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TO BRING ABOUT THE COOPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH .V jht copy; 60c Jmt venr. CAL PRODUCERS TO PURCHASE COLLECTIVELY Farmers Form a Co-operative Mar keting Association Which Will Help Consumer* SAN FRANCISCO, Cal.—The or ganization of the foodstuff producers of California into co-operative mar keting associations, which has been effected in the last year or "so by State Market Director Harris Wein stock, is to be carried one step fur ther by the formation of a state federation of these associations. The matter has been worked out in this way: The co-operative mar keting associations were formed on the basis of the eiop produced; that is, the organizations formed were, for example, the Prune and Apricot Growers, Poultry Producers of Cen tral California, California Almond Growers Exchange, California Asso ciated Olive Growers, California Peach Growers, California Associated Raisin Company, and the Milk Pro ducers of Central California. These and similar organizations now are- to be brought together in a statewide organization known as the State Federation of Farmers Co-op erative Marketing Associations, the purpose of which will be, among oth er things, to practice collective buy ing of supplies used by all producers for productive or distributive pur poses; to get through joint effort financial markets at the world's lowest interest rates; and to reduce further the waste in the cost of dis tribution. It will also be the purpose of the federation to develop foreign mar kets by the maintenance of foreign sales organizations, as well as an all-the-year-round sales organization to operate throughout the American market; to secure favorable legisla tion and tariff changes; and to use joint endeavor in transportation, ad vertising, " demonstrating and other activities common to producers and producers' organizations. The plan underlying the method of organization, has some unique fea tures in that it provides at once elements of ♦JasticHy and cohesion, I makes it easy for individual mar keting assocations to enter or leave the federation, and does not impose upon the individual association the financial burden of maintaining any activities in which it is not directly interested. "The organization can be financed for about $10,000 a year," said Mr. Forbes, "which is quite remarkable in consideration of the fact that as we regard it, the federation will be able to increase the sale of Califor nia products to the extent of $100, --000,000 a year. There will be a central executive council, maintained by an assessment of one-thirtieth of 1 per cent of the gross business of the individual associations, and out of this will be formed various exe cutive bodies that will handle the different phases of the federation's activities, such as banking, foreign markets, domestic markets, advertis ing, legislation, transportation, etc." The formation of the individual co-operative marketing associations was severely attacked on the ground that they were in reality food trusts, but the State Market Director has maintained that they were in the in terest of the consumer as well as the producer, because of the econo mies in distribution that they brought about. In this connection the pro motors of the new federation say that it is also in the interest of the consumer because of its poten tial power still further to eliminate waste in the cost of distribution, as well as to still further reduce spec ulation in foodstuffs. HILLQUIT POLLS HUGE STRAW VOTE IN OLD PARTY STRONGHOLD A straw vote taken in the lower section of the Bronx, surrounding 149 th street and Willis avenue, a district that always has been con sidered one of the strongest Demo cratic sections of the Bronx, resulted as follows: Hylan, 260; Hillquit, 221; Mitchel, 93; Bennett, SI. For some time this district has been considered one of the safest for the old parties in the city. It al ways has been largely Democratic and in addition, absolutely "Socialist proof." The result of the straw vote, with Hillquit running a strong sec ond to the Democratic nominee, is considered as significant of the enormous strides that the party of ! the working class is milking in this \ campaign. RUSTLK A BUB OR TWO FOR TIIK NKWS. Efje #o=opemttbe iSete In Things Essential, fINITY In .Things Doubtful, LIBERTY In All Thing!, FRATERNITY CANADIANS 1101.1) VV 27 LUMBERJACKS FOR DRAFT ST. JOHN, N. It. Twenty seven lumberjacks, bound from Yarmouth, N. S., for Jackson Me., are detained in this city. Canadian immigration Agent J. W. Lantalum declined to allow them to leave the country, as virtually nil of them ate fit for inili tnry duty. They will return to Nova Scotia today. The men were engaged in Yar mouth by a Maine company with the consent of the United States gov ernment. The majority of the men have worked in Maine in previous years. HOOVER SETTLES PEOPLE'S HASH Food Administrator Hoover perpe trated his greatest joke since be coming food controller. He mobilized the HO,<MN retail merchants in n campaign to reduce the cost of living by solemnly pledg ing themsolves to stop profiteering, and then con sty rate their business and their own vast abilities to the task of palming off on the working masses cheap an.l bulky substitutes for the meat and wheat foods which the workers mu4 .have in order to reproduce from day to day the la bor power. The retailers pledged Food Con troller Hoover that they would push the sale of such choice nutritious substances as p: unes, cornmeal, oat meal, rice, hominy, peas, barley, as wholesome substitutes for wheat and white flour products and vegetables. The retailers also agreed to cut out more than one delivery a day, thus making Ike workers' wives walk to the grocery between times. The retailer patriots tied a string to their profits abstention pledge They have got to live even in these days of storm and stress, and they can't of course live without profits. So, as a reward for working off these delectable commodities on the people, they will limit themselves, so they have told Hoover, to a "reasonable living profit." Farther along in their pledge they describe this "reasonable living pro fit" as a "profit not greater than prevails in normal times." Thus does Hoover mobilize the food profiteers and pirates to pro tect the long-suffering public from the self-same food profiteers and pirates. GAINS 530 PER CENT MADE IN ONE YEAR BUFFALO. — Campaigning on a platform of "Peace and Democracy," the Socialist candidates for mayor and commissioner at yesterday's primary election polled a vote 530 per cent greater than that received by the Socialist candidates last year. The vote in 1916 was 2,700. Franklin P. Briil, the Socialist candidate for mayor, although ap parently defeated, ran a close third to Mayor Fuhrman, Democrat, and George S. Buck, Republican. The two latter thus become nominees at the November election. The vote for the three leading candidates stood: Fuhrman, 18,414; Bueh, 14,095, and Brill, 14,341. These are unofficial figures, and are subject to change at the of ficial count. An error of 1000 votes in favor of the Socialist candidate already has been discovered. A recount will be demanded. The evening papers concede the election in November of at least sev en Socialist members of the county board of supervisors and three mem bers of the New York state Legisla ture. ONE PER CENT BETTER THAN ANNOUNCED Four per cent is the divident that will be paid by The Everett Co operative Society on the amount of money spent by members during the ten weeks ending, September 30. Two per cent will be paid to non members The three per cent that was announced in this paper last week was the amount set aside for dividends. Next Tuesday, October 30, will be "Dividend Day." On that day all dividends will be paid out and pass books given to all members. Be sure to call and get your money. The board of directors suggest that you leave your dividends on the books so as to give the Society that much more working capital. Mem bers of various Rochdale Societies have hundreds and in some cases thousands of dollars to their credit <ni the books that have been accu malatod by dividends on purchase! Use the advertising slips. EVERETT, WASHINGTON, THURSDAY. OCT. 26, 1917. T .R. AM) PLUTKS LAUDED KAISER Socialintn KemimlM Dig Crowd That V. S. Capitals In and Kditorn I'ihoiii .11,1.1 PriiHNianism BOSTON.—Before mi audience of 2,000, assembled on Boston common to ratify the Socialist state candi dates, John McCarty, candidate for governor; James O'Neal, candidate for state secretary, and Joseph Mur phy, candidate for state treasurer, all branded the capitalist system as responsible for the war, con demned the "patriots" for their Kaiserism, and accused both the Democratic and Republican parties of playing battledore and shuttlecock with the workers. Oneal took up in detail the cap italist reception accorded Prince Henry of Prussia some years ago. "Two Socialists in the Massachu setts state Legislature," said he, "were the only people who publicly protested against this government entertaining the representative of an autocracy." He read a news item from I lie Hostoft Traveler, dated February 2(1, 1902, to verify his statement. The item follows: Socialist Denounced Monarchies "The House of Representatives was thrown into a furore of excite ment such as has not been experi enced in recent years when Repre sentative Cary of Haverhill attacked monarchies and denounced a state reception to Prince Henry. "The trouble came when a reso lution was introduced at the open ing of the afternoon session extend ing the freedom of the House to the prince. "I believe from what I have gath ered in my youth and in my older age that this republic is a living protest against monarchy," said Carey. Monarchy is wrong and is a crime against humanity. I will not condone the wrong, and I shall not consent to the recognition of the crime. " 'Our forefathers marched in serried ranks to their graves in a fight against monarchy. Therefore, their children should not presume to do honor to a representative of a monarchy which tomorrow may be at our throats." " 'It is an insult,' thundered Carey, to the thousands who died to strike off the shackles of a monarchy for this commonwealth to stop in its business to do him honor. To any man representing the people of a monarchy I say "Welcome," but to a representative of a monarch I say, "There is the door, go; I hate all kings." " How Harvard and big business united to pay honors to the prince, Oneal decribed by reading the head lines of the front page of the Bos ton Herald of March 7, 1902. The headlines were followed by a big photograph showing President Eliot conferring the degree of L. L. D. on Prince Henry. Referring sarcastically to the cap italist press of the country and its accusing those who wish a speedy and just peace of pro-Germanism, Oneal read a cable sent by 1,000 newspaper men to the German em peror at this time. The message follows: "To the German Emperor—The editors of the daily newspapers of the United States, 1,000 in num ber at a banquet in honor of your illustrtious brother, send you cordial greetings and all good wishes for a long and prosperous reign. We hail the presence of Prince Henry in this country as an omen of ever closer ties of unity, and heartily recipro cate all of the splendid and repeated overtures of friendship you have been graciously pleased to extend. MELVILLE E. STONE. Oneal then turned the tables on Teddy Roosevelt, greatly to the de light of the big audience. He read a newspaper account of T. R.s visit to Prince Henry's yacht: "Prior to the luncheon a golden bracelet, in which is set a small pic ture of the Kaiser, was presented to Miss Roosevelt by Prince Henry. The bracelet was studded with dia monds and other precious stones. It was the emperor's gift to the young woman. "The prince, addressing the presi dent, said: " 'Mr. Roosevelt, you are here on board as a guest of his majesty the German emperor, and I really be lieve that it is the first time a president of the United States of America has ever been on board of one of his majesty's ships. Please God, may it not be the last time. "The president arose directly to an swer, saying: "'1 wish to express my hearty thanks for the kind words your royal highness lias expressed in my behalf, and 1 wish you to under stand that it is no empty compli- NOT GUILTY Sin i. ill.i Party Position on War Upheld By Federal Jury al Grand Rapid,. (Hy J. liOuia Fngdahl) (Special Correspondence) CHICAGO, 111.4— W« are out of the shadow of doubt. The position of the Socialist Party on the war is within the law. That is the meaning of the verdict of "Not Guilty!" returned by a fed oral jury at Grand Rapids, Mich., in favor of Adolph Germer, National Secretary of the Socialist Party, and ten other defendants. For four months the gathering clouds of uncertainty have been growing darker »nd darker. The very evident plans of the national ad ministlatin to declare the Socialist Party, with its 100,000 members and one million voters, an outlaw organ ization, seemed to gather headway. It was in June that a blow was struck directly at the National So cialist Pnrty, at Its Emergency St. Louis Socialist Convention, at the distribution of its literature, by the return of an imliotment in the fed eral courts of Michigan at Grand Rapids against National Secretary Germer, of Chicago, and ten local Socialists and non,-Socialists, charg ing them, through the distribution of literature, with having conspired to defeat the purposes of the conscrip tion act and to discourage registra tion and volunteering. Now comes a federal jury of 12 men, picked from the ordinary walks of life, for the mqst part farmers, and declares that the Socialist "Wat- Proclamation" and the leaflet "The Price We Pay" are not "treasonable" and not- seditious," and that it is not a conspiracy against the gov ernment for Socialist and non-So cialists to distribute this literature. During the trial copies of The American Socialist, containing a front page display of the party's "War Proclamation" and advertise ments of the proclamation leaflet and "The Price We Pay" were flaunt ed in the faces of the jurors, parad ed before them so they would never forget, and the verdict come back, "Not Guilty." -i^ It cannot be too strongly em phasized that the indictments were originally secured'as the result of a well planned anti-Socialist campaign conducted by the daily press of Grand Rapids, during which the gov ernment prosecutor came in for his share of cudgeling for not respond ing quickly enough and doing his share to carry out the carefully con ceived and diabolical program. The verdict was a heavy wallop in the face for every organ of reaction that sets itself up as the mouth piece of the established order and the spokesman for things as they claim they should be. That verdict left in its wake a crowd of sickly, plutocracy-inspired editors in Grand Rapids, Mich., who could not possibly have felt worse if the Socialists had carried the city overwhelmingly in a duel contest. The Associated Press carried the sad news in as few words as possible to every sheet in the land, and these all promptly buried -what the masses of the people were waiting to learn, either in the back pages or in the waste basket. THE PRESIDENT ON PEACE (From the Democratic Campaign Committee.) How can Americans differ about the safety of America? I, for my part, am ambitious that America should do a greater and more diffi cult thing than the great nations on the other side of the water have done. In all the belligerent coun tries men without distinction of party have drawn together to ac complish a successful prosecution of the war. Is it not a more difficult and a more desirable thing that all Americans should put partisan pre possessions aside and draw together for the successful prosecution of peace? I covet that distinction for America; and I believe that America is going to enjoy that distinction. ment that your royal highness has already won a genuine place in our affections and good will. "'I highly appreciate that his majesty, the German emperor, has sent you to the American pepole, and I thank you personally; and what is, of course, of much higher import ance, you have taken a step which naturally must bring closer togeth er the two great nations whose friendship means so much for the future welfare of the entire world. " 'To express finally a personal wish of my own is to say that I look forward with great pleasure to the day on which I shall be your guaat in your quality as admiral of one of your battleships' (cheers for the prince)." N. Y. POLICE CLUB MOTHERS 18,000 School Children (In Strike Against Long Hours and Militarism The strike which started last week in New York among the school children has spread like wild-fire. In the high schools it. takes the form of ■ protest against military drill; in the grade schools the long school day, brought in by the Gary system in the object of attack. In some sections of the city economic fea tures are prominent. Fifteen thousand children from ii do/.en schools accompanied by a large crowd of mothers, while marching down Pitkin avenue carrying signs voicing their pro test against the Gary system as put in practice, were scattered by the reserves from five stations, with Capt. Issac Frank at the head. Mrs. Yetta Ray, of 335 Bedford street, Brooklyn, was knocked sense less by a policeman's club, and Dr. Burke, of St. Mary* hospital, who took her away in nn ambulance said she may not live. Another woman was knocked unconscious, but friends carried her away. Mothers Attack RMCTves Mmidened by the brutality of the police, the swarms of children*, led by the mothers, attacked the re serves and injured four policemen so badly that they reported sick and went home. At the 65th precinct station Patrolmen Ainet, Heinz, Ward and Springer were sent home to recover from their bruises. Heinz's leg was found to have been broken below the knee. Later in the afternoon the chil dren attacked the various school buildings with stones and broke many windows. Teachers were pelted with missiles when they ap peared, and many of them tele phoned home for their fathers to take them through the crowds. Many of them said that the chil dren had a just grievance, and de clared that, as teachers, they felt indignant, also, since under the new rules they had to work nearly two hours longer each day without any recompense for it. The revolutionary spirit of the children was remarkable. The re volt began with considerable prepar ation and without disorder. At 8:30 o'clock in the morning the chil dren massed themselves around pub lic school 165, on the outskirts of Brownsville, George Bergen, 14 years old and Abraham Klutch, also 14, addressed them, and they decided to march to the other schools. They soon had most of the boys and girls out from the other schools. Held Open-Air Meeting The children then met on a lot near the site of the proposed Browns ville and East New York Jewish hos pital, at Church avenue and East 92d street and held a meeting. They were addressed by the two boy lead ers from public school 103 and George Cooperman, 13 years of age, a pupil of this school. Accompanied by their mothers, they marched to Pitkin avenue where the police await ed them. Three patrol wagons full of children were taken away. This maddened the mothers, and they at tacked the police like furies. The children were released after five minutes' detention in the 165 th pre cinct station. Mitchel Picture Torn Down At public school 125 the stoops of the annex were torn down and the bricks went crashing through the school windows. A picture of Mayor Mitchel wu.s torn down from a store window nearby and trampled under by hundreds of ihildi ren's feet until it was destroyed . The doors of the school were locked on the inside to keep in the pupils not on strike," and resentful mothers, clamoring outside, were frantic for the safety of their little ones. In Williamsburg, at P. S. 50, ev ery window was taken out by vol leys of bricks showered upon them during the night by boys. The pu pils went on strike in the early afternoon and held a meeting on the Williain.Muiig bridge plaza, under the statue of George Washington. It was in this neighborhood that the automobilies containing the Wil- Hamaburf quota of drafted men was beseigeil by furious mothers who ■an their boys leaving for tamps several weeks ago. The children attempted to hold a meeting in Independence hall, on Pit kin avenue, Brownsville, In the after noon after they had obtained rent f« th« hall by public subscription, but the police itoppad it. In the Bronx, yesterday, the strike against the Gary system spread to public school 42, Claremont park way and Washington avenue. On the previous evening some of the CO-OPERATION I EACH FOR A • VND I ALL FOR EACH I UIUOKTY IJONI) IIOLDKKK DKI'OKTEI) BY VHiILANTKS According to The Public, the 1,200 striking Bisbee miners who were deported had already agreed to re turn to work if the government would take charge of the operation of the mines. Furthermore, "four hundred and thirty-two of the de ported men are married. As many more had registered for the draft; 4(!8 were citizens, 205 had bought Liberty bonds, 235 were property owners, and 520 were contributors to the Red Cross." MAY SEIZE BOYS OF 18 FOR ARMY WASHINGTON.—Support of the war department for the amendments to the draft act proposed by Rep resentative Julius Kahn of Califor nia, father of the present law, was indicated today. This support ap plies, however, only to certain pro visions of the amendments. Representative Kahn proposes to make the draft apply to men from 18 to 40, instead of 21 to 31, as at present. Secretary of War Baker disapproved the proposition of ap plying conscription to the older men, but declared himself in favor of mak ing it apply to youths between 18 and 21. The ideal age limits for eligibles, he declared, would be 19 to 2(i, but it is impossible to make the amendments retroactive, so the law will continue to apply to men up to the age of 31. Efforts will be made at the coming session of Con gress to make youths of 18, 19 and 20, a swell as those who have at tained the age of 21 since the June 5 registration, eligible to draft. "I have believed all along that boys of 19 at least should be sub ject to draft," said Secretary Baker today. "At that age they are physically developed enough to make good soldiers, and they have not assumed any of those responsibili ties which make the drafting of old er men a disturbance economically throughout the nation." With these proposals already un der way to extend the operation of the draft act, the war department was proceeding rapidly today in the direction of a second draft of the inclement already selected. VAST INCREASE IN N. Y. EVICTIONS As against the 715 disposses no tices issued in the second municipal district in the month of July there were 880 issued in the month of August. For 531 dispossessions issued in the 7th municipal district for Au gust there were 643 issued in Sep tember. What do these facts and figures indicate ? When John J. Dietz, clerk of the 7th district, was asked whether the jump could be ascribed to the raise in rents, he answered: "That has been one of the causes." Another has been the war. Sol diers leaving for the camps have compelled families to readjust their whole lives. A lull in the families' finances occurred, then the families were compelled to move to smaller quarters. Fifteen hundred evictions in one month in two districts out of the 61 in New York does not speak well for the richest city in the world. ARGENTINE RAILROAD STRIKERS WIN VICTORY BUENOS AIRES. — The railroad strike, which threatened to involve every union in Argentina, has been settled. The strikers have won the victory. The railroad officials tonight con ceded all points to the men. striking pupils were out soapboxing against the Gary plan, and as a re sult the pupils in school 42 be came affected. This is one of the largest schools in the city, having ovor 3,700 pupils on the rolls. What Striking C hildren of New York Object To Two hours extra a day for no ben efit. Lunch hour at different times, .vhen mother is not ready for them. Marching with heavy school books from the top of the school to the basement seven times a day. What High School Boys of New York Object To Two hours extra a day for no benefit. School to interfere with holding a i job. Military drill What School T.achers of New York Object To Extra work, extra Mapoa tiility, for M benefit. Number 353. KILLQUiT HAILED AS PEOPLE S ONE SURE CHAMPION William Itayurd Hale, Wilson's Biog rapher, Joining Socialist Party, Lauds City Ticket William Bayard Hale, long-time friend and official biographer of President Wilson, and editorial as sistant to Wilson in compiling "The New Freedom," has applied for membership in the Socialist party, and will vote for Morris Hillquit and the rest of the city ticket. In his preface to "The New Free dom" President Wilson says: "I (Hd not write this book at all. It is the result of the editorial literary skill of William Bayard Hale, who has put together here in their light se quence the more suggestive portions of my campaign speeches." Kale's pregenitors were among the early English colonists. He has long been a prominent member of the Sons of the American Revolu tion. He has been a lecturer at Oxford university. Hale issued this statement: "I know no way in which ft citi zen of New York who tieasurers its sacred tracfi^oni of lilies ty an<) who desiies to make our land again 'safe for demociaey' can do his bit more effectively than by voting for Morris HilKjuit for mayor. Both the old parties have become subservient, body and soul, to the overweening assumptions of the capitalistic classes. "A vote for the Socialist ticket in New York on November (i will serve notice on the group which is today assuming to administer our affairs; that the people of the United Stato3 are citizens, not subjects; that free dom of opinion, of speerh and of the press for whirh our forefathers fought still is to us a precious heri tage, and that the sound common sense of loyal patriots will not en-" dure a delirious persecution of free men such as had not been ventured upon by any chesty oligarchy, poli tical or religious, since Uie days of the witchcraft delusion. "The . indignation of old-time Americans over these measures is unspeakable. The silent vote that will be thrown for the Socialist can didates in November will astonish those temporarily in office. Some of us, of old American stock, are not concerned that our votes be si lent. I, for one, am willing to shout mine through the biggest megaphone I can handle. "Mr. Hillquit is, at the moment, the most striking figure in Ameri can politics, representative of op position to the capitalistic system which has engulfed our beloved land in war. "Every vote for the Socialist ticket in New York this November will ring the bell which registers the demand of Americans for faithful ness to our ancient ideals; will has ten the dawn of the peace which all the world desires, and will ring out a joyful peal of hope for the splendid American boys who are about to be thrown into the mad cauldron of European politics." INVESTIGATION IS POSTPONED WASHINGTON.—Further investi gation into the accuracy of state ments made by Senator La FolleUe in his St. Paul speech will be post poned until November 2(>, when hear ings will be held, Chairman Pomer ene of the investigating committee announced today. At that time the committee plans to call witnesses, in cluding ex-Secretary Bryan, who will be asked if he endeavored to have the president prevent the Lusitania from sailing, U the Wisconsin sen ator alleged. The committee lias sent a letter to Mr. Bryan asking him to make a statement regarding the Lusitania matter. No raply has yet been received. SCHOOL HOYS STRIKE AGAINST MIMT\KI»M NEW YORK.—Between 500 and 600 students of-De Witt Clinton and Commerce high schools ■truck against the system of compulsory military service now demanded of them, and against an extra hour which has lately been added to their curriculum. "Down with the Welsh-Slater sys tem"—which established military training in the schools—and "abolish j long hours!" were the battle cries of the strikers, most of whom were un der It; years of age. Three of the number am»*ted, however, were above the age limit, and these were promptly hustled to the Vnl Side court on charges of disorderly conduct. The others were taken to the children's court as ju venile ,||MI,,: V