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H E Importance nf Taking IH Importance Payments Receipts for All Payments Did you ever receive a request for payment of an account that you had already paid? The best of business firms may make mis takes, and many sometimes fail to give you proper credit for payments. a If you pay all bills by check and ktep your canceled vouchers you have a perfect system of I record, and no misunderstanding will arise over the settlement of your accounts. Let "THE HOME OF THE PALOUSE DOLLAR" do your book-keeping. Deposit the proceeds of your sales, and use the checking system. Try it. I First National Bank "Home of tHe Palouse Dollar" &f>e Pullman Herald »-«■"»"-- "■■■■ -■■■■■.-? .-—,.— —a—i ■'■ ■ ____________ — ■■ " " ~ " ~~ „_____E^BS&Nw _____m__a_________zz___\L, :_:-.__.•:. .-.,.■ ■ ,:■ ■...._.-■ . - .... _,,_ L _.-„.—. „. , ._„, t , ■.. - ■ i WM. GOODYEAR, Lessee. KARL P. ALLEN, Editor" #JT Published every Friday at Pullman, Washington, and entered at lhe Pullman postoffice as second-class mail matter. $1.00 per Year if paid in advance; if not paid in advance 50 cent* additional. Pullman, Wash., Friday, October 4, 1912 ~~ TWEXTY-FIVE YEARS OLD With this issue- The Herald enters .on Its 25th year. A glance over its files shows that it has not Increased very much in size- and that its policy today is very much like th,- policy outlined in its forst issue. During the 24 years of its existence it has been a constant booster for Pullman and this persistent boosting has doubtless contributed somewhat to the growth and development of the city. The files of a newspaper furnish the best history of a commttiity, for in them are recorded the every day doings of the people from the cradle to the grave, and all of the import ant projects undertaken by the town. The Herald has published the stories of many notable accomplishments, such as the striking of artesian water, the decision of the Northern Pacific Ry. to build here and the lo cation of the W. S. C. In nearly every issue' some improvement has been noted or suggested On one's birthday it is in order for one to make some good resolu tions and the 27, th birthday resolu tion of The Herald is to constantly work to promote the growth of the city, the harmony and good will of its people, to always advocate the doctrine of making Pullman a good place to live in. and to encourage and advocate anything which will tend to bring about this -result. MAKE Vol OWN PIE The' Herald believes that far bet ter results will lie attained if the resi dents of,the cities of Whitman county will devote their energies to the con struction of good roads between the towns instead of scrapping over the route of a state highway to be com pleted some time in the dim distant future. The city which helps itself instead of waiting for the state to help it is the city which will forge to the front. By working together for the con struction of roads under the perma nent roads law, all the larger towns of th. country could be connected by good roads by the time the proposed state highway is completed and then, wherever it goes, all the towns would be more or less benefitted. It is a whole lot better for the people of each community to devote their time and energy to making their own pie. rather than to waste it in scrapping over a piece of pie which the state may bake sometime in the future. PROTECT THE BIRDS •i '.:■ .h-■ ■■ . . a An unfamiliar disease recently de stroyed about .25.000 horses in Kan sas, causing a property loss of sev eral millions of dollars. The fact serves to emphasize again certain forms of waste In this country Take destructive insects, for in stance. In the matter of cecils our - annual hiss is about $"200,000,000 a year; in the case of hay, «53.000, --000; in the ease- of cotton, $60,000," --000; in the ease of truck crops. $53, --000,000; fruits. $27,000,0004 In the case of sugar and 1 tobacco about $5,000,00 each, and so it goes. It has been estimated thai the chinch bug wheat pest alone costs this country $20,000,000 a year, the cotton boll weevil an equal amount, and tree-insect pests at least 00, ---000,000.' The- total for all Insects reaches the staggering sum of nearlj $500,000,000. ' Experts who have studied the question believe that much of this heavy loss could be avoided if states would enact and enforce laws to pre vent the slaughter of useful birds. By Stopping the slaughter of useful birds that feed upon destructive pests and parasites responsible for much of the enormous national waste, it is believed that the value of our agri cultural output can be greatly In creased, and there' is no reason to doubt the correctness of the' view. .Most states have enacted laws de signed to protect' useful birds, bu* there seems to have been some trouble about, the enforcement of these beneficial statutes.- -Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Many women have no doubt made up their minds to vote some party ticket because their husbands or fathers do, but the great majority want to vote for the best candidates and the best principles. These women should attend all the political meetings, listen to the candidates of the different parties and weigh their arguments. By so doing they can reach far more intelligent conclu sions than by reading partisan papers or listening to the advice of [.arty boosters. The Future Beef Supply (By C. L. Smith, agriculturist of the 0.-W. R. & N. Co.) There is no disputing the fact that the practice of growing stock on free range, and either marketing as grass beef" direct from the range or selling to farmers for feeders in the corn belt to be fattened, has not only passed the limit, but it Is rapid ly on the decline. Not only Is the area of open range decreasing, but what is left has been overstocked to such an extent that it takes a great many acres to furnish feed for one steer. Often this feed is so short that cattle come off the range in poor condition, making the cost of winter feed very expensive. There is but little left of what used to be winter range, and any scheme for re-grass- Ing the worn out ranges will prove abortive without a radical change in both past and present methods of handling. .'■.".''.; All this clearly indicates that the beef supply of the future must come from the farms of the country— fenced field! and cultivated land / ON THE NEW ROAD When you have started forth toward your vision When you have counted up the gain and cost, When you have faced the old, old world's'derision, Its scoffing tale of all endeavors lost; When all is said, leave it the sane, wise clinging To proven ways you never can recall: It lias not heard your golden trumpet ringing—• 0 pioneer, the end is worth it all. J When by/your cause you stand, its one defender, And hear the jeers and anger grow more loud, When greater men than you, grave-eyed and tender, Look on your lone defiance from the crowd, Ten, then the joy of battle surges in you, The splendor of the quite unequal strife, And all the strength of soul and brain and sinew Proclaim that you will win, and this is life! Madness and pride? Nay, never heed the shouting, The future's yours—can you not, wait, 0 youth? In your divine conceit you know, undoubting, That you have found a fragment of God's truth. How shall you fail, how shall your faith diminish? Faith less in self than in your splendid dreamt You heard God speak to you, and at the finish Par in the east you saw your vision gleam, —Mildred Huxley, in the Spectator. This means either radical changes in methods of feeding or much higher priced beef. There are today several methods in practice, all of which will need some- modification to meet the requirements of constantly changing conditions. Baby beef seems to suggest one line- that may be followed' with pro tit. Even with the highp rices pre vailing for grain and hay during the past two years, the men who have been producing baby beef have been able to make fair profits, much bet ter profits, in fact, than those who have fed mature stock, whether such stock was home grown or from the range. With the 3-year-old or 4 year-old range steer in the feed lot. two to two and a half tons of hay and one ton of grain per head is con sidered necessary to finish a 1300 •<> 1500 pound steer. On tin- other hand it has been demonstrated again and again that a well bred calf kept growing .thriftily up to IS or 2-* months of age, can he- finished in condition to top the market with less grain and hay during its entire life than is required to finish the 4-year old; the 2-year-old is better beef, weighing as much and selling for as high a price per pound. One carload of yearling steers recently sold in tin- Portland market for an average price of $65 per head. It would seem, then, that to cheapen the cost of beef it will be necessary to take ad vantage of such well recognized facts .as these: The younger the animal, the less feed it takes to make a pound of gain. The greater the variety in the- ra tion the greater the gain per pound of food, therefore the less will be the cost per pound of meat made. The animal, old or young, uses the proteids and carbo-hydrates in cer tain proportions; more or less of either than the animal uses is wast ed; therefore, the nearer the ration is compounded to make a balanced ration the less waste there will be. In beef making., as in other lines of manufacturing, cost of production is reduced by the elimination of all unnecessary waste. Alfalfa hay alone is not a balanced ration, therefore it is not economy to try making beef on alfalfa hay alone —either feed a portion of grain or grass hay and some grain if you are to make the largest gain for each pound of feed. It costs less to keep an animal growing than to start it growing again after it has stopped. Once an animal is stunted for lack of feed, no after feeding can entirely remedy the damage. It always takes more feed to make a pound of gain on an animal that has once been stunted than on one that has been kept con stantly growing. The food of maintenance is an ex pense account, therefore it resuires much less feed to manufacture 1500 pounds of meat in 24 months than it does to take 4 8 months in which to do the work. With young, growing animals, It is a well recognized fact that if a portion of the ration Is succulent food, roots, silage or green feed, either as pasture grass or soiling crop—it requires a less amount of nutriment to make a pound of gain than when the entire ration Is dry grain and forage. On high-priced lands, silage and soiling crops are, as a rule, more eco namlcal foods than pasture. Throughout the Pacific Northwest all root crops can be grown to ad vantage. Under intensive methods, by the liberal use of manure, thor ough preparation of the soil and good cultivation. 30 to 60 tons per acr« may be grown. 1 have been told that In Scotland they make good beef at a normal cost with turnips and straw. Of course! this is done with a Scotch I steer and a Scotch feeder, both the ! best of their kind. It has been practically demonstrat j ed that we can grow corn in most sec • tions of the Pacific Northwest, and with the single exception of alfalfa, |on irrigated lands, it will produce more feed per acre than any other plant known. Fodder corn, alfalfa hay and roots make a palatable, well balanced, and economical ration for the young growing stock. The best known way of storing fodder corn is in a silo. Steers under two years of age make an average daily gain greater in value than the cost of the food. During the past season I have vis ited many yards where theree and four year old steers are being fed. 1 failed to find a single lot where the daily gain was equal to the cost of feed. The only source of possible profit was in the increased value of the original carcass or in an Im provement of the market. Nine times out of ten the feeder assured me that unless there was a rise in the price of beef he would lose money. To cheapen the cost of beef pro duction so that beef may be grown on cultivated lands at a profit, will quire well-bred animals, econom ical feeding, continuous growth, early maturing and early marketing. Range stock or range methods ap plied to the modern farm will result in loss and dissatisfaction. The combination of scientific knowledge with practical experience ard good judgment are necessary for a full measure of success To scoff nt scientific knowledge, balanced ra tions, intensive cultivation, well bred animals, practical experience, keen observation and good judgment is. today at least, unwise. The com bination can easily distance either factor or factors with any one of these left out. The scientist who ignores the value of practical experience is quite as much a fool as the "practical" man who refuses to bring to his aid the results of scientific research. The most successful beef producer of the twentieth century will be the man who has a taste for live stock, a scientific training, and "practical ex perience" in the application of sci ence to the practice of breeding, feeding and caring for stock, the growing of feeds and soil cultiva tion. He will grow a variety of crops, feed for continuous growth and sell before the animals stip growing. Mrs. XV. P. .Jinnett. representing the Sextone Dress Form Co. of Chi cago. 111., who has been in Pullman for. the past month, left for Walla Walla on Tuesday. October 1. She left a representative in both Pull man and Moscow, Idaho. NEW PAST TRAIN Leaving Spokane at 10:15 p. m. daily, making direct connections at Eastern ter minals. Electric lighted, electric fans, vacuum cleaners, forced ventilation. First class cars, modern in every respect. Summer Excursion Rates are now in effect. Visit Glacier National Park this summer. ' When you make your next journey east or west have your ticket read via THE GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY For berth reservations etc., write or call upon J. J. Scherr, - B_T_7__S____\ T. P. a. |SSI 701 Riverside 1 N^T"way Spokane, Wash j1,,,,..,.,,, ,_J{ FOR SALE—My 7-room modern house at 603 High street; hardwood floors and furnace; bearing fruit! trees and trees that will bear in two years. Lots of garden space and berries of all kinds. $2750. Also 7-room house on College Hill tor rent. A. E. Shaw. Sepl3tf ROOMS FOR RENT—For three gentlemen, two ladies or man and wife. Mrs. White, 205 McKenzie St. SepM3tf LOST— Gold tie clasp; initials L. M. L.; leave at the Variety Store and receive reward. Sep27-Oct4 Seed Rye for your early Pasture. — Clover Leaf Dairy or Pullman Milk Co. Sep27-Oct4 Go to Duthle's for lumber, sash, doors and mouldings. Ag2tf BEDS FOR SALE —Beds suitable for students rooms for sale very cheap at 813 Linden avenue. F. O. Brownson. Sepl3tf Call up McCann's Grocery on Farmers phone. THE IMPERIAL DAIRY Pullman's Most Sanitary Dairy Establishment . MILK CREAM EGGS "'hone Farmers 9K I- E. Moore, Prop. I MONEY TO LOAN g On city or farm property at lowest I interest fl F. E. SANGER Pullman, Wash, I PHOTOS of FARMS, STOCK and HOME PORTRAITS Phone 74 ROBERT BURN'S, Pullman. Wash. INSURANCE FIRE, LIFE, ACCrDFNT, SICKNESS, OLD AGE, FIDELITY, PLATE GLASS Also agent for Steamship tickets. M. J. CHAPMAN, Agt. Room 16. First Xat'l Bank Blk. How About Your Annual Bath? EVERYTHING NEW, CLEAN ANli SANITARY JAIN, The Barber 3,000,000 ACRES Fine Free Homesteads Montana Deeded Lands $8 to $40 Acre Ready for the plow. Yields 30 to 60 bu. wheat. Oats, barley, flax, bay, etc., in proportion. Finest inland climate. Land Sold on Crop Payment Plan Low fare Homeseekers' Ex cursions on Ist and 3rd Tues days each month. Write or call 3. H. GINET Immigration Department C. M. & p. S. Ry. 037 Henry Bldg, Seattle, Wash. 102 NON- &M * BALKABLE- >. \% SELF-POINTING A Fr"m mn,er,eßß Gun With Solid frame. Easiest operating and smooth est action. THE STEVENS Repeating Shotgun NO rf «TUH'"G nu- /AT $25.00, 520 /X " lndo«- by Shoot __W £? every*»»ere as M ffiJF* for Trap or y^sA V Made in five styles _\r__a\3_ I and strated and f J^fA-V'Ji' scrib«l '" Stevens Xjflfi \\ bnot«?un Catalog. |> /l '\ Have your Ilcaler show hy*Aji y° ,l Stevens Repeater. j|H[ J. STEVENS ARMS & (rail TOOL COMPANY, MlmlM p * °- Box 5004, I WlliW CH!COP^FAUS.MASS. JOHN SQUIRES Farm Lands City Property Mortgage 2 Loans P*«t Iron Block Dressmakers' IS Bills Eliminated Fit your dresses on a Sextone Dress Form —an exact reproduc tion of your form. TENTIFIC PRACTICAL ECONOMICAL Come and Be Convinced Agents wanted — Exclusive ter ritory, i THE SEXTONE DRESS FORM COMPANY Mrs. W. P. Jinnett, 408 Grand Street Sextone Dress Form BEAUTIFY AND PROPERLY LIGHT YOUR HOME , WITH HIGH GRADE ELKCTRI. CAL FIXTURES Reasonable Prices— .Now Clair A. Fulmer ELECTRICAL FIXTURES AM) SUPPLIES Phone -<>:j Pullman Transfer & Storage Co. J. P. Duthie, Manager Dealers in Brick, Lime, Cement and Sand. We make a specialty ot moving household goods and pianos. Call on us and give us a trial. Office, 907 Grand si. Mary Packingham, R. N. Jessie Miller, R. N. The Pullman Hospital Pullman, Wash. 1506 Star Route Street, Phone 68 HOUSEHOLD ACCOUNTS Those who have charge of the fin ancial affairs of the household will find a bank account a great conveni ence and ?.id in keeping their ac counts. By depositing the household fundi in the bank, and making all pay ments by check, the bank account may be made a complete record of all receipts and disbursements. The cancelled check is a legal evi dence of payment, essentially useful In case of a disputed account, or In absence of a receipt. We welcome small accounts, know ing that many of them will become large ones. Don't fail to call at the first op portunity and open a checking a 6" count. U FARMERS STATE BANK OF PULLMAN