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VOLUME XXX (HICKS AND RABBITS AS WAR MEASURES F.nerts Discuss Production of Chickens, Kins a and ,**,»*' Re- j ; fore Chamber of Commerce — t\ Talk Continued Next Meek "if every member of the chamber ... commerce who was Impressed with the possibilities of chickens, eggs and rabbits as a back-yard war measure through the Intelligent discourses on the subject at the chamber of com merce session Tuesday were to fol low up that conviction with an hon est attempt to raise a few chickens or rabbits, or to encourage his boys and girls to do so, problems of the Hoover moat program would be solved so far as Pullman is con cerned.' Practically the entire ses sion of the chamber was given over to a discussion of rabbit and chicken production as a war measure, and enough arguments were presented to prove conclusively that a few chick ens or rabbits in the back yard will not only help win the war, but will prove highly profitable as a com mon setose measure. The chicken and egg side of the question was ably presented by Mrs. W. K. Whltaker, head of the poultry division at the State College. Mrs. Whitaker urged the encouragement' ot borne production of chickens and eggs by the chamber of commerce! and other organizations, so far as practicable, stating, however, that it would be a mistake for persons who have not the time to care for them,, who lack the Inclination to attend to them properly, or who are not equipped to take care of them, to attempt to raise chickens that would produce eggs enough to pay for | themselves. The speaker called at-! tention to a 40 per cent decrease mi laying stock in the state this year. I a deficit that must be made up this ipring if the chicken is to do her hill part in the food program. Eggs produced by pallets entered, in the all-Northwest egg laying con test at the State College sold for a year-round average of a trifle over i 44 cents per dozen, figures proving that the average cost of producing a; dozen eggs, with pullets that lay 150; eggs per year, is 35 cents per dozen, not including the item of labor. .Last year many cases of eggs from I the contest pens were sold during the i high producing months at from 30! cents to 36 cents per dozen lor put ting down, and by this means many families solved the winter egg prob- ! lem In a satisfactory manner. This year, however, none of the con test eggs will De sold in Pullman,; and eggs for waterglass or cold stor- j age preservation must come from [ other sources. While the college poultry plant "ill produce as many day-old chicks M possible for distribution this year as a war emergency measure, Mrs. Whitaker stated that the division has no desire to compete with com mercial poultrymen, and the maxi mum production will probably be 800 chicks. Pullman merchants who are pay in 8 45 cents per dozen in cash for fresh eggs and selling them at retail or 50 cents per dozen, are losing money, according to Mrs. Whitaker, *'ho contended that eggs can not be handled for five cents per dozen Profitably. Belgian hares and other breeds of wavy rabbits as a part |of the fam -1 y food-producing plant were Wrongly urged b> V. A. Bllderback ° Clarkston. a dealer In thorough bred rabbits, who at present has 250 bares i n his hutches. Besides tak * |hg care of his duties with the Lewis °°*Clarkßton Traction company, Mr. ""derback finds ample time to give Woper and painstaking care to his IS family of rabbits, stating that •J minutes of his time at noon and *J minutes at night is all that Is re ared for the 25° rabbits. He tated that rabbit meat, is eight per m 6nt more nutritious than any other frl tiand can be produced at a small actlon of the cost of beefsteak or and\ ' h °PS ' ° Yen on a Bmall scale ' ™ « a small boy or girl. He called tot. 01' 011 t0 one youngster at Clarks p , Who ' °y rabbit production, is ha* ng -'10 per montb on a Jot he Phased adjoining that of his The Pullman Herald Devoted to the best interests of Pullman and the best farming community in the Northwest surrounding it. father. He disposes of the rabbits to a restaurant at 30 cents per pound,! diesscd, and can not supply the de mand. As an indication of the high pro ductiveness of rabbits, Mr. Bilder back cited tin- record of one of bis does, which, since January, 1917, has produced ."GO pounds, live weight, of i meat, worth at least 17 cents per pound. "Children" and "grand-11 children" of the doe were Included In the figures. "If the average family will pur chase a trio, one buck and two does," j said the Clarkston man, "there will i be no excuse for them going without j meat next winter." lie told in detail I i of the require* tents for housing and i Feeding the rabbits, stating that it costs an average of 32 cents to feed i a mature rabbit during the winter months, while the summer .lists are | negligible. At present be feeds his j big family of hares alfalfa, "mill run" (bran and shorts I. and apples. He stated that four to five months is the proper age to market rabbits! for meat purposes, and urged that thoroughbi.d hares be raised Instead of scrubs. Rufus Red Belgians audi New Zealand hares, he said, are bet ter for meat production than Flem ish Giants. ' Due to "inadequate time for a full-] er discussion of the chicken and rah-: bit question and the unusual Interest displayed, the discussion was con tinued until next Tuesday, when a number ocal "fanciers" will give their experiences for the benefit of the Pullman public. LAWLKR WILL ASSESS PULLMAN PROPERTY County Assessor True has appoint ed 24 of his 27 field deputies, who on March 1. will begin the work of assessing the taxable property in the county. Eugene Lawler will do the v/oik in Pullman. Albion will be as sessed by C. W. Taylor. Staley by J. M. Klemgard, Colton by W. D. Henry, Jr., and Uniontown by Walter E. Faerber. CHAMBER DIVIDED ON CAPITOL BUILDING Motion to (io in Record as Opposed to Construction of Office Build ing at Olympia Referred to Committee A well defined division of senti ment in regard to the proposed con struction of a new office building for the capitol at Olympia was evi denced by the members of the cham ber of commerce at the Tuesday ses sion when a motion was presented lor consideration which, If passed, would have placed the chamber on record as opposed to any additions to the capitol buildings at the present time. The motion to oppose the new building came as the result of a communication from the Dayton commercial club, which had pre viously voted against the plan, in which other commercial bodies were asked to fall in line in opposition to the improvement. In order to give more time for a full investigation of the facts in the case and the urgency of the need for the added capitol building space, a second motion to refer the communi cation to the legislative committee of the chamber carried, with several op posing votes. The legislative committee will probably make its Investigation this week and report at the next session of the chamber, when a lively dis cussion, pro and con, is expected to develop. CAESAREAN OPERATION A successful Caesarean operation was perforn^d Sunday at the Pull man hospital when Mrs. John Foe, | daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. | Masten, gave birth to an eight-pound i boy in the same manner that Caesar ' was born. It was the second opera tion of Its nature in Pullman history. Both mother and son are doing nicely. Dr. L. G. Kimzey officiated. ALBION MOTHER DEAD ! Mrs. Ira Warner of Albion passed [away at the Northwest Sanitarium ' last night from blood poisoning. De j ceased is survived by her, husband and two small children. PULLMAN. WASHINGTON, FRIDAY. FEBRUARY 22. 1918 •'•■ '■■•■ ! Pullman May Get Many Soldiers ——_——_——___——.____ College Will Close May 1 in Case I'ncle Sam Sends Men Hero for Mechanical and Military Training The closing of the present college term on May 1, instead of May 23, as formerly decided upon, is a pos sibility now (lending the decision of the War Department in the matter of making use of the State College tor five months following May 1 for the giving of special war training to enlisted men. According to information received at the college, the War Department in co-operation with the Federal Board of Vocational .Education is planning to send to land grant col leges and universities of the United States enlisted men for special mil itary training during a. five months period beginning "May I. This special war training includes accountancy, auto mechanics, bak ing, blacksmithing, carpentry, draft ing, machinists, electricians, mold ers, photographers, pipe fitters, sheet metal workers, stationary engineers, stenographers, wireless operators, wood finishers, tractor • operators, hospital dieticians, topographers and many other lines of work training which contributes to the military .strength of the country. In submitting information to the U. S. Bureau of Education, and the Federal Hoard of Vocational Educa tion as to the capacity of the State College to give special training along the lines indicated, President Hol land has stated that the college has ample drill grounds for 1000 men, should that many participate in the HISLOP TO CONDUCT BIG BRED-EWE SALE W. S. C. Animal Husbandman Will Dispose of MO Bred Ewes at Spo kane Thursday, March 7 An auction sale of 850 bred ewes is being advertised by Prof. William llislop of Pullman to be conducted at the Spokane Union stock yards on Thursday, March 7. The ewes are consigned by Prof. Hislo pand Ross Howard of Moscow, Idaho, and the sale will be conducted by George Cue and Harry C. Cranke, live stock auctioneers. The consignment in cludes 200 Rambouillet ewes, five and six years old; 250 Cotswold and Lincoln ewes, two to six years old; 200 Shropshire ewes, two to six years cd, and 200 full blood Lincoln ewes, two to five'years old. Prof. llislop, who for the past three and one-half years has been head Of the department of animal j husbandry at the State College of | Washington, has resigned his posi tion, to become effective March 1, and will open a sheep commission office at the Spokane Union stock yards, He. is recognized as the fore most authority on sheep in the Northwest. military side of the training; and i that 2000 men can be accommodat ed in college dormitories and private homes and rooming houses of the town, or, should military discipline be maintained, 2000 could be accom modated on the college campus with the aid of some additional military equipage which likely can be bor rowed. The dozen or more lines of work mentioned in President Holland's re port, in which the State College is' prepared to give special war training; at once are gas engines, n.'lio signal ling, auto repairing, electrical repair . work, clerks, stenographers and typ ists, draftsmen, blacksmiths and ma-. I chinists. With some slight reorgani zation, many other lines of the gov ernment war work can be provided' for, if necessary. President Holland "as informed the Federal Board of Vocational I Education which is co-operating with i the War Department in perfecting ar ! rangements for the sending of enlist ed men to the land grant colleges and universities of the country for special training, that the equipment! of the college will be at the disposal j of the government for this, war-time training on May 1, if desired, but has urged that the number sent to the college be sufficient to justify the overhead expense of operating the in stitution, which will be as great for; a few hundred soldiers as for a thou-: sand or more. In the event that the soldiers are j not assigned for special war training! to begin May I, the present college term will continue till May 23. Final examinations will be from May 23 to 29, followed by the opening of the sum 1 school. KIMM HAS RESIGNED; i ! MAXWELL APPOINTED! Vacancy in Office of County Auditor Will Bo Pilled by Popular Hanker of Palouse ' ' ' i ________ J. J. Kimm, who was appointed to the office of county auditor to fill the vacancy caused by the resigna tion of A. R. Metz, has resigned the' office and entered the service of the government In the ordnance depart ment. His resignation was accepted by the county commissioners, who appointed A. L. Maxwell of Palouse to fill out the unexpired term. Mr. Maxwell has been a resident of Palouse for about 13 years, hay- ing come there from Wisconsin to take the position of superintendent of the big sawmill formerly operat ed at that point by the Potlatch | Lumber company. Of late he has 1 been serving as vice president of the ■ National Bank of Palouse. tic Is a , republican in politics and has the reputation of being a first class cler ical and business man. He assumed his duties as county auditor this week. Mrs. E. W. Thorpe is visiting rel atives in Spokane. REPORTS OX LIGHT HKAIUNOI lb P, Staley, who represented the ihamber of commerce at the recent lei trie rates hearing held before the public service commission In Kpo tane, ported to the chamber Tues lay. Figure! presented at the hear -11.-' by the Washington Water Power 'ompany indicated that the receipts or electricity in Pullman aggregated ipproximately 10,000 per year, with expenses totaling some $13,000 ■ early. The net receipts here re urncd between 7:00 and 8:00 per • nt on the local investment for the Washington Water Power company, Mr, Staley stated that the rates for dectrlc current for lighting purposes lere, 13 cents per kilowatt hour, are is low or lower, than the prevailing rates throughout the Inland Empire Kill) CI IOSK TEA The Pullman branch of the Red Cross will serve cake, sandwiches,! ..- and coffee at the headquarters Saturday, commencing at 11:30. Women of the city are being solicited or materia] for the "feed" and ! iveryone is invited to partake of the refreshments and help swell the I iiminished Red Cross exchequer. Sandwiches, cake and tea or coffee kill be served to all comers at 25 lents per plate. CITY COUNCIL A short meeting of the city coun cil was held Tuesday evening. The appointment of Dr. J. L. Gilllland to fill the vacancy caused by the res ignation of Dr. E. T. Patee, was confirmed and he was instructed to continue the tests of the milk supply of the city. A warrant was ordered drawn in favor of W. L. LaFollette to reimburse hi in for the cement sidewalk in front of his home, which was torn out to conform to the re grade of California street. FORMER HERDSMAN LOST ON TUSCANIA Alexander McAlister, Herdsman Here for Two Years, Ibises Life With in Kitty Mite-- of Birthplace ! i i Hope entertained by friends of Al exander McAlister, for two years a herdsman in the employ of the di vision of animal husbandry, that Mc- Alister had escaped transportation to France on the ill-fated Tuscanla by reason of transfer to someSDther com pany than that in which he enlisted, was abandoned Monday when J. 11. Gooding, collage florist and close friend Of McAlister received word from the war department to the ef fect thai McAlister was on board the Tuscanla, has not been listed with the survivors and is supposed to be among the unidentified dead. Mr. McAlister enlisted in Co. E, Sixth Battalion, 20th Engineers, early last December, and left Pullman with Charley Hanson and Joseph Knott for Washington, D. C, where they were In training for several weeks previous to sailing. Knott and Han son have been listed among the sur vivors, but the name of McAlister has not been included In any of the lists, either survivors, lost or miss ing, up to the present time, and hopes were rife that he had been transferr ed before the Tuscanla sailed. Mr. McAlister was employed by I the animal husbandry division for nearly two years previous to his en listment, at first having charge of j the horses and later the whole of the ] college livestock. He groomed the! college animals for show purposes arid became well known to many live stock exhibitors of the Northwest through his connection with the col- 1' lego's •show stock." In 1916 Mr. McAlister established a record when he went to Portland with four W. S. I C. horses, bringing back three first t prizes, one second, and two cham pionships. He was on expert horse- man and very popular with the stu dents of agriculture. Mr. McAlister was a Scotshman by birth, emigrating to British Colum bia 10 years ago, during which time he had not visited bis native land. | His homo was at Rothesay, just 50 miles northeast of where the bodies, af the American soldiers were found.' NUMBER 18 ALL WELL AND HAPPY BACK OF THE LINES Harold Henry Writes Regarding Mollis mid Rats in the Sunny Ijukl of France or and .Mrs. M. D. Henry have re ceived another letter from their son, Harold! in which he says: In France, Jan. 21, 1918. Dear Folks: You probably think our letters are few and far between. Well, they tire, but it pan not be avoided. We have to wait until we have something to wtlte about and that something can not be military In any shape or form. So far i have rjeen real busy scouting around over the country, and humming around in general. We fellows have no special duties to per form at present, so we take hikes every day. We try and make differ ent points of interest, each time. We went through the grave yard one day and one would think from the dec orations that it was a Chinese tea garden. On all of the graves thero were wreaths of flowers made in bead work and celluloid. It is truly wonderful work. Then there are preserved flowers in glass cases. There are some large tombs that are decorated up in great style. Then just outside of tin- wall is the Amer ican graveyard. It is to be improved and a monument erected by the French. Another point of Interest is a little village a few miles from here which is several hundred years old, and is sure some place. The houses all have thatched roofs, or red tile. The -ireets are crooked, narrow and dirty; but the people are surely fine. We stopped there for dinner, arid it was the finest meal I have had since leaving home. We had head cheese, egg omelet,' cheese, French fried potatoes, wine, bread, pork and chocolate, and it was cooked in one of those big fireplaces like you read about. When we got to the village everyone was out looking us over. We were the first American soldiers that had been there. Well, we went into an inn and made our wants known. They did not have what we ordered, but they rustled it and. be lieve me, it was certainly fine. After leaving the village we were mosleing along and came to an old mill. It was running, so we went In and looked it over. It was run by water power and had two large millstones: one was stationary while the other turned slowly. It had a capacity of 16 sacks of wheal a day when running its maximum. Just outside the mill we met a girl bring ing some grain in an old ox cart. So you see we ate in a country full of new sights to us and a lot to see. So far 1 have only received one letter from .Mother. I don't know whether my mail is going to the 147 th or not. but it is a cinch I am not. getting it. Ernie and I have been separated here, but will be near each other again soon, then we will be able to trade mall and see each other often. When we leave this place we will go to one of France's beauty spots. Lieutenant insinger says it is one of the prettiest valleys In France and, as he has traveled over most of France In an auto, he is saying something for I have seen a few beautiful places already. I am getting to be a regular Frenchy. 1 I can pretty nearly tell when they are hostile and when they are peaceable. As far as eats go there is no need of telling you that I can succeed very nicely in getting plenty to eat. There Is one thing thai bothers the Americans when they come here and that is trying to ask for a sandwich. The French never heard of such a thing. So when we want a cheese sandwich we say "Le pain dv fromage," or bread and cheese. You have perhaps already heard through the papers that our division is being used as a replacement di vision, and that may mean that our brigade may be broken up, but the officers think not; in fact, they are quite confident that our headquart ers will remain Intact. I am sure praying that they are right. Ernie and I may be separated for short per iods, so you had better write to us each separately, and when we get to gether we can trade mall, but letters are too few and far between for us to wait, so write as often as you can. HAROLD HENRY.