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VOLUME XXVIII SAYS HOG CHOLERA IS NOT RESPONSIBLE Dr. E. E. Wegner Discusses Preva lent Swine Diseases and Says ' Condition Is Not Entirely 1 Local £ (By Prof. E. E. Wegner, Vet. Sci ence Dept., W. S. C.) ti Considerable sickness has existed !in local swine herds during the past few months, and a summary of facts in this connection seems in order. There seems to be a popular opinion that hog cholera is responsible for {the recent losses, but careful examin ation of hogs that have died in many herds proves that this is not the cause of the trouble. S The disease is rather widely spread lin this locality and several local herds are suffering, but similar con ditions reported from distant points ■prove that the condition is not a I local one. fy The common serious infectious dis eases of swine are three in number: tog cholera, swine plague (many ;/(toes existing together) and contag ious swine pneumonia. The former diseases are better known and more 'generally discussed than the latter, and in some respects are more ser ious, though contagious swine pneu monia causes considerable loss in serious outbreaks, especially among young pigs, which die very suddenly. Older animals may lose condition and therefore their value. ' Contagious pneumonia is especi ally serious in young herds, taking all of the young pigs in many out breaks, and in especially serious at tacks old animals also may die. Gen erally, though, a large percentage of middle aged and old animals recover after a period of several days or weeks. Hog cholera is no respector of old or young, taking entire herds without exception. From observation of the present trouble the following facts point to swine pneumonia: In a herd of mid dle aged animals which had been pro tected from hog cholera by the serum treatment, the disease occurred in a mild form. All the animals recovered, however, after a sickness of from 10 days to two weeks. In another case a small herd of middle aged and young animals became diseased. Several young ones died, but the old er animals all recovered. Again, blood from a sick animal injected into a healthy hog from another herd caused a mild case of pneumonia and not hog cholera. The animal, one of middle age, recovered. Careful Postmortem examination of many an imals from various suffering herds showed contagious pneumonia in nearly all cases. Some showed hog cholera, however, but nearly all were typical pneumonia cases, with no suggestion of hog cholera. These facts prove the general cause of loss to be contagious pneu monia and not hog cholera. In any outbreak, however, one should know Positively what disease is prevailing, as hog cholera is by no means un known In this locality. The principal symptoms of can tagious pneumonia are: Young an imals more susceptible than old; dis ease is more apt to be fatal In young than in old; coughing is a constant symptom, coupled sometimes with diarrhoea; sometimes with paralysis of the hind extremities, and occa sionally ulcers appear in the mouth and throat; young pigs may die in a few hours; older ones may have a chronic form and recover; sick ones refuse their food, leave the herd and attempt to hide by crawling into the grass or under the straw. i In hog cholera all ages sicken and usually die, red spots appear on the skin, and an ill smelling diarrhoea is Quite constant. The one positive method of distin guishing these diseases is by autopsy of the bodies of animals that have died, and many times it is desirable to destroy sick ones for this purpose. Hog cholera carcasses show small blood spots, in the internal organs, Usually the heart, lining of chest, lymph glands, kidneys, and skin is frequently reddened. The lnsldes of the bones Is very dark In color be cause of the changed condition of _ the blood which is ; responsible for the (Continued on Pate Thro*) The Pullman Herald Devoted to the beat interests of Pullman and the best fsfmmg community in the Northwest surrounding it. WHEAT DOWN A TRIFLE Wheat prices are about two cents ; lower than last Friday. with oats! j and barley at a standstill. Few sales I I were made during the past few days. j J Yesterday's quotations were as rol- i i lows: I Red Russian wheat 7tj_ Club wheat #_(■ Fortyfold wheat 85c j Oats, per cwt 1.02 Vi Barley, per cwt $1.20 i WOODMEN TO COLFAX Several members of Pullman camp. No. 110, W. O. W.. autoed to Colfax last night to attend a county I meeting of the order, the first of a series of several. Pullman will soon I return the compliment by entertain ing the other lodges of the county. DOCTOR C. H. RUSSELL NAMED FOR MAYOR Caucus Held Monday -.veiling Ad journed Alter Selecting a Partial Ticket for City Election ■ ________ There was a rather slim attend ance at the caucus held in the city hall Monday evening to thrust nom inations for city offices upon unwill ing victims. Dan Downen was chosen to act as chairman and Dr. Archer as secretary. C. R. Dutton was nominated for mayor, but blush mgly declined the honor. The names of Dr. Shaw and Dr. Russell were presented and a vote taken which re sulted in a tie. eight to eight. On the next ballot Russell received 10 votes to eight for Shaw and was de clared the candidate of the caucus for mayor. The candidacy of J. S. Clark for treasurer, Mrs. M. F. Gannon for clerk and M. S. .lamar for attorney were endorsed without opposition. For councilman-at-large the names 01 XV. C. Kruegel and J. B. Sanborn were presented. A ballot was taken which showed Kruegel to be the choice of the majority. For councilman from the First ward J. N. Scott was placed in nomi nation, but he declined emphatically and the name of George Libby was presented. At this point Harry Douglas secured the floor and argued that as not enough voters were pres ent to make the meeting a repre sentative one. it would be better to adjourn to some later date. After some discussion a motion prevailed to adjourn to next Monday evening, October 25. Dr. Russell states that, while he has no desire to make the race for mayor, he will accept the nomination if convinced that the action of the caucus represents the wishes of a 'substantial element of the voters. $8,000 DAMAGE WHEN LARGE BARN BURNS Sixty Tons of Hay, Three Hundred Sacks Grain, Threshing Machine, Wagons and Farm Imple ments Burn on Arthur Cole Place Damage to the amount of $8000 was done by fire on the John Bauer farm, 11 miles west of Pullman, for several years rented by Arthur Cole, when the large barn on the place burned Tuesday evening. The barn was built several years ago and was one of the largest in the county. Fire first ; appeared bursting from the top of the barn, and though neighbors were immedi ately summoned, practically nothing was saved. A cow and a horse were led out and a chest of carpenter tools and the Ford car saved. The con tents of the barn. including prob ably 60 tons of hay. 300 sacks of grain for feed, several sets of har ness. three wagons, threshing ma chine, and farm Implements, Includ ing plows, drills, etc., were owned by Arthur Cole, who had resided on the farm for several years. There was insurance to the extent of $800 on the barn, and it is thought no in surance was carried on the contents. Several outbuildings were burned also. The origin of the fire is un known. PULLMAN. WASHINGTON, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22. 1915 DR. E. 0. HOLLAND ELECTED JFJIATE COLLEGE Noted Educator Unanimous Choice of Regents -_^to Succeed President Enoch A. Bryan Has Had Highly Successful Career. After the faculty reception Wed nesday evening, the regents of tie State College of Washington held a meeting at the Palace hotel and after considering the report of E. T. Co man on his trip east to secure a suc cessor to Preside::! Cry an, by a unanimous vote tendered the posi tion to Dr. E. O. Holland, at present superintendent of schools at Louis ville, Ky. ln explanation ol their decision the following statement lias been given out: "The strongest factor prompting the selection, of Dr. Holland was his success as superintendent of schools of Louisville, Kentucky. This posi tion he assumed in 1912. lie was called to the Louisville position fol lowing a reorganization of the city school system which In the process was placed under a board of educa tion created by the .state legislature of Kentucky. The reforms accom plished in Louisville, in the past three years, largely on the initiative Of Dr. Holland, it is said, have given the city one of the best educational systems in the country. Louisville is this year spending over $1,000,000 for the betterment of her schools. "The point in the Louisville achievement which made the strong est appeal to the regents .was the rapid strides toward the industrializ ing of the schools which have taken place under Dr. Holland's adminis tration. He has made a lifelong study of problems of efficiency as connect ed with educational administration, coupled with which has been a deep study of and sympathy with the pres ent nation-wide movement in behalf of industrial education in all parts of the public system. The work of the Louisville schools in manual training, home economics, agricul ture, and kindred lines, all of which are of permanent interest to the state college, are classed in the first rank among city school systems in the United States. "Dr. Holland was supported by strong recommendations from scores of the best known educators in the United States, among whom were David Starr Jordan, former president of Leland Stanford university; Dean Jas. E. Russell of Columbia univer sity, Dr. Joseph Swain, president of Swathmore, and former president of | the National Educational Association j of America; President Nicholas Mur ; ray Butler of Columbia university; President William T. Foster of Reed college, Portland; Edwin L. Holton of Kansas Agricultural college; Dr. , E. H. Llndley of Indiana university; I President Henry Suzzalo of the Uni i versity of Washington; and Presi- I dent William L. Bryan of Indiana i university. "By these men Dr. Holland is de scribed as a man blessed with an i abundant supply of good, common i sense ,of cleverness and unusual tact and power for making things go. He I is sane, progressive and constructive. It is known that at different times in recent years he has been asked to ! consider a number of positions high ! in the educational affairs pt the country; among which were the su perlntendency of schools of the city of Minneapolis; dean of the college of education in the University of Vir : ginia, and a chair In Teachers col j lege of Columbia university. New , York. Among the strongest testi ; monials offered in behalf of Dr. Hol ■ land was one by his close oersonal I friend, President Henry Suzzalo of the University of Washington. "Support was given Dr. Holland by President Nicholas Murray Butler of Columbia university, who assured the board of regents that in' his Judgment it would be difficult to find a better equipped man than Dr. Hol land for the post which they desired to fill." Dr. Holland is a native of Indiana, born in 1873. He graduated from Indiana university and began his ca reer as a teacher as principal of the j high "school' of Anderson, Indiana. ■•.-..-■■ < Later, he became head of the depart ment of English in the Louisville male high school. Next, he became head of the department of education iv Indiana university, during which time he became well known as a lec turer on educational subjects throughout the middle west. For a time he served as an Investigator for the Carnegie Foundation for the Ad vancement of Teaching. The out come of this study was a book en titled "The Normal Schools of Penn sylvania." Later, for two years, lie was a fellow in education at Teach ers college, Columbia, from which institution lie took the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. in the summer of 1912 he was professor of educa tional administration in the summer school of the University of Cali fornia. With Martin W. Sampson, he is Joint author of the widely used school text book entitled "Written and Oral Composition," published in 1907. In commenting upon the selection of his successor. President Bryan said: "The board of regents is to be con gratulated both on the procedure in selecting my successor and on the very happy conclusion of their quest. They were very deliberate, accepting every suggestion from whatever source, and giving to it due consider ation. While there were many direct applications for the position, it is noteworthy that the persons receiv ing tbe greatest consideration, and among them the person elected, was not in any sense a candidate. The board felt it Incumbent upon it to go forth and seek for a suitable man, not merely to wait in a receptive spirit for some one to turn up. Hav ing been favorably impressed with a number of the names suggested, the board invited several gentlemen to visit the institution and the state and observe the physical basis, both in the institution and the state for building up a great technical college. After all this was done, the board sent its president on a tour to visit institutions and men. The result was the selection of one of the most promising and successful adminstra tives which the country affords. Dr. Holland is a scholar and a gentle man. He has had the handling of large educational and business af fairs. He has wide knowledge of and practical experience in the modern movement for industrial education. I feel confident that he will give to the college and the state a long, stable and successful adminsitration. I particularly anticipate that the de partments of agriculture, the experi ment station and the extension de partment will have a great develop ment. 1 believe also that the tested diplomatic ability of Dr. Holland will aid materially in the present re adjustment of the educational work of the state." PI'LIiMAN HIGH TO MEET XV. H. C. PREPS Hard Game In Scheduled for This Afternoon at 8:80 on Rogers Field—-Both Team* . Unbeaten A football game of more than or dinary importance will be staged on Rogers field this afternoon at 3:30 when Coach Satterthwaite's high school team will lock horns with the team representing the pre paratory department of the college. Both teams have gone through the season to date unbeaten, and a fierce and close contest is predicted. The high school team will lineup about as follows: Center, Llngg or Holroyd; rlg.it guard, Baird or Shirk; left guard, Hammond; left tackle, Captain .Mel cher; right tackle, Glover or George; left end. Miller or Barclay; right end, Mclver; left half, Squires; right half, Norman ;or Barclay; fullback, Stone; quarter, Gannon or Nash. MRS. .1. C. WILSON TO ADDRESS CIVIC (I ATI Mrs. J. C, Wilson of Wsastchee, 1 chairman of the civic committee of the State Federation of Women's i clubs, will address the people of ; Pullman on Wednesday, November i 3. Mrs. Wilson is holding a series Of Successful civic Institutes through- I out the state, and will talk on three different topics here, as follows: i "The Tools Wo Need.'- The Stand ardisation of Towns, ' und "Tho Larger Vision.'' Several loert peo ple will also appear on the program, giving short talks pertaining to mat ters of civic Importance. The meet ing will be open to the public, and the place of meeting,'.together with a detailed program, will be published in The Herald next week. MOOSE WILL BUILD SUBSTANTIAL HOME Local Fraternal Order Propose*, to Erect Building and Install Play grounds Cater to Women and Children A magnificent club house, with adequate playgrounds for children, is the aim of Progress Lodge, No. 943, Loyal Order of Moose, and unless all present plans fall ingloriously, the realization of this aim will be the matter of only a few months. A com mittee lias already been appointed to secure an option on adequate grounds for the institution, and it is probable that Sunnyside hill will be favored with the Improvement, the initial cost of which will be approxi mately $10,000. The building will be fitted up for a lodge room, with club rooms for both ladies and gen tlemen, rest rooms for ladies, library, at least three sleeping rooms for transient members of the order, and will be so constructed that additional floor space may be added as occasion demands. It is planned to purchase at least four lots, and commodious playgrounds for the children of mem bers of the order will be fitted up with playground apparatus. At the outset the lodge will not exceed a safe indebtedness, but will add to the institution from time to time Progress lodge now has 120 paid up members, and it is expected that this number will be increased to 200 during the winter. The committee apointed to Investigate available sites for the new building is com posed of R. M. VanDorn, Karl Allen and Dr. C. H. Russell, and property owners who have lots for sale that might serve the "purpose are asked j to communicate that fact to the com mittee. ELECTION OFFICERS NAMEDjOR NOV. 9 Council Selects Officers for Each Precinct Polls Open From 11 A. M. Until 8 P. M. The city council Tuesday evening named election officers for the four city precincts for the primary mu nicipal election to be held Novem ber 9. The city fathers placed the remuneration for each officer at $2.50, regardless of time required, and dispensed with the services of clerks, the Inspector and judges to serve in a dual capacity. The poll ing place for the First ward, precinct 41, will be the city hall, and for the Second ward, precinct 51, the Libby building, 705 Grand street. Voters in the Third ward,, precinct 61, will cast their ballots in the basement of the Christian church, and precinct 72 of the Third ward voters will make use of the basement of tho Episcopal church. The polls will open at 11:00 a. m. to remain open until 8:00 p. m. Ward 1 (precinct 41) —R. Lan ning, Inspector; Mrs. George Libby and Mrs. Ida L. Morgan, judges. Ward 2 (precinct 51) —Mrs. Cora Miller, Inspector; Mrs. Lulu Down en and J. B. Sanborn, judges. Ward 3 (precinct 61) —G. G. Smith, inspector; Mary Baits and Grace Baker, Judges. Ward .3 (precinct 72)—(5. M. Heater. inspector; Mrs. John Brooks and Mrs. Nora Sampson, judges. NUMBER 2 1 STATE BAPTISTS MEET i HERE NEXT WEEK Sunday School and B. Y. P. U. Con vention 10 Be Hold at Baptist Church Friday, Saturday and Sunday Followers of the Baptist faith from all parts of the state will as semble in Pullman on Friday, Satur day and Sunday of next week, when a three-days program will be held. Among the prominent speakers who will appear on the program are T. H. Hagon of Seattle, state president of the B. Y. P. IT.; T. J. Collins and E. Owens, both Baptist ministers of Spokane; W. M. Love of Oakesdale: L. J. N'eldert of Oakesdale; W. E. Monbock of Colfax, county superin tendent of the B. Y. P. U.; O. A. Benedict of Moscow, H. E. • Crowell of Pullman, and several others. The entire program for the three days will bo as follows: Friday Afternoon 2:00-2:30—Song and praise, T. H. Hagon. 2:30-3:oo— Problems for Solu tion, W. E. Monbeck. 3:00-3:30— People's Soci ety; Its Objects, T. H. Hagen. 3:3oßible study, H. L. Crowell. Friday Evening 7:00-7:30 — Praise service, W. M. Love. 7:30-8:00—How Strengthen the Spiritual Life of Our Young People. T. H. Hagen. B:oo—Sermon, T. J. Collins. Saturday Morning 9:30-10:00 —Praise service, L. 3. Neldert. 10:00-10:30—Bible study. 10:30-11:00—Is Our Missionary Policy Commensurate With Oor Op portunity? T. H. Hagen. 11:00-12:00—Sermon, E. Owen. "''•,',-■ Saturday Afternoon 2:00-2:30 — Business meeting. 2:30-3:00 —Reports From S. S. and B. Y. P. U.s. 3:00-3:30 — Round Table on S. S„ W. E. Monbeck. 3:3o—Bible Study. H. E. Crowell. Saturday Evening 7:00-7:30 Song and Praise, E. Owen. 7:30-8:00 —Teaching Function of the Bible School, T. H. Hagen. B:oo Sermon, W. E. Monbeck. Sunday Morning 6:00-7:00 Sunrise Prayer Serv ice, L. J. Neidert. 10*00-11:00— Model School, T. H. Hagen. 11:00-12:00 —Sermon (to be sup plied). Sunday Afternoon 2:00-2:30 —Praise. 2:30-2:45 — Sunday School Super intendent, Mrs. Resley. 2:45-3:oo Sunday School Teach er, O. A. Benedict. 3:00-3:1 — Sunday School Pupil, W. E. Monbeck. 3:lsSunday School Administra tion, T. H. Hagen. Sunday Evening 6:00-7:00 —Young People's Hour. 7:00-7:30 Ideals for Young Peo ple, W. E. Monbeck. 7:3oSermon, T. H. Hagen. HAROLD BRANNON HURT WHEN CAR OVERTURNS Harold Brannon met with a seri ous accident Tuesday evening while returning home from the Klncald- Murray sale in his father's Ford car. While making the small hill in front of the W. H. Eaton home he attempt ed to raise the windshield. The car ran out of the road and in righting It he topped the hill, going at a high rate of speed. It is thought the car struck a rock which caused it to overturn, striking Mr. Brannon and rolling over into the fance. Mr. Brannon received a fracture of a leg bone and was severely bruised about the back and shoulders. Ills father, Sherman Brannon, who was following with Chas. Vollmer, had stopped at the Eaton home and was attracted by his son's calls for assist ance. Ho was removed to his home, where Dr. L. O. Kimzey reduced, the fracture. The car was badly damaged.