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"um m a! it. Abut am all the WW 3m rm 0! labor. No. 558 smunnu or can : mums um NW YORK. In. III—A tentative run to um the cod mine- of nuns-m.qu I! the mama-m mm committa ot the U“ Inn Work." 0! Anor -Immmommcbyc.l.ooflcn, W 0! mm No. D. Unlud um Workou. It I India; In this city. ‘ .Tho pin I. not mmmont on» ship. a m understood, but proud.- for tho over-non of the mine. by 3 joint communion. The to m can at um our the mines :- mood nt 84.500.000.000. Thu In. bond on estimates by coal own on the government. ‘ The proporuol um mm; of pflm‘ would be under control of a radon] intontm communion of ulna. din noted by n cabinet mum to ho known es secretery of mines. The commission would he anointed peril! b! m and indestriel essocietioes end portly by “I. Wk dent. it would include tect finding. noientifle deter-inetloe oi' costs. .priee lining end sinner dntiss. The mines would he opereted by e ntionsl mining council. col-posed 0! three coups, representing the finen clel. technicel end e'dministrstivc‘ hesds oi the industry; the miners end: coel consumers. Kenmore ot the council would be appointed by the? federel commission of mines troutl nominstions Inede by the groups rep resented. Weces would he considered a first oherge on the industry, thet an Americen living stenderd is es eured. The preemhle of this wopossl presents this instillation: '“Thecoelindnstryhesheensodiml onenined end mismneged thet the‘ sitnetion in recent years hes sp-‘ proeched whet big business end. etendnet senetors describe es s “ce . testrophe.’ intelligent men. with. the} weitere ot the industry et heert. egree I thet ‘the ge-Jseeh—ehe'e-e otj eoecuietive profits. ovenbrodnctien,‘ shortens. shy-high prices. unemploy» ment, gunmen. spies, the murder of miners, e sullen. deepente pnhlic.‘ Unless uniiicetion end order enter the‘ industry. there will be e blow-lip somewhere, followed by drestic. en gry end trensied legisletion. "The Annerionn kingdom of ooel is todey in es eheetle M me e condition es the stetee et InreeeJto single construtive suggestion hes come front the operetors. No lending ides hes cone iron the public. The public k iceiing'intensely. but s not yet thinking wisely. “The operetors here e fresh expls nstion tor the ennuel crisis es often as it rolls eround. One you it is oer ehortege. enother yeer high wnges,‘ then the wnr, then government inter-i ierence. 0t thonghtout pien endl remedy. they heve none." 1 CULINARY WORKERS ELECT OFFICERS Ever Inc. the much at the, two 10ml- of the Culinary Workers, which tor-"1y mound of a locnl In Aberdeen and m mu m In- boon “do. Tho mm an! more humtmthenflnnoffiolo cal Ind hm:- uttnndonoo nt the nut- Inu m noted. At. a. m mean. but rue-any! the hull m am and it looked for -‘ tlmouthouhunovetoahmrm would be m. The muo- tor the nun! hm turnout hilt the election of onions. Tho m of tlcen won ahead: W hat Call; vino Mat. am. human: tln‘nchl W Illd Mm. In. Maude King; room-din; m. Helen Hnrny; Chphhl. Bell. may»: Inspector, Theo. Dim; ”amt arms. Ed. munch; Mento- to tho Cantu] übor Council. Joe-Zn. Lo nora Lee “d In. Km. WHY POINDEXTER FOR INTERIOR JOB It in reported that mum at .. ,Wuhincton hw W Bud— -’ ing to snout m. m rou demr of till m to W loan tax-y F 3“ in the Interior 60m when the utm- roum h Inch. 1 Union non man. in mi the wishes o! :o;wa by the lon-1 ator, he II at '.l” of ”1333“ f Ducks" “an?“ I“. fl “:3 The Hurt]!!! mu: h try» ingtoukocuoot .u the “hat Ducks." man: All the uncut no ulna mm with 111 W ' intheluiohetlol. "Mouth!“ a prom!" nu II In. to woo. the country in the election of 1984. ,: 5% ram . 5? cm mm y‘ ‘ I ' * * ‘ ' -. m. m ‘ .4: E!!! I-IW ; HENRY JUIGE .mmdNuYu-km-h Whomnummhnuom With-Halos Mfiflfl Sflflflflfif IS 'llEllEfl HY BUREAU WASHINGTON, Jen. 11.—The ul tetlon for n let-down of mmlgratlon hers cennot concenl these facts: , The census buresu of the Unlted States ls quoted in the pulfllc press (Dec. ’1) thst “common lebor ls oh tslnehle In large volume In many parts of the United Ststes ct the rate. of ”.001“ s. 10-hour day." No northern Europeen country hes tsken sdvsntege of the 3 per cent lm mlmretlon lsw. The quotes of Eng lend. Ireland. Scotlend. France. Ger. nanny. Belgium. Hollend. Norway and flweden us sll unfilled. lmmlxrsnts tro- theee countries no not coming 3-0 m.num.m-. . - M W m snd the Balkan countries, where the llllterete lmml [rents come from, end whlch suppllss the cheapest whlte lsbor In the world. hsve thelr quotes tilled. No more can eons tro- theee countrtes unless the per cent lnw ls changed. To tsp thls supply of cheep lnbor ls the purpose of those who cry “lav hor shorten." 1 0017 mm In the United State en find plenty of Mo:- In their own country 1! they will my n living wage. They do not went to pay e living wean. The! no not interested In at tncflng the lmnflurntlon of northern Europe. It to eleo eminent that these cheep labor edvocetee only favor the literacy he: being abolished or week end. They are not Intel-emu In the Imam-euro ‘Aneflcenlutlon or edu cation. Who: the” employer. not In cheep hbor. They do not care wheth er thet lebor become- netmlleed. } Luck of no". u the only thing Jim. ”on than chap wage Advo mates from using the Importation o! coouea. OFFICERS ELECTED BY BAKERY WORKERS At the in: m meeting of the Huber dough nixou tho iollowin; of- M worn m: Pro-ideal. An drew Whhlf. minted: vice proli dont. Willin- lndflim m. 0. A. Hill": arcane-aim, R. stat-m; ‘m. 31: Luann! tad (loom Kn ‘m: m to the Contra: labor Council, Androw Winborg. R. Andrew ‘nnd 0. A. Killer. , I The mow Loco] Union No. 0: [noon the first Thu-ad” or our: plinth in the A. 0. U. W. hall, corner ‘0! 111-hot nnd I “not... They revolt ‘thnt everything in going along in (In. ‘lhnpouhruthoirtndo it 0“- m“. Pmuclly none of the mom hon hob; out of work. Shop scree- Inont “not! with on their employen‘ nnd no 3mm, nll working in lur many. WM. SHORT ILL AT SEATTLE HOME ‘ William I. Short. pmidont of the Gut. Mutton of übor. ha been coca-d to his home than may 1m from t an" Ittack of km, it wu nationhood Wetland-y at the one.- o! the todantlon. It In in om Wham be m. to fit m I“ an: wool. what In bile.- compelled to moo! I m at labor and Wm conta no... ‘HMWMPfld-y,lr. Mflmhmmmmkoru ummummmu muuuuamm.. ‘7 ’HQUIAM. Wm . I N, JANUARY 12. 1923 m—nfmflismu mans Woodrow Wilson ha fi‘ been called upon to accom plish as a lawyer what hefflled to accomplish when as the President of the United} Mes he championed in vain the cause of “self-date _ " atrths Versailles con ference. ‘ W , _ Mm Galicia nu the law firm of Wilson & Colby to obtain for its es political independence. 1‘“ has set_up a Monument over the three provinces of when, ' , and Tamopol. although 50 per cent of the pg; Ruthenian and wantto be friends with Russia ‘ 7 an with Poland. W W The foreign capitalists who are especially interested :61)... rich Galician oil fields are chiefly responsible for bin; the country of its freedom. British capitalists have invested $60,009,000 in these oil lands, French capital ists $10,000,000 and Belgian $5,000,000. These foreign imperialists have fastened the Polish grip on the country in order to exploit their holdings for the maximum profit. Poland has just authorized a dual form of government in these provinces and has sliced that a plebiscite be held within twenty-five years. But the dominant element in the country wants to be his.“ foreign exploitation now. free to enjoy what Wilsotflpopularised before the Ver sailles treaty as “self-determination.” but which has not been heard of or seen since that time. Times Demand Old: Age Pensions Why Eagles Are Chmgioning Cause of Aged Fred TI’IViI, Search" Allard“! Aerie No. 24, F. 0. I. The Fraternal Order of Eaglee is founded upon the prin’ciplee of liberty, truth. :uatice and equlity. _ in thd per-nit e 0 thee prim M It glee {lode 'hie opportunity for the “pursuit of happiness.” Thie (rater nity etanda ready to champion every Jult can-e. No iuue today holds 1 more of a juntice than this question of oompeneation or our eged workers. It in becanee the Fraternal Order of Ba }glee in eoneeioun o! the tragedy of the lemma-dated. as well an the softer ‘in; of thoee related to them. that it in prompted to take up the proniotion of old age pen-ion legislation throughout the United States. “A Onlug Hood.” The crylnc mod of much pension bu shun been set forth. By the an {I 60 or 05 the was earner In many Icnppod.’ so hr at cumin; enmity ll calmed. like t worn-out ma chine. The number of men Ind wom an that attended in to overwhelming no to demand the eel-nut “button of the late and the nntion. Those work ers grown old are not idiern. They are not downer-etc. oi’ Ipe‘ndthrim. They ue limpiy the victims of an eco nomic lyntem which force: them to necept u wngen. berely I. livelihood. with no earplu- ior the evil day when n—u the earning capacity has passed. They Ilould not be stigmatised u paupere. his ill-paid labor has built up our flit cixilintion with it: wealth and prosperity. Hence, u e manor of Mimic justice. this grand civillution on to ell-em en amid hel nnce sufficient to give them I com fortable living during the remainder 0! their line. sum Shouw In the Scum. V The nppropriete source of pensions is the state, which embodies the citi zenry end their prosperity. Thst this function of the stste hss already been recognised was pointed out above} Jihe men or women who. in mill. shop, iield end tectory. or home service, helps to build the prosperity of the ntsion ere es much entitled in an old age to support es is the soldier who‘ lights the bottles oi the country. or the.postofliee empioye who distrib utes the null. These worn-out work ers should be teken from the scrsp ‘heap and pieced on on old sge pension iroll. Unlicd sum Far 'IOMMI. All the indutrini nation: of the mid. with the exception of the Unit ed sum, have recognised thin obli gation end taken steps to meet it. Then. happily, indicltionl that public sentiment in this country in boxin- (Continued on Pugs Three) ronwun m 192: can caravans. A new year of opportunity is opening to the workers of Amer ics. An old you of struggle is closed. Workers 0! Americe should look iorwsrd to s you of ormisstion work. s year of et fort to unity. consolidste, fedorv, ete sud strengthen the menin tion 0! the workers. Wen esrners. united sre invin cible. Ornnised with s common ideal. there is no height to which workers my not espire, no good things which they any not obtein. Fsilure is the result of disorgsnisstion. lock of unity. We hsve come through 1083 with sll of its struggles. with victory written upon our stand srds. We here besten book the opponents of lsbor. They were nusble to destroy lshor because of letters solidsrity. In 1923 we shsli go torwsrd. tesrless. s;- sressive. militsnt. eel-nest end intelligent. The coming your will he s yeer oi’ proxrese. Organise] influence! United in union. in federation. and finally in the one big ioderetion. the American Federntion of Le bor—the mighty nrmy of the toil ere—for rich, justice, freedom, and the prom-eel of humanity. MANY INJIINIITIHNS ISSUE“ flllHlNli 1922 The your 1922 gained an undenia ble reputation for the number of in junctions issued by the courts in 13-1 bor disputes. 1 Perhsps to a greater extent than‘ ever before court processes were re sorted to in an effort to deny workers the full exercise of their rights. Ac ioomu to s tsbulstton use by the Emoticon renal-mo. of stor. the ju fdicisl weapon vu resorted to not less thsn 91 times. This does not tske fully into account the Vest number of injunctions issued by federal end oth er courts during the shopmen's‘ strike. A The moet eweepinx end fer reach ing of ell the injunction. wee thet emanating from the court of Federal Judge Within-on et Chicexo et the re quest of Attorney Generel Denxherty. lt covered every mile of reliroed end every reilroed employe in the country. The letter were practically limited to ydnwiu their breeth by the term at the order. ’ Bhopmen claim that thin injunction reltrnined them from exercieing their logo] end conntitutionni rights in con~ ducting their strike. They interpreted it an en unfair use of government power: on the aide of the carriers. The Chicngo injunction provoked bitter proton in nil quarter- and Wu one of the cnulee that led to the im peachment proceedingl egninet At torney General Deugherty. OFHOE 0P LAIOR FRI... 1“ NORTH O STREET PHONE 214 POITOFFICE IOX 240 Price 5 Cents Nl] IllVlllENllS ’Tlll BABIEHS ARE SAFE l 8 JflHlSfll’S PLAN Clnr'lnc that the ram-ouch are re- Imllblo for | Ill“. number of acci- dent! and “smiling loan of life be came of the mute equipment of the compeniee." Senator Hiram John-on oi Celiiornie he- introduced an mendment to the Cummine-Eech act Inning it e criminel oitenee for eny nilroed compeny to decinre e. divi dend until its equipment he- been certified by the Intentete Commerce Commission to adequate to meet tunic nuiren’ente. A tine of 85,000 or two new in» prieonment. or both ere provided for oliendere. Senator John-ow- amendment wee e bombeheli in the Old Guerd comp. It is regarded by etendpettere u “contilcetory” end will be strangled in the eon-to committee on inter-tote and foreign commerce to which it wee referred. Fun.“ In Publlo hrvlco. ' Declaring that the rsilrosds sre re sponsible for “an intolerehle condi tion" union; the producers Ind con sumers of the west. Senstor Johnson ssid in introducing his emendment: "The trnnsportstion companies ere engaged in a public service. They do not hesitate to “it relief from the lovernment. and the relief has been given them. The public service they underteke should he performed. it in not performed when the products of the west rot on the ground becnuse the ruilrosd compsnies assert they are unable to transport them. The brief bill I offer gives the pubiic's needs and services precedence over profits. “The railroad: also must be made to mnintein their equipment in late and proper condition. When this bill camel before the committee I intend to cell to the committee'l attention ‘the‘number .ol eccidente end the ep ipeliinx loan of life beceule of the un ‘nte equipment of the compeniee, and l Iheil endenvor to remedy this con dition." HAllflflMl PHIIHE IS flflflfflffl HY flflAHll WASHINGTON. Jan. 10.—The in terstate commerce commission will probe the railroad equipment at this ‘country. end has called on railrosd ‘msnsners for reports. This indicates that the rsilrosds hsve reached the peek of their union-smashing policy that hes wrecked their equipment. The policy of these rsilroeds is il lustrsted by the Southern Pacific rail rond's lsst report that nearly one-hslt million dollars was cut from mainte nance-oi—wsy expenses to meet divi dends and the extra expense of strikebreekers. Senator Johnson of Cslifornis has proposed sn amendment to the Cum mins-Esch law which would empower the interstate commerce commission to first pass on the equipment of reli roeds beiore they are permitted to psy dividends. Recently Willism 'H. Johnston. president of the lnternstionsl Associ stien oi machinists, petitioned the in terstste commerce commission to conduct on investigstion oi the rail roede don; the line the commission new snnonnces. The trsde unionist reminded the commission that the shorten oicsrs end good order equip ment is the metest in the history of Americsn rsiiroedinx. The petition ststes that 8&8 per cent of nil iocomotives on the New York, New Heven I: Hertiord rall roed “ere chronically out of service in need of repeirs. while on the Penn sylvanis the percentage is 42.2. And the records indicste thst conditions nre netting worse." Attention is celled to Secretory of Commerce Hoover's ststement in his snsnsl report “that the losses to American industry from the present isiinre of reilroed eqnipmest are now can“ to the entire cost of novern~ ment." ATTENTION, READERS. 07m; to the not thut routine mut ton 1' about :11 thut come before the state legultm this weehln which the public I: not much tutors-ted. the L:- hor Preu has no report to lake. Next wook a couple“ "port It!!! be cu rlod. written by men Attending the up don of that body dolly. Don't mm the out tuna.