Newspaper Page Text
o | .® After Man - Y 3 - “Newspaper—A Feast : For Every Guest ‘l A Stalwart in the Journalistic Field Others Do the Job Today By E. T. SHORT Tmotcu the early history of American journalism no pa per gave such stalwart and effec tive support toward the establish ment of American institutions as| the Magsachusetts Centinel, estab . Jished in 1784 by William Warden " and Benjamin Russell. Both men | were in their early 20's. Warden the older, was the business man- | _ ager but it was Russell, the editor | who made the paper an effective _ medium for the upbuilding of the government. ' Both men had the highest ideals for their paper and sought to make it meet the needs of the en-| tire community. This thought is expressed in the last verse of a Jong poem in the first issue en " gitled “The Newspaper:” i A newspaper is like a feast, { Some dish there is for every guest. Some large, some small, uomoi strong, some tender, For every stomach, stout or slender: | 'l'l;c‘!:;tv;:o roast beel and ale de- Are pieased with trumpets, drums | and fighting. ! ‘ Por those who Are more puny made, | : ’: arts and sclences and trade; | fanciful and amorous blood ] We have a soft poetic food; ! Por witty and satiric folks, . High-seasoned. acid jokes: I Ango;-hen we strive to please the 'rhcru'n jest, a quarrel or a job, ‘ Look over your newspaper _ tonight and see how nearly it comes to serving every essen tial activity and interest— | _ “some dish for every guest.” It was largely through the in . fluence of the Centine]l that Massa chusetts supported the constitution . adopted by the Philadelphia con vention and it was entirely that in fluence which brought about it's adoption by that state. Failure of * Massachusetts to have done 8o might have turned the scales in the other direction, ** Another service to the nation ..was the Centinel's fight against ““the free trade which representa tives of English manufacturers and merchants sought to set up in . the United States. Some Amer ~«{can citizens, thinking only of their own profit, became reprauntatlvn‘ of the English firms and sought tn‘ make the American’'s believe that .the goods they handled were, manufactured in this country. As ..the English goods could be sold -4t a lower price than American ...goods there were plenty of dealers -*who would handle them. .. The campaign of the Centinel --created such an adverse public _.sentiment against the English «4raders that the volume or im _ports was very materially reduced «~and placed by American goods. <. Russell had a jubilant style of ‘ announcing the progress of federal . principles. After the inauguration | of Washington the Centinel an-| . bounced the event in this wise: | ‘- Just launched on the Ocean | of Empire, the Ship Columbia, | - GEORGE WASHINGTON, | commander, which after being l . thirteen years in dock, is at length well manned and in ‘ . very good condition. The ship l is a first rate—has a very | good bottom which the build- | ers have pronounced sound. ' Some objection has been made to parts of the tackle or run- | ning rigging, which, it is sup posed, will be altered. . . . A jury of carpenters now have this under consideration. . . . May this good ship put to sea, and the prayer of all is that | God may preserve her and | bring her in safety to her de- | sired haven. i This interesting sidelight is evi dence of Russell’s sincerity in sup porting the government: When the first session of Congress was called the country was in debt and with- | out funds to pay for the printing of public documents. Russell wrote . to the department of state and of fered to do the printing for noth ing. Several years later he was sasked for his bill. He sent it marked, “paid in full” When George Washington heard of it he said: “This must not be. When Mr. Russell offered to publish the Jaws without pay, we were poor. It was a generous offer. We are now able to pay our debts. This is a debt of honor and must be paid.” A few days later Russell re ceived a check for $7,000, the full amount of the printing expense. Benjamin Russell and his news paper continued to perform a great service for constitutional govern ment until his health- failed under the strain, He died in his sleep at the age of 84. His partner had passed away at the age of 25. It was with such a heritage that the American newspaper grew 10 its present great estate. Being di rected by humans many mistakes have been made and there are many who find fault with the man rer in which newspapers are con ducted. But in all the world no eother institution serves the com munity so well and so unselfishly Small Business--Big Problem Withholding of materials for non-essentials, chokinq off of retail wares, even the draft are putting the “little men™ in the street. Groph shows small business foilures during 1928 prosperity, 1932 depression, 1939, and expectancy for 1943, All out war production is responsible. ® Capital Comment Small Business Man's ! Problems Given Study ;: Retail Failures Likely i To Keep on Soaring ‘ Legislative Formula to Slow Bankruptcies Sought By PETER EDSON The problems of the small busi ness man Are again in the Wash ington limelight —at least tempo rarily. The senate committee study and survey problems of small business, headed by Senator James | E. Murray of Montana, is holding ‘hearings to see what has happened ‘ to their baby since they turned it over to the nursing of the Smaller ‘War Plants corporation. ~ This SWPC, you'll recall, was set up by act of congress last June as a part of the War Produc iuon Board. But gfter these early October hearings the committee ‘will suspend until—you guessed it | —after election. Politics still sur- ! vives, even though ia the meantime ’smnll business may perish. l Currently the Smaller War Plants corporation has been i ducking miscellaneous dead eats thrown in its general di ~ rection because in the four . monigs of its existence it has been able to let only three contracts, alding only about a dozen of the 169,000 wsmall manufacturers throughout the . land, The National Small Business Men's association, a leading trade | organization of the little fellows, has issued a blast against SWPC for its delay, and Lou E. Holland, director of SWPC, has admitted that the intricacies of procedure have been more than he bargained | for. =| But the 169,000 small manu |facturers represent only about 61 | per cent of the total of 2750000 | small business concerns. SWPC is lempnwerrd to aid only the lmnni ‘mnnu{ncturers even when it does | get going. ‘ iA - & N " What of the Rest? Tn the meantime what iz hap pening to the 72,000 wholesalers. | the 1,614,000 retailers, the 838000 gervice companies such Aas laun dries and dry cleaners, the 200.- 000 building companies, the 40,000 places of amusement and the 25.- 000 hotels? They're all small busi nesses, too, and they wall that nobody in Washington Is doing | anything about them except to de |liver funeral orations after they pass out. Even in boom times small busi | ness firms die like flies, and are |born the same way. Some enter | prising citizen of every communi |ty is always getting the bug to go linto business for himself, usually on a shoestring. He opens & ‘ibumryornlmtkm.nduom. las not folds up before the year is out. | Tn 1939 and 1940 recorded husi ness failures numbered over 1,000 ' a month, All through the Coolidge ,'and Hoover booms they numbered | over 20,000 a year. In 1932 thcy‘ reached a peak of nearly 32,000, lwith labilities of nearly $1,000,- 000,000, | But even such colossal failures ! an these are mere chicken feed to the faflures that are anticipated for the next year. Wayne Chat !field Taylor, undersecretary of | commerce, estimates the number of retailers mlone which may be | forced out of business before the . end of next year may reach 300.- | 00010 times the failures of 1932. e Aid Formula Wanted rl What can be done in the face of p all this woe? 4. When the Murray commitiee re | sumes its hearings—after the elec tion—it will continue sessions for , a month Itsaimis to conduct an ¥ | et e—————— 4 7 . And in no other profession m‘ -gm-filu‘mmflnl .gmmmmmmn! -/ are many like Benjamin Russell \.;mmmmmdmg. og This concludes the American .| Newspaper Week series in this y,ledunl. !nquiry that will reveal some| |formula for legislation that wiil ' ‘Mlp small business men get out {of business without going into| ! bankruptey. The plan which Senator Murray’'s committee apparent- Iy has in mind is somewhat similar. It hopes to set up governmentai machinery which can extend the neces sary credit to the businesses that must fold up for the du ration, in the belief this busi ness can reopen after the war Is over. It is probably too much to hope any legislation of this kind will be passed before the end of 1942, ‘lt might even drag over and be left for the new congress. In the face of that possibility, the smart small business man to |day will be the one who doesn’t wait for Washington but takes | matters into his own hands, closes {up his business if that's the hand | writing on the wall of his factory lor store, and gets one of those |nice jobs in & shipyard or jeep | factory. There, at least, he's be '| getting something for his over time. b ® Mind Your Manners Test your knowledge of correct social usage by answering the fol. lowing questions, then checking against the authoritative answers below: 'l I.ls “Arent you gaining ' weight?” a tactful remark to : | make to a woman? ‘1 2. It someone leaves a number l' for you to call and you receive it . much later than you should have, ) is it necessary to make an ex planation when you finally put in the call? B‘ 3. If you take guests to a movie ) should you make ft a point to get : | there before the feature begina? ‘3 4. If you see an acquaintance -‘you haven't seen in a long time Answer to Previous Puszie 1 HORIZONTAL 1 Pictured for mer prize fighter, et auute, 11 Ratite bird. 12 Sense organ. 13 Wood sorrel. 14 Internal decay in fruit 16 Monk. 18 Snare. 21 Age. 22 Greek letter. 23 Insect. 25 Note in . Guido's scale. 26 Comparative suffix. 27 Outstrips. 29 Pair (abbr.). 30 Rodent. 32 One that stings. 33 Inquire. 34 Alleged force. 36 Enemy. 37 Symbol for Bctinium 38 He has ap peared in a stage play about the ! sl il [ 45 Universal language. 46 Cravat. 47 Hawalian hawk. 48 East Indies (abbr.). . 49 Mimic. $1 Compess point $2 Hops' kiin. $3 Tidy. 55 Lot. | 56 Baglike part | 58 Not cold. ® SERIAL STORY Sporting Blood By HARRY HARRISON KROLL e ———————A—— OUT ON BAIL CHAPTER X Hunter Dent gawped at Sheriff Anderson. “What do you mean, sheriff—burn out the seat of my pantaT What s all this, anp way ™ Anderson, grinning. unlocked the cell door. “Come along. You'll know all in good time™ Hunter followed the officer a block along the side street to the court house. In a few minules’ they were with Judge Eikina “Young man” Judge Eikins sald, “you are free. Go your way.”* “What—what do you mean®™ Hunter gasped. “1 mean, how did this happen ™ “Your bond has been posted. and until your case comes up for trial You mAy come and §o as you “But—who went op my bond Judge Elkins ' Hunter still was dazed. “Your bondsman wishes to re main anonymous. You are dis missed.” “Well, what do you know!" Hunter sald wonderingly as he went out into the free, open sun shine. He stared all about, at the sky, the trees, the buay little city. “Looks good to me!" he multered. While in jail looking through his cell window at the slum sec tion where the stick-up had been staged, an idea or two had hov ered in Hunter's mind. He had thought & great deal about the questions: Why the money mov ing At such a time of night, where was it going, how did Junior know beforehand the route of the mes senger, What was it all about, anyway ? A hypothesis was grow ing in his mind, Maybe it was far-fetched. But he was up to his eyes in the mess, and it was up to him to do all he could to get out of it. From the newspaper Hunter had the place where the girl, Sally Ki ker, lived. He was remembering (Continued on Page 12, Column 1) -..-.-—-—’-w_ —— ® ANSWERS TO WAR 20!2 on Page & 1. Yankee is 26th division, sta tioned at Camp Edwards, Mass, | at outbreak of World War 1L | 2. United States recently set up defenses in these Ecuadorian ter | ritories, which lie south and | alightly west of Panama Canal '| Ecuador granted this country per | mission to do so in order te pro tect its coast as well as that of Columbia, Peru and Chile. 3. Five feet nine inches, 170 pounds. Fighter plane cockpits lm-a not bhuilt to hold bigger men. |is it tactful to hay “Why aren’t |you in the Army ?" 11 B, 1s it necessary 1o say “please” .| and “thank you" to & maid? | What would you do if-~ y| Friends drop in during the eve ning and stay past the time you { | had set for your bedtime— ) (a) Yawn? (b) Keep glancing at the clock? r (¢) Don't let them suspect you t | are anxious to have them leave? E Answers .| 1. No. Almost slways it is re -1 | sented. 2. Yes . 3 Yes t 4. No. 5 Yes ¢! Best “What Would You Do" so .ilutlom—-(c). FIGHTER TO ACTOR 59 Dogma. i 60 Gaelic. VERTICAL 2 Verily. ; 3 Witticism, < 4 Babylonian : deity. : $ Embellish. | 6 Radix (abbr.). 7 Classified | . 8 Accomplish, 9 October | (abbr.). 10 Sorrow. | 14 Malt beverage 15 Girl's name. ' @ ANNE ADAMS PATTERN The “softly tailored” look is the NEW look! Pattern 4134 by Anne Adams is & stunning example. The line of the front skirt panelling sweeps up into the bodiee apening; there's a buttoning at the waist. Pattern 4134 s avallable in mise er' and women's sises 16, lA, fi.‘ 34, 36, 38 40 and 42, Size 18 takes 3% yards 39 inch fabric, Send SIXTEEN CENTS in colns and 2 tax tokens for this Anne Adams pattern. Write plainly BIZE, NAME, ADDRESS and STYLE NUMBER. Send TODAY for our new Fall and Winter Pattern Book., A smart collection of eaay-10-sew stylea, with aver 100 illustrations, Practical, distinctive designa for every age; every need. Pattern l'ook. ten cents, and one tax token, | Bend your order to The Tacoma | Times, Pattern Department, Ta | come, Wash, | ST L Y '® TEST ANSWERS | Below are the answers to test | questions printed on Page 6. 1. Beardsley Ruml. 2. More than 4,500,000 3 Donald M. Nelson, 4 Manhattan, 8. Et tu, Brute. (Thou also, | Brutus) 8. Fur. T. Molasses and January. 8. Tokyo. ” 9. “Zoot suita” 10. China, o———— A ————.. ———————————— —.— OLAURA WHEELER 16 Gone by. 17 Noun suffits 19 Swiss mountaing, 20 Tract of ground keph in natural state. 22 1t is (poet)s 24 Threetfold (comb, form) 28 Soon, 31 Also. 33 Playing card 35 Perlod, of Britain. 39 Stout cord, 40 Kindred, 41 Dregs. 42 Noise 43 Slumber. 44 Locate. 50 Relaxation. 82 Ceresl grain (pl). S 4 Light brown, 85 In favor of, 87 Symbol for ; cerium, 58 Hum. These blusbirds surrounded by wreaths of flowers are lovely e broidered on your tea cloths or your bedroom linens and towsis Use them on“mfflfllim! Pattern 245 ns & transfer pattern of 8 motifs ranging from 3x3% to B%xlß inches: illustrs tions of stitches; materinls re quired. fend ELEVEN CENTS and one tax token for this pattern to The Tacoma Times, Needlecraft Dept., Tacoma, Wash Write plainly PATTERN NUMBER, your NAME ond ADDRESS. e G ————— State, local and municipal gov ernments are lending trucks and manpower to local salvage com mittees in transporting publie col lections of scrap material. 8o great is the tonnage Lo be moved, that private facilities are over taxed, SWETHE | AY RUTH MILLETT A young officer in Anstralis whe decided from Ns wife's et ters thatl she was leading & toe solitary life wrote her the follow ing adviee: ‘ “Make an offort 16 go places and see vourr friends as often you can manage. Doa't get in the nabit of seeing no one But women. Invite couples to dinnér Just &' we &d when | was Al home. f “T'm afraid you are letting Ni ehildren !iomé«flmmg you did when 1 was at home 1 understand thal Decause you Are sure to waorry aboutl them since you have lo take ail the re sponsibility for them. But don't jet yourself be so concerned about them that you are afraid to leave them with someone while you get out ocoastonally. llf posaible find a girl who will stay with them certain afterncons And evenings ;ewqm”-mfl some free time, “Don't turn down invitalions 1t you do it often enough you'll stop getting them. Den't you dare say you oan't go anywhere for no better remson than that you planned to wash that day eor think the house neads cleaning. WOMEN MUST PROMOTR |ownm&'l l “Fill up as much of your tUme Las you oan so that you won't be [too londly.—and when this war 8 [over I'll ase that you have enough f;m-h-u“u.h“l“’ | yeara"” i That is sound advies for any lmummww it s the kind of advice & good lmunymm“.firvflfl | have bean used to having & man laround are all too likely to think o Tl ‘ ; & Ly R . fir;; 7{)7 \ - . 1" e T ¢ gl 4 \ B #la 4 & 3 % W , bol | %3 o Cofl o, WV VTR o - i w - s 3 o s ; ’ e ere’s ou . RA r guarantee...| il e i o same toB delivery “"'":,‘.u o X . i} gyan-Aresh pawerds ooet. P noties the consting plant WY“\:“"“ the e, not » £ ) Ihat u‘“‘. » pow o) puyY- “.".'. ‘, ‘{? J .|Q\Al\d ““ ‘“‘ ‘M ‘| ..hw M “ ’ :‘;i own WY of """“M..w» lofl“"“" i s o pound o dhis humerY pecant® yout . ) ' % slol® P“‘ '..‘ '0&“'.“‘“ wb' Yoo, : ; 1 goomt fi"‘”‘"“' ‘:wu ob ear “’ § } '.. 5 this sepY "y ”:.4. colies ¥ * “« nivelY P""N“ - Ltd' | g ‘ fine and frosh & oves Hese'® ' ; n:)»d;w and pland &¢ ‘b:::'::‘ qou v* i g sasme fish 955 bodisd L the tavents ' ! wayt 0ni07% o@ ¥ ~ }eE o e w’lfi“ q"‘ ) ,4 of 1 gasands ! wy M now ‘ H i Rdwerds ¥ “'w'“'hmmw N | sy ey et guart e i whet - = " ; . DAVt sconom i - AM A M - .....1".‘“‘“". WAR sAVfl“-‘ " e e, ‘ 3 % w -'w » ” £ 9 & Li \ * e el | v LN arurep 5y SAFEWAY peem. 4 Che Cacoma Cimes G .I . ' I ' II f 5 1&3’: Case , old daughter whe is a q:t fi:t two | I through a photogra w! now ! . e an:i ;:-mtm to mm‘ twe of his £ ;&;% i are fine, upstanding fellows and have ! DS themselves as perfect gentiomen, both to our de : te her father and me. : i ¥ S TS TESETEE aTam saa. One of these boys han been marrisd and divorced We couiin't sak for nicer boys than they &ve in spite of the unfortunate episeds in the life of one of them. My father i living with us and he demands that we send the boys away and refuse i allow our daughter 8 have anything more to do with them Besause, he says, we know nething about them. As they have Always been perfect gentiomen we have ne rea ;mhfi“ i Is she vight In demanding that we send these bDoys away, with out allowing them to spend part of their lsisure time in our home, writing letiers, listening o the radio and having sa ovehslonsl meal with us?— Bewildered Par ot that there can’t be any social Nfe for a woman witheut & man, Mn-flbmnz [ are, the women whe are isft [hind do need some social life [ Their hushands will find & deriain imfiumflnh the army. Bul wives have o pro lmwm | How the Jury Voiod | Wement Yo l’l Men: Yeu, I} | Wewsewife: Mo As & Seaan | With & grown deughter e B | very foollsh t take ordees from | & Mether about the coniuet of My | ble te print what 'Y Hbe e Ny | men and 'y time Do found ' | *mhlfi that grandfether woubd : fimnu‘d“a ,;:mmm*b i -mmflg‘ [Wave people eTt : N t-auqmu‘ oo ”wm*:—fl | having to knew ol shewt New, e T M”Mfl ;%m‘m.%fi‘ .';"“‘Olvifir " b .!::ul gt e e 7