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S- 'S i im j sws HE v; V Vol. I, No. 2 Elk City, Idaho, Jarftiary 2, 1904 $2.oo The Year OUR. POSITION OUTLINED A Clear Enunciation of Our Rights—Answer to Forester Pin chot's Letter, Asking for Additional Information Re lating to Our Petition for Relief. The Elk City Mining News has been founded by the public spirited citi zens of this community, first, in the general interest of this immediate territory, and, secondly, though not least, with a far broader aim in view, namely, that of carrying into practical effect, the soonest possible, the spirit and aim of our memorable mass meeting of November 29th last. This meeting was truly rep resentative of not only Elk City and its mining district, but of all the contig uous mining districts of this territory as well, the leading citizens of which had fully endorsed our action. Indeed, now after a fair trial. Forest Reserve laws, rules and regulations are still intolerable to our whole population. And even in high places at Wash ington, they are admitted to be a decided failure, the repeal of them being al ready promised. Thus, the same as on the walls at the famous feast of Belshazzar the fa tal "Mene, mene tekel upharsin" was, at God's command, written by a. psychic hand, so likewise, by the hand of public opinion—"Vox populi, vox Dei"—the Federal Forest Reserve department of this section, in spite of its recognized good intentions, has also been ' 'weighed in the balance and found wanting. ' ' Thus, it must now be eliminated from our midst. Furthermore, by reason of our former total inexperience in such matters, this whole official experiment, in Forest Reserve- administration, was forced up on our unsophisticated and unsuspecting population, as a "thief in the night," or as "wolves break into the fold." . In fact, it would now seem, that, in Federal language, the word "Re serve" could convey to the official mind, no other meaning than that of the word "Reservation"—Indian reservation for example, etc. And thus by natural association of ideas and official induction, Washington bureaucrats nuconscious ly, as it were, thought of us far more as of American Indians, than of as Amer ican citizens. Be that as it may, however, one thing is quite certain, namely, that this whole territory has been practically ' 'tricked' ' and placed indeffinitely beyond the control of our own state. Thus far we have been "as lambs, dumb before the shearer's" of our rights. We have "borne our cross" and worn, as complacently as possible, our official "crown of thorns," but we now object being "nailed" indeffinitely "to" the cross.". Indeed, we are not going to allow our best and most vital interests 'i 1 and those of our children, to be uselessly and stupidly "crucified," simply to create smecu.- 's, more or less, and "papa" g«.-- .ally; In other words, we are going to be free, like all other citizens of our great state. Let us remember, that the tax on tea in 1773 was really not heavy or burdensome. But our forefathers threw the tea into Boston harbor, just the Same—because of the PRINCIPLE involved. Again, at the time of the great Reformation under Luther, the Church of Rome, generally speaking, was far from being tyrannical or oppressive. But in 1520 Luther burned the papal "bull" at the Elster gate of Wittenberg, just the same, by reason of the princi And, finally, we fought out our long and cruel civil war in the * pie involved. "60'ties" on the principle of slavery, in which, practically speaking, our whole North had no tangible concern; the same as our late Spanish war was begun more as a matter of principle, than for any practical consideration, so called. In other words, nations, states and communities must be guided in all their general politics by PRINCIPLE, and by principle alone. Consequently as the community of intelligent and patriotic American citizens, which we are, let profit by this experience among all nations, past and present, and abide wholly by the fundamental principles involved in the common laws of our land and under which all other American communities have lived and prospered since Constitution was framed and our Republic founded. Now the principle involved is this, that the Federal authorities at Wash ington is practically the custodians simply of government lands in each state which are to be held as such until the state judges it to be in the interests of the local population that these lands be thrown open for settlement under the laws ruling elsewhere all such public measures. And the end wisely ' us V our common proposed is to assure the absolute control deffinitely of all its awn territory by the state as well as affording the greatest facilities and freedom possible for the building up and maintainance of free and independent homes and family centers throughout all our Union. This, indeed, in the final end and aim of all our characteristic American institutions, as the best incarnation yet realized of the fundamental economic principles and movement of our whole democratic and Christian civilization since the three thousand years ago when the ancient Children of Israel entered the Promised Land of Palestine, where the first and second republics of our grand civilization were founded as prototypes and pre cursors of our great scientific and evangelical republic of the present day. In fine, to create in an ever-increasing number independent and respecta ble homes and family-centers, throughout the length and breadth of our fair land is the only reliable and enlightened criterion, as a measure by which we can judge what is right and what is wrong, or general principles—what is to be accepted and what rejected—in the present Forest Reserve "imbroglio" in which official stupidity has now thoroughly involved us. \ The citizens of Elk City and district will long remember November 29, 1903. On that memorable day our local Declaration of Independence was pract ically made in our old town hall under the Stars and Stripes bespangling its ceiling and walls of roughly hewed logs, that grew onthese noble lulls here in God s own countrj. Indeed, never werelthe people of this whole section more firmly determined than since that meeting, to enforce their rights as free American citizens,, not of any one special class, but off all classes alike, and burst the- 1 bnterable OUR. FIRST PROTEST. .bonds of red-tape, that have sc unriecèS* sarily and ridiculously, but most annoy ing'y, hampered and irritated them since the last few years. In i n are now going to n as fast as «ft rtditnt; unto *he coc biws of thl4h«d, with fell classes *£ our on r .■ citizens placed on an ^ footing foe we want no class legislation in this tru . . . y mencan sec ion. ... ^ territory ^is 6 particullrîv y J adapted by nature herself to mining, to « o a exc "j" 0 ? * ° ae " C1 V' • ' " 1 1 ;_ . . mining indu ; try £ostei .; d the fu ' n ex : tent of the common Ww« Ret —e bnlH he done with nitelW-e • and therefore without favor - iSfaL ? hS enT S y , _ f our 5 ommunitv whirl, ^ ited "d homoe'enéous ()r else we can ney >er ë ' LETTER to SENATOR DUBOIS. We. the comi "tt-*»e undersign Elk City, Idado, Dec. 28, 1903. Hon. Fred T. Dubci?, United States Senate, Dear Sir;— CHANGE of DATE of ISSUE Hereä f ter tffie Mining News will be issued Saturday mornings. The price of subscription wjll remain the same. ed, representing the citizens of Elk City and contiguous mining districts, in their united protest against Forest Re serve injustice and annoyance, have duly received your much esteemed favor of the 17th of December, in reply to our recent letter of protest to you on De cember 2nd. It is with great pleasure that we have read the letter you enclosed us, which was written you from Washington, D. C;, by Honorable Gifford Pinchot, For ester, and in which, as you remark, we can plainly see "a substantial com pliance with the tenor" of our "peti tion." Indeed, Mr. Pinchot assures us, that "the Forest Reserve rules and regula tions," of which we justly complain, "apply more strictly to other communi ties than to us," and that "they will be changed and practically eliminated, to the extent that a discussion of them need in no way affect the Forest Re serve matter under consideration," or to be hereafter discussed by our com munity with the proper authorities at Washington. Consequently, we construe the above assurance, as making it now unneces sary for us to forward, through you, our "affidavits on specific cases of an objectionable nature," to Mr. Pinchot, he had the kindness to suggest, and that matters are fortunately simplified for our committee. This we consider as a great victory already gained by our citizens for all the mining districts involved, especially also read the following in Mr as as we Pinchot's very considerate letter, name ly, that "the Bureau of Forestry has information which indicates that a cer tain portion of this reserve shall be eliminated pnd arragn.-..mints will be made for a thorough examination ami report on the subject St an early date. " In other words, thus does Mr. Pinchot, Forester, fully conceed the fundamen tal principle for which we are contend ing, namely, "that a certain portion of this reserve shall be eliminated." And we hereby thank him most cordially for this timely information. But the principle once conceeded then it must necessarily follow, that, we, as American citizens and especially as the actual inhabitants of this whole section, alone have the sole right to deter mine, on general lines, to what extent our country shall return under the com mon laws of the land, well tried and long established precedents of which none of us can be justly deprived. As you can see, dear sir, with us the present contention with the Federal authorities is not simply a geographical, local or topographical question, or that of being placed under one Federal de partment rather than another. Indeed, with us, as with all the mining districts we want eliminated from direct and un necessary Federal authority ''in our state, this matter is essentially a ques tion of fundamental American princi ples, based on our unalienable and con stitutional rights, as free American citizens of the state of Idaho, and from this position we cannot, nor do we in tend in any way to receed. And to you, as our friend and advo cate, in this great matter of far-reach ing ; mport, we now state, that this committee, as representing the spirit and aims of this whole community and . . . ... ,_. . . advisad position unless, in last resort. the Supreme Court of the United States sh ° Uld dedide that ° Ur dcmands are un ' warranted and^untenable. Furthermore, we take-this firm stand a™* enunciate it unequivocally at this our first favorable opportunity, . h< t on ly because we are thoroughly convinced, that in it are directly involved one of tbe greatest and safest of principles of our characteristic American institutions ~ aS wel1 88 the best and most vital in ' 1 terests of the P resent and f U ture inhab - !tants of this whole territory, and of all classes alike-but also because wo con tend, at the same time, that it k only j under the free reign of the well-tried ; common laws of the land, tluft this greatest and/rawest of quartz mining sections of our state can be properly developed and justly prosper. * In find,-if the politicians, bureau c >its and grafters at Washington wish GOLDEN DOVE GROUP A Laurel Hill Property that has an Exceptional Gocd Show ing, and Development to a Depth of One Hündred Feet Shows a Strong Ledge and Good Values. It will be the studied policy of the Mining News to make no statements in its columns respecting raining property in this territory, that cannot be equivocally and honorably substantiated. Now, or never is the grand opportunity for this whole mining-section to adopt, and enforce, a policy of strict honesty towards the investing public. Therefore we must uncompromisingly expunge from our midst, and refuse to countenance, any get-rich-quick schemes, whether of the dishonest prospector and mining man, or swindling mining promoters or ' 'fiscal agents," so-called of mining companies in eastern cities, where daily the invest ing public is duped daily through their stocks. In fact, with many of these so called "fiscal agents," the forming of a raining company and the issue of a large capitalization of stock has no other result on their part than swindling in retail and by wholesale, either in selling their fraudulent shares for cash more often the case, trading them for property of some kind. Thps incalcuable harm is done to the mining industry, which is the great est in the world, comparatively speaking, so far as real civilization and progress is concerned, and which, of ail western industries, is to be the most carefully fostered and protected. But especially in this section it would be most inexcusable for our mining community to do otherwise, because we have, right here in our midst, such an abundance of good, first-class mining property to offer investors. Indeed, it is the candid opinion of every experienced and reliable mining man, who has look ed the district over with impartiality, thut there is nowhere to be found in the whole state, such an immense number of large, well-defined time fissure veins of gold bearing quartz, where anyone, even the most inexperienced person in min ing, ean easily pan "free-gold" out of quartz picked up at random, so to speak, by simply pounding it fine in a hand mortar and "panning," that is to say, washing it in a little water. In other words the surface proofs and indications of large gold bearing quartz veins are simply immense throughout this whole section. or, as is From the local sources have come the millions and millions of dollars worth of placer gold that has been mined and washed out of eveiy cut and gulch in this whole section. Thus out of French Gulch, some six miles southeast from Elk City, over $1,000,000 in placer gold was taken out from bedrock along a short space of about one and one-half miles, and at the present moment the bot tom and sides of this whole gulch are covered over with thousands of tons of gold bearing quartz, a great quantity of which would pay handsomely with stamp mill. AB thife gold and quartz hjtve come fro'p the quartz veins that run along the mountain above the gulch, which is locally known as Laurel Hill. And one of the large veins of this belt is situated on the claims known as the Golden Dove, the Prospector's Dream and Peg Leg, making the Golden Dove group. This group of claims is owned by John Massam, J. B. Hen nager and Robert Vent, all three of whom are strictly reliable prospectors and miners and for the whole community will vouch, if need be. On the surface these claims are opened up by crosscuts every one hundred feet for a distance of over 3000 feet on the vein, showing it to be uniformally from six to over twelve feet wide of solid quartz and which "pans" free gold, more or less, with values from $6 up to $150. As to the underground development of the property, it consists of a drift or tunnel run in on the vein from the side of the placer gulch for a distance of 250 feet and depth of about 100 feet. Throughout this tunnel there cuts exposing the ore, showing it to be from six to fourteen feet wide with slicken sides on both walls, proving it to be a fissure vein. | a assay gaming a are cross The assay value of this fourteen feet across the vein is from $12 to $14. Furthermore, in the immediate vicinity is a great water power on Red river, more than sufficient to run a large mill with an abundance of wood on the property for all vein described above is cut by a crosscut tunnel on the adjoining property at a similar depth and also shows there the big bodies of ore with like values, prospect is only a fair type of many other goof properties in this vicinity, where only a little capital is needed to make them divi dend payers. purposes. The same And this fine and promising to try their hand on western forest re serves, they must go to some other sec tion, for the worid is moving, li fe is short and we have neither vhe time nor common law of the Republic, as is now doubly our unquestionable rie-ht Moreover, dear sir, we make the above statement clearly and advisedly to you at the present moment, that, fully undesstanding each other mutually from the very start, thus avoiding, wo trust, any time and labor lost, as wel'. as any unnecessary suspense and une er tainty tr> our whole community. With this same end in view, we also forward a similar statement of our po siticn and demands to your honorable colleague. Senator Heyburri, who, as you can see by the first number of our Elk City Mining News, we send you, has formerly promised us. by letter, to introduce, at an early date, a bill in favor, ajong the lines suggested in our ,-ecent protest of December 2nd. the inclination to stand still and let periments on us. They have had "a fair show" and we are tired of it. Therefore we must return under the Now, nr you haro already seen, dear sir, in that letter of protest, state, but in outline simply, that united .people wish withdrawn from the Bitter Root Forest Reserve, now under exclusive Federal control, ail that tion of our territory embraced within the following general lines, namely: "From the middle fork of the Clear water river on the north, to the main Salmon river Tin the south, and from the west limits of the Reserve to the Montana line oh the east." we ; tai.y oui As to the maps of the above tcrr : - t^ry, we send you the best one wc have, as suggested by Mr. Pinchot. But as to "the description of these Ian's. showing their location and character, " a * also suggesteJT.y Mr. Pinchot heg you to refer him to the special U. S. Forest Reserve maps and documente, on this particular section involved, and Which, naturally, we have not at out disposal. Furthermore, ourselves, the whole territory, being located unsurveyed lands, any description, fear, we nrght attempt to make, suggested, would probably be consider ed officially at Washington, a§ mere o» per we as well as on we as Continued on Last Page,