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The Yakima Herald. Volume I. THE YAKIMA HERALD. HEED I COE, Proprietor!. imu Evunr tcvi»av. 92.00 FEE ANNUM. IN ADVANCE. itartidM Utm Cut Ayyßatwk. PROFESSIONAL CARDS. S. T. CATOS, I L. C. PABBISM, Sprague I North Yakima. CATON A PARRIHH, Attorneys at Law. EVWIU practice la all the Courts of the terrl- SLtbv? c °r S. J. 9NIVELY, tnmaUm Mhmj hr litim littt* (tutio, u< Attorney at Law. flff OEc* with County Treasurer, at the Court lona*. North Yakima. Will practice in all the uourts of lb* wrrltory aad U. A. land oEcee. t. B. USA VIS. | A. BIBBS. | C. B. OkAVSS REA VIS. MIRES A GRAVES. Attorneys at Law. practice in all Courts of th* Territory. Special attention given to all U. 8. land eEre business. OEcos at North Yaklssa and Ilians burgh. W. T. 1. SbWASO VMITAO*, I JOMK B. ALLS* PSE> FABERS, I Walls Walls. North Yakima. | ALLEN, WHITSON A PARKER. Attorneys at Law. in first National Bank Building. 8. O. MORFORD, Attorney at Law, Practice (a all Courts ia the TwvHery. Be fecial attention to Collection*, once up autre ia Hill Block. North Yakima va e. cos, a. o. a ease. a. s. COE A HEG, Pljskius, Sujaois u4 keoictart. OBee Hour*—« till It a a*., 3 till 4p. m. and 7 till 8 o’clock p. m. ever Alien A Chapman’* drag atore. T. B. GUNN, Physician A Surgeon. OBee la Pint National Beak, tret door my stalru Refers uW. A. Coaaad tahetmaa Broa ; also, to aay citiaao of Memphis. Mo. • O. M. GRAVES, DENTIST. AH work la my line firat-claaa Local aneethet- Ire used te extract teeth without pels. No "gag orer First National Bank. | MISCELLANEOUS. Fire Wood A Draying. I have a large esaatttv of recollect aloe and «r cord wood and Sr slab wood lor aato eheea. I also rua two glare, and m pmmd to la hauling at reaeouabm figures. Ajj^T^ An Economical fanes, I HAVE now tbs sols right for Yakima Conn tv for on# of tba beat win fences ever pat n mi wuui u> cnir. V m. arotir, »« na. «i tt^». XJ. KBPPLEH, City Scavenger, NORTH YAKIMA. .... WASH. Heodqnartere at Tnrker*s Usery WabJs. on Front orders promptly attended to. Ahtanum Dairy. 1 an now prepaw<l to famish fanlllee with Fnn Milk (ran Um Ahlaann Dairy. iiimcm •> cnumot “ 4 “*** W. H. CARFKNTKR. A. P. SWITZER, Contractor and Builder, ItOSTM YAKIMA, W. T.. «01 Contrast far the srsetlsn of all elaaew of Bnildlngs. either Brick, atone. Concrete, or Wood, and will complete the work honestly lid icMrtiig to A|n6Mt. Barsaancn: Pint Men Bank of North Yakima. OBce. np stain in Opera Ronae. O Ace hoars, tntpa MILK! MILK! 16 Quit Tickets fv SI.OO. 85 ct m. per Gallon. Hoteleand BrsSanmnti famished at Bpedal • Botes, hy the Gallon. UlilktanatNlhnuf Clna Will Bolivar Milk Ter Isis lack Say. W. W. GARDNER. eoaasmtno natnv. nonvn mnn, w. t. FIRST NATIONAL BANK of North Yakima. 1. ». Uwlfc Wm jITSK »«,, A. W. ■agio, Edward Whitson. OSA £S J,L KKfc.t A w. L. srainwao, Cashier- DOW h QBBBBAL BANKING BUMMBM. PATS intkbbpt ON TWA deposits. NORTH YAKIMA, WASHINGTON TERRITORY, THURSDAY, APRIL 25. 1889. A U.KKPV LITTLE KRML. A fanny old profweor kept s thool ter little boy*. And he'd reap with tßcm In pUy-tlm* end he wouldn't mied the nolee: Asd In his little echool rooß, with lie heed ■celait the well. Stood s bed of rack proportion* as was hit eaoscb for all. “It'e lor Ured little pupil*." he explained; "for you win tad ■ow very wrong indeed it is I* lore* a building Mind. Whenever eoe get* sleepy and can’t hold sp hi* head, t make him Uy his primer dowa aad send him off to bed. "Aad sometimes it will happen, oa a warn aad pleasant day. When th* little bird# upon the trees go toorul leeraMey, When wide-awake aad (tedious it's dlCrstt to keep. Oae by ea* they’ll get a nodding (ill the whole elaes is asleep I 'Then before they ’re all la dreamland and their funay snore* begin. 1 dew th* shatters sadly, so the sunlight can’t com* in; After which 1 put the school-books in their of dor an the shelf, And, with nothing else to do. 1 take a little aap myself!" —St. NieKoUs J*r March. tomtit TUtr InUk What man will be selected to ran for congress on the democratic ticket this (all is not mnch talked of as yet. Home of the territorial newspapers are Insisting that it will agaia he Mr. Voorhees, bat the retiring delegate who has been in Hpokes* Fells during the past week stales emphatically that ha would not under any circumstances accept a nomination for any office. He accepted the nomination last fall against his own wishes, ani only be cause the leaders of his party in conven tion assembled insisted that he owed it to the party that bad twice nominated and elected him to again be its candidate. He having fulfilled this obligation will leave it to others to step forward next time. It is not improbable that Governor Semple will be put forward by the democrats aa their candidate for governor, end doubt less Hon. J. J. Browne of this dty will be one of the two gentlemen selected to re ceive the democratic vote for Unftod Stetes senator. Territorial Attorney Metcalfe will perhaps receive the senatorial honor from tht west aide democracy, but if J. Hamilton Lewis, of Seattle, should be nominated for congress this may interfere with the selection of Metcalfe aa the party nominee for the senate, as he is n reddest of the same city.—tyofcmc Fall» Rtvit*. ■I M wr Wa raßwM. A very pretty little story which promise* to develop into aa in tweeting trial cornea from Alaska. It is to the effect that shoot three yean age a mam named McPherson sailed from Ban Francisco and eventually landed on one of the Aleutian blende off the coeat of Aloeka. Mr. McPherson’s entire outfit consisted of a suit of clothes, aa American flag and cheek enough foe • regiment, together with a paper purport ing to have been signed by Attorney-Gee era! Garland appointing him United States commissioner. As soon as ha landed on the island he raised the American flag with a great deal of ceremony and took command of GOO natives and compelled them to address him aa “ King McPher son/’ Each season he exacted n heavy tribute from the natives, and altogether he seems to have bean having a lovely time- Things went along very smoothly until a lew months ago. whan, tb* report fo, he had some trouble with three of hie subjects, and fearing there might be mu tiny he banged the three rebellious ones. The report of McPherson's rule reached the treasury department and a special agant waa sent to hia island to investigate. Thia agent recently reported the facto to Becretary Windom substantially as they are given abort. Now it is said that a revenue cutter will be sent to the island tor the purpose of arresting McPherson. It ia the intention of the authorities to take him to Bon Francisco and try him for murder. Mm 4 aa4 Wife Women are lonely, says Mr*. Annie Jannces. They miss their husband*. What amount of companionship exists between the American woman and the man? He etnrta for hie office aa soon as his bveakfosl is hurriedly swallowed. He does not come home at the lunch hoar. He to barely bassoon for a Into dinner. Very pomfbly be belongs to a club and haa aa engagement aa soon as dinner is dene. 11 00l Hut, ilia band it is baak or ooaatta*-hooae, and ho studies tho stock quotations in the night's paper, and counts as sgainst a possible rise ol wheat tho day's gossip With which his wife is overflowing very small potatoes. They have callers, or they go to opera or thea ter. It may easily happen that they do not spend ten minnteo in conversation with each other during the day. Ameri can moo are always in a harry. They seem to Hva for the sole pnrpcee of catch ing trains. They have no time to amuse or heamused. The conditions of modem Us separata Bern from women. The lives of mm comprehends the lives of wonts pow non and more complex— - ‘ ■ ■ - ««»- ■- A. «- ■ 1- sveryinutg wiucd la not nos in ms is given owr ta'tkm. kui pM lha muatk •fewhwha >wd> mioji talkia* »tth wtmm la art aa anna, nodal. Tha tnrj-iir nd M man takaa paloa la ha <dala,< waaahna aalilalltka (M, haw laahl few hla aifa'a 6 .'cloth tea. Tha coupla U.f la 4Uhawk«frU>. OUR GEORGE. ViiUipoi «u lot 111 Tint Fik l Piloted Hii. nurtfiiw ly Vk* KmwHlm -Was MHlfO AMkMi Srtt, am* Wort HU VMI ■■mmiT Then hu been a great affluence of por traits of Georg* Washington lately In coo nection with th* centenary of the first president's inauguration end the publica tlon of the Sharpie* papers, end the re flection cannot be escaped that if so many unfamiliar portrait* insist upon coming out and being authenticated, one by one. as accurate likeneesea of the Father of bis Country, the people will presently be all at aea aa to how he really looked. The Btoart portrait has been so long accepted as tfu Washington that whan other por traits, showing almost a totally different man, turn up, we simply look at them in astonishment, and say to ourselves, “Can t*u be Washington!” In view oI this confusion no apology is needed for copying a remarkably realistic account of Washington, which was writ ten by David Ackerson, of Alexandria, Va., in 1811, in answer to an inquiry from his son. Ackerson commanded a com pany in the revolutionary war, and he had nymy opportunities of observing the commander-in-chief. The letter from which this account is taken is in the pos session of Dr. Joseph M. Toner, of Wash ington. D. C., who is engaged in editing Washington’s diaries, and a correspondent of the New York Tribun« haa got hold of it. It describee Washington as be looked three days before the crossing of the Dele ware, and again pictures him in the dos ing vears of hm life. "Washington had a large, thick nose, and it was very red that day, giving me the impression that he was not so moder ate la the use of liquors es be was sup poased to be. I found afterward that thia was e peculiarity. His none was apt to tuna scarlet in a cold wind. He was Standing near a small camp-fire, evi dently losi in l bought and making no ef fort to keep warm. He seemed six feet and a half in height, was as erect as an Indian, and did not for a moment relax from a military attitude. Washington’s exact height was 6 feet two inches in bis hosts. Hs was then n little lame from striking bis knee against the tree. His eye was so gray that it looked almost white, and be bad a troubled look on hia colorless face. He had a piece of woolen tied around his throat and waa quite hoarse. Perhaps the throat trouble from which he finally died had Its origin about than. Washington's boots ware enor mous. They were No. 13. Hia ordinary walking shoes wars No. 11. Hia hands were large ia proportion, and be coaid not bay gloves to fit him and had to have them made to order. Hia mouth waa hia strong feature, the Upe being always tightly compressed. That day they were compressed so tightly as to be painful to look at him. At that time he weighed 200 pounds, and there waa no surplus flesh about him. He waa tremendously muscled, and the fame of hia great strength was everywhere. His large tent when wrapped up with the poles waa so heavy that it required two men to place it la the wagon. Washington would lift it with one hand and throw it in the wagon as easily.as If it wars a pair of saddle bags. Hs could bold a musket with on# hand find shoot with precision as easily as other men did with a hora>pistol. Hia lungfe were his weak point and his voice was never strong. Hs waa at that time in the prime of life. His hair was a chestnut brown; hfo cheeks wars promi nent, and bis bead was not large in con trast to every other part of hia body, which teemed large and bony at all points. Hia finger joints and wrists were •o large aa te be genuine curiosities. As to his habits at that pariod.l found out mnch that might be Interesting. He waa aa enormous eater but was content with bread and meat, if ha had plenty of it. But hung**’ seemed to put him in a rage. It waa hia custom to take a drink of rum or whisky on awakening in the morning. Of course all thia waa -changed when he grew old. I saw him at Alexandria a year before he died. Hia hair waa very gray end his form was slightly bent. His cheat was very thin. He had labs teeth which did not fit and pushed his under lip outward. WU K la) Sipiff. The Spokane fUvitw says: "Should it prove to he trae that the Southern Pacific is back of tbs survey that is being made for a line from Portland to this city, by way of Yakima, this doubtless signifies a de sire on the pert of that company to form a connection at this point with tho Cana dian Pacific, by way of the Spokane k Northern, and commotion also with the Manitoba and Union Pacific systems east ward. besides Upping tha mineral and grain fields of this territory la the inter est of iU southern system. In the timber between Ysklms end Portland are ex halistless fields of cost and mineral and an this side of Yakima am tho greet gain regions of tho Big Band and tho whole of eastern Washington. Tho rand thus ex tending diagonally across the territory frees southwest to nmthsest would be shoot SB miles in Issgtb sad would prob ably bo the moat profitable portion of the Southern Pacific system. A remarkable fleet and ene fOustratiag ite directness of route i* that it would strike the Northern Pacific line at right angles both at this point and at North Yakima. Ita great advantage to Spokane Falls would be found in the (art that it would connect this city with the large agricultural and grazing country comprised in the southern por tion of the Big Bend and which ia not traversed by either of the roads lending 1 out of this city. Following down the val ley of Crab creek toward Priest rapid* it would paaa through a long stretch of vir gin soil, a considerable portion of which is said to be good (arming land, and which would all hs directly tributary to the pro posed road either in this direction or the other and largely in both." He Mini* Lkk. The Hon. Tom Cavanaugh, like his bosom friend, Colonel Owing*, "he’s all right," and returns from a pilgrimage to the republican Mecca as well satisfied aa was tbe Colonel, after an interview with the chief executive’s sole leather, that “ me and th* president" are on th* best of terms. Brother Cavanaugh is mildly enthusiastic over his prospects for being the next surveyor general of thia territory. No one is beitsr qualified, perhaps, for the position—undar a republican administra tion. Mr. Cavanaugh is a link in the chain that hinds the present to the peat, and as one of the reminiscences of the old and bow nearly obsolete regime would perhaps illuminate the niche to which he aspires to climb ae well as any of the other grand old party war homes. Here’s a boost for Mr. Cavanaugh. —Tacoma Stu t. If life Par In. Penitent printer—l have been such • terrible sinner that I fear there is no sal vation for me. Minister—Cheer up, my friend, there is hope for even the vilest. "But I have been such a great sinner. I have worked on Sunday papers, patting in type accounts of prise fights, murdsrs and all manner of crime, thus helping to spread its influence all ever the land.” M But there is still bops for you if you truly repent." ”1 am glad to hear yon say so. 1 have often put your sermons in type and thought how full of lova they were, and—” "Are you the fiend who, when I wrote of ‘Pale martyrs in their shrouds of fire,’ made it read, ‘Pale martyrs with tbsir shirts on fire?’ ” "I am afraid I am. I—” "Then I am happy to say that I do not believe the hereafter bolds any hope for you.”—TVme. Fisnoiilll MR. BMmpn MipltiM f*m Mmn t* Befaia (Mm, '“The amount of cheek displayed by some people is astonishing, M said a promi nent merchant to the Hkbald’s reporter this morning. ” That la not a very strange assertion’* mused our pend! driver as he vaioly strove to look unconcerned, but the tell-tale Mood mounted rapidly into hie fine, expressive face, played hide and seek with the roots of bis hair, dyed his nose a bright ruby color, and caused his shell like ears to look like a pair of liver pads. The merchant noticed his embarrassment and added, ” 1 do not refer to that partic ular brand of cheek which is now regarded as a distinguishing mark of your profes sion. The public good requires that every newspaper man ahoold have a cast iron facial development. In fact, a reporter can never make his mark without It. Stern duty compels him to walk where angels fear to trend. Xt is hie doty to heard the lion in his den; to examine the hind hoof of a quadruped called the ass; to come unbidden to the marriage feast; to guess a maiden lady’s age; to intrude upon the sacred privacy of the family circle ; to root the millionaire or railroad king out of bed at 2 r. a.; to go where be isn’t wanted and to remain there until be gets kicked out; to interview his victim at all times and place*; if admittance be re fused at the doer to crawl in at the win* dow, climb down the chimney or peak through the keyhole; to tackle a Judge on his bench or n raUrrnd mogul in bto sanc tum; to meet contempt, coldness sad hatred with s calm, sweet smile of assur ance; to press in where almost any man under the heavens would be kicked out in an instant; to- “ Beg pardon,” said our scribe, 44 but you are illgrtaring from tbe subject.” “ Well,” said tbe merchant, “to come down to business, I have discovered e new variety of cbesk. Men come in here and want to borrow five, tan, and even twenty dollars, saving, 1 1 have an account here; put this in the monthly bUL’ This, I And, is a common practice. The borrowing is mostly done by families of wealth and in fluence, wbo think it n mere bueinew transaction for me to tend them money, and are not bashful about small favors of this kind. Sometimes 1 refuse, laying 1 do not make a business of leading money from the till; but this generally angers the borrowers and they transfer their trade to other quarters. This should be stop ped, and I for one shall refuse all further requests.” So goes the world. —Nothing to mar* dtonjiaeaWe to * yoanjc tody or gaottoaaan than to bar* tha laca coveted with pimpto*. blackbaada and blotobea. Dutard’e Specific, tbaaow ■kin ramady. will remora all dtoflgnra* tiooa from tha face and hand* and pro doc* a clear and baaatiful complexion. Try H and be convinced. Hold by Alton A Chapman. ♦ SUMER BRINKS. Hoi Popilu response! Bonnies in lido. The “Herat*” Isfcnso Ike Boa*, •mg Pwbllr Wkel Tkoy Brink Hi Warn* Vosibcr. In the rammer time tb« regular drinker Abandons, or at least ruts down on, his whisky and beer and takes to those lighter beverages, such as lemonades, mineral waters, punches and buttermilk. prefer ring not to risk his life so long as old Sol continues to hold undisputed sway. It may now be of interest to know some thing of the character and composition of the temperance beverages, and in this brief sketch a notice will be made of a few of them. The basis of all popular effervescent drinks is carbonated soda, or water strongly impregnated with carbonic acid gaa. It is well known that this is a poisonous gas. It is the heaviest of all gaaea. and it is to be found in sewers, wells and shafts. It begets the fire-damp in the coal mine, and enough of it may be eliminated by heat from a small piece of charcoal to furniah.tba means of suicide to any weary of life. The email quantity of this gas which enters into soda water, seitier or champagne, instead of being injurious is considered beneficial. Keid- HU powders, effervescent salts, sparkling wines and bottled ales owe their foaming qualities to its presence. Domestic still wines are sometimes carbonated by artifi cial means and sold for sparkling chain pagnes. BODA-WATKB. The beverage popularly known as soda water is so-called because it was formerly made from bicarbonate of soda, or baking soda ; and in the east bicarbonate of eoda is still largely employed, the manufactur ers claiming that no cheaper ingredient can be furnished that can so well serve their purpoee. It is raid the basis of all fermented beverages now manufactured is mostly made from sulphuric acid and ground limestone, and not "marbledust,” as ia generally supposed. It ia ground to the consistency of flour in a powerful steam mill and passed through a sieve; the floor it is ground the greater the quan tity of gas that will be produced. By the time it ia well screened it is almost pure carbonate of lime, and ia then poured into an air-tight metallic vessel, denominated a generator, and saturated with sulphuric acid. By the union of the gee and lime the sulphate gypsum is formed and the carbonic acid is eliminated. Afterward the sulphate of gypsum is blown out of the generator, the gas is passed through the pipes to another vessel, when it is passed through the water, for the purpose of freeing it of the presence of oil of vitriol or any other noxious gas. From the gas ometer the gas is passed into portable fountains containing filtered water; for it is known that at a low temperature will absorb its own volume of carbonic add gas, and the colder the water the more gas It will absorb. This is the reason why portable fountains are always kept in cool cellars. BOTTLES WATBBS. It la stated upon good authority that of the bottled beverages, none of them are what they profsaa to he. There la no sar saparilla in "sarsaparilla,” no ginger in "ginger alt.” nothing of a mineral char acter in "mineral water.” and aeltaer has nothing appertaining to the real seller or saltern waters in its composition—except water. Ottawa beer la usually made with sugar, anakeroot end aromatics, which will acetify soon after the beer is manu factured. It should be made fresh every day, but it is said it Is not. The carbonic add gas will disguise the bad taste of stale Ottawa brer until it has been swal lowed, but soon internal disturbance takes place. Nearly all mineral water is ascer atad water, flavored with syrups. Much of the ginger ale is ascended water flavored with Cayenne pepper. It is held that Cayenne pepper hi small quantities is rather beneficial than otherwise, and it make* really a healthy beverage as com pared with other*. should be made with lemons, ginger, sugar and tartaric add. Beltser water is •imply carbonated water flavored with Bella. 1b the palate It is not very pleas ant. Xt baa quite an influence upon the bowels, and le often need by those who have imbibed 100 freely of Intoxicants for the purpose of neutralising the effects of the liquors. None of the drinks referred to are injurious if their gasses have been made in wholesome fountains. Nearly all flret-dnm ifruggiefe manufacture their own flavoring eyrupe, and many who do not, purchase the imported French fruit es sences. These come in bottles containing •bout a pint and a hall, and retail at about 76 cents. The essences are obtained bv expressing the fruit and concentrating the Juice cold. Once opened it will fer ment in tbe bottle, unices sweetened and used in a short time. A bottle of fruit es sence will serve to make several bottles of flavor. It is said tbe American straw ber riea and raspberries do not make as fine a quality of essence as tbe European fruits; pine-apple and other fruit essences of do mestic manufacture are equal to the same varieties of imported essences. Vkkbatetoair Yon often want to know what eonatf* tatea a carload. Watt, parte thto la yoor hat and yen'll hare tha anawer handy. J Nominally a carload is 20,000 pounds. It ! is also 70 barrels of salt, 00 of flour, 60 of whisky, 200 sacks of floor, 6 cords of soft wood, 18 to 20 head of cattle, 50 to 60 head of hogs, 60 to 100 bead of sheep, 9000 solid feet of boards, 17,000 feet of siding, 12,000 feet of flooring, 45,000 shingles, one-half leas of hard lumber, tenth less of Joist, scantling and other large timbers, 340 bushels of wheat, 400 of barley, 400 of corn, 680 of oats, 350 of flax seed, 360 of apples, 340 of Irish potatoes, and 1000 of bran.— Ex. UiUnrifllt Teng LbAn lirtiiji. Down in Goldendale the young ladies are considering the advisability of circu lating a petition asking the city council to pass an ordinance prohibiting the young men of town remaining later than one o’clock when visiting their girls. It is quite mortifying fora young lady to know that her fellow did not get home in time for breakfast after spending the evening with her. _ ■AtaWMg thm. From a paper this morning we learn that a Georgia colonel was “shot in the ticket office;” the ether day a man was shot “through bis door." and not long ago another received a fatal wound “in bis window. — N. Y. Commercial Adver titer. He was shot in the so hurts. —Chicago Newt. He kissed her passionately upon her re appearance.— Jeferton Souvenir. She whipped him upon his return.— Hanheye. He kissed her back.—CofutihKum. Mr. Jones walked in upon her invita tion.— Electric Light. She seated herself upon his entering.— Albia Democrat. We thought she sat down upon her being asked.—Saturday Go* tip. She fainted upon his departure.—Lynn Union. h He Itcafe The decade from 1880 to 1890 will pass into history as associated with greater material progress than any other in mod ern times. The use of electricity as a motor and illuminating agent has been a demonstrated success in the last decade. It has been introduced in nearly all the great citiee of the world. Ten years ago the use of electricity, both for illumina tion and as a motor, was in the experi mental stage. Its larger use may be still experimental. It has not yet come into general use in dwellings, nor has it been employed to any great extent in moving ships and railway trains. It has not taken the place of other motors to any great ex tent for propelling street cars. But if its use ia enlarged in the same ratio for an other decade, at the end of that period it will become of almost universal applica tion for small motors and tor illumina tion. This larger use will, of course, de pend upon a large reduction ia the cost. Ten years ago there were no known farts to warrant the prediction that electricity would be used in driving a great deal of machinery. The power was recognised, but the economy of use was not. It wan during the decade cloaing with the preeent year that the Meet rail lor tailwaye came into nnireraal uee. The Iron rail haa had Ha day. On BOBUS abort roads a few tone of iron rails may belaid, and, la a limited way, old iron rails may be re-rolled, but the steel track has taken the place of the iron one. Luring thia decade, also, steel baa largely taken the place of Iron In the building of ahipe. It haa net wholly diaplaced the latter, but the present tendency is la that direction. It has also entered into the conMroetioo of all machinery to an extent never known in any former decade. The science of gunnery haa been revo lutionised within the decade now cloaing. The rule so long recognised by nations the! each should have Jurisdiction over the seas marina league, or three miles, from the land was determined in that way because three miles was about the old range of cannon. Each nation conld make good its dominion on the water within the range of a cannon shot. But the longest range of cannon reported dur ing the present decade ia thirteen miles. Will this Improvement in the range of great guns modify the law of nations touching the exclusive Jurisdlctloo over adjacent waters? This la what you ought to have, in fact, you must have It, to fully enjojr life. Thousands ere searching for It daily, and mourning because they find It not. Thou ■ends upon thousands of dollars are spent annually by our people in the hope that they mar attain thia boon. And yet it may be bad by all. We guarantee that Electric Bitters, If used according to direc tions aad tbs use persisted in, will bring you good digestion and oust the demon dyspepsia and install instead enpepay. We recommend Electric Bitters for dys pepsia aad all diseases of the liver, stom ach aad kidneys. Bold at Wc. andgl per bottle by C. B. BuebneU, druggist. —For the delicate and aged and all in whom the vital comfort la Impoveciabad and aiuggiah, Ayer’s Saraaparilla in the very beat took. It leatoree the wealed tiaeuto, imparts to the system sur prising elasticity and vigor. Price (1. Worth «S a bottle. —Groceries you mast have. Groceries we most sell. Let's trade and both bo happy. Bartholot Bros.' * Number 18. ATADIA PHILOSOPHER. A Pioneer Si# Tiias Dp tl» Qustlci of U« ui UiM Property. Tb* OM BH4II Bum i*4« MUte force—la Tn Acre* •« UM ftiMKfc (er a reran? Eorros Huuu>- Sir: 1 crave space in your valuable paper for a medley. When Galileo discovered that tkia planet of oars was round all of the world’s people then known clamored for his life, or at least to hare him thrown in prison. To this cry be answered: You can Im prison ray body, but you cannot Imprison my mind. 1 will continue my thinking, and give to mankind my thoughts aa I receive them, and in this 1 will he justi fied in the future, and I hope other men in other times wiU do likewise. How generous and unselfish the lan guage of thia great man; and even in thia poahing and —age hie philanthropy thrills the semes of all. I have gotten into a thinking mood on a small scale, as I suppose it is natural for the children of a common parentage to think—some for good and some for evil—and it occurs to me that those who could enlighten and elevate their follow men, in this day, keep as at ill as a clam in high water. . Shakespeare said: “Men put into their mouths that which stealeth away their brains.” Those who are am ply endowed with intelligence nowadays have their brains not stolen, but blunted and calloused, and the beat Instincts of their nature stolen through their breeches pockets. Urey keep their thoughts to themselves, ia fear of losing that cursed dollar, and knowingly commit a moral wrong on their fellow men. Still %.. per sist in calling this an age of progression. In what is H progressive? If you say this nineteenth century is progressive in an inventive sense you are right. Borne will say that we are better educated and more intelligent, which is also right, but 1 have been musing how we have been progress ing in selfishness and in a spirit of aggran disement towards each other, not forget ting our mortgages and our usury tactics. Is this the way that we are progressing? Is it not more like retrograding? It seems so to me. U we wish to he right in a natural sense, and be truly progressive, we must take up the laws of Moses, or what are nearest them, the old Celtic clan laws, dropping the bandit baron clauses maintained in the middle ages, but which still linger to a degree, and which are a curse on man to the present day. If we simplify our laws ia this great land, we can be as progressive as the heart can wish. 1 have been thinking alao how acme people eay that the pioneara of new conn tjiea an a greedy, monopoliatic crowd, la thia generous? le H just to call a poor pioneer a monopolist? He that hae taken np the lamp of cirillaatioa and advanced to the privatlona of frontier Hie, nhile the man oho lollowa the pioneer with hie college acrip or shlnplaatets boye thon aanda of acne of our heat land tor a aong to hold for a fancy price to be wrong from the homeworker. Not a word la raid about the former being a monopoltat, but the advance guard la called greedy lor bolding on to MO acne with which to eopport himself and hie children. I think I base heard some one my that the early settlers should divide their farms Ink ten acre tracts. I have debated on selling all my land except lan sens, but in figuring on the problem I asked myself some pertinent questions. How much land would I have tor cultivation after taking off room for house. Btablss, door yard, etc., and bow many hae horses end fancy cattle and chickens could I raise? Well, my dear air, after mycb figuring I gave it up in disgust and concluded 1 was rather dull of comprehension. Than I tried again, taking a different tact, aad thought how nice and pleasant it would be la shake hands every morning with my neighbors over the fanes, aad how snug and compact wa all could he wedged In like Sardinia in a box, but than the thought of the tnandal outcome of this mode of farming would obtrude itself. You see, 1 have does my bast to convince myself that the advice given by seme peo ple la not for the purpose of furthering their own selfish tarda, but cannot. I bn vs gotten into my numbskull lot the second time the law af limes, end hi thinking about law, Justice aad equity, I have concluded that the law of Moamwm the stoat Just ever framed for the guidance of maa. All the gifts of nature were common property than ac cording to that law, but nowadays we bam every one of thorn natural guts on farm, hard farm, aad truly thorn facts an d ollars and cants. The land Is mine, ssyelh the Lord; but who thinks or acts according to the laws of Ood? Echo will answer: None of ns do- Again, I was thinking that if one man steal a dollar outside of the robber baron law he is pun ished severely, while another sum may steal fifty thousand dollars inside this man law and b« is called a gentleman. What • farce this Ist I seed to be tnjehanfc enough to pat things together, fel I ac knowledge I eennot make thoaa two facta St, nor even make a rough joint of them. -Timothy aood at the LX.L • -Baled her lor ask at the I. X. L. • —For bargains in jewelry, watches and diamonds go 10 Keuchlsr,the new Jewetar.