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Page Six CHURCH A REFUGE Pews of London Edifice Made In to Sleeping Places. All Who Faced Night in the Streets Made Welcome at Old St. Mar. tin's- Fields. St. Martin's In the Fields — always during the last war years, and now. a place of midnight shelter for people stranded in London streets —was a ha ven to some of the mothers who had come from distant towns to attend the ceremonies In memory of the unknown soldier dead, and to soldiers who oth erwise must have tramped- the streets. says a writer in the Manchester Guard lan. Long before midnight they begin to come. In the light of the flickering candles on the white altar ami the few lights shining on the white celling of the gallery one saw two or three well-dressed women sitting In the pews on one side and two or three men on the other, and wondered whether It were worth while Keeping the church open and two policewomen In attend ance for so few wanderers. But the sound of heavy breathing, so loud In the silence, did not come from them, nor was the lad In khaki who lay asleep In the bottom of a pew, his head resting on a hassock, responsible. Tiptoeing down the long aisle to the end. where a man knelt in prayer be fore the wreath of palms entwined with crimson ribbon, which was to go to the cenotaph, one found that there were sleepers on the seats of nearly every pew. Occasionally they wak ened and peered sleepily over the back of the (lews as a newcomer entered. Then they sank to rest again, while the stranger, after a few hesitant min utes sitting bolt upright as If at a serv ice, disappeared from sight and soon was fast asleep. The policewomen kept unobtrusive watch. Where they saw a man sleep ing on the floor they woke him, remind ing him that he must lie on the seat. The man in shirtsleeves was told to put on his coal : the man who for a second time had disregarded the order to put on his .boots and who had rolled under the seat had to leave the church. The discipline of the shelter is slight, but It must be obeyed. After midnight a young woman from Lancashire came in, carrying a heavy child. She said that all day she had sought in vain for lodgings. No one would take her In because of the baby, ami at last a kindly policeman had sent her here. As she sat there hold ing the child her shoulders moved un easily. One saw that she had Come to the end of her endurance, and a po licewoman, folding a thick coat, made up a bed on tlie pew for the preternat orally well-behaved child. Then the mother went to sleep, secure of shelter till live in the morning, when the wait ing rooms at Charing Cross would be open to her. The older women, the mothers of soldiers, glanced around from time to time, but were evidently determined not to yield to their fa-, tigue. They would sit the night through. The rules are simple. Peo ple are allowed to make use of the church for one night. In case of emer gency a second visit may be allowed, but no more. Buckwheat and Cakes. Even though there is great satisfac tion at the breaking of five crop records In the United States this year, many an American must heave a sigh as he reads that the buckwheat crop has never exceeded the production of 1868, and thai this season it is 8,000,000 bushels below the top yield of that year. Who does not know that the de cline of the buckwheat cake as the backbone of a hearty breakfast is the cause of the falling off? The buckwheat cake was once an American Institution. It followed the pioneer from the Atlantic coast Into the depths of the Middle West. Its allies were home-made sausages and sugar-house syrup. It held the lines from early November until the sap be gan to run In the spring. Then there followed plentiful doses of sulphur and molasses to rid the blood of Im purities supposed to he the result of buckwheat's heating qualities. But who cared? Wasn't the kind of cakes that mother used to bake on the soap stone griddle worth even such a price? —Providence Journal. Catch Salmon at Sea. Fishing for salmon is prohibited at the present time in nearly all the rivers of Alaska and altogether in the southeastern part of the territory. Meanwhile the fishery goes on; but It is a marine fishery. The salmon are caught on their feeding grounds out at sea with purse seines, gill nets, floating traps and fish lines. Trolling for salmon is great sport and is particularly tine off the straits of San Juan de Fucu. Unfortunately, very many of the salmon captured at sea are not yet full grown. That they should be tak en before they are mature means few er to run up the rivers to spawn in coming years. It helps to mnjte the outlook for the future of the fishery a bad one. Electricity cm Farm*. out of 6.362.502 farms in the United States, only 310,000, or 5.3 per cent. are electrically equipped, according vo government census figures. More than 42,000,000 people live on these farms, Indicating that farming folk constitute almost one-third of the population of the nation- , ,-r - - - -r «-■-■.-■« *_:*_ .. _ _ . _. m iv ■ „ _ „' j 8 A RISK ROMANCE | «$ By MINNIE M. TOWNSEND. Q |(Q, 1920, by McClur* v*« mm Byndlc.t* 1 Hetty Minima of •• leg western Insur ance company opened on. of their huge city maps, turned the mud, pasted tinges until she came to the particular streets designated on Ihe application which she laid In her hand :111■ l ran a linger down the street to the little square house which bore the correct number, She carefully stu died the surroundings anil then shook her bond. "We'll have to have this applies tion cancelled, Mr. Phelps." A tail young man en me at her call aml glanced at the tell-tale map. "You foe." she continued in explanation, "it's nothing hut an old shack, surrounded tin all sides by dilapidated buildings, On this side is ,i laundry and on the other another one-story wooden •'buck The whole street Is one big tire trap." "But they only want $300 on house hold furniture, Betty." Miss Ninons resented such easy use of her given name and plainly showed It. "I know, hut If ever a good li got started in that neighborhood there Wouldn't lie a house left. I'll quite sure the furniture which you recommend Insuring would not remain suspended unhurt In the air." Despite the sarcasm the young man was nonplused, "I grant you that, but—" he leaned closer and to nil Intent wns engaged in a strictly business conversation — "in.it. Betty dear, have you no heart?" Betty glared, "What are you driv ing at? This is a poor business risk, n very bad Are hazard, nnd probably a poor moral hazard as well. Folks who live in such places may not be overparticular about setting n fire. Please have it ordered cancelled." "As i was saying, Betty," he con tinued easily, "this poor couple have begun a heme, all secure In their fan cied happiness, and then yon, n girl without a heart, refuse to Issue their policy when they try .to Insure the material part of their happiness, Con fidence is smashed, they begin to think about the poor outside of their home, the rickety old flreproofiess shack. They go to sleep dreading thai elixir of life, afraid the house will burn around them while they slumber. The noise of the laundry be comes prophetic; the kid next door with a fire cracker sets their nerves Jangling. Peace is gone and all be ceause a certain flint-hearted—" "That will do, Mr. Phelps. This is a business office. I try to be a busi ness woman, but you have utterly failed to be a business man. Per haps if you had—" She hurried away leaving a much disconcerted person leaning over the map counter. The much abused $300 policy was cancelled In due season. Days passed as they do in all insurance offices. Betty retained a cold silence, even ignoring Jimmy's wistful attempts to appear contrite. And then, one day, after the company had sustained a big loss, he came over to Betty's cor ner, his face aglow, all differences for gotten. "I've got my chance, Betty," he said eagerly. "I asked for it and I'm go ing to do Inspecting, starting this af ternoon with that big loss at W— I've imagined that you were hnrd hearted, Petty, but perhaps if I try to become a business man, perhaps—'" But Miss Slmms totally Ignored the mischievous face above her. "I can't ever forgive you," she announced curt ly, banging away on ber noiseless typewriter in an effort to create noise, She thought, with remorse, of her words late that afternoon when there came rumors that the slinky walls of the w ruins had collapsed, injuring several. The company could not get In touch with its agent and Batty went home without her usual appetite for •supper. She tried to eat and at last, after several attempts, gave it up and a little shamefacedly went to the tele phone. The voice at the other end of the telephone seemed coolly Impersonal. "Yes, he has been hurt badly, though not seriously." "Could she come over?" There was a moment Of silence and then: "I'm sorry, but he thinks you are probably not really Interested and It would only be an unnecessary bother." "I'll be right over." said Miss Betty Slmms, shortly. Jimmy's white face grinned above tin- coverlet. "Tried to be a business man, but 'twas knocked on the head first toe, by a brick, at that. Guess I can't be nothing but a 'sob sister clerk." Betty slipped a hand over his one unbandaged one. "Jim," she said soft ly, "It was mean of me to call you that. If you'll Just try to get strong soon again, I'll—we'll make a business man of youtogether." "We?" he queried faintly, and as she nodded, lie shook his head. "No, it was selfish even to think of such a thing. Petty.' "It wasn't, if you have withdrawn the dozen proposals, Jimmy Phelps, I'll take a leap year's opportunity. We can start with $300 worth of dollar down furniture, in a humble shack, anywhere." "And supposing the furniture people come for our stuff when we can't pay. or—or the Insurance company refuses our policy, thereby destroying our peace of mind, what then. Hetty?" he asked, mischievously. "It won't happen, and If it should we'll still have each other." "Bless that $300 canceled policy," said Jimmy fervently, forgetting his hurt hand as he drew hers to his cheek. THK PULLMAN KHALI) HIS DEBT TO ESKIMO WOMEN Life of Famous Churchman of the Yukon Saved by the "Muck. locks" They Had Made. That Hudson Stuck, noted archdea con of the Yukon, who died recently, should for 15 years have escaped the death from freezing and hardships which he risked a hundred times a year, may have been due to a special protection of Providence, but In one case at least, he owed his life to the strong teeth of Eskimo women, accord ing to a Seattle dispatch. He told this story himself the last time he was in the States. It hap pened Just when the first thaws were setting In one spring. An Indian run ner brought him an urgent call for help from the missions on the Kuyu kuk, far north "of the Yukon, a call that could not wait until the rivers were open and the days of dangerous travel past. So the archdeacon started from Fairbanks on foot, with one Indian nnd a dog train. They followed the Tanana to the Yukon, reaching the great river at sundown, and striking out across the ice on a sharp diagonal which lengthened the crossing to Aye miles. It had been biting cold under the lee of the shore, and on the un sheltered river Dr. Stock's thermome ter registered 50 degrees below zero. Four miles of Ice were behind them when trouble began. First there was a vast groaning of the river and thin cracks zigzagged away from them In all directions. Experience told them that the strong currents below the northern bank were at work again after their win ter's rest. As they turned back to ward the stronger footing behind them, the ice broke sharply at their feet, and before they could throw themselves flat they were wet to the thighs in the chilly water. Fortunately one section of the Ice crust within reach held firm and they were on their feet again in an Instant, knowing that their only hope against death by freezing In that terrific cold wns a four-mile race to shore and a brushwood tire. "We could never have won that race," concluded the archdeacon, "If dry feet and the circulation pumped to them by the tremendous effort of our running hadn't helped us. Other wise we should have frozen to death on the first mile. Our lives were saved by our leather mucklocks, the high native boots whose seams have been chewed to a watertight pulp between the teeth of the Eskimo women." Firearms. Firearms are said to have been first used in European warfare In the Four teenth century. The first weapon of this kind that passed Into general use was the hand gun, which was of very rude construction. It consisted of a simple Iron or brass tube, fixed In a straight stock of wood. An Improve ment was made In the reign of Ed ward IV, when a cock was affixed to the hand gun to hold the match which was brought down to the priming by a trigger, whence the term matchlock. Then came the wheel lock and about 1688 the firelock or flintlock. It was the wenpon of Marlborough's and Wellington's armies and became known as "Brown Bess." In 1834 the per cussion cap. Invented by Rev. Alexan der John Forsyth, was successfully tested at Woolwich. In 1839 the flint lock muskets were altered to suit the percussion cap. The percussion mus ket of 1842 continued in use In the British army until partially superseded by the Minis rifle in 1851, and alto gether by the Enfield rifle In 1855, and since then the breech-loading, magazine rifle has been perfected. Hot Water a Sovereign Remedy. Edmund Burke, the celebrated Brit ish statesman whom every high school boy has occasion to know through his famous speech on conciliation, was a believer In the hot water theory of therapeutics. For whenever Burke found himself Indisposed he ordered a kettle of hot water to be kept boil ing, of which he drank large quanti ties, sometimes as much as four or five quarts In a morning, without any mixture or Infusion, according to an old copy of the Dublin University Magazine. He would pour out about a pint as hot as he could bear, and drink It with a spoon, as If It had been soup. Warm water, he said, would relax and nauseate, but hot water was the finest stimulant and most powerful restorative In the world. lie not only partook of this sovereign remedy himself, but pre scribed It to every patient that would listen to him at all.—Kansas City Star. Farm Women's Long Hours. The Kansas Industrialist remarks that an extensive survey made by the United States Department of Agri culture shows 96 per cent of the farm | women do the family washing and i more than half of them are still using ! the washboard. Sixty-one per cent of ! the farm women carry water an aver j age of forty feet. Ninety-two per cent i do the family sewing and mending, i and a large majority do the family I baking. The farm woman's work day aver ] ages eleven and one-half hours, the I survey shows. The department Is co j operating with state colleges of agri ; culture In an effort to bring about bet i ter conditions for women on the farm, 1 especially more home conveniences. As | a result of this work a thousand farm kitchens were remodeled last year. One Exception. "I never heard of girls being suc cessful at a leap.'' "My dear man. did you never see one Jump at a proposal?" . "ARMENIAN NATION LOOKS TO U. S. FOR SUCCOR FROM DEATH" Edwin M. Bulkley, Financier and Philanthropist, Defines Near East Relief Work. New York. —"There ls no spot on the globe today where there Is more desperate and hopeless suffering than In Armenia," Edwin M. Bulkley, the well known New York banker, who has Just been elected chairman of the board of trustees of Near East Relief, declared today. Mr. Bulkley succeeds the late Alexander J. Hemphill as head of the American relief work In Armenia, Turkey, Palestine, Syria. Mesopotamia and Persia. He has long been connected with the hanking house of Spencer Trask „ Co., and Is thor oughly conversant with the Near East ern situation. "Elsewhere," Mr. Bulkley continued, "there Is famine that tears at our heart-strings and evokes our pity and our help. But in Armenia It Is not starvation alone that the people face — but starvation coming after six years' j ,__________i__£_i__s__&: : *!s_^-l_ps S___i_______ ° * _■_________ « ■-''' __K^__M>-__i_e^9^'^<:: >^__K^_H-_I _______• '' ■i.<v**': [I__iH^ 3f 1- k ft_ J* 1 EDWIN M. BULKLEY destruction, wrought by a war that has never ended and that today ls not even ended. It is starvation following pestilence, and stalking hand in hand with death from exposure, from vio lence or from disease. "In the mountains between Kars and Alexandropol there are 263,000 human beings without clothing, food or shelter In the bitter winter, who are wandering from place to place like people In a nightmare. Unless they nre succored before the end of an other month, they will all be dead. In southern Persia, the remnant of the ancient family of Chaldean Christians have been forced to renounce forever all hope of ever returning to the home land where they have dwelt and flour ished for 1,000 years, and to become pitiful fugitives, dependent upon the generosity of strangers for life Itself. In Clllcla, 15,000 Armenian refugees have crowded into the coast regions seeking safety from the anarchy which reigns In the Interior, in terror for their lives. They live from day to day on the food which is given them in the soup kitchens established by the Near East Relief. Scattered throughout the Near East, there are some 7,790,490 Armenians, the re mainder of a nation of 4,000,000, who have neither government, country, homeland, shelter or hope of regenera tion, save that which lies in the great heart of America. "It is a tragedy so stupendous that It Is difficult for us to grasp its mean ing. A whole nation, a living, Christian people, face to face with extermina tion today, unless we help. We shall it** an entire nation disappear from ihe face of the earth before our eyes If we withhold our hand now, when the call comes to us to save by giving, or by inaction to condemn to death. Save the Children: "Perhaps we cannot save all the grown peopde of this oldest Christian natron in the world. But at least we can save the little children who hold the future in their hands. They have wronged no one. They have harmed no one. And they have suffered through the precious years of child hood a calvary of agony and wretched ness. For three years the Near East Relief, an American organization, in corporated by Congress, has built up the nucleus of a new generation in the Near East, with the little children that it has taken In from the roadside and barren places, and nursed back to health, fed, clothed, housed and edu cated, in the name of the American people who have furnished the funds for this great work. "This has been our signal contribu tion to the world's future peace—that tens of thousands of these little ones shall all their lives look to us with gratitude and faith. It Is a seed of world brotherhood that we have sown. Shall we let It die now? "The Near East Relief Is appealing to the American people for the money to go on with this work to keep these little ones alive and to save this martyred Christian people. Sixty dol lars per year—slo per month—feeds a child. We have taken this great re sponsibility upon us. A whole nation looks to us in faith and trust. "We cannot betray them now." Contributions may be sent to Cl_-._ land H. Dodge, Treasurer, 1 Madison Avenue, New Yor* City. n£?ui, -fcjucfeiufc daw iWftt WtnjlMMt, ikA^SL-tlojjLyito Jptot* uouA.-tl^^l^^o7lfvuL __.J.__ You best have "luck" when you GO \FTFR it right. A sure way to find luck is to BANK YOUR MONEY regularly and add to your balance. • The more money you have the more POWER you have—power to invest or expand your business and employ others to work for you. Start a bank-account with us, or INCREASE the balance you already have. We Invite YOUR Banking Business —*__ ■ :'-i-y Pullman State BanK ____ mm >iii""i"imiiiimijiiiiimiii in mini liimiiiiiiiiiiiiiii When you think of Clothes think of Clarkson 1 11 ii iin ii 1111 ii ii 11 ii 11111111 ii 1111 mi lini in ,| j „ iiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiii That Spring Suit Get your Easter Suit at Clarkson's, the Men's Store. Just received a shipment of fine new spring suits. Come in and look. V. VV. CLARKSON Men's Outfitter ■ til iiiiii ii ii mini ii in it mi ii 11 ■ 111 ll 111 11 1 til 11 11111 Ili 11 ( 11, 1 111 1 ii 11 iiimii imiiiiii When you think of Clothes think of Clarkson lii ii 111 ii 111 iii i 11111111111 ii 11 i 1 i 11111111111111 iHiiimiimmimmmi inn ,__ M> ___._____^__-____________. AUCTION SALE! I Will Sell at Public Auction at My Place Three Miles North of Pullman, on Wednesday, March 23 The Following Described Property TWO MARES FIFTEEN MULES ONE BULL FARM MACHINERY SALE STARTS AT 10:00 A. M. FREE LUNCH AT NOON Terms—-All sums under $20 cash •on sums over $20 bankable notes, due November 1 1, 1921, will be accepted at eight per cent interest. R. W. Gwinn, Owner N. W. CAIRNS, Auctioneer F. C. FORREST, Clerk Mill Work of All Descriptions Store Fronts and Interior Fixtures a Specialty Estimates Gladly Furnished PULLMAN MANUFACTURING CO. F. V. Roth 300 Main Street Pullman, Wash- .-"*■ »■«-_»..;