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HOME EDITION vV J 1 TODAY'S PRICES ' Van bank notes ttn WHO 8014 - l T'.an ji.-sos 4 NarlonalM Wll " ' . irrunza, urrency Sfc Bar I'v"' dliiri.n . Harmon quotations) I'opinr $!S OO0Z8 10 Clraln higher ' iMMixk uteadjr Htooka firm. S LATEST NEWS BY ASSOCIATED PRESS. VILLA m . . IlLlu n I IVI i y "Will Be Done In Entirely Friendly Aid Of Author ities" Says Message. GUTIERREZ SAYS HE CAN GET VILLA Notifies Gen. Gavira That Mexican Government Can Cope With Bandit. O FFICIAL notification was eh en Saturday morning by U. S. consul Thos. IX Edwards to Gen. ".ahricl Oaira, of the Juarec Carranza earrison, that American troops would nter Mexico in pursuit of Villa and that the movement of troops would be iu friendly 'aid t)f the constituted au t horities. Ucn. Uavira refused to comment upon il communication, other thftn to say that the matter was one for the first chief. . Message From Eansine- The oommunieation was a telegram direct from secretary of state Lansing 10 consul Edwards, for tracsmtuion to dbe Carrenta commander, ,and tipon the UM1.1VI1I wB mnxiinu lite v.wi jlv Gen. Gavira with the compliments of consul Edwards." The communication read: n adequate force will be sent at onro in pursuit of Villa with the single intention of capturing him and putting a stop to his forays. This can and will be done in entirely friendly aid of the - institute? authorities iu Mexico and wit1! scrupulous respect for the sov ruigntv of that republic." Gutierrez Says His Force Adequate. i ofiicial wire from Gen. Luis Gu i n rrpr commander of the armies of the r, institutional cause in Chihuahua to i.fii. f.abriel Gavira Saturday stated that he frit the Carranza forces were adequate to cope with Villa and to pre vi nt anv retreat bv him and his forces jntu smitlioin Chihuahua. Tlie eom munieation stated that there are 900 li'i n now in the San Geronimo district; '.nit in Santa Clara; 600 in the Guerrero district: 300 between Laguna and Saur, and 50 in reserve to be sent in what ever liireetion was deemed best. ilia, it was stated, was Saturday Tnnrniug lietwpcn Ascension and Janos, and (Jen. Francisco Bertani, who is oon .iiiitinir the campaign against him, was Nit unlay morning at Palomas. I MEXICAN CENSORSHIP PLACED ON ALL MESSAGES FROM U. S. New York, March 11. The Mexican government has Imposed a censorship on all telegraphic and cable messages from the United States Into Mexico, It was announced here today by the w eetern Union and Mexican Telegraph loinpaniess The only land messages which the Mexican government will re ceive must be routed through El Paso anfl be written In English or Spanish , This Information was conveyed By the government authorities In Mexico titv to the Mexican telegraph office. 18 IU BANDITS MAID SECTIOMIMILPISS COLUMBUS, N. M.. March 1 1. Eighteen mounted Mexicans are re ported as having raided the home of H. A. Blankinship, section fore man at Malpais. 1 8 miles east of Columbus. The family, including two small children, escaped through a rear door and crawled to cover in the dark ness, where they lay in the bush most of the cold night. Train number 8, arriv ing about daylight, was flagged and the family was taken to El Paso. The raiding squad is said to have passed south into Mexico. Mrs. J. J. Moore, who was injured in the raid on Columbus Thursday was reported as being in a more critical condition this morning, but her wounds are not thought (o be fatal. Mrs. Blankinship and her two children arrived in El Paso about 8 oclock this morning. Mr. Blankinship remained at his post at Malpais. Mrs. Blankinship said they saw the Mexicans approaching and ran from their home into the hills without taking time to put on any clothes over their night clothes. In the Spirit of Service To SINGLE COPT FIVE CAIIDKES Used Black and White Flags to Show Friendly Force; Fake Signal Fires. Gen. Bertani, Carranza commander In western Chihuahua reached Palomas Friday -Afternoon with black and (white flags flying to let the United States troops know that his was a friendly force and was cooperating 'with the Amtilcan forces -" This Information was received by Carranza consul Andres Garcia Friday night -Gen. Bertani reported to a Carranza consular representative that he nail not seen Villa but believed that his force had scattered and were mak ing for the mountains to the south and west of Palomas. Fake Fires Hum. Gen Bertani, in order to deceive the Villa forces as to his course and, if possible draw them Into a trap, built fires in the opposite direction from the one he was taking toward Palomas In the hope that Villa would see these (Ires, charge them and reveal his hid ing place. These signal fires were seen by the residents of Columbus Thursday night and were thought to be those of Villa's bandits. Mexican Refugees Say They Are Here For Safety Only; Will Observe Neutrality A number of prominent Mexicans, representing the various factions of exiles In Bl Paso, .were summoned Fri day HJcht to the police station, and scuinddd out as to 'their attitude on the present conditions' along the border. The refugees stated to Capt W. D. Greet that they had come to El Paso and the United States for protection against ungovernable conditions In Mexico and thev had no intention of exercising any partisanship or doing anytning mat wouiu ue construed as a violation of the neutrality act. OFFICERS AREWATCHING FOR AMMUNITION SMUGGLERS Extra precautions against the smug gling of ammunition across the bor der by Villist.is have heen taken by the provost guard and the customs of ficiala It 1b believed that a large amount of ammunition Is being smug gled over Into Mexico at the sparsely settled points above El Paso. "k Ann jusTiFinn iv citossron nomiKit- bbvax South Bend, Ind , March 11 "This Is the first time we have had sufficient cause to cross the border," said Wil liam Jennings Bryan, expressing ap proval of president Wilson's course in sending troops Into Mexico to capture or kill Francisco Villa. Three Comic Pages Today The Herald Was compelled today to omit one of the usual four pages of comics printed in the Week-End edition. Because of the fact that the genealogical map of Ireland is in four colors, it was necessary to print it on the last page of the color section. This forces us to dispense with one of the comic pages for today only. U PUIS EL PASO. TEXAS. CENTa SEIZES One Alleged Spy, Caught Signalling, Wears Uniform Under His Overalls. VILLA WOUNDED WILL BE TRIED Murder Charges To Be Pre ferred Against Prisoners Taen After Raid. COLUJtBUS, X. M., jrarch 11. The arrest of several Mexicans sus pected of being ilia spies divided interest among civilians here today with the preparations of the military for the pursuit of Francisco Villa and his ban dits. The American soldiers, officers and men, jn their preparatory activities displayed an eagerness for the receipt of the order that would, start them into Mexico. Mexican Balled. Early Friday night a Mexican refused to obey the command of an American sentry to halt The Mexican was killed. Scouts brought in reports that Villa was at Boca Grande, 25 miles southwest of here. Vllllsfaif Charged With Murder. Raven .wounded Villa soldiers, cap tured by Col. H. J. Slofium's troopers of the 13th United Statos cavalry In Thursday's battle here, will be charged with murder for the killing of the sev en American soldiers slain In the fight, according to an announcement today by E. B Stone, special aeent of the de partment of Justice The prisoners In clude a boy 12 years of age and two officers. Stone said he would confer today with Summers Burkhart. United States district attorney in New Mexico and that the charges probably would name Francisco Villa, the insurgent chieftain, who led the raid on Columbus. Stone added It was probable that similar charges of murder would be filed against the prisoners In the state courts of New Mexico in connection with the killing of nine civilians by bandit raiders. Signals to Villas rrrsted. Pablo Sanchez, arrested while signal ing Mexicans across the border yester day and held as a spy, will be charged with aiding an enemy while on the soil of the United States, an offence for which, under several sections of the federal penal code, a penalty of 10 years In prison might be Imposed The mur der charges against the Villa soldiers. Stone declared, would lie because the raid was carried out, not by recognized belligerents, but by bandits whose lead er was a man who had been prescribed as outlaw by the de facto government of a country with which the United States was not at war. Xnmes of Men Arrested. The men against whom the murder charges are to be filed are: Lieut. Ysabel Chavez with two years' service under the Insurgent chief, and Leno Luis, Juan Sanchez. Ellas Meras, -.,.1 Antonio Morandas. privates The boy Is Jesus Rayes, who with his father, Ausleto Bayes. joined Villa three months ago In Chihuahua. The death of Jesse Taylor, a wounded American soldier, Friday, at Fort Bliss, will be the basis for the eighth charge of murder against the prisoners who aro nil so badly wounded that a United States commissioner probably will be summoned here from Demlng or Albu querque to arraign them as they He In a hospital tent In the cavalry camp here. Vllln Incited Men to Murder. Stone declared the cases against tho prisoners hid been rendered particular ly strong by the fact that evidence had been lounu, "'-;"" " " ru from Villa s offii ial correspondence which was picked up on the battlefield, to show4hat while Villa was approach ing tttnce the rai1 on Columbus he addressed his troops, telling them to spare no American, to burn and loot tho town and to make "human torches" of every man, woman and child. Snncher Seems Spy. Sanchez was picked up with 15 other Mexicans Friday by cavalry patrols. All but Sanchez were released, some being ordered across the border as suspicious characters. Sanchez claimed to be a rancher but (Contlnned on race 5, Col. S) American Beauty Rose Blooming In El Paso The first rose of the season Is blooming in the yard of J. L. Wil son, H10 Arizona street It Is an American beauty. Browing out In the yard, and the flower is a full blown, well developed, as pretty as anything produced In May and June. MEXICAN ll'T IT; IS SIT IT SEHf SATURDAY EVENING. MARCH vii I a spifs iy rfjmi II q i COLUMBUS Fhotographs by Vi II Home, 709 Commercial hotel, Columbus, N. M., Thursday morning. E)xHS MmM'&mi S fcBiWjtai .J aniiin TuuThnliimi Tiiiiin i E. iii....Mi. . .i I 1 TUPS III SEST TO IU BORQEH Airplanes' to Be Brought Here for Scouting Work in Mexico; Regulars From Inland Posts to Take Place of Border Brigade; Mountain Batteries to Accom pany Troops; To Commandeer Auto Trucks. T.WO companies of the 10th In fantry, stationed at camp Fort Bliss, will be cent to Demlng, N M, this evening to guard that city and the surrounding country from pos sibilities of raids by Mexican bandits from across the border 'Capt. Cham berlain will command them This ws. ordered by Gen John J. Pershing Saturday morning. The com panies of the !0th which are to go have not been designated. The troops will leave on a special train and will go Into camp at Demlng to guard the eming district. Company to Ysleta. At noon Saturday one company from the 10th Infantry was serjt' to Tsleta for border service. No advice had been received at Fort Bliss up to noon of the departure of Gen Funston from San Antonio. Ilimy nt Fort. At Fort Bliss. Camp Fort Bliss and Camp Cotton United States troops are Dusuy mujubcu ,,, j,. paring for the expedition to Mexico. At Fort Bliss, where the Eighth cav alry headquarters equadron is sta tioned, the activity was unusually brisk Saturday morning. The troopers received their monthly pay from Capt. A. P Watts, post quartermaster; the troop'ers were busy getting their field equipment In shape to go at a mo ments' notice, and there was a Beneral air of expectation at the post The horses of the cavalry are all being reshod, the saddles and bridles over hauled and new equipment Issued wherever necessary. The wagon trains are also being put Into condition and the pack trains are being prepared by the civilian packers for the expedi tion. . Artlllerr ltenilr to " At Camp Fort Bliss, where the Fourth artillery has two batteries, the artillerymen are busy preparing for active field eerIce. As this command Is a mountain mule battery it will probably be taken to Mexico with the expedition of cavalry as theso are ideal for use In mountain country. The CAPTURE OF PANCHO VILLA FRIENDLY ACT OF ASSISTANCE Pursuit and capture of Villa, an international outlaw, and his band of brigands is tho sole purpose of the punitive expedition to Mexico, de clared Gen. John J- Pershing, who may command the expedition in pur suit of Villa. Ho issued the follow ing statement Saturday morning: "It should be deeply impressed upon everybody that tho i only pur pose of the entry of American troops into Mexico at this time is the pur suit and capture of Villa and his band of brigands. ... ' "It is a most friendly act of assist ance on our part. This should be fully recognised by all true friends of the de facto government on both sides of the line. "It is no time to indulge in ldlo theories about invasion. 1 give the Mexican people too much credit for common sense to think they will not gladly accept our aid in eliminating n international outlaw.-' Mexico. Not Hostility, Washington Acts II, 1916. DELIVERED ANXWHERE 0 CENTS A MONTH. f WRECKAGE East Fourth street, of the rums of the looted and burned by Villa bandits on B? TD MARCH battery of the Fifth artillery will be left in El Paso for the protection of the border. The field wireless com pany I, which Is stationed at Fort Bliss, will also be taken to Mexico with the expedition from IH Paeo as it will be of great service in communicating with the border after the expedition gets into Mexico. The ambulance corps and wagon trin will also be taken. The cantonment hospital organization was recently distributed along the border. Troops rnr El Paso. Stationed near El Paso at the present time Is a headquarters and nine troops of the Eighth cavalry, at Fort Bliss, tho Seventh and 20th infantry regi ments at Camp Fort Bliss, the Six teenth and Sixth infantry at Camp Cotton, a troop of the Eighth cavalry at Fabens, one at Fort Hancock and one at Sierra Blanca. At Columbus the 13th cavalry is stationed on tho border. Other llrgnlar to Come. As the troops of the border brigade are moved Into Mexico to reinforce the first expedition and to maintain a line of communication it is probable that troops will be brought from the Inland posts to take the places of the ones moed Into Mexico xnis win inciuae troops at D. A Russell, Wyoming, at Plattsburg. N. X., the 21st infantry In Oregon, the 11th infantry in Washing ton, and cavalry troops stationed on the Atlantic seaboard and In the north and middle west These, in turn will be moved into Mexico for the chase after Villa if it is found necessary and the national guard regiments in the southwest, esoeciallv Texas. New Mex ico, California and Arizona, will be moved up. It is probable that. If the regular artillery Is taken from hero that the Boswell artillery Battery A of the New Mexico national guard, will be brought to El Paso. It is one of the crack regiments of the national guard organization and was recently declared by Gen. John J. Pershing to be one of the best he had ever seen in action. Alrplnnen Herp. It is probable that at 'least one If not a flock of airplanes will be brought to Bl Paso. Douglas and Columbus from the airplane field at San Diego and from Fort Sam Houston to be usijd for scout duty in Mexico: These air planes will be in charge of the army aviators and will be assigned to tho punitive expeditions. The motor trucks of El Paso, which were listed by army officers Friday, will not be comman deered until they are heeded for mov ing supplies Into Mexico for the U. S. army A force of clerks arc working night and day at the El Paso quarter master depot to prepare supplies for the invading force and at Fort Bliss, where the post quartermaster corps is located, preparations are being made to supply the Eighth cavalry for its expedition. THREE ARIZONA RANCHERS FIRED ON BY MEXICANS Washington, D. C, Mach 11 Consul Osborne at Havre reported today that when the Norwegian bark Stilus from New York to Havre was torpedoed without warning in Havre roads on the night of March 9, seven Americans aboard were rescued. The loss of the SUius was first re ported Friday night from London. Three members of the crew were re ported lost. 1: IUSS I BaaH U Esst B B W 1 sP B B i iHflaf HiPa llf" r1 SHi If Sfl First Chief Asks Permission to Send Troops into United States in Pursuit of Bandits; American Plans Are in Hands of Gen. Funston Who Will Direct Puni tive Expedition; Gen. Pershing May Lead. ASHINGTON. D. C. March 11. While Francisco Villa was re ported fleeing southeast today with 300 troops into the interior of Mexico and United States army forces under direction of Mai. Gen. Frederick Funston were preparing to take the bandit leader dead or alive. Gen. Carranza sent a message through U. S. consul Silliman. asking permission to send troops into the United States to pursue bandits. Carranza expressed regret for the Columbus massacre. It is believed the United States will grant the request. It is realized that such an arrangement would go far toward satisfying Gen. Carranza and permit Kim to comply with popular sentiment in Mexico. Gen. Carranza's note will be answered after it has been laid before presi dent Wilson. The reply of the United States probably will say to Gen. Car ranza that his suggestion will be considered if at any time it should become necessary for his forces to pursue bandits into American territory through the lack of a sufficient number of American troops to do the work. VILLA REPORTED AT ASCENCION. Latest reports of the whereabouts of Gen. Villa say he reached Ascencion, south of Palomas, some time Friday with 300 - followers, after his flight, fol lowing the attack on Columbus. This information, reached here today in a message to the Carranza embassy from the El Paso consulate. Advices from Columbus expressed a belief Villa had left Bocas Grandei and was proceeding south. The presumption is Villa has heard of the ring which is to be drawn about him and is heading rapidly into the interior, probably to seek refuge in the mountainous district of western Chihuahua. FUNSTON HAS FULL AUTHORITY. Secretary of war Baker announced that full discretion as to the number of men to pursue Villa and the route to be followed has been left with Gen Funston. Secretary of war Baker especially referred to the expression "defensive," as in line with the administration's policy of regarding its action as one to repel invasion. COMMITTEE ENDORSES EXPEDITION. The senate foreign relations committee today unanimously endorsed the action of the president in sending American troops into Mexico to capture Villa and his marauders. Acunn Transmits Note. U. S. consul Silliman transmitted the following communication dated at Guadalajara, Mex , March 10, which was handed to him by Jesus Acuna, Carranza's minister for foreign affairs. It is a reply to the American govern ment's representations for permission to pursue the Villa bandits with Ameri can forces. i Cnrrnnzn'M Ifcffftngc. "In due reply to your courteous note, dated yesterday and transmitted today, through Mr. John W. Belt (SUllman's secretary), I have the honor to Inform you that having brought the above note to the attention of the first chief of the Constitutionalist army, be has directed me to say to you that he learned with regret of the lamentable Incident which occurred in the town of 'Columbus, N M "That although there has been a com petent number of forces In the state of Chihuahua to reestablish order and af ford protection to nationals and for eigner ever since Francisco Villa ap peared in the mountains of the aboe state, the first ihlef ordered the tinielv departure of 25 000 men. commanded by Gen. Luis Gutierrez, with instruc tions to actively pursue the bandits who had jut crossed the line into American territory, which they un doubtedly did, compelled by the tena cious pursuit of the above mentioned forces. "Like Geronimo Unlit" "This lamentable Incident (the Co lumbus raid) Is similar to the incur sions which were made In tho states of Sonora and Chihuahua by Indians from tl)e reservations of the government of the United States aboi t the year 1S80 when Geronimo, the Indian chief, in vaded a part of the state of Sonora, committing many murders and depre dations until after a long and tenac ious chase by American and Mexican forces, the band was annihilated and its chief captured. "The Incursion into Chihuahua, led by the indlin chief Vittorlo, command ing about 800 Indians, took place be tween the jears 1SS4 and 188R On these two occasions, through an agreement between the governments of the United States and Mexico, it WEVTHEK FOHECYST. TA Paw ami west Ta, fair and cool rr; New Mexico, fair; Arizona, fair, wHjcMly fooler. 32 PAGES. FOUR SECTIONS. TODAY. was determined that the armed forces of both countries might freely cross from the territory of one to the other In pursuit and for the purpose of pun ishing the above named band of ma rauders. "Recalling these good results for both countries, the government pre sided over by the first chief, anxious to exterminate within the least pos sible time the hordes led by Francisco Villa, who haB been recently placed beyond the law, to capture him and to apply condign punishment applies to you 'as confidential agent and ad dresses the government of the United States requesting the necessary per raisedon for Mexican forces to cross into American territory If the Incur ion which took place at Columbus should unfortunately be repeated In any other part of the boundary line. The Mexican government would greatly appreciate a prompt and favorable reply from the government of the United States. "Please accept the assurances or my high consideration. "Jesus Acuna, Secretary. "In charee of the department of foreign affairs " 57 Bend Meilcnnn nt Colnmbm. Gen Funston i onflrmed today the (Continued on pase S, Col. 1.) Save Graphology Plates READERS of the interesting . series on Graphology now running in The Herald ara advised to clip and save the ar- tides from week to week, since the Illustrations of various styles of handwriting are referred to again and again: the Illustrations may appear a week ahead of the descriptions, and the descriptions In today's article refer in part to last week's illustrations, while the Illustrations in today's paper will be discussed also next week. Sae all the articles and you will find the study most interesting