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Che San luan Islander. VOL. VIII. NO. 29. fCESSION OF LUZON Spain Will Undoubtedly Fight Against It. DEATH IU>W TO THEIR PRESTIGE , . ri o an Agreement Between Kng ,„,..! «»<» A.nerW* Also Cnu.- Inir Uneaslno**.' ' ■ - '.' * nr(icrß for releasing 100,000 volnn- J,H,iavei..*n issued by the govern went. "'7,hn Polo was drowned by the cap •,ofhißboat rn .luring (he fishboat ■JSttLe Astoria regatta. ftosnmelotge, Knights of Py ihi. met i" biennial BeHfiio" in the j;,,;,f the house of repieuentatives at bvnaaapotia, Ind. The British expedition in the Soudan -flortfl terrible scenes of slaughter by Z dervW.es. Everywhere are evi fcsesi oi Misery and decay. Tho 24th annual meeting of the Am orican Banker*! Association con vied at tho Broadway theater, Denver, 010 Tuesday. Most of the 500 dele catce'expectcl were present There are now in the hospitals at rnmn Wikoff, Montank Point, more nCI 200 me... Of these about 900 Ire in the general hospital in deten ti(lll Many of those in the general hospital are improving, and some are 110 being discharged as well every day. The war news was suppressed at San Joss, and the people did not hear of Spanish reverses (or weeks after they had occurred. The truth about the destruction of Cervera's fleet waa never nnblkhed. The same secrecy was ob served when Santiago fell. News of the restoration of peace caused rejoic ing among all classes. Eight men were killed, possibly 10, nnd 'five injured, two fatally, at the Carnegie tunnel on (Jhartier's division of the Panhandle railroad near Pitts burg, Pa. The accident was due to the wall of the tunnel caving in. The dead aic: John Jones, foreman; Felix Mills, a laborer, and six unknown foreigners. General Merritt lias sent, word to the ( war department that he needed no , more troops. This statement was in j response to an inquiry fiom the White House. The president and his war maiiageis a»e well pleased with the general's dispatch. They accept it as ' an assurance that the American com mander has the Filipinos under his control. Coincident with the West Indian enj^ar conference to assemble at Barba- : does September 8, for the purpose t of protesting against the sacrifice of the colonies, Jamaica is preparing a plebis- ' cite to the British parliament, request-; ing permission to endeavor to arrange for annexation to the United States. The promoters of this movement are endeavoring to secure inter-colonial co- | operation, but are not depending upon it. Tho premier of Queensland, the pre mier of New South Wales and the pre- j mier of Victoria, met in conference at Sidney, N. S. W., and discussed plans for a Pacific cable. They decided to make the definite offer that if Great ' Britain and Canada collectively guarantee live-ninths of the cost of lay-! ing the new cable, they would recom mend to their respective legislatures to contribute one-ninth each, asking New Zealand to contribute the remaining ninth. The Manila cable is again working. Major-General Miles ia coming home. Accompanied by his staff he will leave Porto Rico in a few days. The natives control the water supply of Manila, and refuse to allow the wa ter to run except for a few hours each ( 'ay- They have demonstrated that tliey are incapable of eelf-government The president has promoted Captain tnarles D. Sigsbee, U. S. now com inandmg the St. Paul, by advancing '■ three numbers on the list of cap- ; :l»i 8 in the navy, for "extradordiuaiy heroism." .■ « : Dave Speagle shot and killed Bob *Vnixat Wilbur, Waeh. Speagle is J"u to have been too intimate with fVnix'g family. Penix started out to *»ll Speagle, and the latter killed : him »i self-defense. A tremendous explosion at the plant 0 the Chattanooga Powdei Company, Jtqpttewah Station, killed , two men, Mciub B. Eagan and Hartpn Mortchke. n «l 'njured seriously, if not fatally, J« others. The plant was destroyed [l.v hre. A digpatch from Buda Pesth to the ■ lulQn News agency saya that : while ' «giment of saldieis were crossing a Pontoon bridge over the river Moras. "ear Hoind, the bridge collapsed, ♦«jee hundred men were immersed »nd over 80 were drowned. Our warships may v soon coal vat S° ango The contract for the puUding of a station there is to be \ let "mediately. Work will be carried "J arJ rapidly and completed next I** , aval officers declare the harbor onir. by the United States *is f the Saioa locked mi ol ' refage 'iB Minor News Item.. ■ / Unit? oH" Lane' storekeeper of th« dm !S, ateß tranßPort Minnewaska, 7 N dea( on his boat at Savannah. thJm tOtal earnin 8S of 56 railrolds for 423 S of Jul amounted to $24,. tin.'.. 'an lncre of $650,278 ovei llie same month in 1897. tofon Of thefi business enterprise! ia ii k ', V c ac<ltlisition of ; Porto Rico that i.i *°* a new -cable oonnectini "•"^•ndwith the United Btitei^ FRIDAY HARBOR, SAN JUAN COUNTY, WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 1898. LATER NEWS. '£;. ' Secretary Alger, whilo on a visit to Catup Wikoff, ordeied a furlough for a lick soldier. j ; .>?"?/"; ;*t~ ■ r Acting Secretory Allen saya there is no prospect that the battleship Oregon will return to the Pacific coast in the near future, i ;. .^ : } By the explosion of the boiler of an engine used to operate a thresher on the farm of J. F. Kirk, 15 miles west of Eugene." Or., one man was instantly killed; and five terribly scalded by escaping steam. .. -; ;, •:■ At J Middletown, N. V., ice cream prepared with lemon extract, pur chased from a traveling salesman, caused the death of three persons and a score of other j aie sick, and more fatal itios are expected. - i\f -• •; - Merritt cables from Manila announc ing the arrival -of the transports Rio Janeiro and Pennsylvania. All were well, and no casualties- were reported, excepting ) that Piivate Wenks, *f First South Dakota, died on the voyage. ;-' A serious insurrection has broken out at Nadao, in the interior of the Hainan islands.' . The American missionaries and native converts have sought refuge in safe territory. The French may^ interfere if rebels are not suppressed. - In Barcelona, Spain, the labor ques tion seems to be approaching an acute stage. It is estimated that something like 5,000 workingmen are . penniless and on the verge of starvation. Arti cles of primary necessity have reached extravagant prices. ;- v v The Thinvalla line steamer Norge, which has arrived in New York, re ports that she sunk the French fisHing schooner La f Coquette, "^of^ Bayonne, France, Saturday last, on the Grand Banks. - The captain and eight seamen were saved and 16 went down with the vessel. _ , #£?, l. fci ; ■:.■:■ :l f ■ Spain is apparenty willing that Cer vera'a men remain in , America. .■ Sagas ta's refusal to accept McKinley's offei is now regarded with suspicion, and the prisoners in consequence may not fare so well in the future. ;No officers will be liberated unless the sailors accom pany them. - * f-r \, • Two passenger trains came together at Port Huron, Mich., witli serious re sults. Many persons jtvere seriously hurt A pauio among the passengers followed the collision and in the rush for the doors and windows of the ; cars many women were trampled under foot, many slight injuries being .* thus ; in flicted. ~p* ■;..'■'• 'y>- ,'jyfs -I / \- Advices from Honolulu, by the steamship Moana, states that the con gressional members of the commission to report on a form of I goverrimen t tfor the territory of Hawaii, arrived 3* at Honolulu August' 17. - The ?commis sioners met Dole and the cabinet, and proceeded to organize for business. Sen ator Gullom is chairman. 'fX j The queen-regent of Spain has signed I a royal decree, convening the cortes September 5. ~-""\ ' i ; Crops in several provinces .of Russia are wojthless this year and people are beginning to ask the government for re lief. A famine is feared. \ General Merritt has assumed govern or's duties in the Philippines, and the I command of 7 the army at Manila has 1 been transferred to General Otis. L Correspondence publi/hed. br Secre tary * Long goes ': to show that Commo -1 dore v Schley agreed with Admiral ! Sampson as to the danger| of entering Santiago harbor as long as the mines were in position!* i : According to dispatch from Madrid ;to a London news agency there has been serious fighting betwsfcn the Span | ish and insurgents in Cuba in which j insurgents lost : : 500 killed wound -1 cd. The report t cannot ; be confirmed • from other sources. * ; Madrid is irritated at the failure of ■; the Cubans': to respect the protocol in ! Cuba. 3 Trouble miry possibly wfollow, and the Spanish government ; threatens :* to send ; the Spanish troops in 1 Cuba ! against the insurgents unless the latter cease their reprehensible aotions and 1 abide by the terms of the protocol. i The first mustering out orders issued include eight regiments of infantry, five batteries 1 and ■: six ; troops of cavalry. I The list as made up by th« war depart ment include 28 batteriei of artillery, nine regiraentsTof cavalry%nd .63 regi ments of infantry. Both batteries of Oregou aitillery. are included in the j order. TV; p^- * ""£' .' i A Madrid dispatch says the govern ■ ment has 5 advibes from Rios, governor | of the Visoayas islands, and successor lof General »* Jaudene« ? the | governor' i generalship Q* the Philippines, saying there has beep bloody fighting between i Spanish troopa and insurgents, with an I estimated loss to the latter of 500 men. The Spanish losses were "nnimport* I ant" The dispatch says a number ol insurgent chiefs were captured and shot. r . ?i A Manila dispatch-says that at a conference held between the insurgents and Americans, the former declared ; emphatically they were wiilling to oo ! \ operate with the Americans and to sur render their arms promptly if assured the islands would remain either an '' American or British colony, under the 'protectorate of eitbet nation - Other • wise the insurgent leaders asserted they 1 would not dare to disarm. ,- v F. A. Leach, superintendent fof the , United States mint in PortTownsend. 1 Wash., estimates thai the gold output of the Klondike thisyeai has been only about $5,000,000. The president ha« appointed Judge . j M. Hobson. father of Lieutenant f Hobson, of Merrimao lame, poatmaster ft Greensboro, Ala. M'^obso. w. ,' democrat.and th«■o-iMtlo^«i-jJj I at the earnest request of his «P»bl*^ r fellow townsmen a. a mark ci goo* | feeling. UDBRTY PROCLAIMING PEACst HAVANA STILL HUNGRY. Situatlon Much the Same as During the Blockade. Havana, via Key West, Aug. 24.— The situation at Havana remains the same as during the blockade. Provis ions and other necessaries of life are very scarce and prices continue high. The colonial government imposed the highest customs duties, which continue in force, making prices higher and ren dering the situation of the poor very painful. The free kitchens which have been established in Havana daily furnish about 30,000 persons with food; but owing to the great number of poor in the city who are without food of any sort, the amount of supplies handled by the kitchens is quite insufficient to relieve the distress to any great extent. Women and children lie about the streets, pale and emaciated, looking more like corpses than living beings. Considerable excitement and discon tent exists among the insurgent sym pathizers, -*ho condemn strongly all the acts of the colonial government, and many of those sympathizers are leaving the cities and towns to join the insurgents. During the past few days hundreds of uniforms have been sent to tho insurgents from Havana. An immense majority of the Spanish conservatives in the island, and the na tives, favor the annexation of the is- COLOMKL tOJIS OAT. Inn! to the United States, whioh they .cbnsiaer the only means of i securing stable government -in Cuba. >i Even most ardent Spanish residents now favor annexation. , - f Vv * The rumors which have been put in circulation, relative to the report that the Spanish f army ';wou % not obey A the government's decision and evacuate Cuba, are entirely baseless. ! f?r-Itl is reported that the insurgents \ forces from the prbvlnces of i Pinar del Rio and Matanzas are. uniting in Ha-j vana provinoe."purposing to make a tri- j uxnphal entry into Havana city. ".-» --i. J Auxiliary Wlmet tmalier. M New York, Ang, «*—The United States auxiliary naval force, which a ! rweek ago consisted of 41 vessels in commission, sayi the Washington cor- I respondent of the Tribune, reduced 1 to 25 vessels yesterday, and by the end of this week it will have disappeareil altogether until another war shall oall ( it into service. .' * V, Will Retain Their Command*... . Washington, - Aog. 84.^-Sampson will retain command :ol I the North At lantio fleet. notwithstandlns bisservioe 1 on the Cuban military commission, (•and Schley will oontinue in his present 1 naval command, although serving tem ngranly on the Porto Bican eommla ! Ifon.- This statemnt was made apthor itatively at the oat/ department to day. " OT.r Twenty Th«»«»«» aurt^*9w4. I Washington. Aug. 84.—A dispatch 1 received by Adjntant-Oeneral C«rbin tonight from Geneial Stolter Indteataj that, with the fall of fcntiago. 18,726 Spaniards surrendered. Of this Dum ber, a few less than «,00G were goer ' rillas and volunteers, making th« to be returned to Spain about 81,000. General Shafter recommends thai all tbeoapturea Maoaer rt***o**"?* -munition (or the same > AIPP^ some amo.l the Kortb. wijh •■ J»*- Ued^lay m possible, : : - PEARL OF THE PACIFIC Old Glory Waving Proudly O'er New Scenes. HAWAIIAN REPUBLIC IS NO MORE America's First Break Toward Terri torial Expansion—lmpressive Ceremony at Honolulu. San Francisco, Aug. 24.—The steam er Belgio this evening brought the fol lowing: Honolulu, * Aug. 12.-—Precisely *at eight minutes to 12 o'clock today the Hawaiian flag descended from the flag staffs on all the government buildings, and exactly at five minutes to the same hour, the Stars and Stripes ; floated on the , tropical breeze ; from every official flagstaff.'. "•'«■" '',-*■ '"-:'» x y*' - The ceremony of today was a most impressive one. *To hear the strains of "Hawaii Ponoi" for the last time, as a national anthem, to hear the bugle blow taps as the Hawaiian ensign sank from its position, ; and to notioe the emotion of many who had been | born under it and had lived their livei un der it, was solemn. But then came the blight call-for raising Old Glory, and the strains of the "Star : Spangled Banner" broke ; forth ■ that banner ; was unfurled to the breeze... '.?;)■. • : ' Then the cheers broke forth, and eyes which been dim for a few mo menta became-bright and lightened up when the Stars and Stripes blew out The picture presented in and around the extensive building was ■ most strik ing. In the grounds and around all ■ the approaches crowds of onlook- I era of every station of a varied nation al ty. Notably remaikable was the number of Hawaitaus. Within ,| the grounds the military and natal display was ( fine. - • • Hawaiian troops, \ United States marines, the mounted patrol, the police and the ; guard pre sented * a splendid - appearance, while the platform for the exercises and the verandas of the executive building were gayi^with A brilliant summer dresses, dancing feathers and ribbons and the brightest faces that Honolulu possessed. The unttorm of * staff and navy officers added brightness to the sceno. A line of these stalwart, well-dressed men,. stretched aoroes the first step from the veranda and made a distinctive mark in a massive grouping, which was in itself worthy of special notice. The, weather "a was {. fortunately propitious. The breeze came down Nuoanu valley pleasantly, and '" made the noble 'flags stream out in all their beauty. • 1 A few minutes after the hoisting f. of the official flag, others were raised lrona the two side towers, and from the milit ary headquarters.:;!: /::' -y-'i- .-t.:- w-v.:;; : ; '; Minister Sewall then : tead a procla mation stating that President McKin ley directs that civil, judicial and military powers of the government shall continue 2to tie exercised by the officers, of the republic of 1; Hawaii. All ?«oli; officers wHI be required to an oath of allegianbe-t6 the United States, and• renew their bonds to the United States governnient Tbe powers of the minis ter of foreigii^f&ifl ; ; will cease, so far as they relate" to diplomatib intercourse between Hawaii and foreign nations. -" The municipal . legislation of Hawaii and the existing customs }iegulatipns will practically lemain in force until the congress of the United States shall otherwise determine. .-,,-, t f Following the reading of tbe procla mation. Minister Bewail made an ad dress congratulating the residents of Hawaii upon tbe »coomp]iaKment of annexation. V -; ■ rifeftl 6ollteU». .v ._. Hamburg. Aug. 24.—Tbe pearl «sb iag steamer Hamburg collided with the English- schooner Catherine In the channel daring a dense fog Sunday. All of the Catherine's ctew except tbe henfttman and eight men were drowned. On member of tbe Hamburg's crew wWUedJ|^e««Uijio*. \ SPANIARD'S FAREWELL. Soldier's Tribute to a Victorious Foe- Be Loves Not the Cubans. Washington, Aug. 24.—-A document entirely unique in the annals of war fare was cabled today to the war depart ment by General Shafter. It is in the form of a congratulatory farewell ad dress issued to the soldiers of the Amer ican army by Pedro Lopez de Castillo, a private Spanish soldier, on behalf of the 11,000 Spanish soldiers. No sim ilar document, perhaps, was ever before issued to a victorious* army by a van quished adversary. The president was very much impressed by the address, and after reading it carefully, author ized its publication. Following is the text of the address as cabled by Gen eral Shatter: Santiago do Cuba, Aug. 24.— H. C. Corbin. Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington: The following letter has just been received from the soldiers just embarking for Spain: "Major-General Shafter, Command ing the American Army in Cuba'—Sir: Tbe Spanish soldiers who capitulated in this place on the 16th of July last, recognizing your high and just position, pray that through you all the courage ous and noble soldiers under your com mand may receive the greatest wiehes and farewell which we send them on embarking for our beloved Spain. For CAPTAIK OB2TSBAI. ▲VQU6TL Spanish Governor of the Philippine*. this favor, which we have no doubt you will grant, you will gain the everlast ing gratitude and consideration of 11, --000 Spanish soldiers, who are M your most humble servants. r '."",'•".:.3' " "PEDRO LOPEZ DE CASTILLO, "Private of Infantry." - SPAIN'S COMMISSIONERS. State . Department Hecelveg Notice ol | '-..-, ! Their Appointment. \\ '..... ,'<.-; I | Washington, Aug. 24.—The state de ! partment today received a call from M. Thiebaut; secretary of the French em bassy, and in charge during the absence j of Ambassador > Cambon, who bore a notiflcation from the Spanish | govern ment of the military commissioners for Cuba and Porto Rico.; :: '■/< Under the : peace ; protocol, each gov ernment was to name : its military com missioners within 10 days, their meet ing to begin within 80 days.' The 10 days was up ; today, and, accoiOingly, ! Spain gave the official notice of the ap pointments. They are as follows:..', it Fpr Cuba—Major-General sGbnzales Parrado, Rear-Admiral Pastor y Lan dero, Marquis Montbre. 1-: - For Porto Major-General Or tega■..y Diaz, Commodore (first rank), allarino y Carrisco, Judge-Advocate Sanchez del Agoila fy}LiEon^^^p|^^ In England less than a century ago it was not I unusual'for af man to sell hie wife Into servitude. ";']; '- . ' S«T«a Live* Los*. *' „ Pittsburg, Aug. 84.—A terrible ac cident which seven men lost theit lives, occurred early this morning in - the tunnel of tbe Chartiers division ol tbe Panhandle railroad at Carnegie. Tbe work of tearing'out the tunnel has been poshed night and day by a force of 800 men. From the reports received It seems that, by using too large a quantity of explosive In blasting, an : unexpected amount bf earth and rock was loosened and caved in on thewofk- KILLED AND INJURED. Electric Car Struck by Llghtalag at Pittsburgh P'ttsburg, Pa., Aug. 26.—During a heavy thunder storm today lightning Btruck a summer car on the Second avenue traction line as it was passing Greenwood avenue, and as a result one passenger is dead, another will proba bly die, and four others are badly hurt Dead—B. S. Feare, aged 26. a well known business man of Hazelwood. Injured—Mrs. Sarah Munhall, skull fractured, arm broken and hurt inter nally—will probably die; Eugene Mun hall, her son, badly out about head; David Thomas, head and arm out and bruised; unknown foreigner, foot crushed; James A. Butler, shocked. The car, which contained about 12 passengers, was traveling at about a 20 --mile rate when the bolt struck it, ex ploding the motors and setting fire to the coach. The passengers were panic stricken, and made frantic efforts to es cape through the tightly-drawn canvas sides. Mr. Feare, in jumping, alighted on his head, crushing his skull in a hor rible manner. He lived but a short time. All the injured received their injuries in attempting to jump before the car came to a standstill. ORDERS ISSUED. Mustering Out Has Finally Been De- cided On. Washington, Aug. 26.—Orders have been issued for the mustering out of the following regiments: First Ver mont, First Maine, Fifty-second lowa, Sixth Pennsylvania, Fifth Indiana, Second New York, Second Nebraska and One Hundred and Fifty-seventh In diana, all volunteer infantry. One battery Ohio light artillery, First Illinois volunteer cavalry, bat teries A and B, of the Georgia artillery, Twenty-ieghth Indiana light battery, and the New York and Pennsylvania cavalry troops now in Porto Rico. Other orders to muster out troops will be announced as soon as a definite de cision is reached. The Porto Rican cavalry to be mus tered out comprises troops A and C, New York; Philadelphia city troop, Sheridan troops and Governor's troop, of Pennsylvania. CAPTURED FROM SPANISH. Twenty-Five Thousand Anns and Mil lions of Rounds of Ammunition. Washington, Aug. 26. — General Flafier, chief of the ordnance bureau has received further reports from the officers in charge of the oaptuied Span ish arms at Santiago. They show that the number taken will be about 25,000 with "several million" rounds of am munition, the exact number not stated. The reports say that these arms are Mausers and Remingtons, and for the most part are in bad condition, rusty and badly kept. The arms will be sent to New York and Springfield, to be cleaned np and examined critically. Ordnance officers say that if they can be put in proper condition they will be made use of by the army. BLUNDERS OF ALGER London Times Offers Some Suggestions Regarding American Politics. London, Aug. 26.—Discussing the rumor that Secretary of War Alger will take refuge in the senate to escape re sponsibility for his blunders in the war office and that Senator McMillan will become ambassador in London, the Times expresses the opinion that if America becomes a colonizing power, she will be compelled to abandon this fluctuating style of administration in favor of trained oivil and military ad ministrators, not likely to removal with each presidential change, and not too dependent upon politics for their selec tion and promotion. It will be equally impoitant to cultivate permanence in diplomatio representation abroad. Destructive Storm. Utica, N. V., Aug. 26.—As the re sult of a furious storm which swept over the region north of Utica this afternoon, over $300,000 worth of dam age was done to property. In Deer | field, $10,000 damage was done to farm ' property, and every bridge on the high ways north, east and west of the place were carried away by the swollen streams. A washout in the canal bank occurred near Rome as a result of the storm. Several sections of rail way roadbed were washed out, and sev eral railroad bridges carried away. Mines Will Be Removed. Washington, Aug. 26.—Negotiations have been opened :through diplomatic 1 channels by which it is expected that 1 tbe Spanish government will co-operate 1 with the authorities here in tbe re moval of tbe mines and torpedoes In Havana harbor before the militaiy com mission - assembled : there, the naval authorities believing this to ;be a proper precaution before any of our naval vesaels enter the harbor with the commissioners. >; •-' " "^" -'.",'_ *"; *; * ; I j :' :i;v-; Paria Seaaation. ''jy~-^. . 1 London, Aug. : 26.—The Paris t r corre spondent of the Daily Chronicle says: A sensation has : been created \ iii i the American 't colony by a beautiful and ■wealthy v California lady, always 6. de scribed as Vicomtease "i de >f Henriot, I jumping fiom a second-floor window in tbe Roe Blanche to the pavement, sustaining terrible injuries. There is no h*pe of her recovery. The opera tion of trepanning will be performed to night^ ;.-,::•■. -: : :;-\ 1 Promotion for Philippine Tighten. ', Washington. Aug. 80.—tbe presi dent has called upon General Merritt, 1 commanding the military forces at } Manila, for bis recommendations le ! garding the operations that resulted 1 in the surrender of the capital of tbe Philippines. It is tbe president's pur* 1 ' pose to promote tbe officers who ren dered conspicuously meritorious services 1 in tbe land fighting at Manila, just as ] was done in the case of tbe gallant I officers at Santiago. PBICB 5 CENTS. THE CESSION OF LUZON Spain Will Undoubtedly Fight Against It DEATH BLOW TO THEIR PRESTIGE Fears of *a Afnemtnt Between Kh«- land and America Also Cuiu -■. ■ • Idk Vncaslae**. v- 1 '•' London, Aug. 20.—A dispatoh to tho Standard from Madrid, by way of Franco, says: A very unfavorable im pression has been caused in Madrid by telegrams attributing to President Me- Kinlej the intention of instiucting the peace commissioners to insist upon the cession of Luzon, that American com merce should have the same footing as Spanish In the Philippines, and that Spain should pledge itself that none of the Spanish colonies should be ceded to European powers. If such are the intentions of the United States gov ernment, the negotiations are very sure to be laborious, even if an understand ing is arrived at The Spaniards con sider the cession of Luzon, their best and most important island, to be a death blow to their prestige and sov ereignty in these regions, and that it would be irretrievably weakened by the presence of Americans in the heart of their colonies. Commercial equality with the Unit ed States in the archipelago would an nul the only advantage and compensa tion which they migftt have expected to have derived from the cost and sacri fices which have been necet>sary to maintain their rule in the archipelago. The separation of church and stato would be most unpalatable to most Spaniards, and would create grave diffi culties in their relations with the Vati can and the church, let alone the pow erful religious orders in Spain, which are always disposed to side with Don Carlos against the present dynasty. Last, but not least, any pledge to re frain from ceding any part to the pow ers would displease many statesmen and people of all classes, who are daily more and more inclined toadvooate tho sale of the Spanish archipelagoes to the highest bidder, especially to Conti nental powers most likely to he in posi tion to arrest the growth of American political and commercial influence in the far East. BECRET AGREEMENT. Germs of Great International Complica tion! Are Discovered. London, Aug. 26. — The Times' Madrid correspondent says: The re cent articles in the Times recommend ing the annexation of the Philippines by America are attracting much atten tion h-jre. They are regarded as con firming current rumors about a secret agreement between the cabinets at Lon don and Washington for joint action in the far East. In any case, it is feared that the un derstanding, which unquestionably ex ists, contains the germs of great inter national complications. Three months ago, when Spain sud denly found herself alone face to lace with a powerful antagonist, such a prospect, would have been hailed with delight, because it was believed that in a general imbroglio she would be sure to find support. Now the political sit uation is better understood, and fears are expressed that in a general conflict of the great powers, whatever the re sult, Spain would have to pay less spot cash. El Libeial publishes a significant article in this sense. Trying to fore* cast the immediate future, it says: "Two contingencies are possible: Either the gieat powers will, come to an agreement about their respective spheres of influence, or there will be a great war. in which England will play a leading part against Russia and France. In the former case, Spain would lose the Philippines because they would be included in the partition. In the latter case, England would begin by an attempt to get possession of the keys to the Meditenanean, including Ceuta and the Balearic islands, which may be regarded as the key hold." •8 THE SULTAN DEAD? Trouble of Large Dimensions Is Brew* Ing In the Orient. London, Aug. 26.—A dispatch to the Herald from Tangier says: In order effectually to check the rumors of the sultan's death and divert the public at tention, it is assiduously reported that the sultan has left Marrakesh for Fez, there to receive the embassies' official visits, returning after the uprising has been quelled. Meanwhile, the grand vizier is alarmed at the increasing in fluence of Germany, and at the Italian demands, and is preparing to dispatch a Moorish embassy to Europe, probably to London and Borne, to settle out standing claims. The Spanish gunboat General Val dea anived this morning with govern ment orders for the Spanish minister. There is great excitement at the Italian consulate. Mohammed Torres is be coming threatening, and the Italians are defiant. If there is no answer to tho nltimatum, a warship will start at inco for Bpeasa. There is absolutely no definite news concerning the sultan, and the puMio mind is undecided whether he is dead or alive. Bat Little Gold. San Francisco. Aug. »».— The steam er Brunswick arrived this evening, IS days from St. Michaels, via Dutch Har bor, with 3,500 pounds of whalebone and 36 passengetrs from Dawson City. Those coming frum the Klondike art veticent regarding the amount of tieas me Drought down, bat tbe total n nor believed to be largo.