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WEALTH OF THE YUKON. Ten to Fifteen Millions of Dollars Win Be Cleaned Up This Year— Dawson City, With Ten Thousand People, Is the Greatest Mining Camp in the World— The Greatest Known Gravel Deposit—What the Districts Show. The output of the mines of the Yu kon district this year, while it hat reaohed between $10,000,000 and $16, --000,000, has disappointed eren the more conservative estimates made last fall, and based on the prospects then existing. Three things have contrib uted to shorten this spring's olean up: The Canadian royalty, lack of men and lack of strengthening food. One of the most prominent civil engineers on the Pacific coast, who ha«spent this winter in the mines, has said: "Considering the fact that leas than 8.000 poorly fed men have gotten out this winter almoßt $15,000,000, the Klondike haa made a showing that entitles it to consideration as th* greatest gravel deposit in extent and richness in the world. Tbo placer mines of California in early days are its only rivala." The great riches of claims on French. Chief, Little and Big Skookum gulches arc the wonder of mining men In the interior of Alaska. A claim owner on French gulch offers a standing bet of (20,000 that he can rock oat o< his claim, single-handed, $9,000 on any given day. The benches are old river beds, which have been broken up by an eioption of the earth. A continuation of the old river bed haß been found near Hunker o»aek, and while little prospect ing has been done, It is thought that it will turn ont very well. Eldorado and Bonanza weeks have proven all that was expected of them. Much more could be seen in actual re mits if the olean-uphad been completed this spring. But hop© that the roy alties may be called off, and the early drying up of the water which con 11 be used fh sluicing, has caused many big claim owners to leave about a third of the dirt taken out on tjaer dump. The wash-up bub been com pleted on very few claims, and on fewer etill can a statement be obtained as to the real amount of the clean-up. This makes it impossible to state posi tively the output of the mines. Of the less known streams, Dominion creek is giving evidence of mineral de posits which may make it known as the richest strike yet made. The conflict of claims, owing to the two discoveries allowed, is about settled, and there is nothing to interfere with the develop ment of the mines. Hunker creek is tich in placer, but, unlike the rest of the country, is spotted. Gold Bottom is not turning out as well as expected. Many other creeks which promise well have not been sufficiently developed to make an estimate of their wealth safe. Bo many are the disadvantages in mining in the Northwest territory that attention is being once more directed to mines on the American side. It is ©el loved that many surprises are in REMEMBER if you are dissatisfied with the size of piece or with the quality ] of the chewing tobacco you are using— I PLUG and you ' 11 get your moneys worth. The 10-cent piece of Battle Ax I is larger than the 10-cent piece of any other brand of the same high I quality, and is the largest piece of really good chewing tobacco that I is sold for 10 cents. I Tjemember the name ] *^ when you buy again store in this dlreotlon. Forty-mile creek has been relocated and many new claims recorded. Chicken creek, which ! has been known for the last two years, ! but not worked, will be developed this | year. Canyon, Nugget guloh and | Franklin creeks and the bais on Forty- I mile will be worked by the hydraulio process, and there will be a good camp at the mouth of the river within two I years. American creek, 40 miles down from Forty-mile, is known as good; the ground is high and well laid out. Pans are taken running from 50 cents to $5. The Misson creek district haa three 1 formations —placer, quarta and coal. lAt its month is Ragle City, fa which | will be established the United States j barracks and the custom boose. Twenty miles below Eagle City is ! Btar City, guarding the month oi Sev- I enty-mile river. Tbye bars of this ilv« bas been worked for many years. On Barney creek, from three to six ounces to the day has been taken for the last three years. The other tributaries are as good as Barney, but it is only now, when people are spreading oat, that much work will be done. A number of men are now at Star City getting their outfits up to the mines. From Seventy-mile to Circle Olty has been prospected, and creeks are found here and there which give good indications. Coal and Sheep creeks promise especially well, and also the Charley river. Circle City has been practically de serted sinoe the rush to Dawson but the riches of Mastodon, Independence, Eagle, Deadwood and a dozen lesser gulches in tbo Birch creek district Will revive the town. A moderate fortune can be made in that district in two years of hard work. Miners are returning to Birch creek from Dawaon. They appreciate a district in which , there Is no royalty, no wood and log tax and no timber grants. Across from Circle City is Jefferson creek, which is now being prospected for its whole length. It will be cheap ly worked, because of being so readily accessible to the Yukon river. Further down is the Minook creek district, which has been thoroughly advertised this year. It has developed some olaims which have paid $27,000, $25,000 and $15,000 for the winter's work. The country is to a great extent an unknown quantity. The discovery of Idaho bar, front which men have taken out $100 a day with a rocker, is a great boom for the dis4rict, and the prospects of the camp are extremely bright. A gieat country will be opened up in the Koyukuk. It has been known to miners for 10 years, and no pros pector who went in there has failed to bring out a good grubstake. The territory to be worked is of a vast ex tent, and offers wanv opportunities to the newcomer. Taiiana, Kusfcoqulm and Chandler rivers have all been Brought prominently to the notice of mining men this year. All things con sidered, the American side would seem to be tne place of the future. As for Dawson City itself, it is un questionably the greatest mining oamt> in the world. Frank Canton, United States deputy marshal in Circle City, and in former years an officer of the peace In many of the largest camps of the West, has said that nothing he has ever seen approaches Dawson as a model mining camp. Accustomed as he has been to dealing with the roughest class of criminals, his commendation of Dawson, as a law-abiding town, has great weight. The sidewalks are crowd ed with men and women from morning to night* People are even forced to walk in the middle of the streets to make progress. It is a great jumble of the good and the bad, and the only pledge of respectability required is regular attendance at church. Daw son's population has grown until it is now between 8,000 and 10,000. Nine-tenths of the newcomers are not in the country to work, and when they find that success in the Klondike can only be bought by baad labor, they will be ready to come out. A great exodus of unsuccessful men will take place this fall, and the cities of the Pacific coast, to which these people will go, will be overrun With a rough, desperate and altogether undesirable class. They are now in Dawson as the advance guard of the more substantial men to follow. It is a repetition of the his tory of Circle City. When the Birch creek mines were discovered, two years ago, double the usual invoice of people went there, but spon left disgusted. Had they remained, they would have been in on the ground floor in the Klon dike discovery. The Cuban Machete. Much has been said of the terrible machete, a deadly weapon indeed in the hands of a desperate man, and when used againet a defenseless person. The macho to was never intended for a weapon of warfare; it is an instrument of husbandry carried by tbe Cuban peasant in times of peace, and is his one familiar daily companion. It cuts his fire wood, aids him in building his hut, hews his path through the rnani gua, and performs many other offices. The machette is a straight, heavy blade about two feet long, with a wooden or bone handle, having no guard; consequently it is utterly un suited as a weapon to be used in a con flict with an armed man. The Cuban, of course, by reason of his long famili arity with the instrument, is an adept in its use, and its effect upon a group of unarmed workmen is truly terrible. It is in the foray against the defense less and unarmed that the most serious work of the maohete has been done in the island of Cuba.—"Cuba as Seen from the Inside," by Osgood Welsh, in the August Century. Advices from Honolulu state that the executive council of the island govern ment has signed a contract with the Schymser Company to lay a cable from the American coast to Honolulu and KANSAS SUPERSTITIONS. Carry a potato in one't pocket to cure rbenmatiam. The akin of a black cat worn in one'« clothing will cure rheumatism. Hold your hands above your head and yom nose will cease bleeding. Never let a chicken die in your hands and yon will not have palsy. Hold a silver spoon against the back of the neck to stop nosebleed. Wear a red string or ied beads around the neck to pievent the nose bleed. The skin of a snake worn arotrad the one's bat crown will onre the headache. Wear a string of gold beads around your neck and your nose can not bleed. Headache may be prevented by wear- Ing in one's hat the rattles of a rattle snake. The negro sometimes sleepß with a young dog in order to transmit rheu matism to the dog. At Delphos. Kan., lives a young man who gallantly procured his sweet heart's warts by purchase. A sty may be cuied by robbing it with a gold ring, a silver spoon, or one's finger moistened with saliva. If you see any one asleep in church say to yourself: "When you awake take these warts." Bore a hole in the wall the heignt of a child's head; when the child grows above the hole it will be cuied of asthma. In order to cure the toothache out your finger nails on Friday. Another sure care is to wash behind your ears every morning. Write on a stove with a piece of chalk the number of your warts. When the number hss burned off the stove your warts will be gone. Rub the wart with seven pebbles, wrap the pebbles in a parcel and throw them away; if the parcel is picked up the wart will go away. You may always prevent cramps in the feet by turning your shoes upside down every night beside your bed.— Gertrude C. Davenport, in tbe Journal of American Folk-Lore. Steal a dishcloth, rub tbe wart with it, and then bury the cloth under the eaves of the house. If you tell no one and no one finds out your theft, your wart will go away. If you have a wart and see a man riding on horseback in the rain (or, as another version runs, riding on a gray horse), say: "Take these along;" rub the wart and it will leave you. Put into a red calico bag "hearts" from grains of corn; "run down the road;" throw away the L not look ing where they fall; run home agan, and if any one picks up the bag your warts will go away. Some of ttiese cures, which were col lected in Coffey county, were obtain ed from colored people. The majority of tbe superstitions, however, which were collected in Douglas county, were obtained from people who declared they knew no superstitions and believed none; namely, student? in attendance at the Univeisity of Kansas. These students came from nearly every county in the state. ITEMS OF INTEREST. The ilver Jordan makes the greatest descent in the shortest distance of al most any stream. The average height of the human i«ce is, men, five feet six Inches; wo men, five feet two inches. Pendulums are affected by variations of density of the aii, as well as by changing temperature. According to Professor Galton, a few person see mentally in print every word they hear uttered. Water pipes are now often made of glass and covered with asphaltum, with highly satisfactory results. The entire collection of ooins and medals in the British museum consists of nearly 260,000 specimens, Dartmoor is the largest tract of nn oultivated land in England; it occupies one-flfth of the county of Devon. The bull ring of Madrid stands a mile or so outside the city. It was built in 1874 at a cost, it is said, of 180,000. Millions of pairs of doll shoes are sold in this country annually, the great part of Which are imported from Ge*» many. The youngest volunteer in the naval reserve is Cadet Roland 8. Gielow, a bugler on the training ship New Hamp shire. Fourteen children—seven sets of twins and all living— \§ the record of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Hanis, of Rich mond, Mo. It is computed that when marching ■o'.dieis take T5 steps pei minute, in quick marching 108, and in charging 160 steps. British trade with the Philippines last year was $9,984,690? that of the United States, $5,145,808, or about half as much. At its present rate of combustion it is thought the son will last from 7,000, --000 to 15,000,000 years before burning itself out. The average duration of human life in European countries is greatest in Bwed»n and Norway, and lowest in Italy and Austria. Barcelona 1b now the most populous city of Spain, the result of the census juit taken showing 530,000 inhabit ants, to Madrid's 507,000. Tbe Bt. Louis team of tbe National Baseball league has been sold to Ed ward Becker, a retired capitalist and piinoipal creditor of the club. Alexander Qiegg Belleville, of St. Louis, who recently buried his seventh wife, has married again, this time to a girl of 15. fle is 57 years old. Judge John 8. Candler, of Atlanta, who has been appointed colonel of the Third Georgia volunteers, lost both hit feet in a railroad accident in 1881. Mrs. L N. Barber, principal of the Bt Paul school of fine art, committed suicide at Mendota, Minn., where she was in charge of the summer art school. Owing to the extreme drought placer mining in the nortben counties of Cali fornia has been suspended. It is thought that operations will not be re* turned uutil next spring. Nmt«i« T»l«« «T P«H» KIM. «r FwderU* A, Obm wtlt^wi irticle loi the AagMtGtntpry on 'The f Wand of Porto Blco." Mr. Gber sayit J^ Until fit was dtaooTered that Porto Rico poaaeaeed great value m a "itrategio center" of naval operation!, the fair isle slumbered undisturbed, merely a link, and no important one, in the em erald chain that separates the Atlantio and 7 the Caribbean. Stiddenly naval folks became aware of its Importance; they saw that while it borders on the Caribbean sea, yet iit breasts the rough Atlantic • waters; 5 that f : it ? is r- equadie tant, or about 1,000 miles, from * Key West and Colon; fiom J. New York 1,600 miles, which is half the distance from Cadiz; 1.800 from Newport News, which is half the distance to the Canar ies. It lies, in fact, at the very point that we should have selected r e for a coaling station, had we unrestricted choice ol : location. All t the arguments that have been advanced for the acquisi tion of the island of St. Thomaß, 60 miles distant, and '■'. for which at one time wo were almost ready to pay seven million dollais, apply with ft tenfold force '■:■ to Porto Rico, with c its six good harbors to the one of St. Thomas, and its commercial as well as - strategical \ potentialities. '/ ',' . * LUST HIS ::xi_FK SATING OTHERS. : A country boy f Vial ' New York ■' topped a frantic runaway team that was ;; about to dash on the sidewalk where f there were hun dreds of women and children. ■ Be saved their lives, but lost his own. Hundreds tof lives are saved every year \by Hostetter's Stomach 1 Bit ters. * People « who \ are \ fast I going to . their ; naves • with disorders : of ft stomach,- t liver, bowels and blood are brought back to good health by it. All the sick should try it.: s :>; ,; Gov.;M<^rd has received 7indefinite leave of absence from his duties as the executive of Arizona, n and r? will take command as colonel of the regiment of infantry now being ; recruited; in the ;four*' territories. , ■ ' '':y.~ ".','*,•': S';S,'- . •• ■■■•; : TBT ALLEN'S FOOT-BASS. 0, A powder to be shaken into the. shoes. At this season your feet feel [ swollen, ner vous, and hot, and get tired easily.;; If you | have smarting ! feet or, tight shoes, try | Allen's Foot-Ease. ; It cools; the feet ana makes walking easy.: Cures j swollen and ! sweating feet, blisters and - callous ■ spots. Relieves corns and bunions of all pain and gives rest and comfort Ten thousand tes timonials of cures. Try it today. Sold by all druggists and shoe stores for 25c. Sent by mall for 25c in stamps. Trial package FREE. ; Address Allen & Olmated, £• : Roy, New York.i ji-,■ .;;•/.-: OA-r'r ■ -y, ■i . l'[ Bail | building in Africa is pro ceeding with^wdhdeifai rapidity; con sidering the difficulty and ? expensive ness of most of the enterprises. ■ i< WAGONS -:. IMPROVED. J- The new improved - Stoughton 'wagons stand the racket. Three more car loads are on the way. It pars •* to V have - the t best. Write for free ; catalogue. JOHN POOLE, sole agent foot of Morrison street, Port land, Or. ■"•"■"*■ :-'r ":-.:■'. ■'-. ■*■-" "•'-*■*'" ". :.';'.'.' * |"| Microbes are so minute that 250, --000,000 can be comfortably accommo dated on a penny postal stamp. ' ;, According* to a German' authority the human brain is composed of 300,000, --000 nerve eel j; - *N, 1 -'"..- ;•'; ■% pj pi I ■ ■• Jsl MOKPHINE Mm PI UIVI ■"•■""-« <^0M Mm %s#, ■ W ■ Stopped atonce %B. J.C. Hoffman, 481 Isabella Bldg. Cbicago.lll. ■:» f Baker's I ! 1 Chocolate! ! NONE OTHER GENUINE. Ji A MADE ONLY BY 0 | WALTER BAKER & CO. Ltd, I ft :^r; Dorchester, Mass. .] • ! i^ißisfcop Scott IcadeiipS f Bishop Scott icadeTv^ A Boarding an<l Day Svhoi f,,, k* ' Military discipline In rtlsr ' « Army officer. Primary DrM « r V 4 and academic depart..,"-,,,, T lo7 Training or Sloyd |, B , re , vlllK *H! ;t.|m^lu-. Stalled. Boys of al! acewiT, * ' 1 U Special Instruction 1,, Z* c 7£i ~HI f■- anguag.•«. stenography. Thr'.,^ 1 legs preparation a specM, SJ »JV L" Christmas t*rm will open w !*• WLte 13th, 1808. : Catalog,, Z^*™** I BUY THE CENUiSfI SYRUP OF FEES ... MANUFACTURED BT CALIFORNIA FIQ SYRUP CO, t^arOTß THE WAMB. :r lAI llflT Maie money by sncr^w ,fff 11 IbIT I .gins. Fortunes bate 11 I made on* a small beginning by trtdinunC i tures. , Write for lull particulars. Beg fii ! erence given. Several years' experience« 2 j Chicago Boar* of Trade' and a tliorowh k M » ledge Of the bnsinora. Send for o>,r free ™v ence ( book. DOWNING, • Hopkins it Chicago Board of Trade Brokers. Officti*: Portland. Oregon and Seattle. Wash. " JS^^ilM CURE YOURSELF! Use Big« f Qr « WlM l JPV Oimi»bu«l ■ irritations or lilcewS HfMitnriiMfi. or uiocous wcuibS ta'wwu *on»««l««. Painless, a;,,] not M ,2* IgSITHtE»NS OHtH|CAICo. B« or Poi«ono08. WAOIHOINIIATI,O.MB| Sold bj Ornßfafa . Bk V. a. A. 2 |j" "«nt lii plain « rl -■ Poo' "r bottle»,"||\ ■ Circular sent cm n^ YOUR iIVER &H | Moore'• Revealed Remedy will do it Thm doses will make you feel better. Get it frog your drnggist or any wholesale drug hew, a from Stewart 4 Holmes Drag Co., Seattle. - ■ ■ """■:"'- -"■ ■■• ■ •■•-.■ ■ __v VIII 1 I nirr rai/X Bp|Nc eye crah HILL t LU. 5 BAG needles Plain or with Cutter. The best needle In thfo» ket. Used by all sack sewers. For sale by nil»» era! merchandise stores, or by _ ; WILI A FINCK CO.. „ S ~.'yi-",Uo Market Street, San Frmclsco, (X M. P. ft. C. So. 33, 'ij WHEN writing to advertlien plu« : mention this paper.