Newspaper Page Text
VOL. XXXIV. GENERAL GOETHALS SPEAKS AT CHAPEL! ______ | 1 Builder of Panama Canal Tells of the ' Difficulties Overcome in Its Construction i , The State College was highly hon ored this week by the visit of Major General George W. Goethals. The word honored is used advisedly, for it is no easy matter to induce this busy man to devote a day's time to | Sight seeing and speech making. j The distinguished visitor arrived j Tuesday evening and spent the early | part of Wednesday morning inspect- j Ing the college. He was scheduled to I address the students at 10:00 o'clock, but long before that hour the audi torium was crowded to capacity and , standing room was at a premium. It , was a fine tribute to a man who has ! made his reputation as a doer of big I things, rather than as a public! speaker. i General Goethals was introduced \ by Vice President Waller and at I once plunged into a description of I the building of the Panama canal and a discussion of some of the engin eering difficulties encountered and overcome. He spoke in a conversa tional tone without any attempt at oratory, but occasionally threw* in a bit of dry humor which made a big I hit with his auditors. Simply and concisely he reviewed ] the development and solution of this I great engineering feat of connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. He told of the triumph over the yellow ! fever scourge and paid an earnest J tribute to the men who cheerfully' sacrificed their lives to demonstrate I thai the fever was spread by mos-1 ultoes instead of by contact with per sons suffering from it. 'With the aid j of a number of slides projected on a screen on the stage, he impressed upon his hearers the magnitude 'of I the work and the difficult engineer- j ing problems which had to be faced | and solved. So engrossed did he be-; come in his subject that he had to ! be notified that the taxi was waiting ! to take him to his train. All who; had the privilege of hearing him were deeply impressed by the rugged Simplicity of his personality and his ' quiet but earnest and direct style of 'king. The object of General Goethals' Visit to the Northwest is to pass on the engineering feasibility and eco- j nomic value of the Columbia Basin ' irrigation project of which O. L. Wal ler is secretary. The project is a plan to furnish water to 1,783,000 acres of arid land in Central Wash- \ ington, at an estimated cost of $175, - - Gen. Goethals military career was one of long and active service, He j (Continued on page six) WHEAT PRICES SOAR; ! SEASON'S RECORD MADE ■ I Sensational ['Flier im Chicago Sends Local Wheat to High Point of Season —Red Wheat at 91.09 . i ; I j When red win was sold on the j local markets for $1.02 per bushel Wednesday a season's record was es- \ tablished. At the same time $1.04 j *as offered for white wheat, but so j •*•" 8< known none of thai variety was sold. The advance in local quota ''ous followed sharp advances in the Chicago market on Tuesday and Wednesday, which were immediately j reflected in const prices. Graip men I estimate that about 20 per cent of; ne ,;,-l crop is still in the hands of 1 I'.«e . farmers and with quotations \ I *JJ. Ye the dollar mark for both red j ,n d white wheat considerable selling j ■■4 Predicted to Friday and Saturday I 01 this week. ' Market conditions in general are! ■ "favorable now than at any time | i„/ g the season and a feeling of "easing optimism pervades the 2TA Hy . The „-_ ** market ketg IPt ":"' Wi,h the grain mar '19 -.' n ,ncreaßes in quotations, with for m, 1? *'" ''"'' 10° P° unds offered and is hogs> $72 5 for fat steers retir^ f °r lambs - These quotations (,eau nt an advance of about three tiomi P #6r poun(i over th low. quota "* « the season. The Pullman Herald Devoted to the best interests of Pullman and the greatest farming community in the Northwest surrounding it. _0 ORGANIZE LOCAL TAX ASSOCIATION Pullman Taxpayers Will Meet at City Hull Monday Evening to Effect OrngnizHtion of Branch of County Tax League Pullman fell in line with the pro gram outlined by the county-wide tax meeting held last Saturday at Colfax ami the chamber of commerce appointed a committee of citizens to call a meeting of taxpayers for the purpose of effecting a permanent lo cal tax league. The committee in cludes Judge Thos Neill. George 11. Watt, F. E. Sanger, J. m. Reid, W. C. Kruegel and D. F. Staley. The organization meeting has been called for Monday evening, February 20, at the city hall. The following af ternoon, at the same place, a gen eral meeting of taxpayers will be held to di-cuss tax problems. Pullman's S3 mill tax levy is dis tributed as follows: State and county 268 City 160 School District No. .V.i 170 Bond redemption 042 CHARITY PART! NETS $99.15 FOR RELIEF Neighborly Neighbors Club Conduct* Successful Afternoon Party to Create Fund for Needy School Children Tin charity party given Saturday afternoon by the ladies of the Neigh borly Neighbors club of Sunnyslde hill resulted in the establishment of a fund of $99. for he relief or un derfed and insufficiently clothed children of the grade schools of tin city. The fund will operate undei the sponsorship of the various teach ers . The party was the result of all extensive Investigation conducted by the club, which disclosed conditions among the children the remedy ol which seemed Imperative. The In vestigation disclosed the fact that several small children were not suffi cient^ nourished, because of the In adequacy of the family larder, and some actually went to school illicit breakfast because there was no food at home. A few children were with out underclothing during the seven cold weather. The condition was relieved to a great extent by the teachers, some ol whom spent freely of their own fund- to nourish and clothe tie youngsters, but the Neighborly Neighbors believed that the teacher.' should not be called upon to use hell own money for this purpose and the charity party was planned and car ried out most ■■-.-fully as a means of affording relief. A charge Of 25 cents was made I'm cards and a luncheon, Including cake and coffee, and over 200 citizens assisted toward making the event a linancial success. Two contribu tions of $5.00 each were made ti the fund, one by a girl who refused to divulge her name, while many gave $1.00 and refused the change Many men patronized the affair and ere anxious to help along the good work. The charity party was carried out by a committee of the club of which Mrs. L. B. Moyer was chairman. The cakes were furnished by the mem bers while local business houses fur nished the tables, chairs, score cards and other essentials. Mrs. Paul !•' Gaiser, president of the club, ex plained the purpose of the party tc the asembled guests and suggestet that other organizations take step to swell the Mind. Prizes were of fered for high scores at load anil five hundred, Mrs. F. L. Ball winninn the bridge prize and Mrs. Frank Henderson the five hundred prize. The net receipts were $9 9. lls— who will send in the 85 cents tt make it an even $10o? LOIM.E.MEN TO HEAR ANNIVERSARY SERMON The members of the local K. of P lodge Will attend services at Hit Federated church next Sunday morn ing in a; body. The Rev. C. N. Curtis a -member of the local lodge, will deliver tie- anniversary add- tc tho members, commemorating tht -,„,•, anniversary of the founding ol the order. Special music by tht choir and soloists has been arranged The members will meet at the lod-t 1,.,** at 10:80 and proceed to tht church in a body. PULLMAN, WASHINGTON, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1922 Water Department Expenses Big Cost of Operating Department in 1021 UassKi,ii;*ii, With Receipts of Only *i*i,7:t7 —i Warrants in the amount of $16, --629.98 were issued against the wa ter department of the city during the, year 1921, while the total receipts of the department were only $12, --736.80, according to a report just recently compiled by city officials. The expenses of the department were approximately $7500 higher than in 1920, due to the purchase of a quan tity of pipe and the construction of I a pump house. Inasmuch as the council is now considering an or » dinance which would substantially in crease the water rentals on quantities over the minimum, figures from the report, which covers the period from 1915 to the end of 1921, will prove interesting to readers. During the entire period from Jan uary 1, 1915, to Decmber 31, 1921, the receipts of the department to taled 13.45, while the expenses of the department during the period were $83,041.82, showing a loss dur ing the seven years of $128.37. In cluded in the expense totals, how ever, is the amount of $14,000 which went into a bond redemption fund to take care of water bonds out- j standing which total $31,000 and are due 10 years hence. This money has been invested in road bonds and aside from interest on these bonds it will be necessary to raise approxi mately $9000 during the next 10 years to retire the bonds issued against the water department. During the seven year period war rants in the amount of; $77.".:: which were outstanding on January l. 1915, ! have been retired, while new war | rants in the amount of $62,545 were j issued, or a total of $70,298. War ! rants paid during the period totaled j $70,088, while warrants totaling Will Organize County Tax Assn. __ ! Permanent Organization of Taxpay ers Will He Outgrowth of .Heeling at Colfax Last Saturday As a direct result of the county tax meeting held las' Saturday at , Colfax a county tax association will be organized and local organizations | will be effected In every town in the j j county. The groups will keep In ; i close touch with tax conditions and problems, and at frequent meetings the taxpayers will be privileged to voice heir sentiments mi tax mat ters. Ralph Comegys of Thornton ' was named president of the tempo rary county association at the Col | fax meeting and S. E. Ftatliff was j named secretary. A meet ing will he I held Saturday, February 25. when j the organization will lie made per i manent. The committee on perma ' Kent organization includes. M. Reid | of Pullman, R. F. Bigelow of Colfax, i. 8. Klemgard of Pullman, E. VV. j Wagner of Rosalia ami S. E. Ratliff 1 of Colfax. The Saturday meeting named a committee to give a detailed report on taxation at the next meeting, the committee personnel Including O. L. Waller of Pullman, F. .1. Wilmer of Rosalia. A. 1.. Maxwell of Colfax, Fred VicCroskey and Fred Rogers of Coll The Colfax meeting of the taxpay ers was largely ,Mended and the dis cussions, brought out many pertinent facts relating to taxation. A gen eral discussion of county taxes was led by County Assessor J. M. Klein-' gard, who bowed several charts and explained the details, of the system of tax collection and distribution. An Interesting exhibit was Whit-, i man county first assessment book. giving the tax records from 1873 to! 1878, inclusive. This book is not! half the size of each of the 12 vol-1 nines which are now required an- J nually for the county tax records, j In I^7 1 there la the first record of taxes paid on real estate, as It be gan, to pass from government owner-1 ship to the private owner. In that year there were six land owners who • paid taxes. 111 1875 only two paid. James A. Perkins and D. S. Bowman. In IS.': the list had grown! to, 20. Mr. Klemgard mentioned that for the work of the coming assessment he will have 30 field deputies to $207 were cancelled. Only $1.26 was outstanding against the depart ment in warrants at the close of the period covered In the report. i The receipts and expenses of tbe water department since 1916 have! been as follows: I Year Receipts Expenses I 1913 $10,850 * 9,232 1916 12.725 6,673 ,1917 11,423 5,138 1918 10,473 3,242 1919 12,647 11,515 1920 2.258 9.115 1921 12,737 6,630 In 1916 an item of $1658.40 for city hall Improvements is included in the expense items which make up the total given above. In 1917' $2000 was tranferred to the bond I redemption fund, in 1918 $9000 was transferred and in 1919 $3000 was transferred None'of these items are included in'the totals given above. In 1919 figures the first entry un- i der "interest on bonds" appears. when $1705 is charged to that ac count. The same amount is includ ed in the 1920 expense list and in 1921 the" Item is reduced to $1650. To show the distribution of water, funds in 1921 the expenditures fig ures for that year are given below complete: Salaries $ 2,220.00 Electric power 1,468.00 Maintenace labor 607.00 Pipe 19.08 Meters 167.31 Interest on bonds ,650.00 Office supplies 128.00 Telephone 58.73 Reading meters 282. i 7 Industrial insurance, etc. 86.76 Pipe fittings 386.78 Freight 32.71 Labor — replacement .... . 16.39 Labor — repair'g hydrants 52.41 Labor— repairing meters. 22.95 Tools 39.42 I Attorney—special sen 150.00 Pump house—contract . . 3,880.10 Pump house—extras .... 227.70 Pump house—architect . 235.57 Miscellaneous expenses . 176.31 t Total $16,629.98 whom instructions will be given on February 24 and 25. Plow land is issessed 25 per cent lower this year m a maximum valuation of $60 an 1110. Mr. Klemgard mentioned the fine ?01l tax record of the county, where vith approximately 3,000 listed, 12, --<OO had paid. The tax figures show hat 19.22 per cent of all the county axes go for education. Roads bold lext place with 28.1 2 per cent. This eaves 22.G0 per cent for other put poses. The tax on every £1 00 of as sessed valuation la $4.34, M. Livengood, manager of the Spo kane county tax league, said that In 11 years taxes bad increased 167 . »er cent, while the property vol un ion Increase had been only 3] per sent. He Raid individuals are mem bers of the public corporation, and hat the public must cease demand* ng of he disbursing agencies every thing in sight, no matter what the •ost. In 10 years added services un- Ireamed of before have been inau gurated, bo lid. Professor p. i. Waller of Wash- ! ngton State College aid that some ax money was spent that "we don't . jet much out of, notably for roads," iut was not in favor of crippling ed- lonal courses, like domestic sci tnce and manual training. To get nor© for our money he advocated a central organization to direct ex penditures. State Senator F. J. Wilm'er stated .hat farm taxes In Whitman county, imounting to over 70 per cent of the ' .vhole, were three times larger than n 1914. He suggested that the sal lries of school teachers be consid ered by a board composed of teach ers, school directors and taxpayers. lAIA'AHLE information* IOK POTATO GltOU i A meeting of all persons of this mmruunity Interested in potato grow ng will he held In the chamber of 'ommerce room at 2 o'clock tomor- OW, Saturday, afternoon. Or. F. D. Heald of the State Pol ego will tell how to combo! and ■radicate diseases of potatoes'. He s an authority on the subject ami lis address will be full of valuable nformatlon. All potato -lowers and ill who Intend to plant potatoes are irged to attend and will find the neetlng well worth while. A ILL NAME CANDIDATES FOR SCHOOL DIRECTOR Pursuant to the request of the ihamber of commerce, a meeting of he voters of school district No. 59 a hereby called to men at the :ity hall on Monday evening, Febru iiv 20, at 7:30 o'clock, to nominate it least two persons for candidates .'or school director. Following the nominations a lo ■nl branch of the county taxpayers league will be organized. A meeting of all taxpayers of the ity and country will be held at tin :lty hall on Tuesday, February -' it i o'clock p. in., for a discussion of the tax problem with the view of ar riving at some definite program tt he presented at the county meetini .»ii February 25 at Colfax. THOMAS NEILL, Chairman of Committee WILT, HEAR DR. DIVINE The men's "Gel Together" club o the United Presbyterian church wll entertain the Presbyterian youn* men of the college this evening tt hear Dr. Sherman L, Divine of Spo kane, Dinner will he served In tin lining room of the church at (*:: in. ESTEEMED MATRON PASSED TO REWARD Ui>. S. E. Kilham Succumbed Wed nesday livening to Cerebral Hem orrhage After Week's Illness After an Illness of only a week's? luration, .Mrs. S. ED, Kilham died sud lenly Wednesday evening from core >ral hemorrhage. .Mrs. Kilham was Ural stricken Wednesday evening ol ast week, when she Buffered a slight •erebral hemorrhage Her condition in proved rapidly, however, and li >vas believed that the danger point lad been passed, when she was sud lenly stricken at about 5:00 o'clocl* Wednesday evening ami died almas 1 without warning, His. Kilham wai ying m bed conversing with hei laughter, Mrs. F. .1. Kayler, ami hot iister-in-law, .Mrs. Charles Bolsinger .vhen she suddenly complained of ; tevere pain in the back- of her beck ben sunk peacefully to sleep. "'lis. Kilham had been a reslden if Pullman for many years and wat mown and loved by hundreds of pec do of the community as a woman oi he highest type of character, kindly sympathetic and always optimistic ■"hi' was truly a home woman, an ex imple of till that was right, an oppon 'lit of all that was Wrong a lovin-; ivife and a devoted mother. Deceased was united in marriage 0 S. E. Kilham at Chatfield, Minn. April ' 1879, and the family re noved to Pullman from Chatfleld 17 rears ago. Funeral services will be held from Kimball's chapel this (Friday) af ernoon it 2:0.0 o'clock, with I'a (lev. d. G. Law of the Methodist jhurcti officiating. Interment will ie in the family lot in the 1. O. O. P :onietery. Mary Estella Ireland was horn a' "hatfield, Minn., June 21; I Salt, and ■vas 62 years of age last. .Tune. Sin s survived by her husband and font children, two daughters and twt ion*. The children are Mrs. .1. F [Caj ler of Pullman, Emory Kilham ol Spokane, Leonard Kilham of Pull nan and Ruth Kilham of Pullman Six grandchildren also survive. IIARGAIVS LINED IP FOR SECOND SALES DAY Tho Pullman merchants are lining ip a bunch of bargains for their sec ond sales day, Saturday, Februuo >.'.. which promise to eclipse thosrr jffered at the first sales day and arge posters listing the various bar gains offered will be distributed »u'ly lie.,, week, Several of the norchanls ■.ill conduct special sale? n addition to their sales day offer* ngs but all those participating will Ist. one or more staple items in tbe lales day postern at price.s that are ixpected to meet wit htho approval if the buying public, , _—_— _ . ** D. S. Tacobson of Pullman and diss Eunice Hong o* Sunnyside, both uniors at the State College, were narried at Lewiston, ladho. Decom >er _'•, but kept the marriage a ecret until a few days ago. They tave discontinued their collegiate rorit and will reside on a farm near 'ullman. *1« SUGGEST EIRE TRUCK i AND PAID FIREMEN Committee Named to Investigate Lo cal Eire lla/ai-tls Heconunonds That New Truck Have 750- I Gallon Booster Pump i > a preliminary report of the com mittee from the chamber of com j merce named to Investigate local fire ! hazards was read before the cham i ber Tuesday and a special commit tee, Including Lee Allen, Robert Neill and lb ('. linwneti was named to confer with the city council and i fire department with regard to proper fire lighting equipment. The first report was preliminary in nature and will he followed by a more detailed summary of the findings and conclu sions of the committee. The report met with the approval of the business men. In substance it is as follows: The committee called attention to the fact that Pullman is paying from 10 per cent to 20 per cent higher In surance rates than other towns of the same size and wealth. They treat this as a tax upon the com munity. Second: Basic fire insurance rates are fixed by the National Board of Fire Underwriters, through their representative, the state rating bu reau. Third: That insurance rates de pend upon (a) fire protection, and (b) fire losses. Fourth: That Pullman has an ex tremely heavy per capita fire loss. That we contribute 2">_ per cent of the state's total loss by fire while we have less than one-third of one per cent of the state's population. : That the 1921 fire loss was 800 per cent in excess of what it should have been as compared with the losses of the state Fifth: The committee reports that the rating bureau Inspected tho fire situation in Pullman and made certain recommendations in the lat ter part of 1920. The chairman be ! lieves that copies of their report and recommendations should be careful- I lv studied and made a basis of any i I recommendations that ac over to the council from the chamber. Sixth: The committee .has esti mated the yearly local fire Insurance premiums at $35,000. They have suggested that a I." per cent reduc tion might be secured from present insurance rates if the cits were equipped with a suitable fire truck and two paid firemen. (The report does not fully discuss the financial pot tiblitj of such an arrangement. Seventh: The committee further recommends that sleeping quarters be provided at the fire, station for a night driver. Eighth: The committee call at tention to the fact that the new equipment purchased and soon to be (Continued on page six) • . SCHOOL PUPILS DRINK MILK DAILY Neighborly Neighbors Club Will Furnish Mill, for Thome I liable to Purchase It Themselves Henceforth the pupils of the lower grades of the Pullman schools will each drink a half pint of milk In the middle of the morning, at the recess hour, and a careful tabulation of weights will he kept lv each room to ascertain the physical develop ment which results from the nour ishment. Milk will be provided for the pupils whoso parents are unable to purchase it themselves' by the Neighborly Neighbors club, 0111 fund raised for school relief pur poses at the charity party given las. Saturday afternoon. Straws will also be furnished by the club and scales for weighing the 'youngsters have been loaned by F. C. Densow. The plan is expected not only to furnish proper nourishment for the undernourished children.but to pro mote a habit of milk drinking among all the youngster-. During the fall and winter the members of the Neighborly Neigh bors club has turned out, over 100 garments for. needy persons as well. as doing much other work of a char itable nature. ■—i. iiji. iwi.jyu—• — No. 16