Newspaper Page Text
HOME EDITION TODAY'S PRICES Mesiran bank notes, 14 Mexican. j cv 4 Chihuahua currency, 3 Carrinza currency, 7 Bar silver (Handy v IT-triron qao tat Ions) 43 Copper, ' r' Grain lower LHestock. steady (-cka strong. EX. WEATHER TOKECAST. Bl Paso and Wert Texas, lair; New Mexico and Arlzana, fair. ANYWHERE M CBNTS A MONTH. 12 PAGES. TWO SECTIONS. TODAY, LATEST NEWS BY ASSOCIATED PRESS. EL PASC TEXAS. , MONDAY EVENING. JUNE 7. 1915. SINGLE COPT FIVE CENTS. DELIVERED "Q VE US CORN," MEXICO CITY WAILS Cr&JBL IJLJi HERALD - Utter Rout of Villa Army Is SEI TRAP, Says He Got Behind and in Front of Villa and Gave Him Crushing Blow. VILLA'S TRAINS ' REPORTED TAKEN Villa and Angeles Escape to Mountains With a Few Men, Report Says. FOLLOWING a five. da battle Gen. Francisco Yfila and his arm has been routed at Leon and that city, long the headquarters of the "division of the north," has been occupied by Geo. Aivaro Obregon. Announcement of this is made in an official report by Obre gon to Carranza. The report is me first official adv ice sent by Obregon since tbe fight started last Monday morning The Obregon report was received tn Veracruz Sunday and caused great re joicing. Further details from the bat tlefield declare that Villa, and Angeles have escaped to the mountains north west of Leon with small detachments and the latest reports describe the bat tle as a "complete rout. Obregon Claims Jflf; 1 Jctory. j 'After a battle of five dajs, Angelas ' m4 "Vflla tvlfk h.,11 .n....... 1 I lira era. fled J rfiffau Mrt .a 1 " ? oifrces ?.Tjrs3sssr&'rts. lenuessijr pursuing- the enemy north ox Leon. The city of Leon has been oc cupied by our troops under Gen. Fran cisco Murguia All of tbe enemy' i trains, and artillery have beau pastured. I am unable as vet to ghe you complete details .as the battle extended over a zone of 50 kilmeters. I have ordered the immediate repair of Railroad and telegraph lines. Aivaro Obregon." Official Villa messages receives! here, dated "headquarters at Slteo" Friday, state "Yesterday we -stormed- and captured Obregon" entire advan9 trenches, at the same tune capturing a great many prisoners ."by a well directed flank movement? Obreson'i ai-my is surrounded. This snessage is from Dr S B Raschhaum. Villa's per sonal physician, who passed through here a few days ago from the east. Raschbaum wired Sunday that the Obregon forces were surrounded. Villa la Flanked. Advices received by Carrancistas sub sequent to the Obregon message state that the capture of tbe Villa trains and artillery was effected bv a flanking movement that cut the railroad at San Francisco. ,a few miles north of Leon. This important move was effected by a few hundred cavalrj When the lme was cut, Obregon. leaving a small de-, taehment in the trenches at Trinidad to hold Ansreles, suddenly moved south against Villa at Stlao. At the same time fresh troops that had been sent from Pachuca moved north against Villa. Caught between two fires and unable to secure assistance from An geles. Villa was forded to abandon his positions and retire to Leon, the Car ranza report says He was closely fol lowed and, when forced to evacuate Leon, was unable to move his trains sfnd artillery on account of the cut in tbe line at San Francisco , Rooalie Hernandez Fleet;. Kosalio Hernandez has been forced to leave Coahmla for refusing to go to the assistance of Gen Raol Madero at Mon dova, according to Carranza. advlcs received here It was reported here Sunday that Hernandez was in 1 Paso but no one could be found who had actually seen him- The report also states that Gen. Man-era. has defeated the VIIHstas near Parras, Coabaila. t nenavldrs Killed. Gen. Eugenio Aguirre Benavides, for merly Villa's most trusted general, who later deserted with Kalalio Gutierrez' and for the past month has generally geen accredited as a Carrapcisca, was shot by Carrancistas near Nuevo Laredo on Saturday Carranza advices to this effect have been followed by reports to relatives of Benavides here from Lare do The reports state that Benavides was attempting to cross to the Amer ican side with a small command when he was surrounded by tbe Carranza troops and killed. Gen Isabel Robles. who was with sensvides, escaped. Adrian and Rafael Benavides, brothers of Eugenio, left El Paso Sunday "o se cure the body of their brother. The dead man's brother was at one time Villa's secretary and censor AMERICANS INVADE MEXICO; OBTAIN YOUTHS' FREEDOM Nogales, Ariz, June 7j Two Ameri can youths. George Vaughn son of the storekeeper at Dueqneene, Ariz, and Henry Chang, son of a Chinese-Amen can at Washington camp, were released bv Mexican troops at Santa Cruz Son late Saturday when armed American tow boys rode across the border, leveled their guns at the Mexican- colonel and put tbe case plainly to the officer. He looked into the guns while ISO of his troops stood awaiting developments, and then acquiesced without demur. It was claimed the American youths -were kidnapped from Arizona by three Mexican troopers O K Franklin, a V Ji j T,. : " jnuia, says iae iinai warn lorraisi in driven handcuffed, across the, border j dicates the crop now coming Into the Sheriff McKnight at once organized a harvest will total 382.0C7.0o0 bushels, possee and started toward the horde". Much of this wheat will be shipped to (Continued on Page 9, CoL 3) I England. miner, reported naving seen the boys Each Factionistln Mexico Seems Willing TEUTONS ARE SflBBFirB" id con Heated Debate Features the Suffragist Convention; Steam Roller used. Chicago. Ill, June 7 The mid- ear conference of the National American Woman Suffrage association was only half an hour old today when verbal sparks began to fly. The participants were Br Anna Howard Shaw, president of the association. Mrs. Thomas TV. You mans, president of the Wisconsin state organization, and, as peacemaker, Mrs. Harriet Taylor Upton, president of the state organisation of Ohio Mrs. Yonmans accused Dr Shaw of flattening her out with a steam roller. - Militancy Involved. Tee trouble arose over the congres sional union, a suffragist organisation said to advocate militant methods in cluding attacks on parties and indi viduals which oppose the woman move ment. This Is one of the most import ant subjects to come before the confer ence. Mrs. Youmans offered a resolution calling for an arbitration board, on which the congressional union should have fair representation, to consider all matters bearing upon the subjects, the committee to report later to the confer ence. Debate Ik Quashed. . A motion to table by Mrs. Stanley McCormick of New York, carried 49 to 15 above the pretest of Mrs. Youmans, who insisted that she had a right to address the delegates on the subject, v "A motion to table is not open to discussion," said Dr. Sbaw as she brought the gavel down and Insisted on ! order The vote was taken ar ' the I Wisconsin leader obtained recognition long enough to say: I wish to enter my solemn protest against tactics which shut off discus Mrs. Unton examined that tH tab ling of the resolution was not doe to opposition to the subject matter in It, but to the necessity of straightening oat the varioes problems before the conference New Yorkers Pay Nearly $12,000,000 in Taxes in One Day to Save Interest New York. June 7 To avoid the pay ment of interest, taxpayers of New York heaped nearly 312.000.000 Into the city treasury one day this week. Of this amount the largest single pay ment was made by (he New York Cen tral .Railroad company, which sent a check to the office df the receiver of taxes for J1.S04.1O0.S7. The next largest amount came from the Pennsylvania Railroad company, which paid $809. 644. 81 These payments, however covered only tbe taxes paid by these companies on property owned by them in the "tr ough of Manhattan. Throughout the day hundreds at persons stood in line I and the recording of their payments reqwree tne services oi a large corps of extra clerks. It was the last day on which tax payment might be made a lthout interest charges beiigmade by tbe city When the business flay ended it was estimated that payments in th Borough of Manhattan amounted to between $8,000,000 and ?-.0,000,00. 'At tbe same time it was estimated that taxpayers in the Borough of Brooklyn paid more than $1, 00,000, and nearly $-1,000,000 more was paid by property owners in the Bronx, Richmond and Queens boroughs ALAM0G0RD0 BANKS WILL ' CONSOLIDATE THIS MONTH Alamogordo, N M, June 7. Ar rangements are being made to liqui date the First National bank of Ala mogordo. an institution whirh was founded in 1000 A meeting of the stockholders will be held on June 14, for the formal ratification of this course. Tbe Alamo State bank will move into the building now occupied by the First National and will take over the accounts and business. The controlling interest in both of these banks is owned by Charles E. Mitchell. The Alamo State increased its capital stock from 515.09 to $16,000, effective June 1. in order to take care of the in creased business which will follow the closing of the First National. Mr Mitchell organized the Citizens' Na tional here in 1900. liquidating it and organizing the Alamo State in Janu ary, 1912 The work of closing out the accounts or the First National will be carried forward as rapidly as possible. NORTHERN TEXAS CROPS RUINED BY RAIN, HAIL Wichita Falls, Tex.. June 7 Contin uous rains for nearly a week have, al most destroyed grain and other crops through this section and demoralized railway traffic until today Wichita Falls was cut off from everv communi cation Hail and high winds added to the crop damage, the grain, almost ready to harvest, being described as literally beaten into the ground, and in some sections 'under water Dallas and Fort Worth were" with out gas for light and fuel Sunday night, the second time -within two months, a break in tbe mains being caused by the water. ! IDI1. IS FRODUCI'VO L GREAT WHEAT CROP Ottawa. Ont, June 7 A London dis patch, quoting a message from Simla, I The War At a Glance A GENERAL Italian advance across the Isonzo river for a distance of 40 miles north of the "Ulf of Trieste, has been begun. A dispatch from. Udlne, Italy, says heavy fighting is in progress ' at Gradlsca.' The Italian advance, the most formidable movement of the campaign, is meetingwlth the first determined resistance offered by the the Austrians and an 1 iportant battle apparently Is developing. Turks Say Allien Repulsed , Contrary to .he French and Brit ish claims of victory on the Gal lipli peninsula, the Turkish war of fice announces the allies were de feated in the recent heavy fighting, sustaining large losses, A counter attack by the Turkish right wing against positions captured by the allies is said to have been success ful. Rumors of Battle in Baltic Although no official accounts have been received of the recent fighting in the Baltic sea between Russian and German warships, a Petrograd dispatch Indicates that it came as the result of a German at tempt to land troops along the galf of Riga. It is reported several German transports and one large vessel w ere sunk and that the Rus sians lost an auxiliary. Apparently the Russian and German battle squadrons were not engaged. Three Ships Sunk f The French mine layer Casabl anca was sunk by a mine in tbe Aegean, with a probable loss of about 60 men. German submarines sank the British steamers Star of the West and the Sunlight, with, no loss of life. Germans tgaln Attack England The third ZenDelin raid over England since the early part of last week, occurred Sunday night. It resulted in the killing of fire per sons and wounding of 4 by bomhe dropped by the Germans. It is said the attack- jats made on the east coast. The British admiralty annoenced that a British aviator destroyed a Zeppelin over Belgium. Germans Tell of Mr Attack .A wireless dispatch from Berlin, which escaped the British censor ship, gave in an official announce ment the location of the places at tacked in the Zeppelin raid of last Friday night. It is stated the forti fied mouth of the Humber and the naval port of Hardwich. both on the east coast of England, were visited and that many bombs were dropped, causing considerable damage. Leathers' Slay Fall At Galicla the vigorous advance of the Austro-oerman forces con tinues. Telegrams from Vienna say that Lemberg. held by Russians since the early part of the war, may be taken at any moment by the Teutonic allies. DEPUTIES TO GOTDPRISON New Brunswick. N. J, June 7 Nin deputies convicted of manslaughter hi connection with the killing of two strikers and wounding of many others last January at Roosevelt, N. J., we. e sentenced toifav to serve not less than two ears and not more than ten iu states prison. Of the ten men placed on trial, otao was acquitted by direction of the court. Sixteen other deputies, facing the same charge, murder, are in the county jail here awaiting trial. In imposing sentence justice Bergen said there was little doubt that'tnero had been provocation on the part of the strikers and there was a possibility I that some shots had been fired by them. The deputies, doubtless, believed they had some official standing, hav ing gone through tbe form of beln't sworn in as aides to tbe sheriff. They had no standing that gave them the right to shoot any one, in reality they had no more official standing othT than any other citizen, tbe court as serted. JAPANESE EMPEROR APPROVES NEW TREATY WITH CHINA Tokio, Japan, June 7 The emperor and privy council gave approval today to the new treaties with China, ego tiated as a result of the concession made by China in accepting Japan s ultimatum. The treaties will be rati lied Tuesday The house of representatives rejected today by a vote of 130 to 23: tbe resolu tion introduced by tbe opposition on Saturday, expressing lack of confi dence in viscount Kanetake Oura, min- the charge that he corrupt'y received ' a present of 1000 yen (J5.0O) at the time ' ui ine jwrcn eiecuon irom a canaiaaie for membership in the house Tbe opposition then introduced another resolution against the cabinet, alleg ing interferen-e in the recent genera! election. ARTESIA TO VOTE ON THE SALOON QUESTION JUNE 15 Artesia, N. M, June 7. On June IS Artesla will have a hot fight on the oalluin Icens Tl.. nuntilhlilnnisis kavo oaivvu simut. xuc "JlvuiuitivuiotD aa y . organized and will get out a large 'vote ! against the saloon. As Artesia was the ' first town in New Mexico to banish gambling and the saloon, the town's reputation on the liauor Question Is at stake The anti-saloon vote will carry J tne town three to one. It is oeiieveo. BESIEGING LEMBERG 9ALIGIAN CITY SOI 8E Germans Reinforce Western Line, But French Report Another Advance. ANGLO-INDIANS WIN ON TIGRIS RIVER Turkish Gunboat, Barges and Steamers Are Captured; Turks Demoralized. LONDON, Bog, June "- Telegrams from Vienna say that Lemberg, capital of the Austrian crownland of Galicla, now in the hands of the Rus sians, may be taken at any moment by the Anstro-Gerinan forces, -cording to - .--..., frnn Conenhagen. Den mark, to the -Exchange Telegraph com- I one message from the Austrian capi tal says that the Austrians are 26 mil-, from the town and other advices esti mate the distance at only lollies. Thi3 indicates a long Russian retreat east ward from PrzemvsL German! Reinforce letern Line. Following the capture of the Russian positions at PrxeraysL uancia, i Germans apparently Jwesent heavy reaforcenvents to , the western line, where mn are dtstHMs-"8 .r "' sumption of the oHansrre on the part of the invaders. Nevertheless, the French report a slow and uninter rupted advanee la tbe section north of Arras, and important gains north o the Aisne. , . According to a French official report French troops after a very effective bombardment at a point east of Tracy-Le-Mont and north of the river Aisne. carried two successive lines of a trench on a front of one kilometer, to gether with several German works. Petrograd announces a Russian suc cess alone the rtver Prnth near Kolo mea, where the Austro-Germans are said to have been forced back across the river. Ansio-Indlan Army 1 Ictorlous. This morning the British public was informed that their soldiers had won a brilliant success at a point far from the main lines of Battle on tbe con tinent. Sir Percy Cox, at the head of a strong naval ana military force, haa gained a foothold at Amara, on the Tigris river, half way frdTm the head oi the Persian ulf to the city of Bag dad. During tbe last -few days the Anglo-Indian army operating in this field has cantured many prisoners as vtell as guns and ammunition and has taken a gunboat, steamers and steel barges It Is said that the Turkish army opposed to It is so demoralized that it is doubtful if it will be able to offer serious resistance to a further British advance in Mesopotmia. Both side I,ote hlpn. The only naval activity of the week end was the engagement at the branch of the Gulf of Riga In the Baltic, which according to Petrograd. resulted in, the sinking of several Germsn transports and one large unnamed vessel, with the Russians losing one auxiliary shio. It Is expected in London that the Germans will renew their efforts o land troops on the Baltic coast of Rus sia. TOSS Captured at rrzerayxl. Special disfsstches received in Berlin from Austrian army headquarters give certain details of the capture of Przemysl by tbe Austro-Germans which have not hitherto bees published. The Teutonic allies took 7000 prison ers, 31 cannon and 30 machine guis when they entered PrzemysL The Russian garrison had been given or ders to hold Przemysl to the last man, but was overwhelmed bv the terrific artillery fire of the Germans and the Vustrians. GERMAY TO PVV INDBMMTY FOR MMING CHEEK SHIP Athens, Greece, June 7 The German government has admitted the respon sibility of the commander of the Ger man submarine wnich, on April IS, tor pedoed and sank the Greek steamer Ellispontos in the North sea. The government agrees further to compensate the owners of the vessel, the value of which Is to be decided by two experts, one Greek, and one German GEIUItNY I 1"VKSTIG VTING TOlll'KDOING OF MSnilASK IN Washington, D. C, June 7. Ambas sador Gerard reported today that the German admiralty as yet had not re ported on the torpedoing of the Ameri can steamer Nebraskan but was con ducting an investigation. SWIMIBN AMI RUSMVFORM TREATY London, Eng.. June 7 V Stockholm dispatch to the morning Post says a new treaty between Sweden and Russia has been ratified at Petrograd. It governs tbe financial, commercial and industrial relations of the two coun tries. BHITSII LOSSES, ZOflOO. London. Eng, June 7. Tbe casualty list for the weekend Is the heaviest Issued since the war began. It includes SO officers and S020 men. of whom 1074 were killed This brings the total British losses during last week to 9M officers and 20,000 men. I GERMAN HE IS READY TO SEMO Bernstorff Believes Crisis Is Past, Since He Has Talked With Wilson Washington, D. C, June 7 The American note to Germany concern ing tbe sinking bf the Lusitanla was virtually ready today for transmission to Berlin. President Wilson worked until a late hour Sunday night to com plete its phraseology. The note is said to be a vigorous reiteration of previous demands that Germany exercise the right of visit and search before attacking unarmed mer chant ships. The delay in forwarding the note -was to enable the president to so phrase it that there could be no room for doubt or further argument concerning the attitude of the United States. It was, expected the note would be cabled to'ambassador Gerard at Berlin tonight or early tomorrow. Benutqfff Thinks CrisU Past. Count voh Bernstorff. the German ambassador, believes that as a result of his conference with president Wil son, the crisis has now passed. Secretary Bryan had a conference with president Wilson at noon today and is understood to have gone over the final draft of the German note with him. After leaving the president, Mr. Bryan refused to say whether the president bad given him the note for transmission to Berlin and would not discuss it is any way REAR ADMIRAL BENSON LOOKS FOR TROUBLE AFTER WAR Philadelphia. Pa, June 7 Rear ad miral William a Benson, chief of oper tiens of the Dulled States navy, warned the United States aeainst tronnie ra--mediately fallowing the European -war. in an address at a banquet tender-! him here Saturday night. He said In part. "When the war in Europe is endxJ there will be tremendous indemnities to be paid. Our national wealth will remain undiminished. Already the eyes of avarice have been turned upon us. What tbe result will bo God alone knows. But we do know that if we are prepared there is no nation that wilt dare attack us. I do not believe we will have trouble At the same time the best safeguard is preparedness. Everything in this direction that can be done. 1 am sure, will be done. THREE SUBMARINES ARE TRAPPED, IS REPORT New York. June 7 Three German submarines recently were trapped and captured in the Firth of Taj, near Glasgow according to persons arriving here today on the steamer Comerenia from Glasgow and Liverpool. It was asserted that the undersea boats had penetrated far into the Firth of Tay. not far from the city, had been detect ed there and trapped by nets dropped in the narrow railway, through which thev would have to leave. They re mained submerged for 00 hours, it was said, then came to the surface and sur rendered. ITALY DEVELOPS AIRSHIP DESTROYER OF AIRCRAFT Rome, Italy. June 7. Destruction of enemy aircraft is planned throngh the operation of a big "destroyer" aero plane which the Italian government has perfected. It has 250 horsepower, .and consists of two big biplanes, built side by side, but a considerable dis tance apart Each biplane has its own engine, and In the connecting works is a third, engine and a field gen which has a free-range of fire in all directions. The destroyer is fitted to carry a huge load of large bombs capable of de stroying a Zeppelin or damaging a battleship. BRITISH TRAWLER AND BARK SUNK BY GERMANS London. Eng, June 7. The British bark Sunlight of Liverpool, Eng, 12s tons net. has been sunk by a German submarine. The captain and crew of ithe bark arrived at Queenstown to day They say that they -were given time to take to their Loats before the vessel was sunk by shell fire from tbe submarine Tbe Sunlight left Mareoris, ban to Domingo, May 1, for the Clyde. The trawler Dromio, of Hull, Eng., also has been sent to the bottom by submarine. The crew escaped and has been landed at Peterhead Both ves sels were owned in Aberdeen. MASSES OF ITALIANS CROSS ISONZO RIVER Undine, Italy, June 7 - gtneral Italian advance is taking place today across the Isonzo river The move ment is one of importance and hard fighting is taking place at Gradlsca and in the vicinity of this town. Masses of Italian troops have been concen trated on the roads from Cormons, Palmanove and Cervignano. The resistance of the. Austrians is daily becoming stronger Tolmino. -m the east side of Isonzo, is one of the Italian objectives CITIZENS "ASHAMED" OF U. S.; PASSPORTS ARE REVOKED Berlin, Germany, June 7. On in structions from the state Gepartment at Washington, the American embassy here has revoked the passports of two American citizens, R. A. Raines and Karl Recknagel. Tbe men. it is said, criticised the American government In the present . crisis and declared in newspaper art!- cles that they were ashamed of their j citizenship. ' That the King Conslantine Is Feverish and Restless. ,l4Ksh.j , - TT' iHsssssw' " tar' 'MHC COMSTAMTIME Of OREECS Athens, Greece, June 7 V bulletin issued at midnight regarding the con dition of King Constantine states that his wniBtMilnro was lO., iris- pal se ll and U respiration XS. His sleep was broken frequently during the night BIEMITS Paris. France, June 7 The ministry of marine has given out an official announcement reading "The French mine layer Casablanca has struck a mine at the entrance eC.1 a bay in the Aegan sea. rue captain and another officer and 04 sailors wore picked op by a British torpedo boat in tbe vicinity It is suppox d the other survivors were able to reach shore, where they were taken prisoners by the Turks." The Casablanca had a complement of 128 men. Ancona, Bombarded By the, Austrians, Is Important City Washington, D. C June 7. Ancona, the seaport bombarded by the Aus trians during their first raid upon the Italian coast: is. after Venice, the most 5?,!E.U?i-,2L,22?,f-t5: i?3 of the Adriatic sea, says a Geographic society statement. It is also a port capable of strong defence, its torts being thoroughly j modern and well placed on the semi- I circular heights that surround the city. Its harbor the finest on the south- I western coast of the Adriatic, and one , of the best possessed by Italy, has been I tbe opjeci ox cosuy engineering im provement from the davs of Grecian settlement down to the present dav. The basin la an oval about half a mile in diameter. England Rejects American Offer Of 5,000,000 Shells London. Eng, June 7 That the British government recently refused an American offer to supply S.000.000 shells at lower prices than are now being paid, was admitted by tbe war office in the house of commons this week. "The offer was refused for rea sons unconnected with the' price." sail the war office representative, adding. "It would not be in the public interest to disclose the reasons" WHOLE ARMY. TO ACT AS GODFATHERS FOR PRINCESS Berlin, Ger , June 7 -rown Prince William's infant daughter is to have tbe whole of the crown prince's army as her godfathers Ai.nouncenrent to this effect is made in the Vossische Zeitung. which sas "We are informed that, in addition to other personages, the crown prince and princess have chosen as god fathers the whole of the Fifth armt, of which the crown prince is the head. The, choice shows afresh what a beauti ful relationship of confidence exists between tbe leader and his army ALLIES AT GtLI.lrOl.I REI'lLSETJ! LOSSES HEAVY Constantinople Turkey, June 7. The allied troops on the Gallipoli peninsula have been driven back with heavyloss es, according to an official statement issued today by the Turkish war office which says "Stubborn fighting on the Seddul Bahr front has been successful for us. This was achieved by our ring wing counter attacks. The enemy was driven back in disorder into his old position after suffering heav y losses" M Others Should Quit Ten Thousand Cry for Food; "No Hope But Peace," Says Convention Head. 300 ARE CRUSHED AND CARRIED OFF Builds and Bayonets Fail to CheckPileous Clamor for Food Supplies. (By Associated Press) M" EXICO CITY. Max, Saturday. May St (By Mall) For the last three days the sessions of the so-called national convention in the chamber of deputies building have been scenes of the wildest disorder Not only the galleries, but at times the floor and speaker s tribune have, been rusbed by hordes of hungry men, wom en and children. Tbe shouts of "We want corn" drowned all others, and even tbe show of bayonets and the firing of the sol diers over the heads of the mob. have not checked their vain and piteous plea for food. The Bad Cross has been kept bnsy carry ias; off immii and children and. in some cases, old men, crushed or overcome in these manifestations. o Relief, Says Garza. Tea thousand gathered outside of the chamber today and nearly 300 were carried off on stretchers. Acting pres ident Gen. Roque Gonzalez Garza, ap peared before the convention delegates and a portion of the mob to tell them that the treasurv was empty, the fields laid waste bv the contending revolu tionaries, and that the only hope for the coming winter was that all Mexi cans lay down their arms and begin the tilling of the fields Repeatedly the crowds answered him. saving-- "Gne us corn. Our women and children are dying of hunger Give us com. ' A comparatively' small supply was obtained from the foreign relief committee- and this assuaared tbe wants of he day. Famine in States. Crops everv where are short and in all save five of the 27 stales of Mex ico there is absolute want. The new harvest is many months away and mythical because to a large extent un plantedj Even states as productive as MorelcV and'Guana juato are calling for corn, while armies turn their cavalry nito anything to be found and kill cat tle and other farm animals for their hides. Million Face Starvation. It is estimated that, unless relief comes from the outside, more than 13.000,000 people will be in danger oC starvation. In normal times it re quires approximately 1 800.000 tons of corn to feed these 13.0M.000. Farmers sr.n dealers say'this must be ob tamed in the "United States, but as Mexico has no mosey to pay for even a part of what is needed, she will be compelled to throw herself on the char it) of the United States, according to these, authorities EFFI nnoioGES What federal officials believe was an af-mDt to mine the Mexican Cen- tral and Mexico Northwestern rail- road uridges across the Rio Grande was prevented Sunday night when 20 cases) of dynamite were captured on the I American side The capture was made , - - -, - -- -- by customs inspectors G. A. Kyes and W. T Griffith at the American end or the. Mexican Central bridge. The inspectors were informed that an attempt was to be made to cross the dynamite. The two inspectors went to the steel bridge of the Mexican Cen tral and the-e found two Mexicans, each carrying cases of dynamite. The two were seized and were marched to wards the Santa Fe bridge when one of them, in the darkness managed to escape. The other gave his name as Antonio Vtllabero. Twenty cases of dnamite were found on the hank near the bridge These were confiscated and have been sent to the Courcheshe powder maga zine for ssfe keeping No one has come forward to claim them. Federal officials base tbelr belief that tbe bridges were to be mined by the fact that there Is no embargo on dynamite and that the shipment could have been crossed at tbe international bridges with no trouble. FEDERAL AND CARRANZA MONEY HIGHER; VILLA REMAINS LOW Mexican Federal currency, the old money of Mexico, increased in value in El Paso Monday from 124 to 14 cents and Carranza currency went f-om t to 7 cents Chihuahua carrencv. the Villa issue, remained at X 1-4 cents. m TO MINE