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VOL. 1. NO. 15. J. D. KIRKWOOO, s I> ENTIST, Pullman, ««»hln«ton Ter. Office Hours : 9 a. m. to 12 v . and 1 to 4 p. li. STEWART BLOCK. MAIN ST. E. H. LETTERMAN & CO., Dealers in Grain. Highest market price paid for Wheat, Oats, barley and Flax. PULLMAN, • WASHINGTON TER. WILLIAM NEWTON. Attorney and Counselor at Law, PULLMAN, W. T. Money to loan on real • (■tato at the lowest rates of intartst. All legal business promptly attended to. Taxei paid for non-residents. Col lections promptly made and remitted. M J. WEBB. J. F. WAIT WEBB & WATT, Physicians and Surgeons Are Prepared to Treat All Special Diseases. Office in Stewart Block. PULLMAN, WASHINGTON TER. 11. C. WILLIAMSON, FASHIONABLE Barber and Hair Cutter. Special Attention is Given to Cutting : and : ■inning' Ladles' ant Children's Hair. Hot and Cold Baths. PULLMAN, WASH. TER. | PACIFIC INSURANCECO : CAPITAL STOCK: $500.000 $500,000 $500,000 PORTLAND - - OREGON. W. V,WINDUS, Agent. Pullman. Washington Ter. | MASON BROTHERS, Proprietors Pullman Meat Market. Dealers in all kinds of Fresh and Cured Meat. Specialties In vnnoi. Highest market prices paid for CattU and Hides, nogs, etc. No«lne Block, - - Main fttreet. VICTOR HUNZIKER, Jeweler and Engraver — AND — -:- Practical -:- Watchmaker. -:- Pullman. Washington Tcr. Repairing of Watches, Clockl.'and Jew lry a specialty, l'osmfflre Building. BAHBY HATTRUP, — PROPRIETOR — Pullman Sample Room, Cor. Slain and Urand streets. Fine Wines, Liquors and Cigars. Perfect order maintained »nd gentlemanly treatment to every one. Pullman. - - Washington Ter. Union Pacific Railway. OREGON SHORT LINE. „ , Through Pullman Sleepers and Modern Day roaches to Omaha, Council Bluffs and Kansas Oitv, matin* DIRECT CONNECTIONS to the cities of DENVER, CHEYENNE, HALT LAKE CITY, OGDISN, COUNCIL BLUFFS, OMAHA, KANSAS CITY, ST. LOUIS, CHICAGO, and all points in the East and South. Bascase cheeked through from Pull man to all points named. i Family Sleepers Free on All Through Trains For further information regarding territory traversed, rates of fare, descriptive pamphlets, etc apply to nearest agent of the Union Pacific Railway, or O. R. it N. Co., or address H. H. BROWN, Agent, Pullman. T 8. TSBBETi, O. P. 4 T. A., Omaha, Neb. A. I- Maxwell, Q. P. 4 T. A., O. R. it B. Co., Portland, Oregon. - - : . - §Jje flmlltrait flrtalk FROM WASHINGTON HAYTIAN PRIVATEERS BEING FIT TED OUT IN NEW YORK. German Government Spi s En Route to the United States—Samoan Mat te, s Becoming More Se— rlous—Land Mattera. It is asserted in Washington by those in a position to know that mat ters have reached a serious state in Sa moa. The natives have worsted the Germans repeatedly, and according to late dispatches Germany now proposes to subdue them by preventing arms being sent in. The newspapers read by Americans hive been suppressed, and the police of Apia are openly cod trolled by Germans. A private cablegram recently re ceived at Washington announces that the German government has orded a military attache to report at Wash ington to the German minister. His business, it is said, is to investigate and report to his government every thing of interest concerning the Amer ican army and navy. Tho ltepublican Senators in caucus have adopted a resolution insisting upon the admission as States of North i and South D. kota, Montana and j Washington. While it is regarded as j expedient that the two Dakotas hold a, constitutional convention, the Sena tors are resolved that another vote shall not be required upon the ques tion of division. There is a disposi tion for the adoption of a non-parti san course in regard to New Mexico. The case brought in the interest of some Oregon settlers has been de cided by the comnristioner of the geu- j eral land cilice. Heretofore the office j has required a new publication and J new proof in cases where claimants j have made proef at a day other than ; that indicated in the notice of publi cation, or taken before an officer other than that named in the notice. The j practice now will be to receive the j proof and submit the entry to a board jf equitable adjudication, where, if there are no o'her irregularities, the Biitry will be approved and recom menced for a patent. Commissioner Wright, of the de partment el labor, has submitted a report which relates entirely to the subject of working women in large cities. The report shows that the j working women are practically girls, j whose average age is twenty-two years, and that out of the 16,427 cases inves tigated, ODly 183 were in bad health.! At a recent meeting of the Ameri- j Ran Shipping and Industrial league, j Gen. Joe Wheeler, ©f Alabama, was elected president for the ensuing year. Resolutions were adopted favoring the passage of a tonnage bill, which asks for an allowance from the govern ment for United States built and owned vessels, of 30 cents a ton for each 1000 miles sailed, or steamed ; also favoring a system of coast de fenses; the building and equipment of a strong navy ; the improvement of harbors and rivers throughout the whole couniry; adequate compensa tion for carrying the mails; aid the passage of a navy reserve bill. The Haytian minister at Washing ton has informed the secretary of state that several vessels are being fitted out at New York for an expe dition against Hayti. The matter has been referred to the treasury depart ment, with the resuil that the collec tor of customs at New York was spec ially instructed to see that no viola tions of the neutrality laws were com mitted at that point. The President has sent to the Sen ate the name of D. Wade, of Mon tana, to be chief justice of that Terri tory: It is now asserted that Consul Gen eral Sewell will not again represent the United States at Samoa. In Oregon and Washington Terri tory, and it is stated in California, there are many excellent government lands, which would be at once settled on were the land surveyed. There are also hundreds of settlers, in Ore gon especially, who are living on land and have been trying for years to get their land, but, owing to the small price allowed surveyors by the gov ernment for the work, they could not undertake to survey it. Friends of silver are somewhdt in dignant that Senator Allison has re fused to accept the portfolio of the Treasury department. They claim that he has an opportunity to restore silver to its former standing in coin age. An important proviso of the Okla homa bill as passed by the house re cently is one reciting that nothing in the act organizing the territory shall be construed to authorize any person to enter upon or occupy any lands in the Cherokee ouilet and Oklahoma proper, for settlement or otherwise, until after the Indian tribes and com missioners shall have concluded ail agreement to that effect. It is also provided that any person who may en ter upon any part of the land con trary thereto and prior to the time of the President's proclamation opening the same, shall not be permitted to make entry upon any lands in the ter ritory. Representative Hermann has pra fiented to Congress a petition signed by 600 settlers on the high lands of Eastern Oregon, asking for the for feiture by Congress of The Dalles mil itiry wagon road land grant and the Northern Pacific railroad land grant. Petitioneas aver that neither of those companies has complied with the con ditions of its grant, and that the pro gress of the country is retarded by the failure of the people to obtain titlts io their homes, or to acquire lands I y settlement. PULLMAN, WASH. TEK., FEBRUARY 9,- 1869. MISCELLANEOUS. ELECTORAL ME SENGERS REFUSED THEIR MILAGE. The Marlow Band of Texas Despeaados Disband—The President and Cash ier of a .Georgia Bank in Jail for Theft. The Clear Lake bank, at Mason City, lowa, has closed its deors. Snow fell at Pensacola, Fla., last I week, the tirst time in 22 years. Mr. Jas. G. Blame. jr., has signed a contract to go on the stage for three years. Two school children near Hitchcock, 1). T., perished in the snow storm of last week. The West Virginia Democratic leg- ! islative caucus has agreed to support Kenua for the senatorship. The messenger with the electoral vote of Florida did not leave the state. j No reason is given for doing so. Ives and Staynor were unable to ob tain $250,000 bail, and are locked up in Ludlow street jail, New York. Ex-Governor Porter, of Indiana, is authority for the statement that War ner Miller will be in the cabinet. It is anticipated that about 30 men I will be discharged from the apprais er^ office at New York in a day or two. The House committee on commerce will recommend the building of a lighthouse near the mouth of the Siuslaw river, Or. Jack Carkeek, the Cornish wrestler, defeated To.n Cannon, the English | champion, at Milwaukee, last week— j best three in five falls. President Tolleron and Cashier Richards, of the Mercantile Banking i Company, at Atlanta, Ga., have been gent to prison for theft. F. J. Marshall, formerly cashier of | the Northern Pacific Express Conipa ! Ny, at St. Paul, is under arrest for embezzling money from the company. The Indianapolis people are await ing with patience the report of the grand jury to see the names of those who have had bills returned against them. The Marlow gang of deperadoes, oh the border of Tex is and the Indian Territory, has been broken up, Boone j Marlow, tha head, being killed, and | his two brothers wounded. Senator Stewart received yesterday from the Nevada legislature a memo ! rial to President-elect Harrison, re- I questing the appointment of a Pacific j Coast man in his cabinet. The shortage of Moore, the Indian apolis agent of the Connecticut Mutual Insurance Company, may roach to! $1,000,000. He has been misiing for j three days, and i 3 believed to be in Canada. Julian C. McClure, a prominent man of Jackson county, Ind., has dis appeared. It was reported that he is | I <-hort in his accounts as guardian of j minor heirs to the amount of $23,000. Keeley, of motor fame, who had j been imprisoned for contempt of court in not answering questions propound- j I ed to him, has been released, because j the case in which he was under exam j ination was not fairly at issue. Rndolph Ericsson, of New Britain, Conn., inventor of the new explosive, extralite, has received a letter from his j uncle in Sweden, stating that the | right to use the discovery in England has been sold for $20,000. The Supreme Court of New York hag affirmed the verdict of the Circuit Court of $45,000 against the million aire coffee merchant, Charles Arbuckle, I in the breach of promise suit brought j !by Clara Campbell, of Irontora- Ohio. Ida Wilcox, daughter of Mrs. C. Wilcox, of Bainbridge, N. V., a pretty girl of 17 years, was arrested in Paris last week, with a Dr. Seller, of Eng land, with whom she had eloped. Dr. I Seller, it is said, has a wife in Eng i land. The American skip, Henry Villard, cleared from New York last week for Seattle, W. T., with a general cargo of merchandise. This is the first vessel that has ever left New York for Seattle and she will be r robably two months on the trip. Three messengers carrying state electoral votei have not been paid their mileage, because the certificates identifying them are sealed in an en velope which cannot be opened until February 13. The messengers come from Colorado, Kansas and Alabama. The postmaster-general has sent to the chairman of the house committee on postoffices and post reads a pro posed plan for the classification of clerks in all first and second class post office?. The general eflectof this chiE sification of tbe present force, it is said, would be to increase the aggre i gate salaries by about $300,000. The report of the Atchison directors resulted in no enthusiasm in Boston, I but if any increased the gloom, for it iis evident that the whole truth has j not yet been told, but that there is something being held back. Wall street tried to boom the stock, and did j send it up a few points, but a full de i tailed statement of the condition of i the system is necessary to secure con ; tidence. Members of the New York legisla ture complain of being worried by corrupt lobbyists. Cincinnati is arranging for fuel gas, 1 and expects to get it for 10 cents per • 1000 feet. . Gold deposits of great value are re ported as Having been discovered in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico. ! Three women contested for the li -1 brarianahip of the state of Tennessee. The widow of a confederate soldier got it. THE PAOlf 10 COAST. THK TRAGIC DEATH OF A FARMER AT SANTAQUIN, UTAH. Antagonism Between the Governor and Legislature of New Mexico—Pros pectors on the Island of Tex ada—Minor Mention. Baker City, Oregon, is lighted with gas. Diphtk€ria is almost epidemic at St. Helena. Osgoodj&AO Diego county, lus a new pcetoffiee. Redding is to have a new three-?tory hotel and opera house. Forestville, Sonoma county, is to build a $20,000 hotel this spring. Fires of unknown origin are becom ing quite frequent at Los Angeles. A three point buck was lassoed while swimming in Putah creek la-t week. A Mrs. Gubleman is charged with the crime of murdering her infant child at Woodland. James Corrig&n, lately irom Kansas, while drunk, was kill by the cars at Fresno recently. For 25-cents the hack ('rivers at Walla Walla, W. T., will take a person to-any part of the city. Thirty thousand acres of grain will be plinted in the San Jacinto Valley, San Diego county, this season. The boys at Sonoma celebrated the arrival of the hook and ladier truck by a torchlight procession. The cantilever bridge over the Ump qua river at Winchester, Or., has been accepted; it is said to be a fine struct ure. Bannock Indians, now visiting Pi utes and Washoes, in Washoe county, gave a peace dance at Reno on the 26th ult. The dedication of the Odd Fellows' hall, at Redding, was attended with impressive ceremonies and proved a great success. The Arizona legislature have moved the capital from Prescott to Phoenix, where the legislature will assemble in about ten days. A new steamboat, to be named the Mount Tacoma, which is to run be tween Tacoma and Whatcom, W. T., was contracted for lately. Governor Roas and the New Mexico legislature are at swords points. All his vetoes are passed over his head and nearly all his appointments are pigeon holed. Prospectors are staking oil' all of the island of Texada^ where the recent gold rind is reported. Many miners from British Columbia and Puget Sound have gone there. The child of William Allen w«s burned to death at the Stonewall Mica settlement, San Diego couuty, yester day. The clothing of the child WtS ignited in some unknown way. Mrs. E. Parks, who lives near Ban gor, Butte county, fell into the Forbes town flume Sunday. She shot the tiume, a distance of three quarters of a mile, without injury. The survey of Ili3 Blackfoot, Fort Belknap and Fort Peck reseivations, in Montana, has been advertit-ed for. About 17,000,000 acres will be thrown open to the public. A move is being made in New Mex ico to incrense the liquor license from $100 to $1,000. The legislature is urged to pass a bill to that effect. The liquor men are making a savage fight. Eight tons of butter, eggs, cuied meat, etc., were t-hipped from Port Harford on the 22d ult., the greater por'.ion of which was sent south to feed the citizens of Los Angeles and San Diego. In Utah the census of children of school age, between six and 18 years, shows that there are in the Territory 941 boys and 3,641 girls of non-Mor mon parents, and 34,082 boys and 23,289 girls of Mormon parentage. The result of the Laguna de Tache grant land suit at Fresno, it is raid, will be to transfer a water monopoly from one party to another. Nothing will be gained for the public and the interest is more of curiosity to see who will win than to anticipate bene fits. Farmers in the southwestern part of Grass Valley township, Nevada county, are organizing fcr the purpose of constructing an irrigation ditch to take water from the South Yuba Canal Company and lead it over Dress Sum mit, by Osborne hill, through Forest Springs, and then on down the coun try. At Santaquin, Utah, J. Anderson, aged 33 years, has for some time past trained his 8 year-old girl cousin to the use of fire arms. He would place the muzale of an empty g Un to his head and the girl would pull the trigger and enap the weapon. Tnursday he loaded the gun with buckphot and playfully placed the muzzle in his mouth, ask ing the child to pull the trigger. She did so, and Anderson's head was blown to pieces. He was despondent and had taught the child to act as she did, with the deliberate intention of being killed. Elijah Smith has accepted the pres idency of the Seattle, Lake Shore & Eastern Railroad. This road, with the Union Pacific and Manitoba and Ore gon Railway, have formed a pool, with Smith as president. The Oregon will build to Spokane Falls from Rockford (a line of 25 miles) immediately. The material for the Seattle road will come by the Oregon line, and the Seattb road will be pushed to completion within a year, if possible, regardless of expense. The Oregon will unite with the Union Pacific and Manitoba |at Missoula aa soon as th.» line ib com plete*. ' AGRICULTURAL. THE SECRET OF BREEDING AND FEEDING CATTLE. The Proper Management of Seed Po.a toes-The Advantages of Well fchod Horses—A Receipt for Preserving ERgg. Grooming should be thoroughly per formed on every horse at least ouce a da}'. Never groom a hor^e in its stall while the liorse is eating, but take it out for the purpose. Otherwise the dust and dirt which till the air becomes mixed with the horse's food, making it unpalatable and unwholesome. Breeding sows should be given com fortable, clean quarters, with freedom, or, at least, the liberty of a yard large enough for moderate exercise. Do not let them ruu with cattle or horses, though, they should have generous and plentiful rations of bran and (■tiier muscle-forming food, but not much Indian corn or meal. Skim milt, bran, oil-meal, boiled to a thin gruel, peas, etc., are good foods for thfm. The management of seed potatoes is one of the important arts of the potato grower. The chief point is to prevent them from sprouting, and fori this purpose a low temperature as near to the freezing as is possible, without touching it, is desirable. Nearly cv-! erywhere farmers lind that the late varieties of potatoes are more product ! ive than the early ones. I? not this i pirtly due to the fact that early varie-; ues have been injured by sprouting, while late varieties are less liable to: this injury. The following receipt has been tried by a lady who'says she has eggs that were preserved by it four years. They '. are still good. Take one pound of uuslacked lime and one pint of com- j mon salt to two gallons of soft water, j Pat your eggs on end, in layers, in | any good tight ve3sel—a jir is good, j When as full as you wish, make enough of the brine to completely cover the eggs. If you put the eggs ! down as gathered each day, add some of the brine so as to keep all complete-1 ly covered all the while. In breeding and feeding cattle the] first legitimate purpose is to make the animal do the very best that it will. The saving of food —in the direction of depriving the ttock of all that it will eat —has no place in the calcula tion at all. It is true that in some! cases the animal will cat its head off, though that will occur only with scrub stock. But in such cases the animal should be got rid of. It does not de stroy the rule that profitable dairying demands abundant food and good food. Probably meal will finish up a steer I better than ear corn, but for the bulk i of the feeding there are no trials to I which we can point that show in favor of meal over whole corn. A step still further in the right direction is to feed unhusked corn, fodder and all, to the j cattle. Such innovations may appal] j many farmers, but what we are drift- j ing toward is not more complicated methods of feeding, but big crops to ■ feed, better stock to feed it to, and i simple, rational methods of getting ' feed to the animals. If the owner of a small farm brings! to his work the business capacity and j good judgment which the large Lmd owner does, it is very evident that, j proportioned to the acres cultivated,: he will have the most money at the end of the year. Hired help is not only expensive, but at times very un certain and unreliable, but a man's own hands, with a heart in his work, which seldom accompanies hired help, 1 are always available for every little de tail on which success depends. Many men will do more with ten acres and get more cut of, and from them, tkan others v ill with a hundred. It re quires as much labor, however, for the ten as the hundred. It is intelligent labor and good management that count on a farm, hence it is that small farms pay the btst and that farmers continually complain that there ia no money in farming. To our way of thinking, and we are familiar with every department of farm business, and measurably to with the city, there is no enterprise one can engage in which otters better opportunities fora healthful, independent and buc cessful life than a moderate sized farm under good management. There are many who never take a ramble in the woods in the winter sea son. They seem to think that because the trees, save the pines, hemlock?, etc., are bare, and because the birds have left for a warmer climate, there is nothing to be seen in the woods in winter. Those who have learned properly to use their eyes, will find that the woods present enough of in terest at all seasons to make a vL-it to them profitable at any season. Lum bermen, who work at felling trees, do 60 in the winter only, and can distin guish trees with great accuracy, and tell one kind of tree from another as far otF as they cm see them. They do this from the peculiar way in which the tree branches, and the color and markings of the bark. We have { found that these same lumbermen, if shown the leaves aud flowers of the, trees with which they are so familiar | in winter, tail to recognize them , in-; deed many are surprised to learn that j forest trees have flowers. To be able to recognize trees at all season, and to name them accurately, whether they have leaves or not, is a very uee , ful sort of knowledge which every far-: mer should acquire. The carpenter,; the cabinetmaker, and all other work- j era in wood, while they may not be able to recognize the trees, can tell at once, from a mere chip, the kind of wood th«y are handling. I PORTLAND MARKET REPORI I I : —— G-iOCEKIES -Sugars have fallen C §c I sine i our last report. We quote cube, i extra C 5,c. dry granulated (>s(c, cube i crushed and powdered "jjc. Coffees firm, ' Guatemala 13j®2Hc, Costa Rica 18^2tc i Kio 20 (dtlhc, Salvadorl»@2oc, Arbuckle'u roasted 23jc. PROVISIONS— haras are qnot i ed atl2ifel34c, breakfast bacon I:jfail3j(c* I Eastern meat isqnoted as fololws: Hams I 12i(a-13i«, Sinclairs 14'aloc, Oregon break fast bacon 13j(g<14c, Eastern 13<a.13 c. FRUITS— Green fruit receipts 1230 bss. ; Hard fruit is scarce, and the supply of ap ples not equal to the demand. Apples 65(2} i $1 I per bx, Mexican oranges $4, lemons 16^0.50 per bx, bananas «3.50(&4.50, ! quinces 40 a 60c, ; VEGETABLES—Market well supp'ied. i Cabbage sic per R>, carrots and turnip "pc per sack, red pepper 3c per tb, potatoes ■ Bi(<s4oc per pack, sweet ljfdt.'c per It.. ' DRIED FRUlTS— Receipts 91 pkges. I Sun-dried apples 4* 5c per Ib, factory slic d Be, factory plums 7(3 9c, Oregon | prunes 7* 9c, pears 9 a 10c, peaches 8? 10c. I raisins $2@2.25 per box, Cali ornia figs I Be, Smyrna 18c per Ib. DAIRY PRODUCE—Oregon creamery and choice dairy 35c, medium :7@3oc Cal -1 ifornia fancy 30c, choice dairy 274 c, eastern 25@30e. EGGS—Receipts 293 cases. Oregon 25c. POULTRY — Chickens $3*5.23, for ■ large young and $4 ■ 4 75 for old, turkeys lV<?lsc per Ib, ducks ?5@7 per dozen. WOOL—Valley 18@20c Eastern Oregon : 10@15c. HOPS-Choice 8.214 c. GRAlX— Valley $1.35, Eastern Oregon ' $1.30 Oats 33530 c. Fi OUR-Standard 84.50, other brand i $4.25, Dayton and Cascade $4.10, G-iaham $3.25, rye flour $6, do Graham $5 50. FRESH MEATS-Beef. live, 3i@3Jc, , dressed mutton, live, 3^o 3{c, dressed . 7e, lambs $2.50 each, hogs, live, sife6c, dressed 7(0)7^, veal 6(aßc. _ RELiGIOUS AND EDUCATIONAL. —We dote upon this world as if It 1 were never to have an end; and we neg lect the next as if it were never to have a beginning.— Fenelon. —The Japanese Government has in stituted a college for women, with English professors, and put it under the I control of a committee of English wo men for six years. —The safest way to stay the progress of wrong is to advance the right. Every direct attack upon the wrong, by the '■ right, imperils the right by inviting a I counter-attack upon itself. —No way has been found for making i heroism easy, even for the scholar. Labor, iron labor is for him. The world was created as an audience; the atoms of which it is made, are opportunities. — Emerson. —Doctrine serves to gather humanity I Into the various folds, according to i their individual convictions; but the ; actual worship flows from each through | but one channel, finding equal accept ' ance from a loving God. —"I will pive you an orange, Wil lie," said a famous English Freethinker to a little boy, "if you can tell me where God Is." "And I will give you two," replied the boy at once, "if you I can tell me where He is not."Har '. par's Young People. I The Ten Commandments were given ! to the people some thousand years ago ! for their moral advancement, and the ! Sermon on the Mount is nearly 2,000 years old; and still it is hard work for i nearly more than half of the people of ' civilization to give them more than cas ual observance. —One of the most important taingi i that the Christian can do, says the N. Y. Independent, for the culture of his ! own piety is to acquire the habit of I systematically and devoutly reading and studying the Bible. By this habit ; he will "grow in grace" by growing "in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ" The more he ; reads the Bible the more precious will It become in his experience. —How lonely the mother feels when for the first time her boy shows that he feels too big to be kissed! As they be gin to feel like little men, too many boys thing that any show of affection on their part is babyish; they are afraid of being called "girl-boys" or milksops. Just as if a man is ever more manly than when he loves and protects the mother who laved and protected him through so many helpless years. Such a boy is sure to grow into the man who takes such good care of his wife.— Rural New Yorker. «■ •♦ ■ WIT AND WISDOM. —"One man's conduct may lead a host into a snare; beware how you fol low man; the prudent man looketh well to his going." —Why is it that, whenever you are looking for any thing, you always find It in the last place you look? Tha reason is because you always stop look- Ing when yf/a find it. Young man, don't break in two In the middle if the world goes against you. Brace up and go against the world awhile, and see how quick you can knock it out— Washington Critic —The faults and weaknesses of others, instead of being woven into gos sip, scandal and useless criticism, should be used as danger signals, to warn us away from the paths which | have led to them. i —According to Engineering, some 1 experiments conducted at the Ports mouth (Eng.) dockyard, with a view to determining the resistance of metals at different temperatures, indicate that the strength of iron increases uni ; formly up to 500 degrees F., while the ductility diminishes up to about 300 degrees; it then increases until a some what higher temperature is reached, and then remains nearly constant up to a temperature of nearly 500 degrees. Steel, similarity tested, showed no diminution of strength up to 500 de gress, but at this point it* ductility was reduced one-half $2.00 PER YEAR. • PITH AND POINT. IST- -- . _—__— —He who is unconsciously selfish la not so dangerous as he who is con sciously so; the former betrays his selfishness, the latter conceals it —The best way to punish those we really love is to so conduct ourselves that our friends will be sad to think they have not always acted toward us as we have toward them.— Sunday Evening Talks. —Nothing makes so much noise as a rickety wagon, with nothing in it, un less it be a man who insists on talking when he has nothing to say. — Youngs town Evening Telegram. —Genius is like a barrel on the top of a hill; it will not indeed move un less pushed, but once pushed it goes of itself. Talent is like a load on the roadway; it will not go forward unless dragged. —The only thing that can down true genius and curb genuine inspiration la a pen that catches in the paper and ex ecutes a design in splatter-work a every third stroke. — Merchant Trav eler. —A thorough critic is a sort of Puri tan in the polite world. As an en thusiast in religion stumbles at the or dinary occurrences of life, if he can not quote Scripture examples on the occasion, so the critic is never safe in his speech or writing, without he has, among the celebrated writers, an au thority for the truth of his sentence.— Sir It. Slcele. —Dress and the way it is worn are indications of character, "Bays an ex change. If the heels of the boots are blacked, you may be pretty sure that the boy or man is thorough in what ever ho undertakes. He learns his lessons not because he must, but bo cause he desires to learn. When he is sent to clean up the garden he rakes the dead roots and vines in a pile for burning; there are no stray piles hid den in the bushes near the fence. Ha blacks the heels of his boots. —Every body has a mission nowa days, or is trying to find one, and it is always intended for somebody's bene fit, like the old stories with a moral, which were the only kind considered fit for Sunday reading, although any sort of trash was good enough for the other six days. But let us say, for the consolation of those who have not yet found their particular object in life, that perhaps the very best thing they can do for the benefit of others is sim ply to be healthful and happy them selves. —These "agnostics" are a queer kind of folk, aren't they? All about "nature" in general, and human nat ure in particular, and history, and literature, and art, and philosophy, and every thing else they see as plain as a pikestaff and talk of loud and long, with full assurance. It is only when they come to truths that are of the very first practical importance to men, essential to the soul's welfare, growth, and usefulness; truths as to which, therefore, infinite love has made the clearest revelations in the most positive terms —that these men "don't know" and "can't say."— Boston Congregalionalist. -m • FIGHTING RAILROADS. An Oriental Smrv Told for the Benefit ol Itostun'B City Father*. : }'£$£ Certain very respectable ' citizens of Boston —a minute minority, it is true —and the adjoining enlightened region, have recently declared against per mitting any vehicles in the streets for public travel except such as are drawn by horses. After the streets have been thickly lined with huge masts for telegraph and telephone wires bear ing scores of crowding wires, these conservatives raise objections to the slim iron posts and the single wires required to drive street cars by the new motor, electricity. The same kind of objectors were clamorous against the first steam railroad; the disfigurement, the dangers, the de struction of stage-coach and tavern in terests were eloquently and . earnestly urged. This is hardly credible, but it actually took place within the memory of men still living. That it may bo more adequately realized, it is inter esting to note what is occurring in Oriental countries to-day. When it was proposed to . construct the first railroad in Persia, the Persian conservatives protested. They said that the ancient glory of Persia was in no way con nected with the railroad; that what was good enough for their grand fathers was good enough for the Per sians of to-day; besides that, the rail roads would frighten horses and kill people. The railroad came, and in certain respects it has verified the predictions of the Persian conserva tives, it has also furnished the occa sion for a demonstration of Persian conservatism in its militant form. On the 3d of November in the station at Teheran, a man jumped off a train betore it had come to a full stop. This action was clearly indicative of the possessiou of Western ideas on his part He was killed, and Persian spectators, who did not pause to reflect that his death was an accident—not an incident — -the railroad, made a charge upon the engineer. The en gineer defended himself with a re volver, killing one man and severely wounding another. Then the train hands took to their heels and the Per sian " conservatives : took ,to the ■. con genial occupation of wrecking the train. The military were called out and the crowd was dispersed, to ; the infinite disgust of those who i- thought that by destroying all the locomotives; they could put an end to railroads. — Boiton Transcript. .. _.