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H H HlT"*^ IJ jUir itvf <___ jgsr a --*v w *HT Tf The Pullman Herald VOLUME XXVI BUSINESS EFFECT I OF EUROPEAN WAR 'Economic Expert Declares That Ef- ! feet on Business of the United , States Will De Beneficial Waslngton, Aug. 23. — Daniel C. Roper, for many years statistical ex pert of the ways and means commit tee and an authority on economic subjects, has prepared the following (ummary of the Important economic conditions and changes in the United States, brought about by the war in Europe: The European war has precipitat ed a distinct movement in the eco nomic development of the United States, tho potential benefits of which will he realized by our people regardless of what course that con flict may take or what its ultimate outcome may be. This movement begins with a certain shock to the economic organism. We have been called upon to liquidate large for eign holdings of American secur ities. Temporarily we have been cut off from much of our foreign supply of materials for manufactures and from important foreign markets : for our surplus food products, raw materials and manufactures. This constitutes a disturbance of normal conditions sufficiently seri ous to cause alterations of the fundamental industrial organization J and to create new channels of trade. j The ultimate beneficial effect of j such a disturbance is well known and eventuates even when the dis turbance is accompanied by great disaster and loss, which is clearly not our case in the present instance. Our country is in a self-contained and self-supporting state. It imports only $18 worth of goods per capita annually, and exports in return $2. per capita. This foreign trade is not large enough compared with our do mestic commerce to be vitally essen tial to our national well being and such as it is, the balance is safely in our favor. The Importance of our foreign trade, though great, is j therefore easily exaggerated. But there is no reason to fear any important stoppage of our foreign trade. Shipping is not suspended; our commerce can be adjusted to the changed conditions; the machinery lor international exchanges remains unimpaired. The circumstances of the war are such that at the present time the vessels of all belligerents except Ger- ' many and Austria, as well as the | vessels of all neutral nations, are j free to sail on the high seas without | »ny danger of molestation that need j deter them, especially in view of the j provision by the several govern- j meats of war-risk insurance. Only about one-sixth of the ton nage of our foreign trade has been carried under the flags of nations wnose shipping is now suspended. It is reasonable to expect that the ship ping measures now being authorized by congress will effectually supply any vessels needed in addition to those now available. Moreover, it is t0 be noted that cessation of ship- Ping between belligerent nations and ! 'he establishment of effective block- leaves free many vessels that may be employed in American trade. ' Ready Markets at Hand Who will take the food products *°d raw materials that we normally Squire to export? Chief of these commodities are *neat and cotton. Fortunately thero 8 hardly any combination of circum- . stances probable under which our "heat and cotton and similar com modules will fall of reaching fairly ! markets and commanding P"ces that will relieve the growing •actions of serious embarrassment. Provided the producers will exercise Proper patience and co-operation in ! Marketing. Tin world must be fed. Nations ! "I stop fighting before they will ; w °? *atin S- Germany and Austria. ■•'"» "ne not now accessible to our I goiters, are said to he stocked "J; pro- isions r.v a considerable ,Ho<l of commercial isolation, gland and Prance, however, are ' ■*■ 0 situated and their ports, as VTM as othei" ports to which our food Janets regularly go, are now open | fo ? Ur tFade' For our exports of £*T products we lose, therefore, V the markets of Germany and , (Continued on page four) ' Cto t C best interests of PuU man and the best farming community in the Northwest surrounding it. DRUG STORK CHANGES HANDS Ollis Plnkley and George T Mc- Mahon are the sole proprietors' of white's drug store, which they this week purchased from Archie and Charlie White, who less than a month ago purchased the interest in the business held by Mr. Plnkley. The establishment is the oldest drug store in Pullman, having been start ed in pioneer days, and the popular ity of the new owners assures them a continuation of the excellent patron age which the store has always en joyed. Mr. Plnkley has for several years held an Interest In the store and has been in charge of the estab lishment since the two Whites moved to Califoria, selling his inter est to them when they returned re cently from the south. Mr. McMahon has for three years been employed as prescription clerk, and the two to gether make a combination which should prove a winner. Professor and Mrs. Gottfried Herbst are rejoicing over the ar rival of a little daughter, born last Tuesday. Mrs. Clarence Keyes of Sunnyslde li visiting her mother-in-law, Airs. Ellen Keyes. THREE SEPARATORS ARE TOTAL LOSSES After two Weeks Respite Smut Ex plosions Again Claim Three Pull man Machines—Second Total Losses for Two Three more separators owned by Pullman farmers have fallen prey to smut explosions and both are total losses as a result of the fires which followed the explosions. For two weeks previous to these explosions the farmers of this vicinity had pressed their threshing operations unmolested, with the result that probably one-half the total crop of this section is now in the sack. Early this week, however, the cooler wave which was thought to be responsible for the cessation of the smut explo sions was broken and the hot wave returned. Monday the machine own ed by A. D. O'Kelley and Company, operating between Albion and Whe lan, was totally destroyed by fire, following an explosion. Mr. O'Kelley had previously lost a machine this season and bis new Case had been in the field less than a week when it met the fate of its predecessor. It is probable that the separator will not be replaced and that Mr. O'Kelley will (ease threshing operations for this season. On the same day M. DeYoung also suffered his second loss of th season. The separator owned by County Commissioner M. W. Whitlow, and operating on the Whitlow farm, just east of Pullman, was gutted by fire Tuesday. Members of the crew who were close to the separator at the time state that the explosion was very slight and that the separator at once became a seething mass of flames, which could not be con trolled. Mr. Whitlow had completed threshing his oats and barley and had just moved to the wheat field when the fire occurred. A setting of 600 sacks of wheat had been com pleted and the outfit had started on a second setting. The wheat was very smutty. Mr. Whitlow will se cure a new separator and will resume operations as soon as possible. Later -The E. E. Snyder sep arator, operating on the Bloomfield farm, three miles southwest of Pull man, leased by Mr. Payne, explod ed early this morning and was al most totally destroyed. POPULAR YOl\<; LAD- WEDDED Miss Daisy Wilson, one of Pull man's most charming and popular young ladies, was wedded at Mos cow last Saturday to H. E. Peterson of Spokane, a former student at the Washington State College. The bride is hte daughter of R. B. Wil son, and has hosts of friends who wish her a long life of happiness and prosperity. The young couple will reside at Boulder. Mont., wher? Mr. Peterson will be superintendent of the city schools. John R. Bender leaves today for Twin Lakes, Idaho, to establish his football training camp. Mrs. Ben der and little son accompanied him. PULLMAN. WASHINGTON, FRIDAY, AUGUST 28. 1914 Jli^arket^day] || DULLMAN MERCHANTS ij I A have arranged to hold another ij i i» m i *j c ij Market Day tomorrow, August ji ( 29. Nearly all the stores have ar- iii ij ranged to offer some choice bar- j! jj gains and the occasion has been ij jj well advertised in an eight-page i|! jj paper which has been thoroughly ji jj distributed in town and through the jj ij surrounding country. The last ij j| Market Day was a big success and < jl attraded a large crowd. This one jj jj promises to prove even more pop- ij ij ular, as the present tendency of jj jj most stores is to raise prices instead j; jj of offering bargains. ji ANNUAL METHODIST CONFERENCE CONVENES JEffNEXT TUESDAY ■ Program Includes Many Important Sessions of Interest to General Public-=-Prominent Men will Speak on Popular Topics The program for' the seven-day meeting of the Columbia conference of the Methodist Episcopal church, which will be held in Pullman next week, beginning Monday, has been prepared. Many sessions of interest to the general public are included in the program and many persons will take advantage of the fact that ail these sessions are open to all who desire to attend to hear the discus sions, lectures, etc., which cover a wide range of subjects of interest to the layman as well as the minister of the gospel. All of Eastern Wash ington, Northern Idaho and North eastern Oregon are included in the conference, and it will be one of the most notable gatherings which ever convened in Pullman. The complete program for each of the seven days of the conference is as follows: Tuesday. September I 9:00 a.m. — Examinations of undergraduates. 7:30 p. m —Reception to Bishop Cooke and members of conference, Addresses of welcome. Mayor Shaw, President Bryan, Rev. Jackson, Mrs. Downen. Responses, Rev. H. O. Perry on behalf of conference, | Bishop R. J. Cooke on behalf of Methodism. Wednesday, September _ 9:00 a. m. —Holy Communion. 10:00 a. m.—Organization of con ference. I :go p. m. —Statistical session. 4:00 p. in.—Lecture, "The Per sonal Element in the Worlds Re demption," Dean Birney, Boston University School of Theology. 7:30 p. m. —Anniversaries —Board of Home Missions and Church Ex tension, Rev. Ward Piatt. D. D., Philadelphia, Pa. Pr linen's Aid Southern Educational Society, Rev. P. J. Vaverty. Cincinnatti, Ohio. Thursday, September :i 8:30 a. m. —Devotional services. '•Rules for Preachers' conduct." Ga briel iSykes. 9:00 a. m.—Business session. 10:00 a. m. — Memorial service. Anniversary Woman's Foreign Mis sionary society, conference secretary presiding. 2:00 p. m. — Devotions. Address, the Rev. Spencer S. Sulllger, D. I)., I). S. Vancouver district, Puget Sound conference. Reports from iistricts. Report of special work, Mrs. Henry Brown. 1:00 p. in. — Lecture, Personal Evangelism and the Preacher," Dean Birney. 7:30 p. m.— Temperance rally. L. R. Horton. "The Washington Cam paign"; Harry G. McCalrn, extension secretary of the Methodist Temper ance society. "Progress and the Consummation of the Temperance Movement." Friday, September I 8:30 a. m. — Devotions. "The spiritual Qualifications of the Preacher." Rev, Frank Spaulding. 9:00 a. in.—Business. 11:00 a. m.— Joint meeting with laymen, and Bishop Cooke's address, to class for admission. 1:00 p. m. —Lecture, "Personal Evangelism and the Church," Dean Birney. Saturday, September 5 8:30 a. in. —Devotions. "The Prof itable Use Of Time," Rev. J, O. John son. 9:00 a. m. — Business. 2:00 p. in. — Program for the Woman's Home Missionary anni versary, Mrs. James Fogle of MOS cow presiding: Hymn Prayer—Mrs. Wolfe of Tekoa. Scripture Lesson— Mrs, Robert Ash by, president of the Pullman auxiliary. Hymn. Report of Conf. Treasurer— Mrs. T. H. Fertig of Spokane. Report of Conf. Cor. See. —Mrs. Nina G. Blake, Wenatchee. Solo Address —Rev. Robert Warner of Moscow. Address"Our Greatest Need," Mrs. t'lulow. Quartette—Selected by Mrs. Gibson. Closing Prayer -Mrs. U. F. Hawk of Spokane. 4:00 p. m.—Lecture, "Church's Ministry in the Modern World," lean Birney. 7:30 p. m.—Social service. .Ad dresses: H. L. Hughes, fraternal delegate from State Federation of Labor. Address: Louis Deviluk. fra- } ernal delegate from Farmers Educa .lonal and Co-operative Union of America, Response, R. .1. Snyder. Sunday, September a 9:00 —Love Feast, led by Rev, J. Li', Turner. 10:30 a. in.—Sermon. Bishop It. J. ?ooke, D. D. 3:00 p. m.~Ordination service. 7:30 p. in. —Methodist .hutch lishop J. F. Robinson, Bombay, In lia, Hoard of Foreign Missions. Christian church: Rev, .1. A. Multiu ser. I). 1).. Chicago, 111., Hoard of Conference Claimants Monday, Septebiner 7 B '■'■" a, in. Devotions, "Pastoral ■fidelity," Rev. Edward Baher. 9:00 a. m.— Business, The list of appointments will he nade public following the business lession of Monday, after which the conference will adjourn. PUBLIC SCHOOLS Superintendent Ellis desires to an '.ounce that the public school-- of i'ullman will open Tuesday, Scptem ut 8. There will be a teachers' neetlng on Monday, September 7. at vhlch all the teachers are expected o be present. FORTYFOLD WHEAT AT EIGHTY CENTS local Grain Quotations Reach High est Point for Man) Years Yes terday—Outs (limb to 91.24) The past week has wltnessedd a ontinuatiori of the upward climb of he kit in market, and the highest [notations on wheat for man) years «ast were those of yesterday, wiien ortyfold wheal was quoted at 80c ier bushel, and club at V Be, and red lussian at lie. Oats, quoted Just me week ago at .05 per hundred weight, advanced yesterday to $1.20. in increase of 35 cents since July 17. larley, which for several weeks re named stationary while other cer •als were soaring skyward, has at ast come to life and an advance of 0 cents per hundredweight has narked the week's activities, barley telng quoted yesterday at 95c per lundredweight. With prices advancing by leaps md bounds daily, farmers who have lot already contracted their crops how no disposition to sell, and see veil defined visions of a magnificent ealizatlon on their 1914 output. The tearest approach to yesterday's vheat prices for many years past vere those of the same date of 1910, vhen fortyfold was quoted at 77 V_ ents per bushel, only 2% cents tnder the present market. Oats were it that time quoted at $1.30 per tundredweight, and barley at $1. On Uigust 28 of last year fortyfold vheat was worth 69 cents, and the luotatlons for the same date of the wo preceding years varied less than wo cents on wheat, although harley ihowed abnormal activities in 1911 md went as high as 11.60, although ho farmers of this vicinity profited Ittle on account of the comparative s' small acreage of that cereal that 'ear. CANDIDATES VISIT PULLMAN Hugh Wheeler of Colfax, candi late for re-nomination for county reasurer on the democratic ticket, Mis in Pullman Tuesday looking af er his political fences. Hugh ('. Todd Of Seattle, candi late for the democratic nomination or United States senator, has been nek ing a tour of Whitman county md slopped off in this city yesterday <• shake hands with some of his old fiends. He expressed himself as he lm well pleased with the situation md confident of winning at the pri naries. Chas. R. Hill and M. J. Maloney of 'olfax and L. O. Miller of La Crosse. ill aspirants for legislative nomina ions at the primaries, were in Pull ma yesterday. Judge W. W. Black of Everett, candidate for the democratic nomina tion for United States senator, will arrive in Pullman this noon and ex ert to make an address on Main street before leaving for Colfax at 1 ;S0 p. m. W. C. Kruegel and family will re turn from Twin Lakes. Idaho, this week. NUMBER 48 DOUBLE WEDDING i A BRILLIANT AFFAIR Miss Nina (loserud Weds Wilfred Charles .Kneoti and Miss Thea Ooserud Is Mads Wife of William John Carroll A beautiful wedding was sol emnized Tuesday evening, when Mr. and Mrs. 0. O. Ooserud gave their [daughter, Nina, in marriage to Mr. j Wilfred Charles Kneen, and their daughter, Then, to Mr. William John Carroll. At eight o'clock, with 'lie lawn brilliant with lights, ami thirty or more relatives and friends present, the coreomnies were opened by a solo, "Because," by Miss Ann Mulligan, accompanied by Miss Gladys Larrabee. Immediately after which came the soft rains of tin- wedding march. The new and unique form of the bride coming in unassisted was used. The bridal procession was led by the Rev. Harley Jackson of the Christian church of Pullman, who was followed by the elder of the Iwo brides, Nina, who in turn was followed by her at tendants. Miss Opal Green as brides maid, and the bride's sister, Mrs. John E, Blackburn, as matron of honor. After them mine the bride groom. Mr. Kneen, and his attendant, Ml Clarence Laird. The second bridal party followed directly alter the first, and was led by Miss Then. who was attended by his sister, Mrs. Vernon I), Cornelius, as matron of honor, and Miss Ruth Sutherland as bridesmaid, after whom came the bridegroom, Mr. Carroll, and his at tendant, Mr. Bam Hunt. The pro cession was started in one of the inner rooms, passed out at the front entrance, described a half circle and topped under a beautifully lighted an.l decorated arch, where tho mar riage vows were taken. Mr. Kneen and Miss Nina were united first by using the Impressive double ring ceremony, after which they moved aside and Mr. Carroll and Miss Thea approached the white satin altar, where they. too, were wedded with the double rings. The brides' dresses of crepe meteor trimmed in lace and pearls, glimmered softly through long tulle veils which wore caught, around the crown of the head in cap fashion and encircled with a small wreath. Roth brides carried sweet pea show er bouquets, the gift of the bride grooms, and differed in apppearance only in the make of their dresses The bridesmaids wore dresses of soft pink silk and carried arm bou quets of pink roses, while the ma trons were dressed in white mes sallne and pink chiffon with corsage bouquets of deep pink. Miss Leila Lavin and Miss I let tie Cave, who as sisted Mrs. Cornelius in receiving the guests, carried arm bouquets of asters. The bridegrooms and their best men were in the usual full dress. The brides gave, as gifts of appreciation, lavaliers to the brides maids and tiny gold crosses to the musicians. Following congratulations the bridal party led the way to the room where the many beautiful gifts to the brides were displayed. The dining room, where the luncheon was served, was arranged with a short table at each end and joining these was a long table run ning the length of the room. Thus each bride with her party graced her own table. The room was in pink and white, the flowers being pink buds and white roses and the chan deliers tied with pink chiffon. A light. two-course luncheon was served, and at each place as a favor to he carried home, was a dainty little box in white tied with pink and white satin ribbon, containing a piece of wedding cake. immediately after the last toast had been given and the two couples had donned their smart traveling suits, they bade their friends a hasty goodbye, boarded an automo bile and sped to Moscow, Idaho, ! from which point they started on their honeymoons. The Goserud family has long been residents of this city and the two brides are well known in social circles. Mr. Kneen Is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles O. Kneen, one of the prominent families of Pullman and Spokane. The romance of Mr. and Mrs. Kneen started when they were (Continued on page four)