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16 EL PASO HERALD exico As Seen By a Mexican Does . Not Put Editor Kl Paso Herald: I HAVE read lately In your Impor tant paper and others, some beau tiful stories contributed by men connected with the Carranclsta de facto government of Mexico In regard to the Mexican situation Some of those stories are that the governors of certain states are earnestly calling to Mexico, Mexican exiles to deliver them their confiscated property by former Villa officers; that the Carranza government Is send ing to the United States hundreds of teachers to study American systems of education to Implant them In Mexico; that Villa was surrounded by a trian gle of Carranclsta forces and his cap ture expected hourly: that the capital of Mexico Is to be transferred to the .small and historic town of Dolores Hi dalgo, Guanajuato, and all federal buildings lit the old capital to be sold for the sum of (50,000,000, with which amount the new capital will be built up a new capital, like the Washington capital, to be erected; that sanitary conditions In all Mexico are Improv ing, that railroads, commerce and In dustry are coming back to normal con ditions, and, finally, that constitution, law and order prevail In all Mexico. Censorship is rigidly enforced on the other side of the line, jo the men of the press have only the sweet dope that the men of the constitutionallsmo are willing to give out On the other side Is a very well known fact that a num ber of American newspaper men have taken sides In the Mexican troubles, tio,t in a very disinterested way. Evi dence of this Is the famous accounting that Gustavo Madero, brother of the late president Madero, gave to the .Mexican congress, In 19TC, regarding the 700,000 paid to him by the Mexl ' an government on pressure of his brother, for his expenses In the Made rista revolution of 1S10-1811. One Item of said accounting was "Paid at Kl Paso, Texas, to the press. $12,000." so the contriDutlons or tne press correspondents generally are false, Biien to them by the men of the con stitutionalism; and the statements of the latter are always lacking of truth, and over all, of decency. An example, the story of the return of the properties confiscated by the traitor and bandit. Villa" (great general and patriot, for the same men who berate him now, some two years ago). Is entirely untrue. One Enrique, governor of Chihuahua, who promised the return of the confiscated proper ties, has now changed his mind, and 1b retaining them from the enemies of the cause. alnot If or revenge, but for jus tice " In the state of Sonora, there Is a regular government department called "Seccion de administracion de blenes de luscntes" (office of administration of absent people's property). This sec tion has offices in all towns and cities of the state. All the property of those who have any has been confiscated, the owner exiled as a "Cientiflco" or ene my of the revolution, and the most Im pudent fact Is that the government Is trving to collect taxes on the confls lated property from the owners. P Ellas Call es, governor of Sonora. on December 23, 191G, issued a decree Increasing the tax on lands and city property, to 120 per $1000, the valuation of the property being left, of course, to the government officials. No mani festation of the property means Imme diate possession by the government, and a fine of SO times the assessed tax Not being sufficient that confisca tory decree. Calles, on January 27 Is sued another, openly ordering the con fiscation of property of all the gov ernment's enemies and of Clentiflcos. Salaries and payments of the govern ment are made in Carranclsta paper money, which is worth four cents, gold, the peso: all taxes and payments to the government must be made In silver oin and by special grace In TJ. S. cur WOULDN'T IT -aHEN YOU HAJ5ETTLEJoWM 5KU&LY atter - -ii.vivihpuc t i ti si m mat ,m k-w: w . -WPYoU SEARCHED raUR OVERCotfrPocKrn- -AHFOUnp. WHT SJaeEO.- m SrV.aP-rg Faitn In Carranza Promises rency at the rate of CO cents, gold, the peso. In regard to other stpries. passengers coming out of Mexico and exiled people tell the truth about them. livery day many are killed and executed; respect for human life is lost, every da some town Is raided by bandits, or a garri son revolts because they don't want to be paid in Carranclsta paper money. Villa Is still at large, holding up trains and executing his former officers, like Tomas Ornelas, railroads, commerce and industry are absolutely trampled; the transfer of the rflmtal from my- ico City to Dolores Hidalgo is a little finam ial affair to get from some American syndicate J50.000.0u0, and now that Wall street has refused to finance Mr. Carranza, the most terrible, bloody chaos Is In sight. I have considered The Herald" for many years a fair publication; I will be greatly glad if you publish this little part of the truth of Mexican affairs, because it will contribute to carry on the public opinion of your country, miscarried by the exhilaran news given by men of the constitutionalism to the press. You will help your coun trymen with this, because, knowing the real situation in Mexico, they will re frain of crolne- into that countrv tn expose their lives and oronertv and you will help the poor. Innocent Mex-1 ican people, suiienng nuncer and mis ery, by the fault of a few. among them your president,. Mr Wilson. If Americans on the border and news paper men had tpld the truth In regard to the Mexican affairs, regardless of their personal Interests, I bellere the American public opinion would long ago have .forced your government to take the proper course In Mexico. J. Real. CATHDOLICS A.ND TUB 11 1 U 1,11. Editor El Paso Herald: I had no desire of entering Into an argument on religion wnen I drew at tention some time ago to loose state ments made In a letter by X. Y. Z. re garding the attitude of the Catholic church towards the studr of th nifole. This- Is too large a. question to ba threshed out in "Letters to The Horald." It Is of no avail for X. Y. Z. to try to prove his statement by quoting mere statements of "others, who, no matter how "standard" their writings may be considered, are just as biased as our friend X. Y Z. seems to be I might as well go to king George, of England, for impartial information as to the kaiser's motives in entering the present Eu ropean war. The Bible ceases to be "the word of God" when men interpret its meaning to suit their own individual pleasure, and the Catholic church, knowing this full well has, in fsolated cases, con sidered It advisable to place restric tions on the promiscuous reading of the Bible. Those were times when men, whom the church considered heretics, were vying with each other in getting out what the church considered Inac curate and erroneous versions of the Bible for the very purpose of combat ting the teaching of the church. These restrictions were necessaryy and rea sonable. Just as our federal government has made laws regarding counterfeit money, and the restrictions were made for the sole purpose of guarding the Bible from corruption Just as It was guarded for IS centuries before the "reformation" but the enemies of the church misrepresented the stand taken by the church in the matter of making these restrictions, and accused the church of absolutely forbidding the reading of the Bible under any circum stances. This explains the quotations given by X. Y. Z. It Is regrettable that some heretics were treated too severely not only by Catholics, but. (and even more so) by Protestants. The church and state were so closely related In those days, how over, that heresy was considered an of MAKE YOU MAD? - Copyrleht HIS, International News Service. 7W ClPoVou see this, about; Ji& (HhM Y jfh MA,U A lettet-" riint'. E " On This Side fence against the state, as being sub versive of social order, and many ex cesses were committed by the civil au thorities In punishing heretics under the cloak, and In the name of religion. "Bloody Mary" was really not as bloody as "Good Queen Bess," although "his tory" saw fit to ge these rulers the' names quoted. In following out X. Y. Z.'s suggestion that we should read "The New Mon archy and the Iteformation." It would be well also to read Lingard's "History of England," Cobbett's "History of the Reformation." Dean Maltland's "The Dark Ages." etc Cobbett and Maltland are both Protestants There are 1001 other good things to read along the same line, and the following quotation from a letter written by pope plus VI to the archbishop of Florence in 17781s only a casual sample: "At a time that a last number of bad books, which grossly attack the Catholic religion, are circulated even among the unlearned, to the great destruction of souls, you Judge exceedingly well that the faith ful should be exhorted to the reading of the holy scriptures, for these are the most abundant sources, which ought to be left open to everyone, to draw from them purity of morals and of 4oc trlne, to. eradicate the errors which, are so widely disseminated In these corrupt times." Yes, my dear X Y. Z., It Is a long, long fctory, too long to be debated In The Herald. I beliee you aro as sin cere as I am, and I am satisfied with the faith that is in me. and content to leave you in possession of the faith with which you seem to be so well sat isfied. If we both do our verv best to live up to the golden rule and otherwise do rignt, as it Js given to us to see the rignt, we will be saved and may meet m aay on mat Deautltul shore," there to have a laugh together over the letters we wrote to The Herald. This Is a grand country we live In. It was discovered by Catholics, and de veloped up tp its present magnificent proportions by men of all religions. It Is not a Catholic country, nor Protest ant nor Hebrew, but the land of free men, and It Is well for Americans to realize that one of the most important factors In "preparedness'l is that unity and good will which should, and must, exist among us, as fellow Americans, of every racial descent and of every creed. Let bigotry flourish, if It must, in countries that know no better, but not here. This ends my little part In this little argument It is an endless chain to argue on religion, and I might as well stop here as later on. I assure X. Y. Z. that my convictions are the result of studying the matter thoroughly and that I know of many other quotations which he might have included in his letter of yesterday. Finding a rwedle in a hay stack is easy when compared to find ing the truth In most "histories," when It comes to treating of Catholic teach ing, and a man who depends on such sources for his views on this matter is Indeed lost In the woods A Layman. HOIir.O'S SCHOOL HOXISC Rodeo, N. M., Feb. 10. Editor HI Paso Herald: A communication from Santa Fe, N. M., under the caption, "Chalk a Lux ury," appeared In The Herald recently. In which the director of the taxpayers' association of New Mexico calls atten tion to "the niggardly manner In which the taxpayers (of New MextcoS support the public schoolB In many counties of the state' and makes an invidious comparison between other counties and "such progressive counties as Chaves. Eddy and Luna." In another communication, in another i -AND YeDUR WIPP c,LJ A THE PAPER. AMD You 5oMETHlHCr THAT OCCURREP "ACliflS'SNT IT i-.sue. from Silver City, the county su perintendent of schools of Grant county says, in an Interview "The industrial work In Grant county Is going on, and going on well. Practically every school lias it" Now tills all reads very pretty In print but not to the taxpayers of the Rodeo school district Last fall, with only one dissenting vote, the Rodeo school district voted to issue $7000 In bonds for a new school huiining. The issuing of the bonds first met with the Btrenuous op position of the county superintendent of schools, and later this opposition was effective with the state tax com mission. The tax commission forbade the issue of bonds. This school district is free from debt and has about $1600 available for a building fund. The present school building is a small, one room adobe. Illy lighted from the sides only, without proper means of ventila tion and totally inadequate for one even of the two departments into which the school is divided The assistant teacher Is conducting her work in a shed that Is only a few feet distant from a horse stall. The Inability of the board to se cure a better room compels the use of the shed. The county superintendent has tem porarily defeated the board and tax payers, but the latter are sturdily backing up the building plan, to pro vide the school children with respect able and modern school conditions. Are not school matters out of proportion when a county official breezes into a village in a $1500 county automobile and could visit a school conducted In a shed next to a neighboring equine" Whv should officials twit Grant county on being "unprogrcsslve" and at the same time put a ban such as this on willing taxpayers. R. S. Bonham. STItOXG FOR TKUDY. Editor El Paso Herald: In reading the letters from the peo ple In your columns, I note that some make It a point to criticize exprestdent T. Roosevelt very unjustly. Some say that he is nothing more than a bag of wind, and one even suggested that If Mr. Roosevelt could catch some Mex ican bullets we would have peace. Those who feel that way about Mr. Roosevelt may rest assuredvthat If the country calls him to face bullets he will cheerfully go, and under the shad ows of the Stars and Stripes he will offer his life as he has 'done in other days. As to Roosevelt being a "bag of wind" and "a dangerous man." I will say that his career proves the reverse. He has been -successful as a cowboy, police commissioner, legislator, govern or, warrior, vice president, president peace maker, author, hunter, explorer, and as a statesman. The nation of Panama owes Its life to him. The Panama canal Is the result of his ad ministration as president He has made and unmade presidents. The above are only a few of his achievements. Of course those who be lieve that Americans should not be protected abroad and that our soldiers should stay awav from the border If they do not want Mexicans to kidnap them, ar not expected to -see any good In Mr. Roosevelt Men like Boies Penrose, "Boss Barnes and Alton B. Parker can secure millions to fight Mr. Roosevelt with and there is a large Dereentage of the people who will readily dance to their music The American people In general are proud of their "Teddy" Roosevelt They are beginning to call for him to come back and take the reins of gov ernment Let us hope that call will not i be In vain. V. I. Fuller. "WOMEX AMI TIIC 11 ALLOT Editor El T iraniM- I agree with Samanthy Allen when J ene replies io josian Allen who has been trying to convince her that when a woman goes to the polls, a man's courtesy and chivalry towards her is destroyed, saying: "If I can't have but one, I'd rather have Justice than cour tesy, but I'd like both and don't see why I can't have them" .To my mind, the man who Is In the habit of being courteous to his fellow BY OPPER RltJrJV Pir-rinptiivl ' SAW A VlSlow oT TW0PAY AGO,- beings both men and women, will still be courteous to women when she has the privilege of casting a ballot, and the woman who is a real woman will always command respect, whether she be casting her ballot or at home darn ing socks. . , , The aggressive woman no pushes herself in front of a line of men at a window and tells them they need not be polite to her because she Is a sur- i ,, li.. i. m,n,l in Icnnw ' nothing of the principles which intellU ' gent women are working for; usually is not a member of the local Franchise league (or any other, for that matter), and does not in any way represent women who are asking for equal fran chise, and I am certain that most men realize that women of that type are In the minority. Jessie E. S. McDonald. FLOWERS AND ClTIZILNsIIIP. ' Mesilla Park, Feb. 8. Editor El Paso Herald: I am glad to note the efforts of The Herald to beautify El Paso. I have preached for years tho doctrine of homes in this southwestern country made more homellke by those flowers and trees which do so well. I like to put In my spare time with my roses. The Inst two weeks I have had many El Paso visitors, nnd enjoy exchanging Ideas immensely. The work of The Herald has been productive of great good In helping to make El Paso, as well as the surround ing country, more beautiful by the efforts of flower lovers. The effect of this Is better citizenship and cleaner characters and higher ideals for our communities. A man's character Is re flected to some extent by his garden. Have you El Pasoans tried Snap Dragons? They have been greatly im proved in recent years, And they seem perfectly at home Mine are evergreen all through this winter, and bloom con If JUST as stirring on Columbia Records as itever was on the street or stage and you hear it at home in all its vigor, in all its force and dramatic strength! Band music on Columbia Records is vivid, rich 1'eality thrilling in marches that quicken the blood noble- and stately in the overtures of the world's master-composers. Only an actual band perform ance can equal the power, the martial fire, the surging strength and sparkling brilliance of these Colum bia Records: ! Under The Double Eagle March Colum bia Orchestra. With Prussian Banners March Columbia Orchestra. A 1775 1 Nibelungen March Prince's Band. 10 in. 65c Willow Grove March Princes Band. A 1 824 Thunderer March, The Prince's Band. 10 in. 65c J Last Stand March, The Prince's Band. After you hear these band records, .you'll, always ask for COLUMBIA RECORDS There's a Columbia dealer near you who'll gladly play them" over to you. -7., , i?.,j. :.. Celumh Atcords tn New Records ?o on sale ssd GRAFONOLAS and DOUBLE-DISC r rl-6tate Talking Machine Co., tinually through the hottest summer v, eathex I am interested in what I see in The Herald about Australian rye. Bermuda grass is a dangerous enemy for the man with the flower garden, as I have found to my cost. Francis B. Lester " IIOII LOVK nXDOItSED. Editor El Paso Herald: In the press report of the proceed ings of the Democratic County and Ot club an error appears in the initials of the candidate for the office of hide and animal inspector for El Paso coun ty. K. W. Love, known familiarly as Bob Lo?e, is the man whom the con vention endorsed. Bob Love is a native Texan, a cow man in every seifse of the term As a cowboy. Bob assisted In driving herds of cattle over the trails to Kansas and other markets, 18 years ago. He es tablished a ranch and for several years raised cattle on the Rio Grande border. 30 miles southeast of Sierra Blanca. He was a farmer In the lower valley near Ysleta and at Clint several years. At present Bob Is raising cattle on his ranch at Alaska, a few miles west of Sierra Blanca, Bob is no quitter, he will stay hitched. Subscriber. WINCHESTER CO. EARNS 465 PERCENT ON CAPITALIZATION New York. Feb. 11. For Its fiscal year, ending Feb. 1, the Winchester Re peating Arms company announces total gross earnings of J20.309.086 and net earnings of Jl.652,034. which Is equiva lent to 465 percent on the company's capitalization of $1,000,000. Dvidends of 25 percent were paid during the year The stock, the par value of which Is $100, recently sold up to $3000 a share. Thursday's quotations were $2425 bid. $2600 asked. It is re ported the company Intends to increase its capitalization to $30,000,000 3 ti r? . Columbia Graionola 110 all Forcgr, Language. price $1 , the 2otk of everv mnt,tl, was , , , . FOR SALE BY Stanton 200 III With Ptomaine Poisoning After Soup Course At a Banquet - Chicago. 111., Feb. 11. Two hundred hanyueters are today recovering from the effects of ptomaine poisoning aftci the soup, course at the banquet Thurs day night In honor of Chicago s new Catholic aichblshop. Rt Rev George n-tlltnn. Tnk.!atn f.-,, i I, iiiiaiu mi,,, i iciii. jciiichis were I promptly administered, and most of the .linnra TVttm .ihlt til atnv . .. I... speeches The chef disappeared Tl e manager said the soup had been mado from supposedly fresh chicken The archbishop did not partake of the soup nor did Gov. Dunne, who were among those present, and both, escaped "You will note that the church and state are safe," remarked the ar'h bishop. looking at the governor when it was possible to resume the meat HOW THIS MOTHER Got Strength To Do Her Work Fair Haven. Vt "I was so n rvous fi' and run down that'r could not do my housework for my little family of three. I had doctored for nearly two years without help. One day I read about Vinol, and thanks to It, my health has been restored so I am doing all my housework once more. I am telling all my friends what Vinol has done for me" Mrs. JAMES H. EDDY. Vinol Is a delicious cod liver and Iron -tbnic which creates a healthy appetite, " aids digestion and makes pure blood. Kelly & Pollard, Druggists. Adv. rfRAP6 &j Note : i I! i ' W Wi Y V (al.lemn Ilrothtri. 110 E. Overland SI. wu rir (ou