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!ST2ie fflßF3L222iixigi®ii Socialist • ""fr * , FOR SOCIALIST NEWS AND PROPAGANDA. } ,v yer UOpy, $l.lHl jut yonr.. "Fails To Answer The Critics" SAD PLIGHT OF THE EVEN ING HERALD. Emll Seidel's Talk on the Socialist Administration Worries Retain ers of Capitalists. Tho capitalist lyvtMD is Np!«t« with contradictions. It is full of paradoxi cal situations. AH intelligent men and women know that capitalism lias served its pur pose; that it is no longer either desir able or practicable It drives oven good men ami good women into hail w.i\s. sad straits. Perhaps no one suffers more from the inherent evils of moribund capitalism than the edi tors of our dally papers, each of which is but the mouth-piece of some politico- MOBOMIQ organization, or (if some am bitious individual. Now conies the Bnolag Herald to bear witness to the fnmgolin asser tions In its reportorial columns of Way 29, it gives a very fair and inter esting account of ex-Mayor Sidel's talk on his Milwaukee administration, given at me People's Theatre last Thursday evening to an audience that | taxed the capacity of the place. The editor of the Herald asserts that Seidel failed "to answer the critics." The report of the lecture affords full eridence of the splendid work done by the Socialists of Milwaukee. Comrade Seidel covered all the really vital points in his talk, but at the con clusion of his narrative urged the audi ence to ask questions concerning any matters not covered by his address. The editor of the Herald did not ask any questions. "The critics" did not ask Seidel any question. No. They, waited until this Socialist statesman had left town and could not. therefore, defend himself; then they brought out a lot of boiler-plate stuff by that un distinguished pork-chopper, David Goldstein, "of Boston," who is sent out by the richest corporation in the world "to fight Socialism." But the statements made by Goldstein have no weight with any one who knows that renegade's history. Comrade Seidel tells a straightforward fctory of what the Socialists of Milwaukee accomp lished. The Herald realized that Seidel was telling the real facts in the case, and had the good sense to re port the speech at some length. The Goldstein stuff is sent out by the enemies of human progress to offset the educational value of Seidel's speeches. But the Goldstein boiler plate stuff does not fool any one; not «yen the editor of the Herald. "We thank the Herald for the steno graphic report of Seidel's speech, which is more than an answer to "the critics." We are content to reprint the Her ald's report, as it is a complete an swer to that paper's editorial remarks published after .Seidel had left Everett. LUMBER INDUSTRY PAYS $367,000,000 IN WAGES TO 735,000 EMPLOYES Striking facts regarding our forest resources, their value and their waste, are condensed in an eight-page illus trated circular of the American for estry association just issued. The lumber industry is said to employ 735,000 people, to whom are paid an nually $367,000,000 in wages, the worth of products being $1,250,000. The for j ests of the country cover 550,000,000 fc acres. An average of 70 human lives are Sacrificed annually to forest fires. Spays the circular, and a loss occurs of Damage from insects and tree diseases, costs each year 150,000, --000. The cost of destruction result ing from floods is not estimated, but is given as "countless millions." The railroads of Great Britain kill in accidents for which the passenger is in'no way responsible one passen ger for every 72,000,000 carried, while those of the United States kill one for every 4,900,000 passengers carried. The painter should grind his own colors; the architect work in the ma son's yard with his men; the master manufacturer he himself a more skill ful operator than any man in his mills, and the distinction between one man and another he only in experi ence rind skill, and the authority and wealth which these must naturally and justly obtain.—Ruskin. None, pities him that's In the snare, And warn'd before, would not beware. —Robert Herrlck. TALKS OF WORK IN CITY OF MILWAUKEE Seldel Give* Hit Version of What His Administration Did There. Kmil Seidel, who was major of Mil WW|M during the administration of affairs in that city by the Socialist party, ■poke hen1 at the People'^ theatre Thursday night to an audience. UnODg Which were several score of women, that filled tho auditorium. The speaker delivered an addresn that was to :i marked t)egl'M free from t>'« stock phrases of the Socialist Orator, presenting (he Milwaukee ad ministration as wewed by the admin ; Ist nit or. When the Socialists took office, Bftid Seidol, they found a condition of deficiency and duplication throughout ilie city's departments. There was a separate fire and police alarm sys tems, tools were scattered over, the city. The first act of the administra tion, ho said, was to take an inventory of municipal property, revealing this to have a value of $■!:..ooo.Oiiti, whereas the city's wealth had been estimated at $35,000,000. Everything on hand was listed. everyth'nK purchased was listed, and when the administration ended by vote of the people of the city two years later, a complete list of everything on hand was turned over. "At least," said Seidel, "everybody ad mitted the Socialists had been hon est." The next step, he said, was the or ganization of three departments, one j to install a better system of account ing, one to create standards of effi ciency on scientific bases, the third to study social problems and find their causes and the remedies. Briefly he sketched the work of the first two; | regarding the third he spoke at length. Socialists at Work—How Babies Were Saved. In districts into which the city was divided, said Seidel, were established child welfare houses, where trained nurses, employed by the city, had headquarters, serving those who called there and going into the homes where babies were and where babies were expected. These nurses maintained history cards for all the children born, showing weekly records of their de velopment and condition. When moth ers learned and understood that this work was to save their babies they co-operated readily. When baby's condition was unfavorable a red-ink entry on the history card was made, and the physician employed by the city, scanning these cards, learned more from the records than would be ] known by the average family physic ian, and he gave prompt attention to the case. Mothers were taught how to feed and care for their babies, ami the result, said the speaker, was that at the end of six months the death rate among babies had decreased G4 per cent. For this initial work $G,OOO was ap propriated, and this, said Seidel, was promptly attacked as illegal, although an appropriateion of $5,000,000 for new wharves was urged as entirely legal. This work, he. explained, was really the second stage in child welfare work, the first being that among the women. The Art of Being Practicable. Properly, said Seidel, Child welfare work begins before the Child is born, the second stage continuing until the child enters school, the third during the school age, the fourth after gradu ation —one-third of the human span of life. "What do you offer the boy after he graduates?" he asked. "You shut him out of the saloon, the poolroom, the moving picture show. Your po liceman runs him off the Streets, and your curfew makes him a criminal, but. have, you any place for him to which you can invite him and make him welcome?" The problems presented by the un employed, the garnishment of wages, id.- need of healthful recreation, the effects of unsanitary housing, and tuberculosis, were attacked by the Socialist administration, said the speaker, and considerable progress made during the administration. Seidei's review of the administra tion was presented most eompic-lien- Bively when he summed up the rea sons, as he saw them, why the Social ists were retired from power, As the int. rests of the working people were looked after by the Socialists, Re publicans and Democrats failed to ■ land appointments. This was one (Continued on Page Four.) Formerly The Commonwealth EVERETT, WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, JUNE I. fill. CONDITION OF MINERS BAD IN MICHIGAN. Latrst Newt From Calumet. (Socialist Party Press Service.) Washington, Juno 25. —That condi tions in the Calumet field have not im proved since the "settlement" of the strike is the substance of a significant letter sent by President Sidney Thomas of the Keweenaw Miners' Un ion No. 129, to Representative Mc- Donald, the congressman who forced I the Calumet investigation upon con gress. Thomas makes a hopeless ap peal for federal help. His letter is as follows: "I don't know if you can do anything to help out the situation, the mine j managers have not lived up to their \ promise. "About three weeks before the strike was called off a committee from each local called on the different man agers and tried once more to get j things settled up, the only condition that things could be settled was the man surrender their cards and sign a slip never to join the W. F. of M. again while in their employ. "The committee asked if there would be any discrimination and they all said that every man would be taken back, but those that the grand jury indicted, and those arrested for any other seri |ous charge. But many are. turned down that have, not been arrested or even have been conspicuous in the strike. Some are turned down be cause they went before the investigat ing committee. One manager said thai those that went there will never gel any more work in the copper coun |try. So far as I know no one has been hired from this end of the mining country who did go there. "It seems to me, now that the strike is over, they want to crush the spirit of unionism out of the men by keeping them without jobs and making them go elsewhere to seek work —then it in an expense t omove their families after they are settled. "The poor men are left in a sad place at the mercy of the hearless set of mine owners who never gave us anything and don't intend to. A job to a man with a large family means something and it looks like as if they 'are going to make a job look so good to him that he will put up with most anything before he will go on strike again. "It makPS men say very often, 'Mow 'long will the government allow such things to l>e done by the men who own , ~ rythtng and don't do anything'?" I . . — — Getting on —but where to? Gather ing together but how much? Do you mean to gather always -never to spend? If so, I wish you joy of your godd< ss, for I am just as well off as 'you, without the trouble of worship ing her at all. Hut if you do not spend, somebody else will -somebody elae must. And it is because of this (among many other such errors) that ■ I have fearlessly declared your so called science of Political Rconomy to in- oo science; because, namely, it has 'omitted Hi" study of exactly the most Important branch of the business—the ■study of spending. For spend you 11 must, and as much as you make, ultl ■ tnatelj Rußkln's "Crown of Wild j Olive." CUT OF ROOSTER, WITH HEAD DOWN, FEATHERS PLUCKED, ETC. Comrades —How do you like the looks of our rooster this week? Don't you feel ashamed of him? We do, but | it can't be helped. Two Sundays to gether raises Cain with the receipts j by mail, and the advertising manager being compelled to collect as well as solicit, something had to be slighted. As a consequence of the various causes which conspired to cripple us j we are back to the old four pages ' again. Now, comrades, it is up to i you. You saw last week what an im-! provement the extra pages made, you enjoyed the extra reading matter —we j know you did —and if you wish to have six pages weekly it is up to you to get in and hustle. We sent a photo of the office rooster to Seattle to have j a out made but it has failed to arrive and you will have to use your Im agination and picture tho most de jected looking rooster you have ever \ sei ii. All together now and let's have him crowing again next week. F. (!. CROSBY, Adv. Mgr. SEIDEL AT CHEHALIS. Good Work Accomplished. Kmil Seldel, ex-Socialist mayor of Milwaukee, delivered an interesting and convincing lecture to about 500 people in the Glide theatre last Tues-1 day night. Ho talked on "Taxation and Municipal Government." Told us of the way the Socialist party cleaned up the "dirty places" in Milwaukee. Meantime the audience sat at high tension awaiting the completion of the next sentence ho they could clap their hands, aa they soon found out. that every sentence was worthy of a hearty cheer. Comrade Win. Stackhouse came over from Centralia with a streetcar load of A-l Reds and helped us in getting our literature before the crowd. We took thirteen applications for membership in the local here, and sold about $2.40 worth of Keece's books and took in $16 on collection. Considering the political situation in Ibis vicinity the meeting was a grand success. Old party advocates took Intense interest in the lecture and even some, of them contributed to the movement. Hull Moosers were special- I.V interested. One Mull Moose threw down his party and applied for mem bership in our local because he said the Bull Moosers' party was only a blindfold between Wilson and Debs. We hope that more of them will have backbone enough to peep over this "blindfold." Wishing for great success, 1 am yours for the revolution, ('HAS. MILLER, Organizer Chehalis Local. . — . I Snohomish will construct a $20,000 public water system. AN UNNECESSARY TRAGEDY. Little Comrade Pays Tribute to Greed. A terrible tragedy, the result of criminal negligence on the part of the railroad corporations, happened last week in the family of Comrades Ed tad Julia Herman, both old-time work ers In the movement. The family was returning overland to their home in Pasco after visiting with Mrs. Herman's father, and had stopped to camp and prepare dinner. Two of the children were dispatched to a nearby spring for a pail of water, which necessitated their crossing the railroad track. While doing so the little girl, aged four, caught her foot in an unprotected frog. At this mom ent a train dashed into view. The brother heroically endeavored to ex tricate, his sister but in vain. In the meantime, the mother, hearing their outcries, appeared upon the scene just in time to see her child ground to ; pieces beneath the engine, while the iboy, still clinging to the unfortunate llittlo victim, was hurled down an em bankment. As might be expected, the mother became temporarily deranged, and for a time her reason was despaired of. At present, however, she is reported to be improving. This is but one example out of mil lions showing the utter disregard of corporations for risk of human life, j Laws providing for safeguards as in this case, are ignored, for the sake of, a few dollars, and as usual the work j ing-class suffer the consequences. Comrades all over the state will < sympathize with the heart-broken par i ents. Let us retaliate by making every effort to do away with this, profit-hunting system that sacrifices. thousands of human beings every day, in order that a few parasites may have more blood-stained dollars to squan der. "THE WORLD DO MOVE." University Seniors Won't Dress Like Monks. Seattle, May 88.— The senior men ,at the University of Washington have made a final decision not to wear caps and gowns during commencement week or at the commencement exer-1 cises. The senior women decided to wear I In in. The men circulated petitions, which were signed by a majority of the, class, in which reference is made to the custom of wearing the cap and gown as "moss grown and obsolete." "We, the undersigned male, mem bers of the class of 1911 of the Uni versity of Washington," reads the pe tit ion. "do here signify our intention to appear during commencement week and at the commencement exercises In the ordinary garb of a male citizen of the United States.' ' Spokane country saw mills report shipments for the first three months or 1 itt4 or 214,550,000, an Increase over the corresponding three months of 1913 ol 16,295,000 feet. Seattle board of public works is getting bids on a tunnel under Lake Wai hington, brick work to cost $187, --n te $175,000, WHAT A SOCIALIST CONGRESSMAN COULD DO (Socialist Party Press Service.) Washington, D. 0., May 23.—Want-! Ed, Socialist congressman to make a national issue out of the abolition of! , poverty. If there, were at least one Socialist congressman in Washington, he could, I do more to make the country and the! powers that be sit up and take active notice than any number of Bull Moos ers, Progressives of the Democratic or Republican stripe. lint, what could a Socialist congress man do? Could he be of any earthly value? Would it be. worth the timei and energy necessary to get one elect ed? Here is the way a Washington Socialist has doped out what a brave congressman, albeit playing a lone: hand, could do. i What could on« brave man in the j house of representatives do, to make j the ABOLITION OF POVERTY an i immediate, issue in congress? WHAT HE COULD DO. He could introduce a resolution call j ing for the creation of a standing com mittee on the Abolition of Poverty. He could insist, upon a hearing on this proposal before the Rules com . mittee. He could get publicity for his argu ment before that committee from thou sands of newspapers and magazines, I through the press associations and 1 special correspondents at the capitol. He could answer the ridicule of the 434 other members of the house byj presenting the great petition in be half of his resolution, which would come in from all sections of the coun try when, his plan was published. He could force a definite acceptance or rejection of his measure from the party spokesman on the Rules com mittee. He could publish in the press every where the names and excuses of these party leaders, with his own views as to the social effects of poverty. AND THEN SOME. He could introduce bills providing for special commissions of economists and scientists to report on the best means of doing away with poverty as a social nuisance; he could make his argument for these bills before house committees interesting, and could so strikingly illustrate it by presenting living proofs of the effect of poverty upon children that every newspaper in America and Europe would print the story. He could address an open letter to the president of the United States, to the chairman of the national commit tee of each political party, and to the leaders of each party in congress, chal lenging them to declare: (a) Wheth er they believe the abolition of pov erty within a generation, to be pos sible; (b) whether they desire such abolition, and (c) what definite legis lative and administrative steps to that end they will initiate and support. He could then call the attention of the people to their replies or their sil ence, and ask the people to write let ters to their representatives in con gress, and to the president and his cabinet, demanding that constructive action for the abolition of poverty be undertaken at once. He could force upon the attention of the house every day some new argument, protest or demand bearing directly upon this one point. He could, in a few weeks of such agitation, frighten the party leaders into holding conferences on the "pov erty problem." Anyway, Let's Try One From "Our" | District. He could drive them, in their fear I of the resentment of the aroused farmers' organizations, labor unions, social workers and forward-looking citizens generally, to make platform Dance and Picnic Silver Lake Sunday, June 7 Auspices Ladies' Label League Dancing starts at 2:30. Take Interurban Car. No. 178. WASHINGTON SOCIALIST IS TAKEN OVER BY SNOHOM ISH COUNTY COMRADES. (Ed. Note. —The following article ■ was inadvertently omitted last week.) When the Commonwealth was placed ■ in the hands of a receiver, it became necessary for some of the comrades ; to publish a paper to take its place. j Then the Washington Socialist was born. In a short time the Common ! wealth property was for sale. A com rade bought it. Meanwhile, the sec ond class mailing privilege had to be ! obtained for the new paper. But no • company had legally been formed to ' own and publish the new paper, and sign an application, as the legal own ; ers, for the mailing rights. Three j comrades assumed this responsibility. They had to. So the paper was legally privately owned, with no press com mittee, and no one besides the three comrades who do the principal work of the paper to act with authority for the comrades who support the new born Washington Socialist. When the county convention met, this anomalous position of the paper . was explained to the members as . sembled, and it was suggested that I The Washington Socialist be made a ! party-owned paper. The matter was deferred for two weeks, when a mass i meeting of the Socialists of Snohom • jish county was called. After much . discussion pro and con it was decided that the paper should be owned and . controlled at once by the party mem bership of the county. A committee of five was then elect ed to act as a press committee, with full authority to act for the comrades (of the county. ENCOURAGING ACTIVITY. Seven New Locals Organized. The following locals have been chartered by the state office the past ten days: Lyle, Orin, Outlook, Ka lama, Fernwood, Hazel Dell and Port Orchard. Renewed activity is report ed all along the line. The sale of due stamps is increasing greatly and taken all in all things are booming. NEW ZEALAND. A fine of $5,000 has been inflicted on a trade union federation in New Zealand on account of the alleged in sulting of a strikebreakers' leader. Increased scale of wages for the telephone girls by the industrial com mission forces the Bell Telephone Co. to consider installation of automatic devices. A railroad has been incorporated to build from Wrights Station on the north bank into the heavy belt of tim ber between Lyle and Goldendale. The philosophy of one century is the common sense of the next. —H. W. Beecher. Custom does often reason overrule, And only serves for reason to the fool. —Earl of Rochester. pledges on. this issue before the cam paign of this year is half through. He could, in brief, set at work for humanity such moral forces as have never been loosed in America, and marshal them in one splendid fight ing machine to compel obedience to I the masses at the national capitol. One brave man in congress could to day put a new soul into the struggle of the dispossessed. He could fairly be called a states man, and a great man.