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l'iiro Four. THE WASHINGTON SOCIALIST Formerly THE COMMONWEALTH , Entered M seoond-class matter March it, 1911, nt the poftofflee at Everett, Washington, under the net of March 3. 187!). _ 1X1). PHONE 478Z Published every Thursday by the Tress Committee of the Social* m Tarty of Snohomish County. ___________^ Maynard Shipley Editor and Manager Advertising Manager i F. 0. Crosby. Mailing Force i Tillie Boeder, Martha McCormiok, Gertrude Port. Yearly subscription - --—- $1.00 Six months .50 Three months .25 Single copies .... ..._ -"--- — .05 LAND MONOPOLY IN THE UNITED STATES. lv the May-June number of the Msjgta Ta\ Review, published In New York City. \V. H Northrop shows that the railroads of the United Suites own no less than 200,000,000 acres or llt,< 600 square miles. That Is about equal to the area ot the New England Stall's. New York. New Jersey, IVnnsylvnnin, Delaware, Maryland. Virginia. North Carolina and South Carolina combined. It ts somewhat less than half of the area of Mexico. One out of every eleven and a half square miles in Con tinental United States belongs to the railroads. But there aro otlu'r lanil monopol ists than the railroads. One-half of the state of Florida is owned by 182 men whose combined holdings amount to 16.990,000 acros. Two mon. Miller and Lux, own an estate in California of 14.500,000 acres. Tho Woyer hauser estate owns 1,525,000 acres in two states. The estate of the late "Lord" William Scully owns 200.000 acres in Illinois. The Steel Trust owns or controls hundreds of thousands of acres of ore and mineral lands, and so on. If the federal government were to compile a list of all large land holdings in the United States, it would make some of the big holdings in Mexico look small in comparison. In addition there are holdings in all the large cities which measured in acres, look small as compared with big agricultural and mineral holdings. But measured in value "they are much larger. There is the same need of checking land monopoly in the United States as there is in Mexico. The Socialist party would not only restore the LAND to the people who wish to USE IT, but they think it to be equally important that the people shall jointly own, control, and demo-; cratically manage THE GREAT IN DUSTRIAL PLANTS of the nation. POVERTY CAN BE ABOLISHED IN NO OTHER WAY. PROGRESS OF SOCIALISM IN ENGLAND. In 1904 the combined dues-paying membership of the Social Democratic party, the Fabian Socialists, ami the British Socialist party, waß but 25,000. Now the total number of members in these organizations is 72,000. During the #ame time the Independent Labor party increased from a membership of 20,000 to its present strength of 80,000. This gives a total of about 152,000 members of the working class united for political action in the cause of labor. A summary of the recent municipal elections in England shows a net gain of 80 seats to the Socialist labor forces. There were 494 candidates nominated and 196 elected. Twenty-six seats were lost and 106 gained. This makes more than 200 working class representatives sitting in municipal councils in England. PROGRESS OF INTERNATION AL MOVEMENT. The total number of dues-paying members of the Socialist and Labor parties of the world in 1907 was 1,805, --174. At present there are more than 2,787,984. Some encouragement, this! In the organized industries in Great Britain there are said to be 300,000 women who earn less than |3 a week. In his annual report the head of the New York state department, of labor says: "The progress of the movement for shorter hours is strikingly shown by the fact that 20 per cent of the state's factory operatives are working less than fifty-two hours per week, and 46 per cent between fifty-two and forty-eight hours." NEAR. "He is one of those near-vegetar ians." "Wbat is a near-vegetarian?" "He never eat« meal except when be is Invited out."—Houston Post. WEAKEST COG. •■What's most, liable to pot broke about your automoi. "The owner," replied Mr. Chui Washington Star. • NOT SO IN EVERETT BROTHER REYNOLDS HITS STRAIGHT OUT. Hero ares two paragraphs from Com rude Reynolds' m paper. Truth; liny are worth pondering on those days: "Tho only freo press wanted In this country is freedom to say what WE think and power to suppress what the other fellow* thinks. Doosn't It work out that way? Free press spelled sup-press. Yet the safety of the peo ple demands an absolutely free press. But the people "ain't' demanding it! Not yet!" And Here's Another. "Vice-President Marshall delicately suggests that some, day lie will join th© Socialists —If they will change their position as regards power and property. Well, Socialism seems to bo quite respectable these days, and no doubt, if Hilltiuit or Berger hears of the vice president's desire they will see to it that the position is changed, for we must have the vote. For verily it is the truth that there is more re joicing In the ranks of the Socialists over one vote gained than there is mourning over the loss of the principle sacrificed to gain it." Anyhow, Comrade Reynolds, there are a few Reds left, at least. Don't be discouraged. One may forcibly drive the sheep into the flock with the goats, and vice versa; but the sheep are still sheep and the goats are still goats. Don't let the sheep "get your goat." Cheer up, the worst is yet to come. NEW MILITIA LAW EVADES CONSTITUTION. Under the new volunteer army law the boy in the militia is much nearer being a regular army soldier than he was. '• If war breaks out, or Is impending, the militia, under the law, can be quickly made a part of the regular army and put under the regular army officers. All that is needed is a two-thirds vote of each company or larger militia unit. Then the militiaman finds he is In the regular army for a four-year en listment, subject to all the army dis cipline, and equal in all other respects to the regular. It is stated by those who criticise this law that it is an evasion of the constitution which provides that the militia can be used only to repel a threatened invasion, and cannot be sent out of the country in wars of ag gression. By the convenient fiction that the two-thirds vote makes each member a "volunteer," the militia boys cease to be militiamen and become mem bers of the regular army, who can be sent anywhere for any kind of a war. A CRISIS. By general mlsgovernment we have created in Europue a vast populace, and out of Europe a still vaster one, which has lost even the power and conception of reverence; which exists I only In the worship of Itself — can neither see anything beautiful around it, nor conceive anything vir tuous above it; which has, toward all goodness and greatness, no other feel ings than those of the lowest crea tures —fear, hatred, or hunger; a pop ulace which has sunk below your ap peal in their nature, as it has risen beyond your power in-their multitude; —who you can now no more charm than you can be adder, nor discipline, than you can be summer fly. It is a crisis, gentlemen; and time to think of it.—Huskln's "Crown of Wild Olive." The object of the politician is ex pediency, and his duty is to adapt his measures to the often crude, undevel oped and vacillating conception of the nation. The object, on the other hand, of the philosopher is truth, and his duty is to push every principle which he believes to be true to its legitimate consequences, regardless of the re sults that may follow.—H. Lecky. The question of education is for the modern world a question of life or death, a question on which depends the future.— UNITED STATES COMMERCE CONFRONTS FORMIDABLE COMPETITIOR. Increase of Twenty Per Cent In Ger- man Mercantile Marine Since 1910. "Inoraaalag prosperity" tor'ths Unit ril Stati'H Ih a thing of the pant. nnlciiH all Signs full. What with the develop inent of doinenlle manufacture in .1 :ii>:tit, China and India, and the sue- OMBful competition of England and Qtrmaay tor the trade of Mouth Aluer lien, AuwtralUHla, und Africa, the for eign tradu of tho United SlateH can hardly he expected to expand In tho future its It lniH In Ihe put On llu> contrary, v DOSItITS d«CTMM In the value of exports per capita must lie ex- Willed, despite the i»r«- emluciico of American manUfiMtUTM In certain spe cial lines. Germany anil England are both put ting forth strenuous., and SW msliil, efforts in getting !n ahead of the United BtatSS In foreign OOUntrUl, The Democratlo adniliilHlrntlon can not he charged with reHpoiiHlhllity for | tho prevailing hard timeH, nor could a Kepiilillcnn administration create trade and prosperity ulien no markets can bo found for the product* which the •rorktn create and do not get. Times nro hard In Germany, and, In i.i.t. every where else. Mill we nillHt concodo tho Fatherland is giving the rest or the world a hard rim in the race for trade, and that the U. S. must soon take a back seat, so far as rate of trade expansion Is concerned. Germany is placing 50,000 and 60,- OOOton vessels In tho North Atlantic •at the rate of two or three a year, ! Bays Mr. Frederic William Wile, in tho London Daily Mail. A (icnimn commercial invasion of New Zealand ports is also impending, wo arc told. German freight-vessels of the fluent modern type have banished obsolete cargo-boats from South American ser vice, and the lion's share of trade with Brazil and Argentina has already fallen to Germany. Big Steamships in groups of seven are being laid down for the Australian and Far Eastern trades with Germany. Mr. Wile closes with the following striking statistics: "Figures, people say, talk. Never have they told a more eloquent story than the statistical record of German shipping. In 1900 the kaiser's mer cantile marine totaled 2,495,389 tons. Today it Is more than double—s.oso, -'OOO tons—and is the second largest in ; the world. The German mercantile j marine is, of course, far behind Great I Britain's tonnage of roundly 19,500,000, j but it has increased 20 per cent since ! 1910, as against Great Britain's in crease of 7.4 per cent. "Including the 62,000 ton 'bigger sis ter" of the Vaterland and Imperator . . . and seventeen other ocean going vessels now on the stocks | (which include three 21,000-ton ships for the South American trade), the Hamburg-American line has a tonnage lof 1,360,360, contained in 196 ocean going vessels. In 1886, when Her Bal j lin joined the 'Hapag,' as the Ham burg-American line is called, its capi tal was £750,000 and gross profits were £125,000. Today the capital is U 9,000,000, and in 1913 the line earned ; £2,926,050. While the recent general meeting was voting to Increase the capital from £7,500,000 to £900,000, --000—it had been quintupled between 1897 and 1913 —a shareholder suggest ed that at the present rate the com pany's capital In 1927 would be £25, --000,000. 'I hope so,' quietly rejoined Herr Ballin, 'for we may be. sure In that event that conditions will make such a capital extremely useful.* "The North Gorman Lloyd's ocean fleet of 101 vessels accounts for gross tannage of 982,857, Including two lin ers of 28,000 and 35,000 tons soon to enter the transatlantic service, and fourteen vessels being built for the Australian and Far Eastern trades. In 1888 the Lloyd's capital was £1,000, --000. It Is now £6,250,000. The Hamburg-South American lino (controlled by the 'Hapag') owns a fleet of thirty-seven liners, soon to in clude two 19,000-ton vessels. The rlama Line of Bremen, which concen trates on India and the Far East, op erates sixty-three ocean vessels with a tonnage of 419,258, and is building fifteen new ships. The Hansa pays a 20 per cent dividend, a striking testi monial of the success with which Ger ,' man shipping is .at work on the other side of the world." "Prosperity" does not depend upon President Wilson's administration, nor I can it be produced by the Republicans, or tho Progressives. What the mas ,; ters call "prosperity" depends upon trade expansion, and this means of ob . taining revenue for American Indus tries is being relatively curtailed, . rather than augmented. Tinder Socialism, "prosperity" will mil consist in robbing the workers of their products and finding new mar ! eta to Bell the stolen plunder in, but • in the generous consumption of the ; fruits of labor by the producers them- M markets being sought WASHINGTON SOCIALIST As McSlarrow Sees It I WAS -Mini' in Hi.' ii. P. hall. • - • •■' • discussing tiie power of the ballot, • ..»..• . WITH ii cunplu Of comrades. « • • one said, • * * "YOU taIIOWS arc. • • ♦ A BUNCH or mutts." %• • • I WAS highly offended. • • • AND I order this rough-neck. • • • TO leave the hall. • • • ROUGH Neck said. • • • "LET us proceed in an orderly man ner." • • » "LET us take a voto on it." • • • AND the ltough Nock voted tor him ■elf. • * • AND the vote stood. » ♦ • ON"E for him to leave. 1 • • ♦ AND three for him to stay.. • • • AND i again » » • ORDERED him to leave. • • » AND the Hough Neck. • ♦ • DEMANDED "law and order." » • » AND tho two comrades. • • • DEMANDED "law and order." • • • AND reminded me. • * » OF "the power of the ballot." • • • SO WE took another ballot . • • • AND the voto stood. . • ♦ • TWO for him to leave. • • • AND two for him to stay. I • • • IT was exasperating. » • • SO we debated the matter. • * * FOR over an hour. lr . * * AFTER which. • * * WE balloted again. • « • AND the vote stood. • • • ONE for him to stay. • • • AND three for him to go. • * * AND the Hough Neck said. • • • I REFUSE TO GO. • • * WE were getting quite angry. • • • BUT cool judgment prevailed. • • ♦ AND we took another ballot. • • • TO decide. •• • , IF we should throw him out. •• ♦ ♦ TH Hough Neck.' • • • DID not vote this time. • • • HE said. • • • IT was no use. • • * SO the vote. • • • WAS unanimous against him. • • * BUT when we arose. • • » TO eject him. • • » THAT pesky Rough Neck. • • • PUT his hand. • * • IN his hip pocket. • • • AND pulled a big gat. •• * • AND pointed It at us. • • • And made us put up our hands. • * » AND marched us out. • * • ONTO the sidewalk. • * ♦ AND locked our hall. • • • AND put the key. • * * IN his pocket. • * * AND the Hough Neck said. •' * ♦ "IF you fellows were not mutts." only in exchange for products not ob tainable at home. yote for Socialism, the real and only "Prosperity." "YOU would Im vn availed yourselvef • * * "OF your OOnStltUtlOflal pitVilCgSJ, B • • "AND liare procured, « • » "GUNS of your own. • » • "THEN when you voted. • * \ TO throw inn out. • • • YOU would have been. • • • "IN position. • • • "TO make good. • * • "AND I would have. • • • "WALKED out quietly. • • * "FOR I am really more afraid. • • • "OF physical violence. • » • "THAN any of you." • • • WE called him an Anarchist • » • AND a Direct Actlontst. • • * BUT ln> only smiled. • » • AND waved his gat. • • * AND Bald "March." • • * so we marched, • • • AND I went home. «- • * » AND pondered. • * • ON the "power of the ballot." JOHN McSLAUROW. TO THOSE WHO RECEIVE A SAMPLE COPY OF THIS PAPER This paper Is paid for. Read it very carefully. If you like It, sub scribe now. Send in twenty-five cents for a three months' trial subscription. Whether you agree" with all con tained in the Washington Socialist or not, you cannot afford to Ignore the facts it weekly presents for your con sideration; least of all can you afford to ignore the world-wide movement of which it is one of thousands of spokes men—a movement whose pre3s is printed in fifty different languages. "Wisdom is the principal thing; there fore get wisdom; and with all thy getting, get understanding." Send In one-cent stamps, or money order, to No. 1612 California street, Everett, Wash. IT'S COMING! What? The event of the season. Watch for the date in next week's paper. ■ THEATRE ■ I THE HOUSE OF FEATURES ■ I MONDAY & TUESDAY ■ ■ 17th AND 18th ■ I BEVERLY B. DOBBS ■ I THE NOTED ALASKAN I I EXPLORER, PRESENTS I I The Top o the I I World in I I Motion I I THE ORIGINAL I I ALASKA-SIBERIAN ■ m pictures. ■ I ONE OF THE MOST W I WONDERFUL FILMS ■ [ EVER GIVEN TO THE M I WORLD. ■ I SEVEN REELS WITH ■ I MORE THAN 500 ■ I SCENES. M I WATCH DAILY H I PAPERS FOR W I PARTICULARS |g '3 WEDNESDAY, THURS- W M DAY AND FRIDAY, 9 M AUG. 19-20-21. I JESSE L. LASKY M 1 PRESENTS H MAX FIGMAN AND LOLITA ROBERTSON IN I I The Man on I I the Box I SPECIAL PRODUCTION I IN FIVE REELS. SEE THE GRAND FIRST Patronize Washington Socialist Advertisers and Tell Them About It PASTIME j Amusement Parlors ' FOR GOOD TIMES > Wetmore and Hewitt Driesslein & Becker ( >♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦*»♦♦♦♦»»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦»♦' i ii The New Canyon Wood Go. i • ■ And Keithly Fuel Co. Under One Management f, \ > J ', Can now supply you with anything you want in either \', 4 ; coal or wood. '"::',', \ i A Trial Order Solicited « '. < i Both Phones 37 ji i Both Phones 37 ! I' < ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦•♦♦♦♦•••••♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ l i y. . Demonstration of Chi-Namel will be held at our store—watch for it Stains, Varnishes and Wall Tones Again we call your attention to the Peninsular Range , standard in every respect. A beau tiful pattern with a 19-inch oven — regular $50.00, special $38.50. Cur ran Hardware Co. HEWITT AND BROADWAY I WORKINGMAN'S CLOTH- 1 I ING HOUSE I X Men's, women's and children's # •> shoes Big values for little 4 |> money. % I 2014 Hewitt Ind. Phone 755 % »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»•♦♦♦♦♦••»♦»♦«{ I g. McAllister ':j < > Practical Interior and Exterior < ■ J ' Decorator J ' i , Fine Paper Hanging a Specialty < . '' Shop and Residence 2222 Baker ' ' J! Aye. Phone Ind. 609 Y. !', »♦»♦♦»♦»••♦♦»»»♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦♦♦♦ _ t Loren Thomas Frank Vallier PARIS LAUNDRY We gauarantee all our work and prices are right. 2818 Grand Avenue Phones 1157 No. 3218 NOTICE TO CREDITORS. IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON, IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF SNOHOM ISH. In the Matter of the Estate of S. J. Hatle, Deceased. Notice is hereby given by the under signed, Anna Hatle, administrator of the estate of S. J. Hatle, deceased, to the creditors and all persons having claims against said deceased, to ex hibit them with the necessary vouch ers within one year after the first pub lication of this notice, to-wit, within one year from the 6th day of August, 1914, to said administratrix at her home at Norman P. 0., Snohomish county, Washington, the same being the place for the transaction of the business of said estate. ANNA HATLE, Administratrix of the Estate of S. J. Hatle, Deceased. PETER HUSBY, Attorney for Administratrix, 215-16 Stokes Bldg., Everett, Wash. Date of first publication August 6, 1914. 4t Thuraday, Angost 13,1914. THE EVERETT DAIEY for rich fresh milk, cream or butter Phones: Irtd. 708 X, Sunset 616 j Pioneer-Alpine Dairy Fresh Milk and Cream Delivered to All Parts ef the City Ind. 271 Sunset 1835 26th and Broadway SMATHERS' HOME BOARD AND ROOM Smathers' Transfer Baggage, Express and Furniture moving to any part of the city. Kates reasonable. Phones: Ind. 559Z; 8. 8. 40 Stand corner Hewitt and Rucker Res. 2913 Norton Ay» »»♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦<*♦♦♦< 3; THE EVERETT BATH^ J | First Class I. J ' BARBER SHOP {I 28211/ 2 Wetmore J ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦♦♦»♦♦»♦♦♦♦< Don't trample on your eyesight. STEVENS FITS THE EYES 2004 Hewitt