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VOLUME XXXIII WHEAT COSTS HIGH 111 PALOUSE COUNTRY survey of Over 24M> Farms Shows Cost of 1 Production to Farm Owner to Have Been $1.00 1 Per BushelJ —To Ten ant Farmer $1.44 The average cost of producing a bushel of wheat on more than 200 farms in the vicinity of Pullman and .Moscow, Idaho, was $1.69 on owner farms and $L 4 4 on tenant farms in 1919, according to figures contained in an official survey conducted un der the supervision of the State Col lege of Washington, the University oi Idaho, and the U. S. Department Of Agriculture. This report has just been returned to the State College, bearing the approval of the Office cf Farm Management of the Depart ment of Agriculture at Washington, D. C. ' The cost of production of winter wheat averaged $1.63 per bushel, with a range of 90c to $4 on owner farms, and of $1.44, with a range of 70c to $3.30 on tenant farms. Spring wheat cost an average of $1.83 per bushel on owner farms and $1.34 on tenant farms, with a slight ly narrower range of difference. The figures cover 229 farms with about half of that number in each of the States of Washington and Ida ho, made up of 168 farms operated by owners and 7 1 by tenants. * The survey was conducted last summer, by experts in. farm man agement from the experiment sta tions of the State College of Wash ington and the University of Idaho co-operating with experts from tie U.S. Department of Agriculture. A continuation of this survey is pro posed for the crop years of 1920 and 1921, after which the summary will furnish a basis for the computing of cost production figures for any given year. Two and three men from each of the three departments worked continuously to assemble these figures for the three months of the summer vacation last year. These men visited the 229 farms and con sulted with the owners and operat ors in detail. The survey covers data on a total ol 19,128 acres of winter wheat with i yield of 554,420 bushels, and 10, --953 acres of spring wheat, yielding a total of 220,664 bushels. The av erage yield in the winter wheat was 2!* bushels, with 20 bushels in spring wheat. The report shows that SO per cent of the total of both winter and spring wheat from owner farms was produced at $"1.90 per bushel or less. In winter wheat, 86 per cent of the tctal production on owner farms was « a cost of $1.90 or under, though there was a range of cost from 90 (Continued on page six) MERGE CELEBRATION AND«PIONEER PICNIC "Big Three" Starts Work Toward Giving Pullman Biggest Fourth of y July Celebration in History Of County | Hans for Pullman's gigantic Fourth of July celebration are al ready taking shape, with every mdi- ■ cation that the American Legion j wst, sponsor for the big event, will realize its ambition to produce the f ost successful celebration in the Mstory of Whitman county. The '_ Three" committee of Maynard I _"<* Post has already held one feting, when the different details the celebration were assigned to N e members of the head committee. J»l Dow, chairman of the "Big m re «>' will look after the arrange rs for sports and athletic feat c _* 8; Nazaire Yelle will have in tion 86 the parade and city decora lookf WhHe Reade M Young will T af ter the various concessions. entative plans are under way for fc * combining of the annual Whit thig Lo Unty Pioneer picnic, which 'he / 6ar COmes t0 Pullman, with olfi Ccr ° of July celebration, and »re *™ °f the pioneer association l*o hi l ° faV°r tne merging of the y. D' 6 events. In case the combin ■ ■>,-■■.;■. '■■■ (m lf*^ SIXTEEN PAGES The Pullman Herald Devoted to the best interest! of Pullman and the greatest farming community in the Northwest surrounding it. ation is effected a section of the pa rade will be assigned to the pioneers, in which will be depicted the evolu tion of the history of Whitman county from the time of the first set tlers to the present time. Picnic features and a pioneer program WOUld also be provided for the early settlers of the county. John Bishop of Pullman is president of the Whit man County Pioneers association, and while the annual events have in the past been held in June, the date is left to the discretion of the of ficers. An effort will be made to raise sufficient funds to purchase a bet of street decorations outright, to be used first at the celebration and bit er for other patriotic or big public events. PVTIII.WS ENTERTAIN THEIR LADIES ROYALLY One hundred and fifty members of Evening Star lodge. No. 26, Knights Of Pythias, with their ladies, attend ed the social session of the lodge held .Monday evening. Cards, (lam ing, refreshments and musical num bers featured the session. Forrest Peck appeared in Swedish mono logue, while Syndey Allison sang sev eral baritone solos and John Buhner rendered Scotch monologue numbers. The Lambda Chi Alpha Quartet add ed variety to the program; The so cial meeting was one of the most successful ever conducted by the lodge and the big crowd was enter tained in a way thai brought con gratulations to the committee In charge, which included A. (1. Sutton, It. M. VanDorn and J. W. Robinson STATE COLLEGE FUNOS INCREASED $475,000 I Legislature Appropriation Commit tee Passes on General Fund Measure Washington State College was given an appropriation of a little over $2,000,000 for the next biennium by the state legislature when it passed the general appropriations bill Wed nesday. This is about * 100,000 more than had been allowed by the appro priations committee earlier in the session. Included in the appropriation is money* to build the new dairy build ing, and for the replacement of the farm buildings destroyed by the cy clone last summer. No funds are available for the completion of the Mechanic Arts building. The detailed appropriation for the college is as follows: From the Scientific School Current and Agricultur al college current fund until exhausted. bal ance from State College I fund. Salaries, wages. sup plies, material and serv ice 11,386,444 Capital outlays 1 17,750 Total $1,504,194 i J] 00,000 to be allotted to Puyallup experiment station.) From the general fund, the state college is given the following amounts: For Prosser experiment sta tion $ 34,000 For amount to secure Smith- Lever fund from United States government for ag ricultural work 116,318 , For new boilers, generators and extension of tunnels. 50,000 i For completion of equip ment of dairy building.. 250.000 ! For farm building* 68,000 Total $522,318 This sum is about $475,000 in ex ! cess of what the State College re ceived from 1919 appropriations. ! levy, and general fund. j RACKET HALL CLASSIC TO BE PLAYED TONIGHT The Pullman high school basket , ball team, champions of Whitman county and runnersup in the tourna ment at Cheney last week-end, will close its season this (Friday) evening with a game with Colfax high school. | The contest will be staged in Bohler gymnasium at the State College, the | high school gymnasium being too small to accommodate the crowd. The chamber of commerce has en- j dorsed the game as the season's high , school classic and many tickets are , being.sold. The funds will go to clean up a deficit in the high school athletic treasury, any balance remain ing to apply on the athletic field pur chase price. PULLMAN, WASHINGTON, FRIDAY. MARCH 11, 1921 COMMUNITY CENTER MEMBER SHIP DRIVE STARTS TUESDAY Memberships in Community Memorial Association Will Sell at $100 Each to Build Community Center The sale of memberships in the Community Memorial association will start next Tuesday noon, the object of the membership drive being to raise sufficient funds to construct the proposed community building on Main and Pine streets. The mem berships will sell at $100 each and it is hoped that it will be possible to dispose of 1000 of them in Pullman and vicinity. Revised plans for the building, to conform to the lots on which it will be Constructed, have been prepared by the architect, together with a drawing of the .Main street elevation. The plans call for a community build ing complete in every detail. On the first floor will be a spacious gym nasium and community ball, .6x122 feet, with a balcony and stage. The seating capacity will be between 2500 ami 3000. The offices for city j officials, ladies' rest rooms, chil dren's play rooms and other small rooms will also be accommodated on this floor. The second floor pro vides .for a spacious chamber of com merce and community banquet room, with kitchen and other appurten ances. The shower baths and lock ers will be installed in the basement. together with a rifle range for the national guar 1 unit, furnace, fuel and storage rooms. The following, report which show; the progress already made and the id.ins for the Immediate future, was submitted by the committee to the chamber of commerce Tuesday noon and unanimously uproved by that organization. We, your committee appointed by President Hounds February 8, 1921, to confer with like committees from ether bodies to formulate plans for a community building, and to report back to the chamber of commerce as soon as possible our findings, beg to submit (he following report: After conferring with the mayor and members of the city council, the local American Legion and the repre sentatives of the following ladies' clubs: Ingleslde, Fortnightly, P. E. ()., .Military Hill Junior club, Mili tary Hill Senior club, Pleasant Hour, .Mothers club. Historical club and the Neighborly Neighbors, and the fol lowing churches: Baptist, Catholic. Christian, Federated, .Methodist-and Presbyterian, and the following fra ternal organizations: M. w. of A., Knights of Pythias, W. O. W., East ern Star, United Artisans, Moose, Boy Scouts and the local guard unit, as to ways and means and to the advisa bility of attempting financing and building a suitable community center, with their aid, assistance and en couragement, we submit the follow ing plans for financing and building the community center: First, that we name it the Com munity Memorial association and or ganize a non-profit corporation on the same plans as a church or fra ternal organization, and instead of shares we issue memberships. We propose the following form for such subscription: As a token of my grateful appre ciation of the unselfish and patriotic Join the Crowd Saturday, 2:30 Tomorrow (Saturday) afternoon at 2:30 a big rally will be held at Main and Pine streets, on the site of the proposed com munity memorial building, for the purpose of exercising some of the pent tip enthusiasm which has been generated anion;: the citizens of the community for the community structure. There will lie short and snappy talks by a number of leading citizens and music for the occasion will be provided by the college band of 40 pieces. The Hoy Scouts will be out en masse for the occa sion and other organizations arc invited to take similar action. Interest in the big community memorial building movement is at fever heat and the rally is expected to attract a big crowd. Save the date. Saturday, _:^ii p. m., and join the big caravan ol boosters for the most important movement attempted in Pull man in many years. Let's go. services rendered by the men and women of this community to their country, and to perpetuate the spirit which prompted such service, 1 here by subscribe for membership In the Community Memorial association of Pullman, Washington, and l promise to pay therefor the sum of $100.00 as follows, $10.00 cash, $40, or or before September 15, 1921, and $50.00 on or before December 1, 1921 .;it bank Washington. Dated this . .day ol March, 1921. We recommend that the building be used for all community affairs free of charge, except to lake care of actual cost of heating and lighting and janitor service; and in case an admission charge is made by the users of the building. That the city of Pullman take Ibe title to said properly and that, we give them offices in it, this to take care of the matter of taxes and to keep control with them and with the. Community Memorial association foi' all lime. The Community Memorial associa tion to elect trustees and officers to manage the affairs of the associa tion, no member having more than one vote. Your committee, with the counsel and ad ice of the other organ tions, has contracted to buy lot 6 and 7 In block 13, for which we are to pay $400<) for lot 6 and $7250 for lot 7. We had to make a decision then and there, as the owner of lot i had his business ready to go, and it was a matter of the,: or never, so we made such a contract. The two lots back of these we expect to get for the state and county taxes and street assessments, which will amount to about $1600, The Ameri can Legion paid from their own funds $500. We have to pay $*1000 on March 15, 1921, and the balance April 1, 1921. Your committee has made arrange ments for a final meeting of the general finance committee Monday evening at the chamber of commerce moms at 7 p. m., together with the committees which will do the solicit ing, to get everything in shape to start the drive the next day at the chamber of commerce meeting. The meeting will be preceded by a big outdoor rally Saturday afternoon at the proposed sit" of the new build ing. Respectfully submitted. A. R. McCLASKEY, C. A. ISAACS, THOS. NEILL, GEO. H. GANNON, J. F. BOHLER, Committee. MRS TAMER SUCCUMBS Susie B. Taber, aged 77 years, died at her home Wednesday morn ing. Several years ago Mrs. Taber uttered a paralytic stroke and had been in ill health since. Susie'Winn was bom In Howard county, Mis souri, January 10, 1844. Upon the death of her husband six years ago she came to Pullman to make her home with her sister, Mrs. Ferguson, and her niece, Mrs. Bessie Brobst. Funeral services were held yester lay afternoon at Kimball's chapel, with the Rev. .1. G. Law of the Meth odist church officiating. Interment was in the I. O. O. F. cemetery. TO RAISE FUNDS FOR COMMUNITY BUILDING A big masquerade ball will Ik* con ducted by the W. (>. \\. lodge next Wednesday evening, March l(|, in the I\. of I', hall, tor the pose of rais ing funds for the new Community building. Admission will be $1.50 per couple and those desiring to at tend limy get Invitations by applying to any member of the Woodmen of the World. Prises will be given for the best sustained characters and the best music obtainable will be dis pensed.. It is anticipated thai there will be a large crowd present to help swell the fund for one of the great est movements jet conceived in this community. PERSONAL TAXES DUE Less than a week remains in whlcn to pay personal property taxes ami County Treasurer K. 11. Thompson reports that about 5000 people In hitman county have not yet paid. A list of those delinquent on March l•> is turned over to he sheriff Cor collection, together w'th interest at he rate of 1 5 per cent, costs and mileage. A rebate of bice per cent is al lowed on real estate taxes paid be fore March 1.7. ;;, i estate taxes for 1520 may be paid in full or one-.' half on or before Mary 111. 19 _i. If no payment is made at thai date the taxes are delinquent, but i, half payment has been made the taxpayer has until November 30 to pay the second half. If the second half is not paid then, or if none is paid, he Interest dates from June I, 1921, at the rate of I 'J per cent pel' annum. FIFTY-EIGHT MEN IN NATIONAL GUARD UNIT Rifle Company' Mustered in Wednes day Evening by Captain Ralph Hon— First Drill Next Wednesday The Pullman rifle unit of the Na tional Guard' was mustered in Wed nesday evening by Captain Ralph Hon-. 58 local men taking the oath after successfully passing the phys leal examination. The guard unit has secured temporary quarters In the old .Masonic hall, on Alder street, which will be known as "Guard hall." The first official drill period is Bel for next Wednesday evening. George j 11. Gannon is provisional captain of the company, It is expected thai the | official federal Inspection, which will i complete the organization process, ! will be accomplished within the next ■ 10 days. The following men enlist ed in the local unit: Alex L. Adams, Elmer 11. Alex ander, Dayton F. Archer, Frank D. Avery, Benjamin It. Barton, Dwighl L. Barton, Benjamin F. Berry Jr., Philip M. Bradbury, James L. Brett, Fructuoso G. Calachan, Walter Car rcthers, Luther M. Clarkson, Harry L. Cole, Don Carlos Dow, Neal E. Dow, Paul H. Douglas, Clark C. Ellis, Claire R. Ellsworth, Lloyd li. Em eit, Kenneth 1.. Gage, Harlan Gan non, George H. Gannon, C. E. Haasze, Stanton J. Hall, Charles Hammond, James R. Haxton, Gilbert R. Hays, Honnas S. Hays, Victor W. Healey, Eugene K. Henry, Harold ii. Henry, Max Hinrichs, Jr., William Adrian Hodges, Edward L. Irwin, James L. Irwin, Clark B. Kimball. Oliver B. Klossner, George S. Llbby, : Harry G. Llbby, Carrol McCoy, Ed ward B. 'ally. Lowell G. McDon- 1 aid, Charles H. McKillip. Charles W. May, Marion P. Malsed; Hector Men son, Donald A. Newbrough, Melvin R. Plaskett, Harry J. Porter, Henry E. Roberts, Ernest Ruth, Edgar A. Ruth, Laurence E. Schroller, Will iam D. Steiner, Oscar Ullery, Troy D. Walker, Joseph E. Wetherell, Reade M. Young. TEACHERS INSTITUTE AT COLFAX THIS MONTH The annual Whitman county teach ers" institute will be held at Colfax on Monday. Tuesday and Wednesday. March 28, 29, 30. The Institute will be held at th-? high school building and a number of prominent educat ors have been secured for the vari ous programs. Upon the adjourn ment of the county Institute some of the teachers are planning a trip to Spokane to attend the educational meeting. SCHOOL CODE BEATEN BUDGET IS REDUCED Senator Wllmer Tells of Hie Rush of Work in Closing Days of Session We had a busy week. At the be in; Ing of the legislative session we "loaf 'd"; now w. go through the daily calendar at i gallop, and there Is danger of measures passing with out adequate cot si deration. It is presumed that all Li'ls have been caretully considered in committee. but 'a the final "lain measures may pas- that should not pass. 'I he school code lost out again and for the session. 1",,, ,'.' were switches of \otes but net tosult was un changed. However, the issue could not he settled at this session, what ever the vote. During the debate the opponents threat.ii,, a referendum, and now the propenants are seriously considering an Initiative. So in any case the quel lon must come before the people in ember. 1 922. The issue is now clouded and it may be well to have two years for the consideration of a matter so vital. The budget, is nearly completed. It will be substantially less than two years ago. This is most gratifying;. We (the committee on appropria tions) hardly expected to do more than stem the rising tide of expendi ture this session, preparatory to a re duction next session. The result is letter than anticipated. In some in stances I fear we trimmed too much. It must be remembered, however, thai a million saved here reduces he total lax levy but five-sixths .of a mill. To gel real relief we must look for it nearer homo. The road situation looks rosy. It Is not yet time tor felicitations, but excepting the unforeseen, whitman county will fare well. There has been compete harmony in the Whitman county delegation and the most friendly relation- Un fortunately Mr. Trimble has been in a Seattle hospital since February 12. House bill No. 255 (farmers mar keting bill) will come before the sen ate about Tuesday. It passed the house so to 'J, but the opposition is centering on the senate. It must be amended in order to pass. There Is much, very much yet to do. Last week It was long grilling sessions, with some night sessions, and committee meetings and confer ences until midnight. Well get worn out with dulled preceptions at the lime of all times when they should be keen and alert to prevent obnoxious measures from "slipping over." Next week we may have some all night sessions. F. J. WILMER. JUDGE NEILL ELECTED SCHOOL DIRECTOR Wins Over Professor F. J. Bievere by Vole of 11)0 to 7f> — Ha* Served .Many Terms on Board By a vote of 190 to 79, Judge Thomas Neill was last Saturday elected school director for he three year term, winning over Professor 1' J. Sievers of the agricultural de partment or the State College. Pro fessor Sievers was an eleventh hour "dark horse" candidate, sponsored by members of a prominent women's club, who conducted an active tele phone campaign ill his behalf. Their campaign stirred the supporters of Judge Neill to action and the result was one of the largest votes ever cast at a local school election, with Interest high. Judge Neill has served many years as a director for District No. 59, having first been elected to the board 30 years ago. During the past year he has been chairman of the board. The local schools now enjoy the distinction of having the lowest per pupil cost of any school employing more than four teachers in Whit man county, Maiden, with nine hers, excepted. The district em ploys 30 teachers. No 22