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Zooms OF WORKMEN'S 81" COMPENSATION LAW ''tA tt of interest to Employer and r^; OT pioy»****-Su *)lu*t,O,J by Peter 'Henrctty, .Secretary State - compensation Commis sion. 'Section 1 of the law makes it com ]sor y upon both employer and em- PLe to accept the provisions of the F t by * "*■ declaration of the police nower, that all phases of the prein fesare withdrawn from private con troversy, thus avoiding all possibility oU^page suits. Section 2 enumerates the employ ments to which the act applies. Section 3 Is the definitions of what factories, mills, workshops, mines, quarries, engineering works, etc., means under the act, and also a very ■ clear definition of what workman means under this act. • V Section i compels the employer to ■■"A into the state treasury a per cental* of his pay roll sufficient only to carry the schedule of compensa tion Stained in section 5 without ,j, cost of administration) upon a j;*! classification of industries and premiums. Bach class is only responsible for tbs accidents occurring in its own class, thereby forming an industrial Insurance company for each class of industry under state management, and at state cost; therefore It means to the employer: First, that the state Insures each of his workmen to the extent of $4000 for a death or permanent total disability. Second, that the state insures each of his workmen to the extent of $1500 for permanent partial disability, such as the loss of a major arm at or above the elbow, which is the maximum partial disability. Smaller partial disability shall bo graded according to the extent of the injury, by the department, and paid in lump sum. Third, the state insures each of his workmen who are injured if engaged in enumerated hazardous occupa tions, temporarily Incapaclating them from work to th,- extent of $30 per month if single men, up to $52.50 per month If married men with two or more children, for the first six months, but in no case to exceed 60 per cent of tin- wages the injured workman was receiving at the time the injury occurred. In computing the monthly wage lor this purpose the daily wage being received by the workman must be multiplied by 26, Fourth: Three months' initial pay ments must be made by the employer before the first of October, 1911, and all the payments made by each class of Industry shall be credited to the account of that class, and should no accidents occur In any particular class during October or the follow ing months then no further collec tion shall be made from that class until a further collection becomes necessary through accidents having occurred in that class. Fifth: All the industries coming under the act are placed in -17 differ ent classifications, and each employer should make himself familiar with the act to the end that be may see whether his industry is properly classified according to the hazard of the employment. Copies of the act will no doubt be published in pam phlet form for this purpose at an early date. Sixth: Some- discussion has been indulged In as to whether an em ployer would have to pay on his en tire payroll if he employed a number of men at work which was not haz ardous. Let me say that this would not make any difference, because with, the premiums fixed for each class, if the employer paid on the larger number be would be that much longer in being called upon for another payment, but the department will settle the question as to what Portion of the pay roll will be taxed. Tho Workman First: It is a gross misdemeanor for any employer to make or attempt to make any deductions from the pay of his workmen, or any of them, for the Purposes of this act, and any at tempt of this kind should be at once resisted and reported to the depart ment. Second: Upon the occurrence of any accident, whether fatal, serious or minor, it should be immediately reported to the department, also to the employer and the nearest physi cian, so that proper steps may be aken to recover compensation pro dded by section 6, which is as fol lows; ' (!) In all cases of fatal accidents the funeral expenses, not to exceed 75. shall be paid by the department. (2) Death or permanent total •Usability, $4000 to the dependants, Paid in monthly Installments, but In |°c discretion of the department after investigation) can be convert ed in whole or in part into a lump thi" 1 ' the monthly payments under » head can In no instance exceed *"5 Per month. ( (3> Temporary total disability, Ucn as broken bones, cuts, bruises /any injury which totally incapaci ted a person from work for a I,n,i" d length of time, the compensation t() the first six months, running from the date of the injury, and pay able at the end of each month; for single workmen $30 per month; for married workmen with no children under 16 years, $37.50 per month. j " the injured workman has a wife or Invalid husband and one child over 16 years, $37.69 per month. If the Injured workman has a wife or Invalid husband and one child under 16 years, compensation shall be 946 per month, and ii two children, 9&2.50 per month, which is the limit, but In no case under this head shall the workman receive more than 60 per cent of the wages he or she was earning at the time of the injury, the daily wage being multiplied by 26 to find the monthly earnings of the workman. The above amounts may not seem large to some people, but 1 think all will agree that it is a fair start In the right dlrecton, and future legislatures can rented] any defects in the present law on this point. The host part of the- whole scheme, to my mind, is the fact that payments will be prompt when pay ments are most needed, and without those long drawn-out suits, lasting In some Instances for years, and almost invariably ending disastrously for the workmen. To the Public The legislature appropriated $150, --000 as the administration fund, which 1 think every one will agree was the proper thing to do for two reasons: First: It makes his de partment a state institution, thereby giving a guarantee of safety to the employer for the money he is com pelled to pay Into the state treasury, and also gives a guarantee to the workman that his payments will be promptly made when misfortune overtakes him through an Industrial accident, Second: It is estimated that the state and the various counties will save through court costs, jury feesr judges' salaries and all he her ex penses Incidental-to the trying of personal damage suits approximately $.•"00,000 per year. If thai is so. then the slat,- can well afford to pay the administration expenses of his de partment, and still be a winner. Hoping that the foregoing brief synopsis will place before the people a clearer view of the compensation law, yours very truly, ! PETER HENRETTY, Secretary Compensation Com mission. mmmmmaa.^^ ■- """****_ -__ -_-' ■ t» jmatttsr* Sy ' S**m* {-A' I PLUM / TREE I » By DAVID GRAHAM PHILLIPS i » A» hor ol "The Coat" ./,- lhe Deluge," Etc. ffi' M mmmmmaar: I -"_nM^_B_-_a_- V. UuiijrrlgUWA 1106. t,y H,e«,>» - <_HU Oom.-HI. The domination of the great bus! ness interests over politics was he rapid growl li of about 20 years—the consolidations of business natural'y producing concentrations if the busi ness world's political power in the hands of the few controllers of th, big railway, industrial and financial combines. Goodrich had happened to be acquainted with some of the most influential of these business kings:' they naturally made him their agem for the conveying of their wishes ami their bribes of one kind and an other to the national managers of Ijoth parties. They knew little of the de tails of practical politics, knew only what, they needed ia their businesses; and as long as they got that, it did not Interest them what was done with the rest of the power their "campaign contributions" gave. With such resources any man of good intelligence and discretion could have got the same results as Good rich's, lb- was simply a lackey, Strutting and cutting a figure in his master's clothes and under his mas ter's name. He was pitifully vain of his reputation as a Ma hiavelll and a go-between, Vanity is sometimes a source of great strength; hut vainly of that sort and about a position In' which secrecy Is the prime requisite, Could mean only weakness. Throughout his eight years of con trol of our party it had nail posses slon of all departments of the nation al administration -- except of the house of representatives during the past two years. This meant the un interrupted and unchecked reign of the interests. To treat with consid eration the interests, the strong men of the country, they who must have a free hand for developing its re sources, to .give them privileges and immunities beyond what can be per mitted the ordinary citizen or corpo ration—that is a course which, how ever offensive to abstract justice, still has, as It seems to me, a practical jus tice in it, and at any rate, must be pursued so long as the masses of the votera are short-sighted, unreasoning and in nose-rings to political ma chines. A man's rights, whatever th*ry may be In theory..are In practice only what he has the Intelligence and the power to compel. But, for the sake of the nation, tor the holding of civil Ization Itself, thpse over-powerful in terests should never be given their heads, should be restrained as closalj ■■. . ■ - as may >o to their rights—their prac tical rtgn'ts. Goodrich had neither the sagacity nor the patriotism—nor the force of wil). for that matte to keep them within the limits of decency and discretion. Hen. the riot of plunder and privilege which revolted and alarmed mo when I came to Washing ton and saw politics in the country wide, yes, history-wide, horizon of that view-point Probably I should have been more leisurely In bringing my presidential plans to a focus, had 1 not seen how great and how near was the peril to my party. It seemed to me not In deed a perfect or even a satisfactory, but the best available, Instrument for holding the balances of order as even as might be between our country's two opposing elements of disorder —the greedy plunderers and the rapidly In furiating plundered. Aid I saw that no time was to bo- tost, if the party was not to be blown to fragments The lost mutterlni 8 of the storm were in our summary ejection from con trol of the house In the midway elec tion. If the party were not to be dismembered, I must oust Goodrich^ must defeat his plans for nominating Cromwell, must nominate Burbank in stead. If I should succeed In eleel ing him, I reasoned that I could through him carry out my poll, J of i ration and practical patriotism — to yield to the powerful '-. a mini rmim of what, they could compel, to "ive to the prostrate but potentially powerful many at least enough to 'reep them quiet—a stomachful, The orld may he advanced; but patriot - ism still remains the art of restrain- Ing the arrogance of full stomachs and "he anger of empty ones, In Cromwell, Goodrich believed he had a. candidate with sufficient hold upon the rank and file of the party to 'liable him ie, carry the election by the usual means —a big campaign fund properly distributed in the doubtful states. I said to Senator ■•'arborough of Indiana soon after Cromwell's candidacy was announced: 'What do you think of Goodrich's r; I till ?" trough, though now to the sonato then, had shown himself far and away the ablest of the opposition senators. He had as much intellect as any of them; and lie- had what theor ists, such as he, usually lack, skill at "grand tactics" -the management of men In the mass. His one weakness —and that, from my standpoint, a great one was a literal belief In dem ocratic institutions and in the inspir ing but In practice pernicious princi ple of exact equality before the law. swell's political sponsors," was his reply, "are two as shrewd bankers as there are in New York. 1 have heard it aid. thai a fitting sign for a bank would be; 'Here we do nothing for nothing for nobody.'" An admit able summing up of Crom well's candidacy. And I knew that it would so appear to be- country, that no matter how great a corruption fund Goodrich might throw Into the campaign^ we should, in that time of public exasperation, be routed if Crom well was our standard-bearer—-so ut terly routed that we could not pos sibly get ourselves together again for -, perhaps 12 years. There might -yon be a realignment of parties with ■ (me sect of socialism in control of one of them. If control were to be retained by the few who have the cap ital and the Intellect to make offl cient the nation's resources and en ergy, my project must be put through at once. I had accumulated a fund of $500, 000 for my "presidential flotation" half of it contributed by Roebuck in exchange for a promise that his son in-law should have an ambassadorship if Burbank were elected; the other half set aside by me from the "re- serve" I had formed out of the year by-year contributions of my combine. By the judicious investment of that capital 1 purposed to get Burbank the nom|nation '■.<■ the first ballot —at least iGO of the 900-odd delegates, In a national convention the dele gates are, roughly speaking, about evenly divided among the three sec tions of 'be- country— third from cast of the Alleghanies; a third from the west; a third from the south, it was hopeless for us to gun for dele rate! in the east; that was the espe cial bailiwick of Senator Goodrich. The most we could do there would be to keep him occupied by quietly en couraging any Cromwell senti mem — and it existed a-plenty. Our real efforts were to be In the west and south. 1 organized under Woodruff a corps of about 30 traveling agents. Each man knew only bis own duties, know nothing of the general plan, not even that there was a general plan. Each was a trained political worker, a per sonal retainer of ours I gave them ■„*ketr-Instructions; Woodruff equipped them with ,1" necessary cash. Din- Ing the next, five months they were in cessantly on the go—dealing with out party's west, machines where they could; setting up rival machines hi promising localities where Good.l(' control! the regular machines; v? ing money here, diplomacy there, But yonder, promises of patronage evcrj where. Such was my department of aa crecy. At the head of my depart':: -it of publicity ! put De Milt. ,-. so: i. ol cousin of f: ''..ink's and a newspaper man. He attended to the vi—? agencies. He and three ass'sla-ftS wrote each week many columns ol "boom inn", all of which was carefully -revised by Burbanl I,'■;•.. If before it went out as "syndicate let ters." If Goodrich a,in I been *g_-> r. It of conditions west of the Aiie yhanles and confident that bis will was law. he would have, scented o.d this department of publicity of nine. and so would have seen Into my "nota tion." But he knew nothing beyond his routh.e. I once asked him how many country newspapers there were in the United States, and be said: "Oh. 1 don't know. Perhaps .1,000 or 4,000 " Even had I enlightened him to the --Men: of telling him that there were about five' times that. number, ml .__ nS'l____.^/ ' v ■^mwai^ _-_T_-f^.:'' r *m wWP_K z^ •■yAs& "Senator, This Ourbank Nonsense Has Gone Far Enough." be would have profited nothing. Had be been able to see the importance >f such a fact to capable political man agement, he would have learned it long before through years of constant use of the easiest avenue into the heart of the people. He did not wake up to adequate ac tion until the fourth of that group of states whose delegations to our na tional conventions were habitually bought and sold, broke its agreement with him and Instructed its dele gation to vote for Burbank. By the time he had a corps of agents In those states. Doc. Woodruff had "ac quired" more than a hundred el, le gates. Goodrich was working only through the regular machinery of the party and was lighting against a widespread feeling that Cromwell shouldn't, and probably couldn't, be elected we, on the other hand, were manufacturing presidential sentiment for a candidate who was already i op ular. Nor had Goodrich much advan tage over us with the regular ma chin- anywhere except In the oast. .lust as l was congratulating myself that nothing could happen to prevent our triumph at the convention, Roe buck telegraphed me to come-to Chi cago. i found with him In the sit ting-room of his suite in the Audi torium Annex, Partridge and Qranby, next lo bhn the most. important mem bers of my combine, since they were the only ones who had interests thai extended into many states. It was alter an uneasy silence thai Granby. th uncouth one of the three, said: "Senator, we brought you here to tell you litis llurbank nous use has gone far enough." CHAPTER XV. Mutiny. It was all I could do not to show my astonishment and sudden fury. "1 don't understand," said I, In a tone •>':".kh I somehow managed to keep low; o tranquil Inquiry. But ! did island. It Instantly ame to me that the three had been brought into line for Cromwell by heir powerful business associates In Wall street, probably by the great ankers who loaned them money. Swift upon the surge of anger I had suppressed before it flamed at the sur face came a surge of triumph winch I also suppressed. I had often wish "'l- perhaps as a matter of persona! pride, just this opportunity; and here II was! "Cromwell must be nominated," said Granby, in his insolent tone. He had but two ton.-.; tho insolent and 'he cringing, "He's safe' and sound. lurbank Isn't trusted in the east. -nd we didn't like his conduct last year. He caters to the demagogues." Roebuck, through his liking for me, l Imagine, rather than through re fined Instinct, now began to speak, thinly disguising his orders as re quests. 1 waited until he had talked himself out. I waited with the same air of calm attention until Partridge had given me his jerky variation I waited, still apparently calm, until the silence must have been extremely un comfortable for them. I waited un til Granby said sharply: "Then It is settled?'" "Yes,' said I, keeping all emotion out of my face and voice. "It is set tled. Ex-Gov. Burbank is to lie nom inated. lamat a loss to account for this outbreak. However, I shall at once take measures to prevent its oc curring again. Good da.' And I was -straight to the train. I did not pause at Fredonia but went on to the capital. The next morning I had the legislature and the attorney general at work demounting Granby's business in my stai« — 1 had selected him to make at, ".sample ,f. Incidentally because he ban insult ed me, but chief}) because ho wan the most notorious of my ten, was aoout Hie greediest and crudest "robber I baron" in the west. My legislature was to revoke his charter; my attor- Bey general was to enforce upon him the laws 1 had put on the statute books against just such emergencies And it had never entered their swol len heads that 1 might have taken these precautions that are in the prim er of political management. My three mutineers pursued me to Ma- capital, missed me, were standing breathless at the tor of my bouse near Fredonia on the morning of the third day. I refused to be seen until the afternoon of the fourth day, and then 1 forbade ran by. But when I descended to the reception he rushed al me, tried to take my band, oourina out a stream of sickening apologies. 1 rang the bell When a servant , Bred, I said. "Show this man the door." Grant*-] turned white and, after a long look tit my face, said In a broken voice to Roebuck; "For God's sake, don't go back on me, Mr. Roebuck. Do what you can for me." As the curtain dropped behind him, I looked expectantly at Roebuck, sweat with fright for his imperiled millions. Probably his menial state can be fully appreciated only by i man who has also --it the dread of losing his wealth upon which he is wholly dependent for courage, respect and self respect "Don't misunderstand me, Harvey," he began to plead, forgetting that there was anybody else to save be sides himself. "I didn't moan—" "Whal did you moan?" I Interrupt ed, my tone ominously quiet. "We didn't Intend —" began Part ridge. "What did you Intend?" I interrupt ed, as quietly as before. They looked nervously each at the nil- then at me. "If you think Bur bank's the man," Roebuck began again, "why. you may go ahead — " There burst In mo such a storm of anger that I dared not speak until 1 could control and aim the explosion Partridge saw how. and how serious ly, Roebuck had blund ed He thrust him aside and faced me "What's the use of healing around the bush?" he said, bluntly. "We've ma I damn fools of ourselves, senator, v., though! we had the whip. We Bee -a, haven't. We're mighty sorry we didn't do a little thinking before Roe buck sent that telegram We hope you'll let us off as easy as you can. and we promise not to me,lb- in your business again and you can bet your lift we'll keep our promise." "I think you will," said I. "l am a man of my word," said he "And so is Roebuck." "Oh, 1 don't mean that," was my an swer, "1 mean, when the (Irani, ob ject-lesson in the stupidity of prema ture Ingratitude is complete, you shan't be able to forget It" 'hey drilled gloomily in Ihe current of their unpleasant thoughts; then each took a turn at wringing my hand I Invited them up to my sitting-room here we smoked and talk I arnica >ly for a couple of hours. It would have amused the thousands of em ployes and dependents over whom these two lorded it arrogantly to have heard with what care they weighed their timid words, how nervous they were lest they should give me fresh provocation. As they were leaving, Roebuck said earnestly: "Isn't there anything I can do for you, Harvey?" "Why, yes," said I. "Give out a statement next Sunday In Chicago— for the Monday morning papers In dorsing Cromwell's candidacy, Say you and all your associates are en thusiastic tor It because bis election would give the large enterprises thai have boon the object of demagogic at tack a souse of security for al leasi four years more." He thought I was joking him, being able to believe me so lacking in judgment as to fail bo realize what a profound impression in Cromwell fa ■or such a statement from the great buck would produce. I wrote and mailed bint an Interview with himself tho following day; be- gave It out as I had quested. It got me Burbanl delegations in Illinois, South Dakota and Oregon the same week. Save Straw With Moscow Combine The newspapers are now author ized to announce that the manufac turers of tho Idaho National Har vester have perfected a devise that will enable the farmer to save his straw. The plan is very simple, consisting of nothing more than a canvas bag that will hang from a frame behind and under the ma- ! chine, and is, when filled, tripped and dumped by the sack sower. This will leave the chaff and as much of the straw as the farmer wishes to save in piles in the field, where It may be gathered up later. Much criticism has com,- from those who have insisted that they must save their straw, and to satisfy these people the Idaho is to be equip ped with a straw-saving devise. It was found that, in some sections, for Instance, Grass Valley, Oregon, conditions make it absolutely neces sary that the farmer save his straw, and it was at th,- request of these people that the Idaho company add ed the attachment. It will add very little weight to the machine, and will in no way complicate the harvester. If the public Insists Manager Mix says the company will put on an up to-date roller mill, enabling the farmer to convert his wheat Into flour as it comes from the field, and under forced necessity, a bakery may 1,,- maintained, converting the crop into a finished product. The Rev. Dr. Twltchell, at the edu cational conferences at Lexington, began one of his little speeches with, 'Gentlemen and ladles." He hastily corrected himself and passed the in cident off with the following anec dote: A teacher asked her class If the sentence, "The horse and the cow is in the lot." were correct. Most of the class thought it. all right as It stood, but one little boy found fault. "Now, children ," said the teacher, listen to Tommy. Why it Is wrong, Tommy, to say 'The horse and the cow Is In the lot?' "Please, ma'am, the lady should be mentioned first." Parent* of Twenty-six Children. * Pullman, Wash., April 7.— cou ple, not yet old, and claiming the rec ord for the largest family of children and grandchildren in the United States, passed through Pulman today, en route to the Clearwater section of Idaho to make a home. If, K. Van derpool and his wife, Eliza, aged re spectively 87 and 86 years, and the parents of 86children ami 111 grand children, attracted attention of the passengers on Northern Pacific train No. 881, from Spokane to Lewiston, today. They were but 15 and 16 years old when they wore married at Wil liamsburg, Ky., ami they had never been 100 miles from home until they started on the long journey to Idaho. On,- year later, when the bride was 16 and the bridegroom was 17 years old. their first child, a son, now 50 years old, having several grandchil dren, was born. During the next 40 years 25 others were born and 17 of these lived to be married. Death has taken heavy toll of the family, for only 13 are now living. The old est son was 50 years old his last birthday and the youngest son, who died last year, would have been 20 this summer. Mr. and Mrs. Vanderpool were ac companied by their youngest living child, a daughter, 21 years old. Of the- children born to this union 18 were sons and eight were daughters. Most of the living are in Kentucky an,l Tennessee, but two sons are liv ing near Culdesac, Idaho, and an other son, Joe. formerly worked In Spokane, but is now In Alberta. Mr, Vanderpool owns 200 acres of coal, timber and agricultural land In Whitley county, Kentucky, where loth wet,, born. He came west with the intention of settling and "grow ing up with the country" and has an opportunity to sell his farm back there If he is satisfied with this coun try. Both Mr. and Mrs. Vanderpool are well preserved. To a passenger on the train who talked with Mr. Vanderpool, the veteran introduced his wife and said: "This is my wife, In- mother of 2tJ children." Colonist Fares From the Middle and Eastern por tions of the United States and Canada to OREGON, WASHINGTON AND ALL THE NORTHWEST. will prevail Dally MARCH 10TII TO APRIL 10TH over the WASHINGTON RAILROAD & NAVIGATION CO. and connections, the Oregon Short, Line, Union Pacific and Chicago & North.Western From Chicago at $33.00 St. Louis 32.00 Omaha 25.00 St. Paul 25.00 Kansas City 25.00 and from other cities correspondingly low. You Can Prepay Fares The Colonist tares aro Westbound only, but if you have relatives or friends or employees in the East whom you desiro to bring to this stato you can deposit tho value of the fare with your local railroad agent, and an order for a ticket will be tele graphed to any address desired. Let the World Know Of our vast resources and splendid opportunities for HOME BUILDING Call on tho undersigned for good Instructive printed matter to send East, or give him the address of those to whom you would like to have such matter sent. WM. McMURRAY: General Passenger Agent Portland, Oregon. Money to l,,mn. The Pullman Savings r.nd Loan Association has money to loan on Improved property at reasonable rates. The principal and Interest can be paid ln small monthly payments thus making the Savings and Loan plan a desirable one for persons having a moderate income. Or, If desired, the entire loan can be paid at any time without any bonus. The money you are now paying for house rent will, In a few years, If applied to Savings and Loan Stock, purchase you a home. This association has been In op eration nearly nin.^ years and has as sisted In building nearly 100 dwel ling houses in Pullman. It Is com posed of local people exclusively, Its members being those persons who have taken out loans or have pur base,) savings stock. For particulars apply to any of ficer of the association. J. N. Emerson, president; M. K. Snyder. Secretary. For' —Two good milch cows. J. C. Stratton, 3 miles south east of PullroaD. Phone Farmers 44X. April 7-14