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VOL. 1. NO. 19. J. D. KIRK WOOD, i > b TV rJ? i j*4 rJT, ml I limn Washington Ter. Office Hulks : 9 a. m. to 12 M . and 1 to I p. m. STEWART BLOCK. MAIN ST. E. H. LETTERMAN &. CO., Dealers in Grain. Highest market price paid for Wheat, Oats, barley and Flax. PULLMAN', - WASHINGTON TER. WILLIAM NEWTON, 1 Attorney anil Counselor at Law, J PULLMAN, W. T. Money to loan on real estate at the lowest rates of 'ntei't st. .Ml legal business promptly I attended to. Taxes p>iid for non-residents. Col- j lections promptly made and remitted. »". II J. WKIiH. J. F. watt , WEBB& WATT, Physicians and Surgeons Are Prepared to Treat All Special I Diseases. Office in Stewart Block. PULLMAV, WASHINGTON TEH. 11. ( . WILLIAM SOX, FASHIONABLE I Barber and Hair Cutter. Special Attention is Given to Cutting : ami : Trimming Lilies'and Children's Hair. Hot and Cold Baths. PULLMAN, WASH. TER. I PACIFIC INSURANCE CO! CAPITAL STOCK: $bOO 000 § 5 O <),O (> O $500,000 \ PORTLAND - - OREGON. _ __ W. V. WINDUS, Agent. Pullman, WaNliiiigtoti T«T. j ______ i MASON BROTHERS, Proprietors Pullman Meat Market. j Dealers in all kinds of Fresh and Cured Meat. Specialties in «»-a«on. £^-Highest market price* paid for i'attl» ! and Hides, Hog*, etc. *odine Block. - - Main Street. I VICTOR HUNZIKER, Jeweler: and-.Engraver — AND — -:- Practical -:- Watchmaker. -:- Pullman. Washington Tit. Cy-Repalring-of Watches, Clocks,>nd Jew- Iry « specialty. Postofllce Building. BABNEY HATTRUP, ■ — PROPRIETOR — Pullman Sample Room, «'or. Main anil Grand street*. Fine Wines Liquors and Cigars. Perfect order maintained and frertlemanly , treatment to every one. Pullman, - - Wa«liins<«» Ter. Union Pacific Railway. OREGON SHORT LINE. Throueh Pullman Sleepers and Modern Pay llptplpiijf pity ? OGPESj COUNCIL BLUFFS, OMAHA, ir\\S\s I'ITY.ST. I.OIIS. CHICAGO, and all joint's In the East "'"' South. Baggage rhrrkrd throneh from Full -0 man to all points* named. Family Sleepers Free on All Throu h Trains -«r further information regains territory '"-Km of fare, descriptive liamphletx, ™"S$y M! neare't alceut of tW UnVon Pacific Tt«iiwSy or O. R. & X. Co., or address Railway. h. H. BROWS, Agent, Pullman. T ■ TEBBETS, G. P. A T. A , Omaha, Neb. ** " ' A. L. Maxwell. G P.iT. A.,0. K. & X. 00., Portland, Oregon. Uht flttlltrott jleMjb, FROM THE CAPITOL THE ALASKA OUTRAGES DENIED BY GOVERNOR SWINEFORD. An Agreement on the General Land Bill —A Measure for the Suppression of the "Green Goofs "Fraud 4 — Retiring Officials. Harold Sewall. ex-Consul to Samoa, will practice lan. The dired tax bill was passed over the President's veto late Saturday night. The bill for the admission of Idaho and Wyoming has been favorably reported. Lieutenant L. P. Jouetl has been dis missed from the navy with one year's pay. The bill establishing a life-saving sta tion at Coquille river, has passed the Sen ate. An appropriation of $175,000 for repairs on the old flag-ship Hartford has been made. The proposition to admit Utah as a Slate lias been favorably reported to the House. The pension of the widow ol General Kilpatrick has been reduced to $7-> per month. The inaugural ceremonies were the most imposing ever witnessed at the Capitol. The appropriation for the Agricultural department has been agreed to by the Senate. Postmaster-General Dickinson will re sume the practice of law in Michigan, and Secretary Vilas will do the same in Wis consin. Stephen Urover Cleveland is the ex- I'nsidcnt's full name. In late years the tirst name has been dropped. The bill appropriating $80,000 for a lighthouse at Heald's head, Oregon, has paused both bouses of Congress. The new silver vault in the treasury is now filled to its utmost capacity, $86,000, --000, weighing over 26,000 tons. A resolution has passed the Senate in regard to the examination of the Oregon, California and Nevada war claims. The bill to prohibit the use of the mails for the " green goods " or sawdust game has been favorably reported in the Senate. The only negro in the next House of Representatives will be H. P. Cheafham, ] from the Second North Carolina district. I He is thirty-two years old. The State department has notified the German government that its demand for the prosecution of Klein for participation in the Samoan affair, cannot be complied with. \n amendment to the postoffice appro priation bill provides that the rent of all postomces of the third-class shall not ex ceed $600, and fuel and lights $60 pel an num. Senator Dolph has presented to the Senate a petition frr -iti/.ens of Oregon, praying agaiimi the passage by Congress of any bill for the suspension cf work on Sunday. The Arizona legislature has memoral i/,,1 Congress again to take action on the desert land law, and also asking an enab ling act, s.i that a constitutional conven tion can be called this fall. Four years ago Cleveland. Democrat, was sworn in by a Republican Chief Jus tice. President Harrison, Republican, had the oath of office administered to him Monday by a Democrat. Senator Stanford has introduced his amendment to the army appropriation bill authorizing the Secretary of War to pun-base four pneumatic dynamite guns for the harbor of San Francisco. The e,,M Will be $250,000. The Senate amendment appropriating $1 I'.fJ,Oihi to pay the Seminole Indians I for lands in the Indian Territory rcdv<\ to tie United states was agreed to. The | lands acquired, 2,037,000 acres, are made open to settlement under the homestead law. The conferrees on the general land bill reached an agreement, which provides for the repeal of the pre-emption and limber culture laws, ft modification of the desert land law, and the substitution of a general and effective law to protect actual settlers upon the public domain. N. 11. Patrick, of Cottage Point, Long Island, has contracted with the Navy de partment to furnish three controllable automatic torpedoes of the Patrick patent, at a COSt of $55,000. Each torpedo is to carry 400 pound* of dynamite, and is to run'a statute mile at the rate of twenty knots an hour. Col. Lamont, President Cleveland's private secretary, ha- refused to accept the increase of'salary recently provided by Congress, upon the ground that he "preferred not to be a benificiary in retroactive legislation," and that he was I well aware of the salary attached to the office before he accepted it. The Secretary of the Interior has finally approved the lands remaining in what is 'known as list No. ."», and found, after 1 careful examination, to be swamplands. and amounting to about 11,000 acres. The lands are located chiefly in Klamath, Lake and Grant counties, Oregon. This list originally embraced over 90,000 acres. Harvey Spaulding.a Washington claim agent, lias brought suits for $100,000 damages in each case against Win. M. \ Lias and Don M. Dickerson, postmaster li nerals during Cleveland's administra tion, for forwarding to postmasters of the third, fourth and fifth classes the extra salary due them under an act of Congress and ignoring Span Wing, who claims to be the att irney for the country postmasters. Governor Swineford, in his report to the Secretary of the Interior upon the al iened outrageous treatment of women and children in Alaska, as charged by Mrs. Voorhees and several ex-special agents [of the Treasury department, says that immorality does exist, but denies em phatically the story as told by Mrs. Yoor hees. lie claims that there is not a vil lage or town in the United States where there is not more immorality than in any town in Alaska. The Btatofl of married women in Alaska is different from what it is in the United States. There the mat ter of marriage is one of bargain and sale. This, the governor says, may account for 1 the shocking tales told in the East. PULLMAN, WASH. TER., MARC"II 1), 1869. PACIFIC COAST NEWS A VALUABLE OPIUM SEIZURE AT SAN FKANCISCO. The Effort to Reduce Trancontinental Fruit Rates Unsuccessful—The Or ganization of a New Steam ship Company. Whatcom has organized a vigilantes committee. The Front street cable road of Seattle has Keen finished. Tacoma is soon to erect a mattress fac tory to cost $10,000. Californians are now utilizing peach and apricot pits as a fuel. 'I he towboat combination has been broken in San Francisco. "Washington Territory raised 6,5-14,393 pounds of hops last year. Governor Swineford has tendered his resignation to the President. Safe-crackers are plying their vocation along the line of the (>. and C. road. Another roorback of fabulous gold dis- ' coveries in Lower California is reported. It is thought that the new navy yard will be established at Lake Washington. Victoria, B. ('.. has extended its city limits and absorbed, several small towns. Judge David S. Terry was released from the Alameila county jail last Sun day. Kirk, the embezzling clerk of the Na dean house, Los Angeles, got away with $3000. The Union Pacific, it is reported, will : run trains into Taconia within a few weeks. , Four witnesses have been arrested for periury in the celebrated Wickersham se duction case. Clans Sprerkles has been sued for $10,000 damages for diverting the waters of Aptos creek. A question has been raised as to the constitutionality of the new city charter of Los Angeles. George Brown,an inmate of the insane asylum at Salem, committed suicide last week by hanging. i Immense quantities of iron for various motor lines in the vicinity of Portland are arriving daily. Charles E. Rose, formerly of Ogdens burg, N. V., committed suicide at Los ' Angeles Thursday. The selection of the site for the new postotlice at San Francisco has not yet been decided upon. Charles W. skeels, the Spokane Falls Hiiloon-ki'cjn-r who nan r>ln>l tiy Bronco j Liz, died Sunday night. Henry Lewis, a convict at San Quen- ' tin, was stabbed to death by some un- : known party last week. Under the new city charter the saloon license at Salem has been increased from $330 to $450 per annum. A council was held at For! Spokane Tuesday with the view of consolidating : the tribes on the Colville reservation. Two natural gas explosions occurred at Pittsburg, Wednesday, wrecking live ■ buildings and injuring several persons. The California legislature", Friday, re fused to reconsider the vote making it a misdemeanor to publish lottery drawings. ' Two thousand dollars' worth of gam blers' paraphernalia was destroyed by the j sheriff in front of the court-house at Seattle, Saturday. Charles W. Skeels. a soloon-keeper at Spokane Falls, was shot and fatally I i wounded Friday morning by his wife, known as " Bronco Liz." Daniel Callahan, who, with James C. Flood and others, established the First National Gold bank, of San Francisco, died at that place last week. Captain Paul Boynton passed through Seattle Friday on his way to the Straits lof Juan del Fuca, in quest of twelve sea I ! lions for Lincoln park, Chicago. The collapsed enterprise, known as the Tenth street hotel, Los Angeles, has been sold for $750,000. The hotel will be completed at a cost of ,500,000. The West Coast Steamship company filed articles of incorporation at San ! Francisco Saturday. The line is in oppo sition to Goodall, Perkins & Co's line. The official canvass of Nevada's recent \ election shows the lottery scheme to be defeated by a majority of 852, and to abolish the' office of lieutenant-governor ' by 4953. A boy was struck by lightning from a cloudless sky in Los Angeles county, last i week, and killed. [The reporter who con ceived the alM.ve should change his brand 1 of liquor.] Dr. Edwin W. Fowler, of San Francis co, a member of the Bancroft History company, was knocked down and robbed by two "well-dressed men at Los Angeles, Sunday night. The Southern Pacific company has closed a contract with the Pullman com pany, by which the latter will take charge of all second-class tourist cars run- J ning on that road. In tearing down an old adol>e wall at Lomi>oc, Cal., recently, an adobe was taken out which had the perfect imprint of a child's foot. The wall was con structed about one hundred years ago. One of the largest seizures of opium on the Pacific Coast was that made in San Francisco last week. The drug was j concealed in barrels labeled " sourcrout," . and was detected because of its lightness. The value of the seizure was $4800. The effort to reduce transeontinel rates on canned goods from $1.10 to IK) cents per hundred pounds having fallen through at the last moment, local ship pers of San Francisco have chartered a vessel and will send an amount equal to 300 car-loads of canned goods around the . Horn to New York. Judge Wickersham, after a lengthy ! trial at Seattle, was found guilty of se , duction. Immediately afterward he was 1 arrested on an indictment by the United ; States grand jury charging him with sub " ornation of perjury, in persuading Miss ' Brantner, the prqsecutrix in the seduc tion case, to make false entries on public lands. NEWS MISCELLANY. THE RESULT OF CLAYTON'S MUR DER IN ARKANSAS. A White Woman Weds a Brawny Buck - Excitement Over the Discovery of Old Placers—Terrible Death In a Squib Factory. Scarlet Fever is raging at Bismarck. Robert Garrett'i health is improving. The small-pox at Carson, Nev., has died out. Colorado held its first niardi gras last wick. Strawberry plants are blooming in < reorgia. A burglar in jail in Kentucky has fallen heir to $iiiU>(M). Delaware has repealed her tax against commercial travelers. Both Ohio and Indiana are being bled by school-book trusts. Whiskey in lowa is shipped as " axle grease" and "hardware." George Q. Cannon has been released from the I'tah penitentiary. It is the belief that natural gas in the I'ittsburg district will not last. D. Edgar ('rouse, of Syracuse, N. V., has just built a $500,000 stable. Numerous farms in Berks county, Perm., are being sold by the sheriff. The White Caps have ordered the Sal vation army to leave Champaign, 111. The trial of Governor Larabee, of lowa, for libel, has resulted in his acquittal. A Washington correspondent states that but one senator smokes cigarettes. A railroad will be built from Chatta nooga to the battlefield of Chicamauga. Confederate veterans have organized a relief association in Kayette county, Ky. Mrs. Cleveland will receive $120,000 as her share of the l'olsoin estate at Omaha. A white woman was married to a full blooded Indian at Yankton, Dakota, last week. There is much excitement over the dis covery of a number of old placer mines near L'urcell, 1.T., which were worked in past ;li'-. A cow-boys' band, dressed in the regu lation costume, was afeaturejof the in augural pageant. It cost at the rate of $1 apiece to lay brick in the ceiling of the New York as sembly chamber. Edison will build a 10,000,000 candle power electric lamp to exhibit at the Paris exposition. A bill has been introduced in the Wis consin legislature abolishing the use of stoves in passenger cars. Eleven girls and one man were killed by tin- explosion of a squib factory at Plymouth, Pa., Monday. A great transcontinental trunk line, to run diagonally, with Charleston, S. C. as the Eastern terminus, is projected. "White cap" outrages in Indiana will hereafter be punished by a fine of $1000 or less, and ten years in the penitentiary. Masked men seized several Mormon missionaries in Indiana last we k and gave them fifty lashes on the bare back. Mrs. Frank Leslie has sold the Eng lish and German editions of " Prank Les lie's Illustrated Newspaper" for $400,000. The dirty and oflensive habit of spit ting tobacco juice has received recogni tion as an illegal offense by a Philadel phia grand jury. Bishop WhittaKcr. of Philadelphia, who has just returned from a visit to Cu ba, says that the Cubans would be glad to enter the Union. The Oregon Improvement Company, it is said, will hereafter purchase or build its own steamers, instead of chartering vessels as heretofore. A bill has been introduced into the Michigan legislature to prohibit the transportation of dead Chinamen or their bones through the State. The New Jersey legislature is consider ing a bill making it unlawful for employ ers to demand of employes a pledge not to join labor organizations. Two thousand employes at the fur naces of the Tennessee Coal and Iron company struck Friday morning in con sequence of a reduction in wages. ?»Irs. Lizzie McCaulley. who shot and killed her husband last December at Chicago, murdered her two children and then committed suicide, Saturday. The murder of John M. Clayton for political reasons has had the effect of par alyzing business and demoralizing the whole of Conway county. Arkansas. Tarty feeling run so high in the In diana legislature last week that one irate solon struck another in the face ; black ing his eye and otherwise disfiguring his erudite physiogonomy. Mrs. Kmma Althouse, the Attica, N. Y. famous sleeper, is on the brink of death, she has slept 470 days and nights in one year and a half, with nourishment to last a healthy person but a few days. Robert Sitrel, son and confidential clerk of General Franz Sigel. agent of the pension office at New ork City, was ar nsted Friday on three charges of for gery in connection with pension claims. The sale of trotters at Lexington. Ky.. Saturday, was phenomenal, sixty-one head were sold, bringing a total of $14:!, --630. The price paid for Bell Boy is the highest ever paid for a horse in America. f51,000. The growing scarcity of United States bonds and other first-class securities has forced the savings banks of New York to appeal to the legislature tor an enlarge ment of the list in which they may in vest their trust funds. Henry Fish, of St. Cloud, Minn., sold out everything and started with bis wife and daughter lor Oregon, last week, giv ing his daughter possession of his money. The girl became crazy through anxiety over the trust and jumped from the train. She was picked up injured and insane, and no one knows where the money is. The mother died of grief over her mis fortunes. FOREIGN FLASHES. THE UNITED STATES AND COLOM BIA AT LOGGERHEADS. The German Squadron Ordered to Sa moa—Grand Duke Vladimir's Dis graceful Conduct-A Cana dian's Briliiant Idea. Yellow fever prevails ;it Rio Janeiro. i Prime Minister Crispi has resigned. 1 \V. 11. Gladstone, eon of the statesman, is dying. Scotland's woolen mills arc running over time. The cust of tlif Paris exposition will he $10,000,000. The Empress Frederick lias retained to < iemiany. Of the 200,000 foreigners in Paris only L':!oi> are Americans. Chile lias passed a law excluding Chi nese from the country. (icrmaiiy has given a large order to an Austrian factory for rifles. Canadian pork-packers liave petitioned to exclude American ]«irk. Belfast, Ireland, will have an Interna tional exhibition next year. The Sultan of Morocco has ceded a strip of territory to Germany. Oscar Wilde has pulriished an essay entitled ■•The Decaj of Lying." Cardinal Charles Sacconi is dead. He was senior in rank of cardinals. German papers claim that Klein, of Sa moan fame, is a < icrinan subject. The Hothscliinds are forming a com pany to work the BurniaTi ruby mines. It is intended to run a new line of steamers between Leith and Baltimore. The report of the death of Hippolyte and the rooting M his army proves to lie untrue. The hank of England building, Lon don, covers eighta acres and employs 10(10 persons. There are more than 2,700,000 women in Belgium who are engaged in industrial . pursuits. Boulanger acknowledges that it is his intention to invade Germany within the 1 next six months. It is reported that General Dea Bordes, the French commander, has been mur dered in Tonqnin. The French chamber of deputies has passed the bill to insure the freedom and Becrecy of the ballot. The London Mansion House fund for the relief of suilerers from famine in Chi i na, amounts to £8000. Canada proposes to pass a law that will destroy that country as the paradise of hoodlers and bank cashews. Marshal yon Moltke will, on March Bth, complete his seventieth year of active service in the German army. Admiral Symonds and other English authorities think England and France well matched in naval power. The Chinese Emperor was married last week with a splendor that contrasted ; painfully with the famished condition of millions of his subjects. The Eiffel tower. Paris, will he finished April Ist. The tower is now 825 feet high and weighs 7800 tons. There are to he added 300 tons more. AVin. K. Yanderhilt is seeking to ob tain a lease of the house now leased by the Duke of Sutherland. The property belongs to the royal family. Countess Larish has been condemned to perpetual exile because o! the part she played in the events which led to the | death of Crown Prince Rudolph. The statistics of suicides in Vienna show that with its population of about a million and a quarter it has had in recent years about 3t50 suicides annually. The Afghan forces are advancing from Herat, and the Ameer of Bokhara is pre i paring to attack them. The Russian pa pers have adopted a war-like tone. A statue of Edward the Confessor is to adorn the great screen, now in course of renovation, in Winchester cathedral, England. The Queen will donate it. Count Bom belli, chief of the late Crown Prince Rudolph's household, has re : signed. The Emperor has bestowed upon him the grand cross of the order of Leo pold. It is reported that theCzaris scandal ized by the irregular life of his brother, and has ordered the Grand Duke Vladi mir to resign the conunandership of the guards. The cathedra] of Seville is reported to he in an alarming condition. Unless the building is shored up and strengthened the greater portion is liable to fall at any moment. Piggott, the forger of the letters in the I'arnell case, and on which the London •Times" based its chafes against the Irish statesman, committed suicide in Vienna Friday. The German squadron in the Pacific is to 1h- strengthened, in order that punish ment may be inflicted on the natives of Samoa for murdering German marines and injuring German interests. A curious crap is ■ harvest of 4006 apongee. It was obtained by an Aus trian savant as the result of an experi ment of literally sowing small parts of living s|>onges in a soil favorable to their production. A member of the Donimioa parliament will introduce a resolution in that body authorizing the purchase of the Eastern states of the Americas Union. It is probable that an amendment will lie of fered including the liulunve of the earth. ' The United States of America and the United Suites of Colombia are in dipute concerning the right of the latter govern ment to seize several hundred tons of the Boston Ice company, because the exctn [ sive right to sell ice had heen granted to a Colomhian firm. Collet-ting taxes in South Africa is • at times an unpleasant duty. A native chief, in arrears, recently gave notice , that as soon as the collector came around . in his district the objectionable official • should be seized, because "his head was wanted at the ehiei's kraal for medicine." FARMER? COLUMN. THE PRODUCTION OF NEW VARIE TIES OF POTATO SEED. The Exercise of Horses—Cucumbers Grown in Bottles for Pickling Pur poses—The Milking of Cows at Regular Intervals. Burn over the fields that are covered with stubble and dried -thins. It is claimed that about f> worth of dogs have killed $10,000 worth of sheep in Michigan the past year. .Owing to the failure of the rice crop in Cores the government has prohibited the exportation of other cereals. Use no stable manure on voting peach trees. A mixture of some kind of min eral fertilizers is better. - Experiments have shown marl to !>e excellent for peach trees. As a rule, all summer pruning checks growth, and by producing maturity of wood and fruit buds, induces fruitness. All winter and early spring pruning fa vors growth, that is, causes a more ex uberant growth in the parts remaining. The horses should Ik exercised daily. If kept standing in the stable they lie come changed in disposition. The gent lest of horses become shy if confined too long. Exercise hardens the muscles and keeps the horse in good condition for spring work. Young pigs will usually commence to eat when about three weeks old, and the more attractive the portion put within their reach the quicker they will learn to make a full feed. If they can have a lit tle fresh milk at the start so much the better, but by common consent skim milk is counted sufficient to meet piggy's notion. With milk as a starter they will soon take to slop made of mill feed. A lady who claims to have twenty years' experience otl'ers this receipe tor keeping eggs. Take good fresh eggs and rub them over with lard, thus closing the pores of the shell. Then put a layer of oats or bran in a box and a layer of eggs, setting them on the small end and not allowing them to touch each other, sep- 1 arating them by oats or bran. In this I way till the box and the eggs will keep fresh. The Wheatland (Cal.) "Four Corners" Bays : Great progress is shown by the farmers of the foothills between here and Grass Valley. It seems as though they had just awakened to the fact that their land is no longer tit for chicken and sheep ranches only, on which they are to gain their livelihood by doing as little: as possible., but that they are tit for some thing more; they are the, home of the olive. fit: and other fruits, which, if worked properly, will bring in targe reve nues. TheOviedo (Fla.) "Chronicle" says that a linn there are about to engage in a novel enterprise in connection with their vegetable garden. They are taking glass bottles and training cucumber vines. when they are ready to bloom, to grow cucumbers inside the bottles, so that - when the vegetable is full grown it will I be much larger than the neck of the bot tle. They will then take and pickle them, and will have the surprising thing of having pickled cucumbers in bottles j with m-cks much smaller than the pick- i les.| A poultry-raiser tells that when he cuts j a chicken's wing he gets some one to | hold the bird, then he takes the wing j and stretches it out, and with a sharp knife he commences near the body, leav ing three or four of the quill feathers next the DOtly without cutting, and cuts all the rest except three or four at the tip end. That will take the wind out of their sails and prevent flying. The feathers left at ■ the tip of the wing enables the hen to keep her eggs in place if you let her sit, and when the wing is shut up it does not disfigure her. The following is the way to grow new varieties from potato seed : The seed balls of potatos contain a large quantity of small seeds which are separated from the balls when these are dry by rubbing. The seeds may then be kept easily as other seeds, in a dry place until the spring, when they are sown in a. l>ed af ter all danger of frost has passed. The first crop will be small, some no larger than peas and up to walnuts are larger in size. These are kept over in the usual manner and planted out in the next spring, producing potatos of the ordinary j size, but all differing considerably, in ap pearance. It is held that "in order to secure the best returns, cows should be milked at regular hours, and the day should be di vided evenly, in order not to make the time between milkings too long. When the flow is quite heavy it is better to milk three times a day. In the case of a cow giving a full flow of milk, with but little variation in the amount from day to day, the natural impression would be that the secretion of milk through the twenty-four hours would l>e as regular and uniform as the products of successive days; but there is reason for believing that the variation in the rate of secretion between milkings is large, and that it is by far most rapid while milking is. being •one. After mixing soil with the manure, about half and half, it should be drawn arouad the plants so as to cover the stems to the same height as formerly, but no higher. (It is a mistake to draw soil around the stems of plants with a view of forcing roots from parts where nature never intended there should be any. Even when transplanted the stems of no kind of plants should be set deeper in the soil than they originally grew.) Thus ar ranged, the "manure will act far better than it would if left in a body, which is mainly attributable to the fact that the soil is rendered porous by mixing the manure therewith, thus permitting the carbonic acid gas of the atmosphere more readily to penetrate to the roots of the plants. Said gal being an important ele ment in the production of plants, the soil should be well stirred soon after each rain, thus preventing the formation of a crust. The -mixing of Roil with the ma nure will prevent plants from firing in time of dry weather, thus obviating the usual bad" effects of fresh manure when used in a body. In fact, unrooted manure mixed with soil possesses all the advant ages of well-rooted, and, being far prefer able in procuring an early stand, its use is recommended for the purpose - afore: said. 52.00 PER YEAR. PORTLAND MARKET. THE LOCAL MARKET ALL THAT COULD BE DESIRED. Sugars Exhibit Great Firmness—A Brisk Demand for Fresh Meats—Dried Frui'a Drug in the Market Drop In Cured Meats. The local merchandise market is all that could be desired] spring onions com ing in earlier than usual. The wheat market, however, continues in a dull and very unsatisfactory ,-tate. Su gars exhibit great firmness ami have ad- I vanced } K c. Since our last report cured • meats have dropped '._><•. The demand ■ lor fresh fruit continues steady, with a slight advance in oranges. Dried fruit* are a drug in the market through an over nupply. In the matter of butter prices have gone to pieces, except that olchoice quality. The receipts of wool for the week haee been 08,570 !t.s. Flour con tinues steady, with no change since last report. There is a good demand for all kinds of feed. Fresh meats remain un changed. GROCERIES. Sugars, Golden C slgc, extra C si.V, cube, crushed and powdered 7c. Coffee: Java '.'•")<■, Rio 21..c, Arbuckle's roasted L'4'._,.■. PROVISIONS. Oregon ham 12^@13c, breakfast ha con 13c, sides lie, shoulders lti• <«v lie. Eastern ham Il."._.u<l;»c, Sinclaire's 13@ lS'-ae, breakfast bacon 12^@13c, sides lie, shoulders 10@lli\ Lard ~U)K, @lle. FRUITS. Navel oranges $4.85@5.00, Riverside *:;._'."><.'::.. apples $1.10, lemons $•">."><> iht box. VEGETABLES. Potatoes 30@35c, onions 70®75c. DRIED FRUITS. Apples s@Gc, sliced (>'._,(■, apricots !;!•.> 14c. peaches B@loc, pears sc, Oregon prunes, Italian, Be, silver Be, German •")'._, («:(!«•, plums s@7c. Raisins |2 per box, California figs Be, Syma 15«-. DAIRY PRODUCE. Batter, Oregon fancy '_'•"><•, medium 20c, Eastern 15c, California 22c. EGGS. Eggs 13@14c. POULTRY. Chickens $5.50@6, ducks $8.25 per doz., geese $10@12, turkeys 17c per tt.. WOOL. Valley 18c, Eastern Oregon B@lsc, BOPS. Hops si» 15c. GMAIN. Wheat, Valley |1.55, Eastern $1..'{0. Oats 33c. FLOUR. Standard $4.50, other brands $494.10. FEED. Hay $13@15 i>er ton, bran $17, shorts I $18, barley chop $23@24, mill chop $18. __ FRESH Ml; ITS. Beef, live, 4c, dressed He, mutton, live, i.4c, dressed Sc. lambs $2.50 each, hogs Be, i dressed T@7J£c, veal G@Bc. —That dreamt do oocaakmaUj come too true is now believed by the Port land man who dreamed the othei night that robbers were removing property of his, and who on awakening went to investigate, found the robber, and got knocked on the head with a piece of lead pipe as a reward for his curiosity. —Barnum's elephant "Juno" caught cold at the winter quarters in Bridge port and was given two gallons of whisky and wrapped in blankets soaked in brandy in the hope of curing her. The dose made the animal "jolly" and she tore away her blankets, staggered about among the herd of animals and conducted herself generally in an un dignified manner. —The only blacksmith of Mohawk, Arizona, had a son born to him recent ly. Although work was rushing ha refused to till orders, and put in the whole time making a baby carriage. Meanwhile the town was filled with teamsten anxious to have their wagons put in order, but the happy father was master of the situation and no induce ments could prevent his labor for the baby. The baby is the boss of all creation. —At a citrus fair in Oroville. Cal., there were several mammoth exhibits of oranges. They included an im mense golden heart, covered with thousands of oranges, a grand monu ment on which were displayed 10,000 samples of the fruit, and a huge basket in which were piled up 12,150 oranges. Another splendid exhibit was a Japanese pagoda, in which nearly 5,000 oranges and lemons were displayed. —A new and beneficial use to which the ordinary toy torpedo can be put is told of by the Boston Post. A lady in that city has a Skye terrier who has a trick of wandering away from her when out on a walk and snapping good-naturediv at the heels of other people. She brings the dog to her side by throwing a torpedo near him. The terrier is frightened at the explosion, and, not knowing whence it originates, runs back to its mistress for protec tion, and is awed into submission for the rest of the walk. —There is an old man in Chicester- Tille, in the Catskills. who always speaks out in meeting. Recently a city divine preached -in the little Methodist church of the village, and the old man became so excited at one or two home thrusts in the sermon which seemed to apply to a certain neighbor that he got up and shouted: "That's right, youngster, hit 'im again." And later on, when the ser mon appeared to come home to him, he cried out in stentorian tones: "That's so, b'gosh. We're all sinners, ev'rv durnod one of us.