather Goosey Gander, with whom he often played Scotch checkers, the goose gentleman gave a sorrowful quack and said: "Oh, dear!" "Why. what in the world is the mat ter?" Uncle Wiggily asked. "You seem very sad." "I am." answered Grandpa Goosey. "What about?"Uncle Wiggily wanted to know "I noticed you were a little hoarse when you quacked just now. I hope you are not getting the epizootic" "So, it isn't that," went on Grandpa Goosey. "The watercress medicine which Dr. Possum gave me the day jou and the wild goose had the acci dent in your airship cured me of the epizootic" "Then what is your trouble?" asked l'ncle Wiggily. "Perhaps I can help ou." "I fear not," replied Grandfather Goosey Gander, speaking proper-like. as they do in story books. "Xou see I have planted a nice field of com. so I will have plenty of meal this winter. but the crows are pulling it up." "Pulling what up?" asked Uncle Wiggily. "the . eal?" "No. the green growing corn that later I intended to have ground up Into meal," went on the goose gentleman. "As soon as the tender green stalks of corn sprout up from the eround. along come the black caw-caw crows and pull up the sprouts and the corn kernel, too. I don't know what to do!" "Ha! But I do!" exclaimed Uncle Wiggily, whose pink nose was twink ling like a firecracker Just before it bursts. "I can help you," said the rabbit gentleman, as he scratched his left ear with his tail. "How?" asked Grandfather Goosey Gander. "How can you help nor "By putting a scarecrow in your cornfield." "What is a scarecrow?" the goose gentleman mouired. "Its an old coat and a pair of trousers and a hat, stuffed with straw and rags, and nailed on a polo in the niKiaie or a Held or corn, wen on Uncle Wiggily. "It's the scary sort of image of a make-believe man. The crows really think it is a man and they let the corn alone." "Good!" quacked Grandfather Goosey. Poor Old John JOHN BARLEYCORN, the swaggering, just now is badly staggering beneath repeated blows; for kings say, "He is ruinous dodgast the stuff he's brew in' us," and biff him on the nose. The kings, alert and vigorous, are taking measures rigorous, to swat old John again; "He's worse than guns and sabers are," remark the kings, "his labors are addressed to downing men. Out where our flags are shimmering the bottle must go glimmering, it makes the soldiers rude; it spoils the ardent warrior, and nothing could be sorrier than fighting man half stewed." Thus speak the Lord's anointed ones, and they are the ap pointed ones their people's weal to guard; fhey see that John, the lecherous, is virions, mean and treacherous, and so they soak him hard. And if, in Europe's villages, old John, who slays and pillages, runs up against a frost, the war, with all its slaughtering, that leaves the nations tottering, is well worth what it cost. CCoryright by George M Adams.) WALT MASON. "I don't suppose the crows mean any harm." he went on. "but still I don't want them to eat all my corn. I wouldn't mind if they only took a little Make me a scraecrow, Uncle Wiggily, and we shall see what happens." So the rabbit genjeman took an old coat and a pair of trousers with holes in them, which didnt matter. Vhese garments Uncle Wiggily stuffed with straw. Then he stuck them uo on a pole, with the arms of the coat stick ing straight out, one on either side, and with the straw hat on ton of a make-believe head. On a white niece ( of cloth Uncle Wiggily drew a nose a mouin ana tnree eyes. "I'll mauke the scarecrow look like a raggedity three-eyed man." said the rabbit gentleman, "and the crows will be so surprised they won't know what to do." "When the scarecrow was stuck up in the field it did look very much like a raggedity tramp man. And. for a time, the crows did not come near Grand father Goosey Gander's corn. The big black birds would fly around, crying; "Caw! Caw! Caw!" It was Just as though they said. "Haw! Haw! Haw! What does this mean? Who is that man down In our cornfield?" But after a while one very wise named jimmie alter Jimmie Wlbble wobble, the duck boy, I suppose after a while Jimmie Caw-Caw, the crow, said: "Ha! That isn't a real man at alL m friends! I have watched him for three days, and he never moves. lie just stands still, and no man can do that so long. We need not be afraid Let us fly down and get all the corn we want." "All right!" cawed the other crows. "Haw! Haw! Haw!" Down they flew, flapping their black wings, and with their beaks they began pulling up the corn worse than ever. Grandfather Goosey saw them. "Oh, Uncle Wiggily!" sadly said the goose gentleman, "your scare-crow m of no use. The crows are not afraid of it any more" "Is that so?" asked Uncle Wiorc-ilv "Ha! I must look into this and see what the trouble Is." So Uncle Wiggily hid in a hollow stump near the corn field to watch. He saw the crows come flocking down, and, surely enough they did not mind the scary figure of the stuffed man at alL They even perched on his head and outstretched arms. "Ha' This will never do."' thought I Uncle Wiggily "But I know hat I can do, I will drese myself up as a. j J scarecrow. If I could make myself look like a rag doll, surely I can make myself look like a scarecrow. Then ril show those crows a surprise. Early the next morning, before the crows were at the corn field. Uncle Wiggily went softly from his hol low stump bungalow. He took the straw out of the scarecrow, and got inside the raggedy clothes himself. Then he waited. Soon along came the black, cawing crows. "Oh. we're not afraid of -wnn" atIa I Jimmie. whose last name was Caw- uaw. -lou're only stuffed!" With that he flew toward the figure In the cornfield But Uncle Wiggily i iusiue me scarecrow, and, all of I a sudden, before the crows could fly ; away, the rabbit gentleman jumped i out, and with a bird cage he had I brought with him. he caught Jimmie J Caw-Caw fast inside. "Ha! Ha!" laughed Uncle Wiggily. "You thought the scarecrow was stuffed, did you? Well, it was stuffed with me!" "Oh dear! Oh dear." cried all the other crows. "Haw! Haw! Haw! Caw! Caw! Caw!" And they all flew away all except Jimmie, and he was caught in Uncle Wiggllys bird cage. "Caw! Caw!" mournfully said Jim mie. flapping his wings dismally. "What are you going to do with me. Uncle Wiggily?" "I don't know Just yet," replied the rabbit gentleman. -'But one thing is sure, you mustn't take any more of Grandna Goosey's corn." -Ana wnat happened to the crow In the bird cage I will tell you In the next story, which will be about Uncle Wiggily and Jimmie, Caw-Caw that- I is it will if the peanuts don't jump ivirc wiih me popcorn oaii and break all their shells for the postman to step on when he goes roller skating. Copyright. -IIS, by McClure News paper Syndicate. Southerrj Commercial Congrees May Come Her If El Pa9o Will Joir. It and Work For M I ABE MARTIN F the chamber of commerce and other business organizations in the southwest will tain tfc smi. inern Commercial congress. El Paso stands a good chance of getting the annual convention r.f that body in a year or two," said Carl Hinton, secre tary of the Silver City chamber of commerce, who has Just returned from the convention of the congress in Mus kogee. Okla. "George W. Perkins, who presided at the convention last week, told me so himself and I had similar assurances from other members of the body. They all seemed greatly interested in the southwest and are anxious to meet some year out in this section of the country. The Southern Commercial congress has members In JS states and is one of the most powerful business organizations in the country. It's motto Is A Arrester MliiM thm,,k - greater south. I am going to see If ( I can t get the chamber of commerce In this section interested in the asso ciation." j "When a criminal is first arrested, i he Is usuallv n mi.- o i..h ' pec1,J,J" jf he ls eausht quite unex pectedly." said Shelly Bovee. United states secret service agent in EI Paso. , - W- " man is nrst taken I into custody, the officers can photo-1 eetir. graph him or get him to admit many things which he would not if he had his wits about him. But when he gets his 'second courage. so to speak, he is harder to handle than a fussy child. He wants to see a lawyer right away and will usually say nothing or do nothing until his attorney is brought to him. Many criminals have admitted things when first arrested that they flatly denied after they had thought the situation over." "Altogether too much has been said and printed about the foot and mouth disease," said J. H. Avery, chairman of the state live stock sanitary board when he was hero recently. "The less that is said about the foot and mouth disease, the better it will be for the cattle industry in the state of Texas. The danger is not yet past and we have decided that it will be better to continue the quarantine than risk bringing the disease into these states. New Mexico, Arizona and Texas have maintained a rigid quarantine with the result that the men of monev in the east have the greatest of confidence in the cattle industry here. Just look at Kansas City. Their quarantine was lax and money is now very titrht in ti.at state. I have never seen better conditions in Texas. Money is easy: the grass was never better and the stock is in fine condition; cattle are shedding off good and all are tlfrift There is no uneasiness among the bankers as to the conditions here and a cattleman can get all the money e needs. Northern cattlemen who want to ship bulls Into this state are mak ing very strong efforts to have the quarantine relaxed but if we once re lax we will scare away the money and there is no prospect of the quarantine being raised in the near future. ' "The amount of interest demo onstrated in the spelling contest heii by representatives of the grade schools was remarkable." said A. H Hurt., j "The interest was almost carried a nine ioo iar as tne partisanship or I e various schools was very kee: i The contest was conducted after r , style of the old fashioned spellm j bees, in such contests the element o. 1 chance must plav a great part Th only certain test of spelling abilit. (would be in written examinations." I i "The exposition at San Francisco is ! wonderful ami every one who caa j should try to see it for it ls undouo' ! edly worth the while," said Mrs. " , L. Gaines. 1 "The foreign exhibits are not as ex tensive as former expositions, hi,: what is displayed Is very interestir-t; The color nlan of the exposition ami the lighting effects axe wonderfuL- Letters to The Herald. Boy wonders an rarely ever heard of after they put on long trousers. It haint no trouble t' come back if you've got a Ford. GIiFT IN MIJIHItnS VALLEY. From Dealing (N. M. Graphic Harry Whitehill has brought to Deming several limbs from his peach trees on the Mimbres, which are lit erally eoered with pink rose btos- somn The swnt nf th. hluime cn.ir.Dl both the rose and the peach. The un- I tivu-il om unation is the result of i srauius. The trees bear no fruit. TAI1 communications must bear th signature of the writer, but the name will be withheld If requested. W1IRRE AIL IS TEACE. Editor El Paso Herald: El Paso is the place to make one forget everything about Mexican poli tics. There are two ex-mayors and one exsecretary of Chihuahua doing all SArts nf Knd.M. ti. .1 t - .-s...w miii weir nuvaiy in politics, Alberto Madero, and, by the i way it looks, they are getting rich i ery quick. j John T. Casoca. I 14-year j ipo Today Prom The nerald This Date 1ML CniTICIiBS HBCLAJIATIOV SKIIVICE Anthony. N. M-. May, 1, 115. Editor El Paso Herald: Every councilman of the Elephant Butte Water Users association of New Mexico, accredited to this end of the valley, was in attendance at the regu lar annual meeting of the board yes terday in Las Cruces. After the elec tion of officers of the association for this year, the deadlock between the United States Reclamation service and the association was thoroughly dis cussed and explained While the action of the reclamation service up the valley does not now af fect this part of the valley, there was no hesitancy on the part of the lower end of the valley in taking an aetlve part in the discussion and the form ing and passing of resolutions sustain ing the directors and the president in their refusal to sanction the signing of individual contracts which are be ing forced onto the waters users of the Leasburg diversion dam. The councilmen from the lower end of the Mesilla valley plainly see what they will face if they do not support the water users now in trouble. While the present conditions are regretable in the extreme, the fault in no manner lies entirel) with the water users and careful and unbiased investigation will show that there is no doubt but that the reclamation service, Mhich has en ju d the confidence of the valle, has. Aitting'i or unwittingly aroused a spirit of suspicion that -Bill take a l'-ng- time to alla C A Thompson. President McKlnley arrived here to day and was received with great en thusiasm. Because it was Sunday, no program was held but the president and his party will remain bre until tomorrow, when the largest parade ever planned by E. Pasoans will be reieed by him. Gen. Hernandez, personal representative of president Diaz, is here to greet president Me Kinle on behalf of the Mexican na tion. The city is in gala attire. Hun dreds, of flags are flying in the down town district. Mrs. McKlnley is feel ing much better than she has for some days. The high altitude seems to have done her good. Mexican bands will serenade the president tonight, but otherwise no entertainment has been planned for him. F. & Deal, of Tucson, arrived here today. F. T. Evans, of Alamogordo. Is among the visitors in El Paso. Harry Warner, of Lordsburg. N. M., is here on business and pleasure. jnaries c .vmefieu. a cattleman of Belleview Texas, is here on business A. H Slaughter, well known ranch nun of Alamogordo, is at the S: Francis E. n. Pirtle. a prominent real estau operator of Los Angeles, ls a business visitor here Mr nd Mrs. R. D. Gibbs. of Sa Francisco, are among the crowds o visitors here. Mr. and Mrs J N. Hansen ar daughter, of Chihuahua, are here U i the reception. T. S. Lathrop came op from Guada lupe. Chihuahua, to witness the pres -denttal activities. Mrs. D H. McMillan, of Las Vegas is here for the celebration in honor of president McKinley. Geo. W. Schlacka. of Durango, left his mining work long enough to conic here for the president's reception. Belvidere Brooks, general macage of the western division of the Wester Union Telegraph company, is in I ' Paso. He is former El Paso ma 1- ager. II. EL PASO HERALD An Independent Daily Newspaper D. Slater, Bdltor-ln-Chlct and controlling owner, bai directed The Herald for 17 Irani G. A. Martin Is ews Editor. The El Psso Herald wss established m March. 1881 The El Paso Herald Includes als2u. b? "ooorPHon and succession, Vhe Daily News. The Telegraih. TBTTel?J",,, IBe.ailbnn,e' Tn Graphic. The Sun. The Advertiser. The Independent. The Journal. The Republican. The Bulletin. Entered at the Postoftice In El Paso. Texas, as Second Cls7s Matter MEMIIBR ASSOCIATED PUKiiS. .UIBRICW XBWSPirEIt PUBLISHERS' ssnci.TKiN. xi ji;dit iiLmttr ok cincnLTioxs. TKHMS OP SUBSCHIITIOX Dally Herald, per month. c- per year $7 no Wednesday and Week-Bnd issues will be mailed for JIM iper year ThirtS-mh Year Of Publication Superior exclusive features and comrlete news report by Associated P-c-Leased Wire and Special Correspondents covering Vrizona New Mex o west Texas. Mexico. Washington. D C. and Nen York Published by Herald News Co. lne H. P slater iov ht of two thin me e-- I'rcildenf J C Willrartr (ownei of one-fifth nte-c-ti Minag le niunniK one-eighth interest i ounen air.o i -' stt kholder-, tin e f'Ih H 1 fipell H B steve'is. i Sn i h I I MUnd Watei "m II T-ut M. Gle-i on e-tate W. Y Pjjm, R c CaubC G V il -I j. A. 1 Sharpe and John P. Ramsej