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Wet Jibes Arouse w of Churchmen Country Not Ready for Prohibition But Name Calling Is Resented Woeek’s Review of News From Religious Front {Continued from Page One) men to differ on the issue of the elimination and control of the liguor traffic,” the resolution said, *but we do mot feel it the part of politicians to make insulting remarks about churches and peo ple who hold that the boys in camp should be protected from the evils which good people of all opinions deplore.” This view is being privately ex pressed by church officials who have no direct part in the cam paign on behalf of the Lee amend ment and other wartime dry mea sures, but who, neverthelesa, feel that the mature of this campaign is being distorted and its support ers are being depicted as extremist bugy-bodies. TROUSLE STARTED BY OVER-ZEALOUS LEADERS These churchmen acknowledge that much of the present misrep resentation of the temperance movement is the result of sealous activities by “crackpot” dry ele ments which have only a super ficial connection with the churches. Mlflluhflfirtflnm.| but they nevertheless point out that the present movement for wartime control of liquor has offi cial support of leading Protestant denominations. Virtually every major Prot estant denomination has taken ac tion within recent months in favor of restrictions on the manufac ture and sale of liquor. The latest denomination to do so is the United Lutheran Church of of America, which, last month, asked President Roosevelt to take steps to protect those in the armed services and in war industries against the “evils of the liquor traffic.” Previously, the General A»s sembly of the Presbyterian church in the U. 8, the United Presby terian church and the Northern Baptist Convention called upon President Roosevelt to close all distilleries and breweries for the duration. The South Presbyterian General Assembly, the BSouthern Baptist Convention, and a number of other bodies, including Presbyterian and Methodist national women's groups, requested government ac tion to prevent the sale of liquor sround training camps. The In ternational Convention of Diaciples of Christ urged complete wartime prohibition. The General Council of the Congregational Christian church called upon the clergymen of the nation to combat the “evils of liqguor” among the armed forces of the country by scientific and educational methods. WHERE FEDERAL COUNCIL OF CHURCHES STANDS So great has been the pressure of church groups on this issue that last spring the Federal Coun «il of Churches, which has a con stituency of 24 denominations, sent a special delegation to Wash- Angton to confer with Secretary of ‘War Stimson regarding action to protect service men from ‘“com mercializsed” liquor and vice traffic. | Secretary Stimson told the del egation that church efforts to cope with the liguor problem should be handied on a community-wide basis, rather than by attempts to pass legislation restricting the sale of liguor to men in uniform. The liquor question, as it affects sol diers and sailors, he said, is sim ply part of the total community problem. It would not be con ductive to good morale, he added, if men in uniform felt they were being denied the opportunity to buy liquor while there were no restrictions on purchase of alco holic beverages by civilians While most national and local church groups are denouncing the “evils” of liquor, only a few bave asked for the return of a nation wide prohibtion comparable to that in effect during World War 1. The majority of religious groups ing action on the issue call for m‘bhm"dy B Y 5 . . inspiration and guidance. Firms and individuals represented below are glad to make this contribution toward s ing the At such @ , more and more to religion for inspiration g : d . ponsoring ;*’“ "~ “fl.‘ mw of religious news by The Tacoma Times. We commend these pages to the careful consideration of The Times readers. :‘;; R . CASWELL OPTICALCO. . EASTERN THORP THE BLIND MAN | cam RELIANCE . KAUFER'S PQ/ e s Helen Davis | ¢hD e , C.:QLynn Cor ety | YOZCMICL 3% s OUTFITTING CO. M Lumber Co. 40 e —oorßr- | (=) g ot it ]9O Pecific Ave. 323 Puysiiep Ave. 756 Broadway ’ SO - TS e | Fodersi Bakery CRAIG MONTAG-HOLMBERG TACOMA TACOMA SAVINGS & | €3y FRLAND'S A RS | wam— ] 5 Yesm in Tocem FURNITURE CO. | worm Air Heoting Company CITY LIGHT LOAN ASSOCIATION mf{i’?rfll FUEL & TRANSFER (0. Dentists Lodies’ Apparel | Chsicest Bekary Goods: 1136 Sreadwey 1012 So. Tocome Ave. R. D. O'Neil, Commissioner Ninth and A Sts. 1549 Dock BR 2281 94513 Broadwey 755 Brosdwey | Theodore Gattney | g e FASSETT & Feel O Conp MURTOUGH WAKEFIELD MOTORS, INC. ALLEN PRINTING (0. PAY LESS u-;?;’g"t‘r :afiz“cfio ‘B e |Ph s ,"“ COMPANY . Supply Company Chrysier & Plymouth Commercial end DRUG STORE P. Oseer Storlis :b R‘fi"“—:,"*’ffek"fi;‘é}:@‘ ‘ % ‘% o ) o‘dh’oa Frank J. Murtough 5636 So. Tocome Waoy Personal Printing 930 Broodwey Same Location Since 1908 R ————— , BIBLES BOOKS A FRIEND HAROLD E. DAHL (O N WASHINGTON THOMSEN'S ale . THE ese e | w HARDWARE CO. | NATURAL FOODS STORE CO2 So. 138 S 0 Brown &H Y Voiritest Veius o Oftice Furniture & Supplies MA TIMES *KM t: ‘tw Co. 924 Pacific Crystal Paloce Market R . Candies of Distinction These Poges 1015 Pocific Ave. TACO E News From The World Uf Religion and, In many cases, limited to army camps and naval stations. Unlike the situation during the last war, church leaders especially concerned with liquor control do not believe the country is ready for prohibition. The immediate ob- Jective is to protect the men in the armed services. Later, it is expected, they will seek to con vince the whole nation of the need for abstinence, but through educa tional means, rather than by a campaign for permanent prohi bition. Meanwhile, a prominent church man proposed a compromise solu tion to the problem. Dr. Joseph Chandler Robbins of Newton, Mass,, president of the Northern Baptist Convention, this week sug gested drastic governmental ra tioning of liquor. This week, also, Bishop Clare Purcell of Charlotte, N. C., told a Methodist conference that “this is not the proper time to launch a campaign for a prohibition amend ment to the constitution, while so many thousands of our citizens are away on duty in the army and navy.” But Bishop Purcell added that “it is the time, however, for us to insist upon protection for our sons in camps and overseas.” - Several church papers agreed with this view and published sharp editorials in support of the Lee amendment. Among these were The Chris tian Advocate, official organ of the Methodist church, the Chris tian Evangelist, official organ of the Disciples of Christ, The Intel ‘w.mmu\ }mmammmflcu and the Christian Century, influ ential un-denominational weekly. TWO MAJOR MOVEMENTS ARE LAUNCHED Two of the most important church movements of the year will be launched within the next ten days. The United Church Canvass will be inaugurated on Nov. 15, while the Service Men's Christian League will be officially announc ed st an Inauguration dinner in Washington on Nov. 11. The Church Canvass units, for the firet time, the financial ap peals of sixteen communions and creeds of the Christian and Jewish faiths. The Service Men's Chris tian League unifies the efforts of the Protestant churches of the na tion in serving men in the armed forces. The United Church Canvass is a new approach to fund-raising and educational work by churches. It will operate much in the same way as the traditional community chest appeal. The churches and synagogues of the 16 communions involved will make a united appeal to the community during the period from Nov. 15 to "Dec. 8 after having previously agreed wuwmmetroruch church and a combined goal for the joint appeal. Coincident with the financial drive, an educational campaign will be launched with the aim of getting Americans to reaffirm their belief in God and take an active part in the church of their choice. The campaign will be repeated from February 21 to March 14. Two periods were set aside this year to accommodate several of the participating groups, but it is hoped that next year the appeal will be held during a single period. The participating churches in clude leading Protestant denomin ations, and the Synagogue Council of America, which represents all the major Jewish religious bodies. Included in the combined appeal, in addition to the 16 communions, will be the Committee on Foreign Appeals in the Churches, an agency which represents a number of interdenominational bodies and which heretofore has conducted a separate annual drive. A united appeal of this type has been conducted on an experimental basis in two Jocal communities The combined drive resuited in a higher per capita contribution than when separate appeals were made by each church group. Go To Chureh This Sunday ... When the Master founded the church He did not do so with the purpose of establishing a place of escape from the world. It was His intention that the body of believers comprising the physical church has to do col lectively what He intended His disciples to do indi vidually. Accordingly the Christian church is o place where its members can tap the deep spiritual resources. Collectively the individua! church members can be more effective in facing the issues of life than each individual himself can accomplish. The church today in some parts of the world is impo- Urges Americans to See Where Evil Lies By Religious News Service MIDDLETOWN, Conn.— While admitting that this country and its allles have made mistakes that helped to bring on the pres ent war, Dr. Ferdinand Q. Blanch ard, moderator of the General Council of Congregational Churches of the United States, speaking at the State Congrega tional Conference here, urged Americans to see' where the mass of the weight of evil lies” and not to “stay forever bogged down in & mass of repentance.” He urged churchmen to take a definite stand on the war issues, warning that if they do not “we will be making the most colossal mistake we can make as a church.” Dr. Blanchard cited two ex treme alternatives, which he said have been adopted by some clergy men, one which completely iso lates itself from the war question and another which sees “all the angels on one side and all the devils on the other.,” Both these viewpoints the speaker repudiated. Sunday Services in Tacoma Churches BAPTIST | Bethesda—-8o fi‘ and L rlnou = Flint, rfiul . Im=.i:ch oo: :’2 N and 7 o ple. 6:30. SBermons, Foun “n‘unn to Faith and \'mr‘." and “Evidences That God Is Not Mocked.” Central—BSo 12th ana J. Bror Lundgren, pastor Sunday school, 9:45 ‘wvlou. 11 and 7:30. Young people, 6:30. Speakers, the Rev. W. A. Moore ‘lnd the Rev. Will B. Barnett, _ Flrst—9th ana Market «Northern ol;p‘tm convention) Walter O Ma ey, pastor. Deacon's nnx:r meet ing, 9:30. Sunday school, §:456. Youth fellowship hour, 8:30. Services. 10:50 and 7:30. Sermons. “The Nlratk Obsession,” and “The Four Mighty Pillars.” Evening speaker, the Rev. Ear] Gosa. Calvary—2oth anda Jay Walter C. Damrau pastor Sunday school. 9:45, Services, 11 and 7:3. Young people, 6:30. Sermons, “Out of the Heart «. . and “Vessels Unto Honor." Fern Hill—B6th and so. G (North ern Baptist convention) Merrill C. Skaug. pastor. Sunday school. 0:45. Services, 11 and 7:30. B Y P U 6€:30 Sermons, “God-Given Food Will Last Forever,” and “What It Takes to “Catch’ Men for Jesus Christ.” . Grace No 85th and Mullen (Northern Ba convention). Geo. F. Barton, . Sunday school: 9:45 Services. 10:56 and 7:30. Young mh. 6:30. Sermons, “Soul Thirst,” “God Lookl for a Man™ Sixth .m..flm and PFite. Wil jam T. Turner. pastor aum‘.-chool classes for all ages. 90:45 rvices. 11 and 7:80. Sermons, “Victory and |Glol'y." and “The Last Opportunity.” ,anomu Bible class, 6:30. B. Y. P. U, 6:30. La Critique, 6:45. ‘ South Tacoma—So doth and War ner . ulson. pastor. n % m 945, Services 11 and 7:30. Sermons, “Compromise - A Weakness of the Christian Church.” and “Armageddon Where, When, Why*" Temple—So 24 and St Helens R, L. Powell, pastor. Bible school, 9:45. Services 10:50 and 7:80. Yonniz;o mh.’ Speaker, the Rev. Ervin le, i services. Clover Creek Church (Temple Bap tist) —Across creek from school Les lte t Wiser. supply Sunday school, 10 ces. 11 and 8 Y. P. T American Lake South (Temple Bap tist) —Leslie S. Wiser. supply. Sunday school 10 Service. 7:30 | Bethiechem—lßth and tx- william 'L. 'Monroe, pastor. Sunday school. | 10:30. Services 11 % . - - ! CATHOLIC St. Ann's—T7o47 So. Park ‘&')W | Galvin. pastor. Masses, 8. 10 St. Joseph's (Slovak)-—BO4 So. 34th Joseph Hayostek., Dastor _ Masses, 8:30, nltxo lonodlctloz'h 7980 p_m St 's the Great—T7lo So. 13th. !L {' Krebsbach, S. J., pastor Masses. 6. 7:30. 8:30 9:30, 11 . St. Patrick's—W. J Noonan. pastor Masses, 6:30, 7:30, 8:45, 10, 11 ' Sts. Peter ang Paul (Polish)—Ea. S4th and Portland Henry Rosyckl | " pastor. Masses, 8:30, 10:30. The Question Box Readers of The Times are invited to send In gquestions regarding the Protestant, Catholic or Jewish faiths. Questions will be answered as fiflnflfirwm They should be addressed to The Times or to The tional erence of Christians and Jews, 300 Fourth Avenue. New York mg. Name and address must accompany gquestions so that a personal may be sent If nDECessary. Q-—What is the function of the General Commission on Army and Navy Chaplains ? A-—~The Commission is an autonomous body, representing churches both within and without the Federal Council of Churches (Protestant). It is charged with the specific task of securing and endorsing candidates for the chap laincy. In addition, the Commis sion represents the non-Roman and non-Jewish churches of the country to the government in all questions concerning the spiritual and moral interest of men in the armed forces. Q—What is the purpose of the Roman Catholic Liturgical Move ment ? A—The basic objective of the liturgical movement is to ‘“teach man how he can ‘participate most fully in the life of the Church.” umm-\-lmu.Mua worth. :o . pastor. Masses, 7, 8:30, 10:30. na - ‘lfi;’m. Masses, 6. lIM) Izw. Visitation (South Tacoma)-—Dom imlo = Hack, pastor. Masses, 6:30, 8:15, Holy Cross—No. 44th and Shirley. n.mn Duggan. pastor Masses. 8:80. St, Martin of Tours—Fife Square. ;lm‘m G, %cl pastor. Masses, ‘45 and 10, D ly‘ 8. a GREEK ORTHODOX St. Nicholas—ls2o So. Yakima. Con stantine A Statheron. pastor. Serv ices. 9:15. k. & CHRISTIAN First—6th and K. Carl A John son, pastor. Church school, 9:45. Services, 11 and 7:30 Youth fellow ship, 6:30. Sermons, “Power to Open Doors,” and “You Ought to Know It.” Lincoln Park—3 Both and So. G. J. Merlin Hill, pastor Sunday school, 9:45. Services, 11 and 7:30. Junior church, 11:15.* C. E., 6:30. Sermens, “New Testament Figures of the Church,” and “Revelations Chart Sermon.” McKinley Park—Ea 38th and on kane. 1. G Shaw, pastor Sunday school, 9:50. Services, 11. .Bible study, 8. Joint devotions, 7:30 p. m. Pine Street s6th and So. Pine. Be D S 3 ces. and T ‘loounn.h.lhu.— Roosevelt and Sherman. Arthur EBdward, pastor. Sunday school, 10, Services, 11 and 7:30. C. E, 6:30. Morning sermon, “Going Forward Together.™ . - - - CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE Tabernacie—So. sth and M. Paul fmu scnool, 10. ¥ "";:oph Z‘:fi' Sermons, “Religion Sefaus Chris tianity,” and “The Conflict of the Ages.” Ramseyer Walker evangelist ‘p-ny in chn!o ot' services. - | OHRISTIAN SCIENCE First Chlrfi—D&Ma and Eye. u:m‘ Church—Bo. 54th and War- Thirda Church— t and Ea. Eye. Fourth cnmn—'o"ofl‘“nmnny. First Church—Lake ilacoom. “Adam and Fallenm Man™ is the subject of the Lesson-Sermon which will be read Sunday in all Churches of Christ. Scientist, which are branches of The Mother Church, The First Church of Christ Scientist In Boston, Massachusetts. 'l'Q:&.“Alwh_v ‘::":..'::" Dho':edbi ence Man ere nners, y the Obedience of One Shall Many Be Made Righteous.” - - - CHURCH OF THE OPEN BIBLE Adams Street Chapel—So. 17th and Adams. Fred Hornshuh Jr., pastor. Sunday school 10 Service 11 Faith Mission—Summit Road. W A. Scott. pastor Sunday school 10. Falth Temple—2list and Eye. Fred Hornshuh, pastor Sunday school. 945 Services, 11 and 745 tent. In other places of the world it is rising heroically to challenge every threat to human life and liberty; also it suffers persecution in so doing. Our country permits free and independent expres sion of religious truth. But like so many blessings which we have we are oblivious to them. Too few American citizens appreciate the right of suffrage. Too few Christions appreciate the right of free assemblage for divine worship. Strengthen the church by attending at least one service on Sunday and contribute by your presence the inspiration which comes through solidarity. W. O. MACOSKEY, President, Tacoma Council of Churches. By liturgy is meant all public of ficial services, public rites, cere monies and prayers of the Church. It is emphasized, however, that the liturgical movement is not an attempt to do away with private devotions; nor to recast private prayers along liturgical lines. ~ Q—Describe, briefly, the office of Great Britain's Chief Rabbi. A—The Chief Rabbinate of the British Empire developed out of the office of the Rabbi of the Great Synagogue in London who was regarded by the early Ash kenazi congregations as their spiritual leader, both at home and overseas. Today his counsel and guidance in difficult questions of ecclesiastical law and religious life are sought by large numbers of other congregations throughout the Empire. The present incum bent is Dr. J. H. Hertz. OOD‘NOIIGA‘I'IONM. First Division and J. Harold L. Booch, pastor. Church school. 9:45. Worship srvice, 11. Speakers, Colonel Bradley and Ralph Scott. Pllgrim fellowship breakfast, 9. Plymouth—So 45th and Park. J J Pruitt, pastor Sunday school. 10. Services, 11. Speaker, Chaplain H. H. Eyman. Young people, 6:30. Pligrim No. 24th and Warner. la‘r Larson, pastor Church school, 9:45. Service, 11. Pillgrim fellowship, 2'.- ;lormon. “The Christlan Patriot- P ‘l'“ k'x:..rdt. pastor. Tt "ng' . Bur! \ ay sc b 10. Services at 11. Oberlin—Steilacoom. Harold Man ning. speaker Lakeview Community Church - Lakeview. Sunday school, 10. Serv ice, 11. B 5 B COVENANT CHURCHES First—So. 10th and Eye Carl H. Peterson, pastor. Bibfe school 9:45 Services, 11 and 7:30. Fellowship hour, § p. m. Sermons, “Grateful go‘mnflel,” and “The Present Dim ut."” Harvard Branch Midland Sunday school, 10. Graham—Carl Janson, pastor. Bible school. 10. !ervlec.. 11‘ - EPISCOPAL Christ—No. 3rd and Kay. Henry Eller, pastor. Holy communion. 7:30 & m. Church school, 9:30. Morning prayer, sermon, 11. lozh"m--m - 80, 14th and Eye. les T Mentzer, rector. Holy communion, 8. Services, 11. St, Andrew’s—Bl6 No_Oakes. Charles H. Mentzer rector. Sunday school, 9:45. Evening prayer, sermon, 7:30. St. Luke's Memorial—36ol No. Gove. Arthur Bell, rector. Church school. 9:45. Prayer and sermon, 11. Y. P. F. in community house, 6:30 p. m. St, John's—sßth and Puget Sound. ‘Arclma.ld W_ Sidders, rector Sun | day school. 10 Services. 7:30. EVANGFELICAL Ellm—Bo. 14th and L. C M Myr dahl, pastor Services 11 and 7:30. First—So. 18th and Kay. John H. Soltman, pastor. Sunday school. 10. Services, 11 and 7:30. Sermon, “God's Bullding.” Evening speaker, Ed No lander, - - - { INDEPENDENT | Independent Bible Church—Corner Division and G sts. Sunday school t(or all ages at 9:45 a. m. Young | peoples fellovlmg. 7 p. m. Adult | prayer meeting, 7:15 p. m. Church services, 11 &, m. and 8 p. m. Nursery open for the children. - - - ! LUTHERAN | Bethichem Lutheran—Ea Harrison {and G sts. Burton W. Smith. pastor | Sunday school. 945 Morning wor ‘cgl‘p. 11. SBermon, “In the School of 1 yer.” | Faith lleal (Wisconsin Synod) - —96th m R. Jaech, pastor { Sunday school, 10. Services, 11. Ser- I mon. “I Live: Yet Not I, But Christ | Liveth in Me." | First—Bth ave. and Eye Carl E Ask Congress to End - - Oriental Exclusion By Religious News Service PROVIDENCE, R. L—A reso lutien was adopted by the Rhode Island Congregational - Christian Conference, at its fall session here, authorizing its board of directors to draft a letter appealing to the Federal Council of Churches to lead a movement for repeal by Congress of the Oriental exclu sion act. Adoption of the resolution fol lowed an address by Rev. Horace G. Robson of Whitinsville, Mass,, former head of the department of religious activities at the Uni versity of Nanking. Speaking on “The War and the Future of Christian Missions,” Mr. Robson urged that Congress immediately repeal all laws and revoke all treaties which discrim inate against Orientals. “If we do not reveal on our part a spirit of justice and falrness and respect for other races,” he asserted, “then we might just as well keep our missionaries at . home.” Rydell, pastor. Sunday school. 9:45. Service, 11 and 7:30. Sermon, “Chil dren Go Free” District Luther league rally at Bethany Lutheran church, | Seattle 3:30, 7. | _ Bethany Mountatin way at | Rocky nfagéwn N Svinth. pastor. | Sunday sc. : Weyerhaeuser, 10: ! Bethany, 10: Benston, 1 Services 8. | Grace (Missouri Synod)—So. b4th and Lawrence. W. A Schroeder, pas tor. Sunday school, 10. Services, 11 and 8. Sermogs, “Love Waxing Cold,” and “Pain on the Pllgrimage.” Bethel—BSo. b4th ana Eye. E A, Larson, pastor Sundav school. 10. | Service, 11. Sermon, “Christian Pa triotism.” | " Central-—So 10th ana Gee. P. B. | Hoff, pastor. Sunday schoo] adult | Bible class 9:45 Services. 11 = Ser | mons, “A Good Man's Mistake,” and “Modern Pagans.” Luther league, 6:15. lCommunxon service, 7:30. Grace Bnnfienu! (U. L. CH-T 302 | 80. Park. H Svinth, pastor. Sun | day school and Adult Bible class, | 9:30. Services, 10:30. Luther league. 6. | Bermon, “Our Dutles to God and Our ] Country.” | Hope—So 624 and Warner. C. J. | Johnson, pastor Sunday school and | Bible class, 9:45. Service at 11. Luther | league, 6:30. immanuel—No 14th and Stevens, Milton Nesvig, pastor Sundav school 9:45. Service, 11 and 7:30. Sermons, ‘l"l"m Whom Shall We Pngl?" and [“The Covenants Will Be Fulfilled.” ’ Luther Memorial—So. sth ana Eye. A. R. M. Kettner. pastor. Bible class, | 9:45. Services, 11. Sermon, “Obey the | Voice of the Lord.” ‘ Messiah—l2oo S 0 Eve O L Jensen. Rnor. Sundav school. 9:45. Service. . SBermon, “The Unseen Worshiper.” Flag dedication service, 5. Luther | league program and social §. | Mountain View—Near Puyallup E. '8 Tollefson pastor Sunday school 19:45 Services. 11 Parkland Trinhy So. Park and Wheeler Nordahl B Thorpe pastor |Sunday school 9:45. Service. 11. | Sermon, “Will a Man Rob God®™ | _ Ruston Chapel —52 d Pearl | Burdette Benson. interne pastor. Sun | day school 9:30 Service. 10:30 Ser !mon, “The King Pays Tribute.” Olivet-1423 So K C A Sorkness, | pastor. Sunday school 9:45. Services, |ll, 8 and 7:30. | Our Redeemer (Missour! om_. 'Bast 84th and K A WB¢ er. Service, 9:30. Sermon, “The Signs of | the End.™ ! Our Savior's l7th and J J L | Redal, pastor. Sunday school 9:48. Service, 11. Sermon, *“Centribution Ito God's Work.” Luther league, 7:30. | _Parkland Evangelical (Notwm Synod-Synodieal Conference)—Co 'road on Mountain highway. W C. | Gullizson. pastor Sunday school, 9:30. Service, 10:30. St. Paul's—BSo 27th and Tacoma av Rev. Arthur Sydow. pastor Sunday school. 9:30. Services, 10:30, Sermon, “Christian Citizenship.” | St. Paul Danish-—-1310 So. L. John | Enselmann. pastor Sundayv school, 10. Service, 11. Sermon, “OM in the Service of God.™ Vesper service, §. i (Continued on Next Page) Presbyiefi;m Have a Way of Tackling Difficult Problems Army and Defense Trailer Camps Receive Attention in Illinois By Religious News Service SPRINGFIELD, M. A report issued by the Illinois Synod of the Presbyterian church indicates that this organization is tackling prob lems raised in defense communi ties with a widespread program of activities. Heading the work is a sub-com mittee on Camp and Defense areas in Tllinois, a section of the Synod's committee on Social] Education and Action, Two types of defense communi ties have been defined by the re ports: The military camps and surrounding areas; and the defense industry areas, Illinois has some of the nation’s largest units in both classifications. Hospitality committees have| been formed in churches located in the areas affected. These com mittees arrange for the entertain ment of service men in the homes. Over-night guests are taken. Churches serve dinners, open club rooms, and conduct vesper serv ices at the army camps. Other churches are transform ing church auxiliary rooms into day nurseries, recreation rooms, etc. Provisions for poular indoor games are made. Library rooms are made available for reading, music and lounging. & 4 9 In Dixon, Illinois, a welcoming committee of twenty-five men and women has been formed. The com mittee devotes one afternoon or evening a week to calling on new families and inviting them to par ticipate in church services and ac tivities. Conferences have been ar ranged between employees and plant managers. During the sum mer months an enlarged vacation school was held. In the Chicago area, Illinois Presbyterians contributed SIO,OOO to a fund participated in on an interdenominational basis. In some defense areas special pastors-at-large have been ap pointed. In one area a woman worker has been employed on a full-time basis. g & 3 One of the most picturesque con tributions is reported in the South ern Illinois area. An automobile trailer has been provided. It is equipped as a wayside chapel and visits the defense trailer communi ties in Illinois and Indiana. The interdenominational Illinois Counci] of Churches, which has a special committee on camp and | defense areas, provides churches ‘_—_—_—.—-——-———— | 2 Would Put Laymen in . Vacant Pulpits By Religious News Service KNOXVILLE, Tenn Lay speakers could be used to fill pul pits of churches made vacant as a result of preachers entering the chaplaincy or for other reasons. That was recommended in a re port to Holston Conference of the Methodist Church here by its Board of Lay Activities. The re port was adopted. The report emphasized the need |of Christian stewardship, Christ ilon fellowship, personal evangel |ism, and of trained leaders in the | church. It urged increased use |of laymen in church work, in -Icludin¢ use of laymen to hold services in places where ministers 'c&nnot reach because of transpor | tation or other difficuities, | —_— | URGE AUTOMOBILES | FOR CHURCH SERVICE | CINCINNATI—Pointing out | that tire and gasoline rationing |u “definitely handicapping church work,” the Ohio Baptist Conven luon. meeting here, adopted a ’reaohmm urging church members to devote one-tenth of their auto gmobue mileage to church service. e . ’ RECALL OLD MINISTERS | NASHUA, N. H.—Delegates to |the New Hampshire Baptist Con lvenuon in session here voted to ,a_ak Baptist churches to give con 'mderauon to older ministers who are now without pastorates for | pulpits which have been vacated by the demands of the armed ‘services of the United States. with honor roll plaques and dis tinctive medals for soldiers simi lar to those supplied by the Prot estant Episcopal and Roman Catholic churches. The Council also distributes literature to the various military encampments and has helped fur nish chapels. The Illinois Presbyterian com mittee also acts as a central clear ing house for keeping track of church members. Names of boys in service or families who have entered Illinois areas are obtained, and are then given to local groups for pastora] call work. | South Carolina Still Holds to Anti-Divorce - Tradition of 1868 By Religious News Service COLUMBIA, S. C. Governor R. M. Jefferies, of South Carolina, has gone on record as opposing & divorce law in this state, Tradi ltionllly opposed to divorce, South Carolina is the only state in the union which refusees to grant it for any cause. Annulments are granted, in a few circumstances. A divorce law is prohibited in the state constitution. Every few years there is a movement to amend the constitution to permit such a law, but the movement never gets far. The state consti tution provides that divorces granted in other states will not receive willing recognition in the courts of this state. Frequent litigation is avoided only because the United States constitution re quires the states to recognize the laws of other states. In the earliest days of the state, it was the legislature's practice to grant divorce by special act. This continued until the latter half of the nineteenth century. Suspicion of graft and favoritism was such that the constitution of 1868 made possible a divorce law of 1872, granting divorces for adultery only, The act was repealed six years later. One case under this act reached the state supreme court after its repeal. The constitution of 1895, under | which the state operates, prohibits a divorce law. el Unitarians Honored By Portugese for Services Overseas By Religious News Service BOSTON, Mass—Three former overseas workers of the Unitarian Service Committee were decorated by the Portugese government with the Cruz Vermelha de Dedicacao | (Red Cross of Loyalty) at cere | monies held at the American Uni ;it.lriln Association here. The for mer Unitarian Service Committee 'workerl are Rev. and Mrs. Wait still H. Sharp of Wellesley Hills, "t.he first overseas commissioners |of the Service Committee; and ‘annee Dame, who served in gSpdn and Portugal immediately | preceding and following Pearl ijnrbor. | Also honored with the decora ! tion were four Unitarian leaders |in this country who have been | responsible for the support of the lUnitnrhn Service Committee; Dr. | Frederick May Eliot, president of | the American Unitarian Associa tion; William Emerson, chairman; Seth T. Gano, vice-chairman; and Edward B. Witte, treasurer of the Unitarian Service Committee. | Dr. Charles R. Joy, European | commissioner of the Unitarian | Service Committee, made the | presentation as a special repre | sentative of the Portuguese con | sul, who was unable to attend. | He also revealed that Dr. and Mrs. Robert Dexter, executive di rectors of the Unitarian Service Committee, who are now serving |in Europe, have already received ‘gthe decorations directly from the 'i Portuguese government. | Dr. Joy will soon return to the | Continent to resume his duties as | European commissioner of the | European Service Committee, at ilwmcn time Dr. and Mrs. Dexter will return to Boston.