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HOME EDITION t. r TODAY'S PRICES I xiran bank notea (tate bills) 8011 Mexican pes" 44 Ncionales 5 nrranr currency 3 Bar ""i'r' f IXandA & Harmon quotations) 66 Coptw J2 00 28 60 Grains hither Ll.Hto'-k steady Stocks lower. LATEST NEWS BY ASSOCIATED PRESS. American Troops Hear With Joy News Of Decision io Fully Punish Villa. THREE CARRANZA LEADERS IN FIELD Expect lo Attack Villa From Flanks and Rear While U.S. Hits Him in Front. COLLMUUS, N. M.. March 10. Mili tary authorities alone the border here today were unanimously In favor of Immediate pursuit and pun ishment of Franclsca Villa. Joy was manifested when It became known the president bad ordered a punitive ex pedition to go after Villa. Carrnnclstaa Expect Cooperation. MaMgea have be'en received here statnfthat"Cirran4 cavalry had left Tetnanr -to attack the bandit cWef Iir the rear with the expectation that Mnerlcan troops, whom they supposed i have already crotsed the border, would attack him in front. The Carranza troops, it was stated, 'ai iled a black and white flag to notify iln American troops of their identity, uen. Gavira. commanding at Juarez, has the bandit's escape to the eastward blocked and official information from Agua Prieta was to the effect that military Gov. P. Ellas Calles had dis posed troops in the last 24 hours to cut "Villa off from entry Into Sonora. Seventh Cavalry Ltun Ilnchlta. dvlces from the west stated that he cntlro Seventh cavalry under CoL I i win had left Hachlta for Culberson's mnili on the border. A troop of cavalry Is reported en toute from Douglas. Ariz., to Hachlta. r.e troop of tho Seventh cavalry was s nt to Alamo Hueco ten miles from the border, south of Hachlta. Ameri- -n cavalrymen at Dog Springs are guarding all routes across the boun dary in tbat section of New Mexico. Disposition of Troopa. Other United States troops were dis posed today as follows: First battalion, 20th Infantry, at Vic toria, 22 miles east; troops G. 13th ravalry, three miles south of Colum bus six troops 11th cavalry in camp with machine guns platoon at Colum 'ius, heavy patrols all alone railroad lino from Hachlta to Columbus. The disposition of the troops of the Carranza government In the state of "hihuahua and Sonora, within the last it hours, indicated that a concerted effort had been started to corner Villa in ino huiuiwim; pari, ui minuanua. C'allea Guards Mountain Puaae. Gen. Calles at Agua Prieta opposite T'ouglas, Ariz, said he had disposed of his forces along the railroad south of Nacozarl to the border placing his men In squads of SO to 160 to guard the mountain passes througli which Villa and his forces might be expected -to pag westward Into Sonora. Gen. Luis Gutierrez is reported ad Tanclng from the south to complete hemming In Villa. Vllllstna lteportcvl Sear Border. Army border patrols and armed civilians today maintained a close natch for the reappearance of Mex nan bandits along the border. A report that armed Mexicans had ap peared opposite Gibson's ranch, IB miles west, was being investigated by mili tary authorities. Immediately on re- eipt "t this report, a considerable boilv of rullians left here in automo biles. Unconfirmed rumors that Mexi cans were near Victoria were received. Train Crew Heavily Armed. Train No 8 -)f the El Paso & South western railroad, castbound, reached here at 9 a. m with the crew and most passengers heavily armed. The train crew reported all quiet at Hachlta and Victoria, where American cavalry and In ran try were posted. Troops are scattered all along the road from Hachlta to Columbus 75 Mexican Bead ricked Up. Soldiers and citizens divided atten tion to the vigil along the international boundary with the work of clearing Tl ursday's battle field of Mexican dead. EiHv in the day approximately 75 Mix lean dead had been found on the American side and were either buried or burned They were pointed to by Mm-rican officials as an evidence of the effectiveness of the fire of the vmfnean troops. MaJ Tompkins, who jesterday after noon returned to Columbus with troop c rs that followed Villa Into Mexico. estimated the Mexican dead In the battle with Villa's rear at fully 100. Several A onnded Mexicans Found. several wounded Mexicans, who had lain out all night, were found In the brush and taken to the army hospital. (nmmnnleatlon Equipment Locking. Lack of field telegraph and telephone equipment, it was learned, was respon sible for the delay in the arrival of two troops of cavalry from the station 1 All Honor SINGLE COPr CRUCES MAN MM TROOPS JHE CLOSE GALL FBI CAPTURE Small Band of American Soldiers, Ahead of Main Body in Pursuit of Villa, Com e Near Being Captured by the Villa Bandits Five Miles Over the Border in Mexico; Their Horses Are Shot Down. COLUMBUS, JT. M., March 10 Only by the sheorest good fortune did MaJ. Frank Tompkins and 35 troopers of the 13th United States cav alry escape with their lives from Mex ico Thursday afternoon. One corporal of his command was reported killed. After chasing the Villa bandits all day and five miles over the border Into Mexico, the major and his small band of followers got so far in advance of the other pursuing American troops that the Mexicans turned for the first time during the daj-'s running fight and opened fire on their pursuers; not only that, but the Mexicans seeing the small party of American soldiers unsupported by reinforcements, turned and charged at them. Ma Tompkins was shot through the hat during the fighting, his horse was shot through the head and it was nec essary for him to abandon It Two other ho-f-es of the command .were wcunded and had to be abandoned, al though no American soldiers were shot. 75 Mexican Killed. MaJ. Tompkins stated that there were 76 Mexicans killed during the tunnlncJlght-whloh ifollpwed the ap proach oi the mounted United States troops to those of Villa. The fighting was a running one on horse back most of the day, the U. S troops keeping under cover of the foothills and sand dunes as they advanced until MaJ. Tompkins's command reached tho open country. The fighting was done by villa troops on the defensive until the open country was reached when, upon see ing how few MaJ. Tompkins's troops were, they turned and started a des perate action which might have exter minated the little band of troops had It not been for a daring pistol cavalry at" the Gibson's ranch. Word of the Columbus fighting was not received there until 8 oclock. Although MaJ. Elmer Llndsley started Immediately it was almost two hours later before he reached Columbus with his two troops. Lopez Had Kvana'a I'ocketbook. The pocketbook of T M Evans, one of the IS Americans massacred January 10, at Santa Ysabel. Chihuahua, was found on the body of tho Mexican offi cer. Identified as Pablo Lopez, second In command to Villa. Wounded Mexi cans said it was generally stated among Villa troops that while Lopez led in the massacre, he acted without order from Villa. Gen. Garcia Tiles. Two Mexicans wounded died at the American army hospital here during the night One of these was a Villa general named Garcia. More Troopa Pntrot Border. Federal troops In Increased numbers today patrolcd the Mexican border near Columbus as a precaution against further invasions of American territory ... C....I..K villa's bandit army, which Thursday in a surprise attack upon this town, killed American citizens and sol diers wounded many, burned buildings and looted stores before being- driven back Into Mexico by American troops. Villa, at the head of the main body of bandits, was last reported 15 miles south of the International line by American troops who, in a running fight pursued the attackers. B w ci-not Fires Are Seen. Signal fires of Villa's force last night were seen along the border for several miles and the possibility of an attempt at further invasion of American terri tory was admitted in military circles 20o Infantry Battalion Arrives. The first reinforcement arrived early this morning, when the first battalion of 20th infantry, 250 men, under MaJ. W It Sample, arrived from Fort Bliss on a special train. The battalion, after receiving a fresh supply of ammuni tion, was dispatched by CoL II J. Slo cum, commanding tho troops here to Victoria. 32 miles west Other troops were reported to have been dispatched at various points along the border Citizens and Militia Aid Patrol. Before the arrival of reinforcements, armed civilians, state militiamen and cowboys were cooperating with the fed eral authorities in maintaining a bor der patrol The pusult of Villa and his men by 260 American soldiers under MaJ. Frank Tompkins and MaJ. Elmer Llnds ley consisted of a running fight which ended when the Villa forces took a de termined stand, after reaching a series of hills IE miles south of the border. The casualties to the American forces during this battle consisted of Ithe death of a corporal and the wounding of Cant George Williams, who sus tained a bullet wound in the hand. The Mexican casualties in the engagement were reported at from 76 to 100 Killed. 100 Jlexlcnns Killed) 200 Wounded The attempt of Villa to carry out his threat "to kill all Americans" proved disastrous to his numbers. It is esti mated that more than 100 Mexicans were killed and twice that number wounded in the assault upon Columbus In addition to the 16 killed by Villa's men In Columbus several others are be lieved to have been executed bv the bandit chieftain, before the American To the 13tb, Which Took the Bit In Its Teeth and Scorched 'Em FIVE CENTSL RILL HI 75 charge by Capt Jens Stedje, who was in command of another detachment of tho troops advancing toward the Villa command and which arrived juat in time. Brilliant Charge. This pistol charge was a brilliant one, according to the other command ers, and the cavalrymen did much ex ecution with their automatic pistols which they reloaded with clips a num ber of times. This charge served to cover the. retreat of MaJ. Tompkins and his command and It was during this sharp engagement that MaJ Tompkins's hat was punctured and his horse killed. He took another trooper's horse and brought the trooper back with him. 2Vo Prisoners Taken. No Mexican prisoners were taken by the U. S. troops, according to the re turning troopers No effort was made to relieve the wounded Mexicans. One soldier of Uncle Sam was killed in this pursuit of Villa and two of the troopers" horses were killed In ad dition to that of MaJ. -Tompkins. Feeling- Illfih. The feeling In Columbus Thursday night was tense. It was reported by long distance phone. The civilians were armed and were walking guard In the streets. Many strangers were in town and were armed and the eavalry pa trols were everywhere. The array of ficers were of the general opinion that. If they were permitted to take suffi cient troops and supplies across the line. Villa could be captured with his entire band. The offlcors say they know where Tie is, but that it will take a good sized force to capture him. It was learned last .night that J. J. Moore, the merchant who was killed at his ranch home, was mutilated after being shot, his head being pounded in and his bodr cut with sabers. His wife is in a serious condition. invasion. Arthur McKinney. Wm. Cor bett and James O'Neill, employes of the Palomas Land and Cattle company, which property was raided on March 1. were taken prisoner and no trace of them has since been found. Edward John Wright and Edward Hayden, taken prisoner near Pearson Chihua hua, recently, are also believed to have been killed Mrs. Wright Itelenseil. Mrs. Maud Hawk Wright wife of John Edward Wright was taken prisoner with her husband, and after nine days In captlvltly, was released yesterday dur ing the height of the battle before Co lumbus. Her baby, Bhe said, was taken from her and she was told, given to a Mexican family. Spies Vlalled Colnmbns. Mrs. Wrlcht told how she learned Villa had premeditated the attack on Columbus and of the privations en dured by the bandits in their overland Journey to their objective. In carrying out his plans for the at tack. Villa sent spies in advance to study the situation and report the strength of the American forces sta tioned at Columbus. In connection with this alleged method, Lebardo Marquez, a Mexican resident was arrested Thurs day, and charged with having given in formation to Villa's spies, and to have pointed out to the marauders the home in which prominent Americans lived. Search Mexican Ilomea for Arms. a aenrrh of Mexican homes for" arms was also made by the" federal authori ties It is believed here Villa depended upon tho assistance of resident Mexi cans In carrying out his massacre. A telegram ostensibly from the man ager of the Palomas Cattle company, received here Thursday, is now believed to have been sent bv Villa himself as ruse to cloak his movements Accord ingly, when Villa was thought many miles from Columbus, he crept on the city and In darkness opened fire and applied the torch. ..,.,,,, Cnaa Grnndea Colonlata Attacked. Mrs. Wright who Is being cared for by the wife of CoL Slocum. is Improv ing slowly from her experience with the Mexican raiders She expressed the be lief that colonists at Casas Grandes, 100 miles below Columbus, have suffered at the hands of Villa's men. No definite reports from Casas Grandes have been received, but rumors have been circu lated that two persons were killed when Villa passed through the district Ilrndy to Whip lIHn Again. With the first battalion of the SOth Infantry stationed at Victoria early to day CoL Slocum has about 810 men un der'his command, prepared to meet any further advances by Villa on American "if he comes again, we will give him a worse whipping than we gave him yesterdav," said Col. Slocum. Early today no signs of Villa's return from the hills was apparent Women and Children In School House. Armed civilians during the night were on guard at the school house, where their wives and daughters spent the night The Mexican quarter was closely guarded bv patrols. The town was quiet and dark, except for the glowing em bers of the ruins of the hotel. Tho commanding officer of the Sev enth cavalry, patrollng the border west of here near Gibson's ranch was noti fied to watch for any attempt ! Mxl cans to cross the border it points b ad (Contlnaed on page 5, Col. 4.) ' aj w as ' EL PASO. TEXAS. FRIDAY EVENING. MARCH 10 VILLA C. 0. MILLER, B STflTE ENGINEER. un Was a Graduate Of New Mexico A.&M. College At Mesilla Park. MASTER OF MASONS ATTULAROSAtN.M. Drove lo Columbus on Land Deal Wednesday; Left Wife In Rincon. BY means of a S2nd degree Masonic ring with the rame "C DeWItf" engraved on the Inside of the gold band, the body of Charles De Witt Miller, former state engineer of New Mexico and a brother of J. O. Miller of Las Cruces, N. M, was Identified after being taken from the ruins of " commercial notei In Columbus Fri day mcrning. Mr. Miller had gone to Columbus Wednesday In an automobile ho had bought In EI Paso oarller In the week ter eaamwio- 60.008 acres of-laia near there which he. expected to sell to east ern men He, had luncheon with his brother J. O Miller at Las Cruces Wed nesday at noon and drove to Columbus In the afternoon, taking a room at the Commercial that evening. Saw King. When tho unidentified body was re moved from the ruin3 of the hotel the Masonic ring was rectgnlzed by a Mason in the rescue party and It was found to be engraved on the inside with Miller's name. He was master of the Tularota, N. M., Masonic lodge and a membet of the Santa Fe Scottish Rite lodge. A. . 31. Graduate. He graduated from the A. & M. col lege at State College In 1906 while his brother J. O. Miller, was registrar. After graduation he became assistant territorial engineer and was appointed state engineer when Vernon Sullivan resigned and held this office until governor McDonald was elected when he retired from oftico and engaged In the land business with headquarters at Tularosa. Mrs. Miller at Illncon. Mrs. Miller stopped at Iilncon, N. M-, with the family of her brotherlnlaw, Leo F. Elliott while Mr. Miller drove on to Columbus. The body will be brought here Saturday morning by J. O. Miller, who drove to Columbus Fri day afternoon with H. B. Holt and W. A. Sutherland. The body will I a tak en to Las Cruces Saturday for burlaL He was 27 years old and his father R. J. Miller lives at the Kane hotel In Denver A sister,. Miss Pearl Miller Is a teacher at the A. & M. college. Ill rnao Trumpeter Killed. Capt Walter Jenkins, of the local militia company, received a message from Col. H. J. Slocum Thursday night saying that W. A. Davidson, of company K, Texas national I guard, had been killed during the fight at Columbus. Davidson was a trumpeter In company K and had been a resident of El Paso for six years. Prior to coming here he (Continued on rage 2, Col. 3) KCVISHD CASUALTY LIST OF FIGIITIG AT COLUMBCS Of the IS Americana killed nt Co Inmbua and the. fighting In Mexico which followed, nine were civilians nnd nine aoldlera. The revised cas nnlty list followat KILLED. "W. C. Illtchle, hotel proprietor. W. It. AValker. cnatoma rider. C. C. Miller, druggist. Mrs. Milton Jniuc, wife of E. P. A. S. W. pumper. J. S. Denn. J. J. Moore. Dr. Ilnrry Hart, 111 I'nso. W. A. Davlditun, III 1'nso. Chnrlea Dcvvltt Miller, Albuquer que. . M. Ilnrry IVIswnld. corporal troop G. I'rnnk T. Kendvnll, horse shoer troop K. Corp. Paul Simon. John INelvergelt, bnnd sergrnnt. I'red A. Griffin, prtvnte troop K. Serg. Mars A. Dobs, machine gun troop. Thomas F. Ilntler. troop F. I nnniued corporal. Jraae P. Tnvlor, troop F, wounded, died nt Fort nils. wou'NDnn. Milton James. M. Pnclie. lira. J. J. Moore. Lieut. C. C. Benaon, troop G. Theodore Knliorke, troop I,. Mlchnel Bnrmnzel, machine gnn Iroop. John Ynrhorough, troop K. Jnmes tenner, troop VI. John Keough, troop G. Cnpt. George William, regimrntnl ndjutnnt. Jnnicn Veeder, private troop If. All the VTOonded nre expected ts recov er. ILEDJ DELIVERED VICTIM All Movements Of Villisias Are Watched Movement of nil Vllllstna In Kl l'aao nre being watched by the po lice and the first Indication that they are Retting Into communication with Villa or showing any active sympathy with hi movement, -will result In action by the police. It la declared. Every movement of the former Villa leader or frlenda of the Villa fnmlly la being watched by the police. SEi WOMEN ID Columbus Citizens Sending Their Families to El Paso; Scare Friday. Columbus, K M.. March 10. All wom en and children are being sent to El Paso to prevent any recurrence of the tragedy of Thursday morning. All of the women were placed on board the Golden State limited this morning for El Paso. On the same train went Milton James, who was wounded, and he will be placed In ther hospital there for treatment. His wife was killed. H was tho South western pumper. A scare occurred at noon today when a clouo. of dust and troops were seen moving near the border south of Co lumbus A lieutenant of the 13th cavalry rode out to investigate and discovered that the dust was caused by two troops of the 13th cavalry scouting. Excitement Increase. It had not been learned here that the United States had ordered a punitive expedition to pursue Villa into Mexico until The Herald's long distance tele phone message was received. This In creased the excitement here. It was reported that a German ranch er named Hoppe had been killed at his ranch eight miles west of Columbus, on the American slide of the line but this was later denied. The body df W. C. Richie, proprietor of the Commercial hotel, who was shot and his body thrown Into the flames, was sent to El Paso today for burial. No more wounded were sent there. Seventy citizens from Columbus reached El Paso Friday afternoon at 2:05 on the Golden State lllmted. There were 25 women, 15 children and 10 men. The body of W. C. Richie, who was killed and his body thrown In the ho tel when it was burred, was brought here or. this train and will be burled at Evergreen cemetery. The body was accompanied by Mrs. Richie, the widow, and by Miss Edna Richie and Mrs. M. English, daughters of the dead man, and W N. Meek, the soninlavv. Mrs. Richie, who was in the hotel at the time of tho raid, had her rings, which were stolen from her by a Vlllis ta. returned to her before she left Fri day morning for El Paso. The man was wounded and dying. Mrs. Richie said, and he sent the rings back to her with a note In Spanish saying that he was sorry he took them. The rings Included a diamond, a turquoise and a small silver ring. Mrs. Maud Hawk Wright who was made a prisoner of Villa down In Mex ico and liberated when he attacked Columbus, arrived on this train. Villa killed her husband and gave her baby to a Mexican woman 12,000 TROOPS OJOROEII 48 Mountain Batteries and Field Guns Between El Paso and Douglas. Washington, D C. March 10. Ap proximately 12,000 troops with 4S mountain batteries and field guns are on the border between Douglas, Ariz., and EI Paso, Tex. A little more than one-third of that force Is cavalry and all could be assembled at any point between the two towns within two days The cavalry and a battalion of mountain artillery with 12 mountain guns, especially designed for the char acter of fighting which the punitive expedition will wage, could be assem bled within 2 hours The 13th, Seventh, Eighth and Tenth cavalry are scattered along the border between Douglas and El Paso. The 11th. ISth and 22d Infantry, the Sixth field artillery and a battalion of the fourth mountain artillery are at Doug las. At El Paso are four regiments of infantrv. the Sixth. Seventh, 16th and 20th The 12th infantry Is at Nogales, between Columbus and Douglas, CUi H ANYWHERB CENTS A MONTH. Expedition is to Be Merely Punitive and Not to Con stitute Intervention; TJ. S. Relations With Carranza Are Friendly and Movement is to Be One of Car ranza and United States Against Common Foe. SAN ANTONIO. Tex., March 10. Maj. Gen. Frederick Furuton will personally command the expedition which will invade Mexico and capture Villa, unless the war department orders otherwise. Gen. Funston is at Fort Sam Houston here awaiting explicit instructions. A preliminary concentration of border troops already is under way. EXICO CITY, Mex., March make a statement ji regard ta v.oiumous, ix. ivi. a ngia censorsnip nas Dcen imposed. lewspapers are printing nothing of the raid and the public has not been advised of it AiSHINGTON, D. C, March 10. This afternoon secretary of war Baker called the army general staff in session to perfect plans for the expedition of 5000 men against Gen. Villa ordered by president Wil son today. Gen. Funston was asked for any recommendations. It was indi cated that movements would be made from several points on the border at the same time. The punitive expedition, it was announced today by the war department, is to go into Mexico with one purpose only, and that is to take Francisco Villa "dead or alive" as punishment for the attack on Columbus, N. M. The Mexican embassy received a telegram from Gen. Carranza late today saying that 5000 troops from various garrisons to the south had been ordered to move upon the Villa bands. No mention was made of the pro posal of the United States to send forces. DOES NOT MEAN INTERVENTION. In its present stage the president's order does not mean armed intervention in Mexico. It provides for an expedition to deal with lawless forces over which the Carranza government has no control. Maj. Gen. Hugh L. Scott, chief of staff, announced first details of the expedition following a conference with secretary of war Baker who had just learned the iew of president Wilson. The expedition was unanimously approved at the cabinet session today. Gen. Scott said today that the necessity of providing even a stronger force for the border than it now has, while the American troops are operating in Mexico, would necessitate using some troops not now there for the punitive expedition. They probably will be ordered from other posts. No plans have been made so far as is known for use of the national guard. WHITE HOUSE STATEMENT. The following statement was issued at the white house: "An adequate force will be sent at once in pursuit df Villa with the single object of capturing him and putting a stop to his forays. "This can be done and done in entirely friendly aid of the constituted authorities in Mexico and scrupulous respect f6r the sovereignty of that re public." "VILLA DEAD OR ALIVE." It was said at the white house that the American government want Villa dead or alive and that no steps will be neglected to carry out that object. NAVY TO PROTECT AMERICANS. No orders had been issued to the navy this afternoon, but it was considered probable that some of the Atlantic fleet might be placed in Mexican waters to be near if Americans in coast towns were endangered by anti-American demon- strations. The government is reluctant might be construed as against Gen. Carranza. CARRANZA WON'T RESENT. Eliseo Arredondo, Gen. Carranza's ambassador here, received the news of the president's decision with the statement that he could make no comment and would at once notify Gen. Carranza. Yesterday he declared it was his own opinion that such action would not be resented. lamnet I l nnnlmou. Tt was deolared tho United States will carry on negotiations with the Carranza government It was decided that the peace of both Mexico and the United States is Imperilled by the con tinued activities of Fran-lsoo Villa. The cabinet was unanimous in deciding that Villa must be caught Resolution! Introduced. Senator McCumber. Republican, of North Dakota, introduced a resolution In the senate today, providing that congress shall direct the president to immediately send an armed force into Mexico "to hunt and destroy" murder ing bands guilty of atrocities against American citizens. Senator Fall Introduced his resolu tion providing for the recruiting of 500,000 volunteers to police Mexico Approve Mocum' vt. Administration officials, far from WEATHER rORKCAST. KI rao and nct Trxai, fair; Mezlco nml Arizona, fair. SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY. 10. Gen. Carranza dees not care to the JttuUion.nlaalpftg-Jjora the raid of to make any naval demonstration that disapproving the pursuit of the Amer ican troops. In following Villa Thurs day praised their action and expressed regret that Villa himself had not been taken. The return of the American troops from Mexico complicated the- situation somewhat because the United States now Is confronted with the necessity of issuing orders if they go in again. Officials openly said they had hoped the troops once having crossed on a good pretext would remain until Villa and his band were disposed of. Call Villa Scoundrel. Cabinet members generally expressed Indignation over the act of the bandits. Villa was characterm d as "that scoun drel" bj one usn illv conservative mem ber At the s itn time- tit cabinet mem (Coatinaed on page & Col. 1.)