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L PASO HERALD EDITORIAL and MAGAZINE PAGE Saturday, May G. 1916. A MAN MAY THINK AND SPEAK FOR HIMSELF, AND YET BE A PATRIOT (BY H. D. S.) THERE IS danger for this country in giving way to the disposition to "leave it all to the presi dent, his cabinet, and congress," in matters re lating to foreign affairs as well as to domestic affairs. We pride ourselves on this being a free, self governed republic, where discussion is supposed to be, not merely unhampered, but encouraged. Indeed, if a republic does not encourage intelligent discussion and active par ticipation in affairs, wherein does its virtue lie? Too many men confound mental laziness with pa triotism. "Stand by the president" is sometimes only an easy way of saying, "It's too much bother to think." Of course it goes without saying, that in time of war, all independent thought and action and impulse must merge in the common purpose. All critical ex amination of national policy would then cease, unre served cooperation and loyal obedience would properly be demanded of every citizen, and the heads of govern ment would command and receive unquestioning ad herence, regardless of whither their activities might lead. This is of the very essence of war, that it con solidates a people and tends to minimise the effects of factional division. But in a democracy, until war come, the right of individual judgment must be pre served, if tbe perils of dictatorship are to be avoided, A group of pacifists maintains that Europe's wars are ordered by a few leaders over the helpless protests of the multitude. But in the United States, if the multitude stands idly by while the temporary political leaders shape things their own way, toward the possible outcome of war, is not the danger of ill considered action great? Fc t men make any effort to keep up with the war news, or with the rather tedious discussion of details of law and practice in our relations with other powers Lack of time is often pleaded; but it is teally lack ot interest, due largely to lack of broad concep tions of citizenship and lack of knowledge of world geography, world history, and world ideals. ' The danger to this country, as to others, lies in popular ignorance and popular carelessness. It is easy to arouse the passions of a mass; it is far more difficult to stimulate its intellectual activity; and it is hardest of all to bring about real independent thinking and independent acting. Citizens will read with interest the comments of the American press, received by telegraph and printed today and yesterday in The Herald. It is a remarkable symposium. The most striking thing about it is the wide difference of opinion. But to gain a really in telligent idea of the editorial thought of the country, one must have an intimate knowledge of what the different papers stand for which are violently pro-ally and anti-German in all things; which are edited by Englishmen, which by Germans, which are bitterly par tisan on one side or another in all matters of a po li'ical nature. Generally speaking, the only papers which boldly demand a break with Germany at this time are the bitterly pro-ally papers, but there are many others which take the position that the president, to be consistent and uphold the prestige of the nation, must now break off relations with Germany as the natural sequel to the long correspondence. It cannot be said that there is any general demand over the country for a break with Germany now. Along the Atlantic seaboard and in some large centers of population there is a strong feeling against Germany and in favor of England, and many of the largest papers are voicing this feeling. But it is doubtful if congress, as at present constituted, would sanction war, though it would go with the president as far as breaking diplomatic relations. The feeling in Berlin, as told in a dispatch today, is not anti-American. The public was but mildly in terested in the note, and seemed satisfied that the difficulty would be solved without hostilities. The American people, as a whole, if the press is at all a safe exponent, regards the danger of an immediate break as having passed, and is content to waive the side issues raised by Germany's harsh language. The popular ideas about what nature and extent of provocation justify a great war, are very evidently undergoing a change in this country. There is a dif ference of opinion as to whether this change is due to a weakening of moral fiber, or to the spread of common sense. Are we Americans too proud to fight, or afraid to fight, or afraid to face the disturbances war would cause, or are we really only choosing deliberately and upon earnest thought, sound conscience, and right im pulsethe better way? Will money eventually salve our wounds, or shall we shed blood? Are we content to work for a new moral code for the future, or shall we call for revenge and reprisal now? These things ought to be in the thoughts of men on the anniversary of the sinking of the Lusitania. The role of Sir Galahad or Don Quixote is spectacu lar. But somehow it looks to us as if our leaders have enough to do to safeguard the interests of the United States, without posing too much as saviors of the whole human race. The real question before our people today is: What course is best for the Amer ican people and the welfare of the republic? c The British Tommy must be conceded the world championship for .cheerfulness. They say if he has his right hand shot off he sits down in the trench, pulls a mouth organ out of his pocket with his left hand, and begins playing the Irish Washerwoman and God Save the Queen. o Valley farmers have no more worries about the rainfall. There's water enough in lake B. M. Hall to water this valley for a couple of years if no rain falls. The Bug Parade -Short Snatches From Everywhere Atlantic City claimed that 17Q.00O people walked the board walk on Easter Sunday. The Atlantic City crowds are always well dressed, money spending, com fort loving, pleasure seeking crowds. They go there to bask in the sun and wear their own best clothes and see other folks on parade and cure their colds in the clean sea air and spend money. And yet Atlantic City's board walk can be one of the dreariest places on earth. A crowd going to and from work, or to and from church, or coming away from the theater, cr watching the baseball news, or parading in Easter clothes in its home town, a crowd going about its busi ness or intently watching anything, or going anywhere, is always vitally interesting; but somehow a summer or winter resort crowd, mostly strangers to each other and with nothing in particular to do and nothing in particular to interest it, is apt to be a dreary looking outfit. T Helen Gould, now Mrs. Finley Shepard, is always doing the right thing. She is now entertaining a little girl from an "institution" with the idea of adopting her if the little girl likes the Shepard home and the Shepard home likes the little girl. This will make the second child Helen Gould has adopted. There is no use running a house, big or little, without a child in it, and there are enough waifs, most of them promising, to go around. To keep a house going is just so much expense and trouble anyway, and a child growing up in it and sharing its comfort and creating joy in it, and leaving bears and railway tracks around for grownups to trip over, and requiring help with the multiplication table, makes the expense and trouble worth while to the grownups. They eertalnly won't need any electric fans In the g. o. p. convention hall when the Fairbanks boom arrives. Columbia State. Italy has just called a new class of reservists to the, colors. Which suggests that Italy must be doing something: somewhere. Chicago Herald. In addition to the German denial, president WINon has a lot ot other evidence that the Sussex was tor pedoed by a German submarine Chicago Herald Even with antipathy toward England It is difficult to think of the hyphen in Ireland How would the German-Irishman sound' Richmond Times-Dispatch We shall be more hopeful of peace when the Aus trian people make known their demands through the medium of Franz Josef rather than of cardinal Plffi Boston Transcript. . On the basis of the published statements of th cost of the war, the JSOO.vOO donated to the war lunu by king George will pay for JO minutes of -fighting Nashville Southern Lumberman The censorship of "Mother Goose." undertaken bv the Louisiana state board of education, was bound to come. The young Idea must be carefully pruned be fore It is taught to shoot Philadelphia Public Ledger. Now that the Apache scouts recruited to aid Gen. Pershing In Mexico have been supplied with wrist watches, maybe a plain cltixeiv will be permitted to wear one without exciting invidious comment Chicago Herald. The Japanese are somew hat peevish over being classed as Hindus in the new immigration MIL They should carry their case to judge Tuthill. of Chicago, who might declare that they are Caucasians Rochester Herald Doubtless the love of mone is the root of a great deal of evil, but we cannot agree with the prominent philosopher that It is the root ot all of It, being pretty firmly of the impression that the fear of ork runs it a close second. Ohio State Journal. Lightning Rod Is Substitute One Of Noblest Protective For Insurance Devices Known Till', lightning rod is a substitute for fire insurance which answers every purpose except when the hired man lights a cigarette in the h ij It is one of the noblest pro- !.ne tl ices on the market, being fir superior to an accident volley vilF The bolt Is Impaled upon the rod and tbua prevented from ruining the fam ily cow. hi h prohibits the owner from being 1-ilied outside of the county in which h I esldf H Th. lightning rod was invented and in ought to Its present state of perfec "in bj Benjamin Franklin, a former ITilladelphia citizen with a taste 'or ne hanii-e and rye bread. Mr. Frank lin was the first American to discover ay HOWARD L. RANN. that lightning could be handled with the bare hands without leaving any unpleasant effects or funeral expenses. When we think of the large number of new red barns which have been saved from destruction b the light ning rod. we are forced to believe that Mi. Franklin performed a greater service to humanltv than the man who gave us the non-stalling gas meter. The lightning rod consists of a long stretch of w ire which protrudes above the roof at so much per foot, when a lightning bolt attempts to paes. it is impaled upon the rod and thus Dre- vented from ruining the familv cow and other agri ultural implements. Some farmers are ao skeptical con cerning the merits of this device that thev will not hae a lightning rod on the place, and they will not be con verted even when lightning creeps down the chimney and cremates an un suspecting St Bernard dog lines an body suppose that the Chicago fire would ever have happened if Mrs. O'Leary's cow had been equipped with a lightning rod, properly installed? If the lightning rod could be adapted to the human form and sold on a small payment down, fewer people would be killed while standing under a catalpa tree during a thunder shower The number of people who now curl up and crawl under the bedclothes eer time the lightning begins to show its teeth at the window would also be reduced. A lightning rod might be a trifle un comfortable to sleep in. but It can't be any worse than a pair of pajamas which have come from the laundrv with a six-ply coat of starch. It is highly discouraging to the own er of a new lightning rod to have a stroke of lightning miss the rod en tirely and set fire to a barn with 20 foot posts The man who can retain hii faith in science after such a trial as this oi'ght to have no trouble in believing that woman sprung from man's rib. Protected by The Adams Newspaper Seric Do You Know Thai Light promotes cleanliness" A clean mouth is essential to- good health? Physical training In childhood is the foundation of adult health? The U. S. Public Health Service issues publications on hygiene and sanitation for free distribution? Isolation is the most efficient means of controling leprosy. Headache is tiature's warning that the human machine Is running bad " Bullets ma kill thousands flies tens of thousands" Obesity menaces longevitv " Army Truck Driving Like 'Beintf M; an D rivers Orowm .lmf-TlRVCK drlviiK in Mexico for I the American government is - bout as pleasant for a young ing Restless. With No a fighting force of about 12 men. The average speed is about ten miles per hrur. With the warm weather comes spring fever and ideas of summer va cations, together with the hope that C.oudcroft will be opened up within a short time In order that the weeklv Stiff Kgktwg; Russian saving banks have received ' $1,750 OOO.HOO since the war begun. the nuisance must he nh&tMt tu- police department will continue to l sue warnings, but unless these warn ings are heeded more drastic action will be taken I'nnecessary noises bv newsboys will not be permjfted at anv time of the day." "No city in the T'nllerf si,tc v..- excursions may begin," said G. T. Lana- "jade the same rapid strides during han. "It is a fact that El Puum tne Pt JO years that El Psso h "'" A ruts, or LeDmon, Tenn I have been coming to El Paso off and on for 30 years.' In the early days ij was but a community of adobes. The property that today is occupied i.i 1fKest buildings was coverea ""' nuvues wnen 1 Ilrstt abut lhA man as carrying a banner in a suf raget parade." said Dick Evans, who has just returned from the advance headquarters of Gen, Pershing. "The boys all are on the verge of quitting The onlv thine that detains them is the fact that they have signed a con- l fully occupied with the Mexican tract for a period of from three to j iXlXo'rVWZ ""cioua six months, and that contract Is law croft, a place that the people of this It is a great gathering of Yankee I city know very welL I have heard blood, these truck drivers and they a,""mber",,?P'nlo., .?. " would be willing to stav in that coun- j California is naturally preferred, there ' PIace- The future development will be trv for years If there was any action are many that like the brief excur- i mo,r,e wonderful thah the past, esne and excitement As the boys ride aion to the little mountain town " cially if Mexico opens rfp." through those lonelv desert roads they I jj x. . ' . travel at a distance of 300 feet behind I .-rh t - t,ii . I 'Clifton is prospering and evervbod eneh other If i f t Mi .,1 hv h.nrtlr. . l ne &1 F3SO Border Rifle aSBOCia - , k....." ..1.1 n4 ,t"v. l' I ". .rr r V :. j. ..,. "r . tton means business, anil the nffie.rs: J1'"' . " " "' easier, or trucks and give a vei good account f'e ""bK&r''e lot th,at. ?re needed - .iwn. ou,ii tm.il uif,niiiiiUH 8UC" of themselves Each ti lick train, 27 trucks and a master car. travel with THE LAND OF HEART'S DESIRE BY BATCHELOR Millions Want Country Homes; E! Paso's Valley Offers Them For AH. io ohke pui i OFAUlOBIli; Clauses in Ordinance Sus pended; Law is Declared To Be a Failure. I he present parkin? ordinance i to be temporarily suspended in some of its details in order to try out new rules and regulations. This is the result of a hearing of automobile owners held before the citv council in the council liamber Saturday morning . New rules were also promulgated governinjj the stopping places of jitiies at San Jacinto plaza to relieve congestion. Ordinance a Failure. Those present at the meeting were satisfied that the present parking ordi nance is a failure, and it was the con census of opinion that the method of parking should be changed to provide that each car should park at an angle of 45 degrees, with the right wheel touching the sidewalk and just enough space between each car to permit of persons passing lietween. AH streets with double tracks in the downtown district, it was decided, should not be used for parking, and added to this should be Mills street, lietween Stanton street and Pioneer plaza; Oergon street, trom the railroad tracks to San An tonio street, as well as the east side of Mesa avenue, opposite San Jacinto plaza. Included also in the prohibited I streets are North Kl Taso street from San Francisco street to the railroad ', tracks, and Kansas street, from Mills I """' '" iyrne avenue, ihese streets named are narrow streets and the park ing of cars on them would interfere with the fire department in responding to alarms, it was pointed out. Jitne Busses. I With reference to motor busses at San ! lacinto plant, an order has been issued bT, mayor Tom Lea that the Boulevard and Montana busses shall stop on the eaBt side of the plaza, as at present. ! ark.r8 Wl11 Permitted to stop on I the Mills street side of the plaza, as at present, but the Arizona, Sunset Heirhts Smelter and Kern Place cars will be" re- ouired to discharge and reecive paseen gers on the Oregon street side. ' Up to Police. 'In all probability the ordinance go ernmg parking will not be redrafted at j present, said roavor Lea. after the I meeting. "Instead the police department j will receive instructions to take the I matter in their hands for a two weeks' , trial, as an experiment to see bow the j citizens with ears will cooperate" j Present at the hearing besides the eifv , council were J. W. Kirkpatrick, If D Camp and Norwood Hall , WOMEN GET 5600 IN HALF DAY ! TAGGING MEN FOR Y. W. C. A. The annual Tag day of, the Toung women a Christian association was held', looay. The married women workers ' Ti f. "f,lat,on l'rF stationed about I- ?ty' ,,,riK " of various denom inations. The proceeds from the clav s wo-k I will be used for enlarging the e-iufn- m,nt 'fh """"elation I p to noon over V,nn )11)(i ,,,,,. ,,k, ,n ftnm ( -.lie of t.,K il ls M,u,i ,,,,, tne -""' "" 'I'l ri ji h i, ii h jiooi; u-v I emiig I ss, said C. It. Miller "I attended the smoker at the chamber of com merce Thursday night and I never saw a more lively buneb of young men than those who have joined in a move ment not only for their own recrea tion, but for the good of their coun try Learning how to shoot accurately is a science, and not many people in the fnited States can handle a rifle efficiently "Complaints of newsbovs calling their papers in the early morning in the residence districts continue to come in," said mayor Tom Lea, "and while the city desires to work no hardship on the boys and does not pro pose to make wholesale arrests, yet -loniana street, who has just returned from a visit to his. properties in that city and a trip to his ranch near thei e ' The end of the strike has put every body in good humor. The men are all getting good wages now nobodv Is drawing less than $100 a month and many of the mechanics are getting as much as $7.50 a day and the merchants are smiling and prosperous again Many of the property owners lost heavily in rents during the strike, and the business of the merchants was cut down to alnSost nothing, but prosper ity is in evidence again. The ranches in that section are in the best shape I have ever known them. The cattle all wintered well and. with the rain in good shape, it should be a fine year for the livestock industry in that part of Arizona " FULL FE5TII DURING ! Dates Not Yet Decided; Al buquerque Wants First Irrigation Meeting. The first meeting of the El Paso I beard of control of the -3d annual International Irrigation congress. j which meets in KI Paso this fall, was held ? rlday afternoon at the First j Xt'oral bank Officers of n.innl. I The officers are James G Mc- ' J i r- , xlinl n, n ., T A lti, ....av .! .... .-Hi , nai inn,. .j 4&. 4iaiiiiT;i, v iw chairman, and Arthur Hooker, secre tar The other members of the com mittee are J A Krakauer, K. JI. Mrr. hison T M Wingo and R. F. Bi rges Mr Burges is president of the International Irrigation congress, and vrthur Hooker, secretary. n T V. iley. secretary of the AI buiueniue chaniber of commerce, ap peared before the board asking that the first meeting of tbe congress be held in M'iuquerque It. F. Surges, Arthur Hooker and J A. Happer were appointed a committee to confer With Mr Wile S"r00 For Show. Tt wa announced that I7BM has been guaranteed by El Paso for the actual expenses of the congress. This win ne contributed by the city, -county, FA Paso Water Users' association and the Klephant Butte Water Users as sociation "A lule the exact date of the con gress will not be selected until a gen eial meeting is jield of representatives of the ongress, the Dry Farming con gress and Soil Products exposition, tt v. as tentatively agreed that the dates should he during the second or third week of October It was announced that there may be a special train of newspaper men from eastern cities during the festival. T ABE MARTIN It's gittin' so you can't tell by tb show bills whether a star is comin' t' town on th' hoof or on th' film, Th whole country seem t be constantly ia th' attitude o' waitin' t see what wom en are goin' t' abbreviate next. (Protected by Adams Nswspaper Srrvlcei r Keep Off the Grass THE thoughtless fellows blithely pass, and cut a corner'here and there, and wear a path across the grsfss, and fill the owner with despair. I try to have a nifty lawn, that will do credit to the town; and thoughtless fellows trot thereon, and break the dandelions down. I set out flowers till I go broke I buy the richest and the best and bow-wows owned by thoughtless folk come there and knock things galley west. And thoughtless people let their cows per ambulate the town by night, and on the well kept lawns they browse, and make the scenery a sight And thoughtless people all keep hens, and roosters with destructive feet, which come a-whooping from their pens, and spoil my flower beds and repeat. There's no protection for the jay who'd make his home a beauty spot; the thoughtless skates will come' his way, and climb all o'er his garden plot, and spoil the grass and pluck the flowers, and bark the trees and crush the shrubs; and it will take him nineteen hours to tell just how he views such dubs. (Protected by the Adams Newspaper s-ervtce.) WALT MASON EL PASO HERALD DEDICATED TO THE SERVICE OF THE PEOPLE. THAT NO GOOD CALSB n a t 1 r-t ft - . man.n. ... ... . . ... ........ r OUAa.u iww n t iJiriu.1, AAU 11IAT fc. Ilj SH.XLil. ! yOT TnniVB UNOPPOSED. I UD. Slater, editor and controlling owner, has directed The Herald for 18 years) ! J. C Wllmarth la Manager and G. A. Martin Is New Editor. ! MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS, MERICAN NEWSPPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION. AND trDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATIONS. AN INDEPENDENT DAILT NEWSPAPER The El Paso Herald was established In March. 1881. The El Paso Herald includes also, by absorption and sui. sesslon. The Dally News, The Telegraph. The Telegram. The Tribune. The Graphic, The Sun. The Advertiser. The Independent. The Journal The Re publlcan. The Bulletin TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION Dally Herald, per month, 60c: per year. JJ 00 Wednesday and Week-End Issues will be mailed for 0fl par year THIRTT-SIXTH YEAR OF PUBLICATION Superior exclusive features and complete news report by Associated Press Leased Wire and Special Corre spondents covering Ariiona. New Mexico, west Texas. Mexico. Washing ton, D. C, and New York. Entered at the Postotflce in El Paso. Texas, as Second Class Matter. H