Newspaper Page Text
Rill City Mining News m Elk City, Idaho, March 5, 1904 $2.oo The Year Vo!. I, No. 10 ANSWER. TO 'MR. FENN. Conditions as He States Them Are Not as The Inhabitants of The Forest Reserve Sees Them.—The Major Does Considerable "Beating Around the Bush. > > and about the only saw timber in the basin is tamarac and we believe we are well withip.the-truth when we say it will not average a hundred thousand feet to the square mile« This »".jack pine" is slowly supplanting the lodge pole pine and will itself—the forestry sharps tell us— be supplanted in about two hundred years by a better grade of timber, perhaps. Now that this would take place without the supervision of a crew of forest officials we believe it is Superintendent Fenn, of the Bitter Root forest reserve, gave out an inter ■ view recently to the Lewiston Teller, in which he attempts a defense of the principle of forest reserves in (particu lar and incidentally their administra tion. * We have read Mr. Fenn's document with a great deal of interest and must say that it is remarkable chiefly for its inaccuracy of statement and erronous f conclusions. It smacks strongly of the spellbinder rather than of the student of a cult recently adoptéd. He con tents himself with eternally' begging the question or firing off a string of un - supported assertions and accusations and prates voluminously of our duty--ter posterity, which we are to serve by not cutting any timber, for with the • acu men of the special pleader, Mr. Fenn leaves his, readers in the dark as to how they are going to get any timber without working an irreparable injury Upon the aforesaid posterity. Nor does he enlighten us fas to ,»the Hows, or by what manner, hei readies the conclusion that the miner is more destructive to timber than any other man whose business requires that com modity. We submit that we have known the miner for about twenty year sand^never have we-known-him to fall a tree for fun or start a fire to see \ % fair to assume, r The foregoing information would not be needed by Mr. Fenn, had he paid more attention to his duties as a for ester' and less to the duties of a spell binder. , But to resume the thread- of Mr. Fenn's narrativ'e. Aftçr a discursive journey to the Black Hills in which we ^re informed of the gtrenuous ^opposi tion at first and final conversion to the forest reserve idea of the Homestake company, by what means we are left in ignoi^nce, though it'is fair tu sqpposfe the happy result was .brought about by the eloquence of the superb> tendent of the resevv;e,v'"m" ■ y Wéll, we accompany Mr. Fenn back to Idaho, -still discursively, where he has the hardihood to voice the follow * "As respects the present petition ing: I have npt seen it nor ha va I been in that part of the reserve since it was it blaze; - - -*x* speaking alleged of Owyhee county of timber, Mr. Fenn has this to say: "The use of steam as a motive power in the mines has, of j necessity, been superceded by electric-as ity, generated by water power from Snaké riYer, thirty miles distant.' 1 Mr. Fenn seeks to cbnvey the idea that this is a calamity whereas, a compàny whq would not Substitute^lec tric pfcwer f&r steam when they can drive their dynamoes by w ater is a company that needs ; a new manage ment badly. It is a well known fact that many mines in the Coeur d'Alenes being operated by electric power transmitted from Spokane,- a digtahce ; exceeding one hundred miles, and we | have yet to hear of the mountains of that region being denuded of timber. j Of course electricity will not serve j for stulls or lagging any more than will hot air, and how the gentleman proposes to overcome the lack of these ! where there is a lack, does npt appear ; in his interview. .Again, after dealing general and aimless way with the ) of the Coeur d'Alenes and Butte j determining whether or It Eenn's view i point, that this palpable truth had never occurred to the operators, but it is possible that this information was given out for the benefit of the agri cultural department. Again, "the peo pie around Elk City argues that/because - there is sufficent timbtr in sight for present needs there will always be suf - - a 1 matter of fact the people of Elk City Sgue no^hnS/thS know there is not enough for present needs, measured by the present mineral show m but, like the P major, they cannot for the life of them, what relief the forest reserve system is going to bring F«n„ gravely informs / are in a mines and what timber he thinks they might j use and without explaining their bear ing on the present cohtroversy, he fires ' off this ten-inch gun; "Probably no other one vtem in actual working of a large mine is so important as the cost of timber in not it may be operated profitably.'' is conceivable, from Mr. Now, as ficent for all purposes. mgs, see l them in this shortage. Mr. True, them that, if they are nqt careful and when exercise a proper self restraint, ' the nearby supply is exhausted, they will be compelled to go a little further by the afield; a flash of inspiration, way, which is worthy of the major. As relates to Elk City, the threatened shortage does not apply to that class of timber which usually goes to gencr ating steam, but to mining timber. The timber here, generally speaking, is * % of such a poor quality, known as "jack pine," that when under ground a few months, it has about the same consist ency and power of resistance as a wet This species seldom exceeds There is sponge. • eighteen inches in diameter. also some red fir but it is very scarce. of the conservative, deeply, financially, interested miners of the country in volvëd, the men who look to the future well as to the present in managing their 'business enterprise, will show them almost unanimously in favor of proteotwag and preserving the forests as proposed in the forest reserve sys tern." This paper Will state to its cer tain knowledge that in the Elk City district there is «niy One man in favor of the reserve system in the abstract, aside from the rangers, and not one of any classor distinction in favor of Mr. Fenn's conception of a forest reserve, If Mr. Fenn will come in we will take great pleasure in proving it to him, al though he needs no such proof, his rangers must keep him informed in the matter, "As respects the difference between quartz and placer mining as respects the forest reserve policy the latter is the more deeply affected,"' says Mr. Fenn, and proceeds in his usual lucid style to disprove it. He asserts that the placer miner, as a species, the placer miner will continue to guage the is threatened with extinction, or his water supply is, by the wood chopping mania which has developed among the quartz the scene, e d to our attention before, miners since Mr. Fenn's advent upon This mania was never call No, sir, son by the extent of the rainy season in the fall and spring, as well as the snowfall, nor * there a solitary in stance in the Elk City basin wherein the timber has been stripped from the the source of a single tributary, they are well wooded by the same scrub pine which obtains generally in the basin, which fact, we think, should dispose of the maior's assertion that the water supply of Elk City has diminished from Clauses 3 * him. As a further instance of Mr. Fenn's faulty reasoning from effect back to cause, Le wi.l cite the fact that Anderson's Butte, which forms the northeast rim 0 f the basin is as bald of timber as the major's "interview" is of facts, but „ hic h. nevertheless, 1,aarKmsly watch. e d by the placer miners, whose 0 f water supply is there, for while the __ _ snow lies upon this butte their water continues, and the snow lies there longer by six weeks or two months the heavier timbered than it does in sections thereabouts. We ofier no ex | p l an ation for this natural refutation of many of Mr. Fenn's fine spun theories, [ but it is there for all to see who are ! no t wilfully blind. The same conditions obtain in Buffalo Hump camp, the snow dissapears in the timber long before it does in the open. We are, however, gratified to be able to go with the gen tleman a short distance in one of his conclusions, the one wherein he ex the belief that the present presses Union Has Fine Ore. Andrew Brader, on his way . out of camp, paid us. a brief visit and gave • an outline of his operations upon the Union group, which comprises' seven claims, consisting of .the Union No. 1, Union No. 2, Companion No. 1, Com panion No. 2, the Idahç t Idaho fraction and the Cornucopia, respectively. There is g53 feet of work done thus far, consisting of drifts, crosscuts and one upraise of 60 feet. There are three crosscuts from the foot to the hanging wall of 26, 32 and 32 feet respectively, most of this width consists of porphyry, however, with a well defined ledge on either wall of high grade ore. On the foot wall the ore body is three and a half feet, six inches of which gives values exceeding two thousand dollars per tpn.r (This shoot extends two hund red feet; along the course of the vein with the end not yet in sight, r. In the upraise the. vein retains its size, but the values -get lighter toward the surface, which would seem to be an added proof in favor of the conten tion of the operators thus far, which is that values increase with depth in this camp. This group is situated on the summit of the watershed on the headwaters of Seigebcreek and is owned by the Mam mouth & Great Eastern M. & M. Co., of Chatham, Ontario. C. E. Monteith, of Chatham, is president and Andrew Brader, of Spokane, is resident mana ger. controversy was precipitated by ."tem porary inconveniences" which he says are remediable. As to that we will say for the enlightenment of Mr. Fenn and his readers, that the miner's life is an arduous one and his business is of a character which requires all his atten tion and time. In short, he is addicted to the habit of minding his own affairs, keeping, however, a wary eye upon everything which relates theretb, there fore, when this forest reserve foolish ness was first projected he looked it over, concluded it was merely an ex tension of the political pie counter and not of any menace to him, he therefore threw r it on the dump with the other j foilies he had encountered and cast ; aside at other periods of the life of his industry and thought nothing more of it until he found the fool acadamieian on his track with the spoilsman bring ing up the rear with his interminable don'ts and do's, when it became appar ent that if his industry was going to live he must shake of the brood that | was sapping its life. . 1 Congress has given him the right to ! locate mineral on the public domain i wherever he may find it; he also enjoys the cumulative rights necessary to the successful operation of this mineral deposit, which, in his opinion, are nec essary, such, for instance, as the build ing of roads, trails, ditches, telegraph, telephones, etc. These laws have never been repealed or amended, forest reserve laws to the contrary notw.th standing, he, therefore as far as this section is concerned refuses .to tolerate any further interference from an a P - patently irresponsible set of men. whose pretentions to ability to pass up on the miners needs is only equalled by their ignorance of the subject. Mr. Fenn informs us in the course of hfe interview "that the establishment of forest reserves in European lands is easier than it is with us for the reason that whatever the government does must be-acquiesed in by the people/' The method may apply there alright, whore they are a^tonied to having their hves regulated fiy efficts frorn t he possible here? Hdwe^etVthere * if one one thing he said in favor o' the system as applied there and that is that none ah example' by the way, We have steadfastly refused to follow in our public affairs. trem^fiberfilky^'of ^Jmd'eHsarn^ du'ring which he seems to forget who Uncle Sam really is and endows some indi vidual, to himself known, with the at tributes of that interesting character, Uncle Sam declaim "I must re-1 Mr. Fenn makes thus to the prospector; quire that in the use of timber . .* SNOWSLIDES ARE MANY. Dispatches From Thunder Mountain Say at Least Forty Oc curred pn Main Road.—Two Men Rèported Killed in Cabins. — Mail Carriers Had Narrow Escapes. - Bpise, Feb. 24.—A special from Blac- j erville to the Statesman says : Hans Hegne*,, the, mail carrier, reach-j ed Blacerville , today from Roosevelt and brings tidings of disastrous slides in the Thunder mountain country. Avery Henderson, who has been living alone in a cabin six miles up Monumen tal creek from Roosevelt,, was the vie tim of a sli4e that occurred on the night of February 12. His cabin was partially destroyed by an avalanche, but it is supposed that he escaped from the structure and succeeded in making his way to a place pf temporary safety as he could be tracked for some dis tance from, the cabin. •< It is supposed that as he made his es cape he started another slide in which he was buried. The next day 25 or 30 men started Out to find his remains but nothing had been discovered at the time Hegne left the camp on February ! 15. The other victim was "Shorty" Mat son, who is supposed to have been killed on the night of February 16. The cabin in which he was staying was demolished that night and It was sup posed that Matson was in it. The cab in was located about three-fourths of a mile below the sceUp of the other catas trophe. Matson has been working for B. R. L. Boston, ' 'At least 40 slides have occurred ,, along the main road to Roosevelt, said Hegne. "In the first five miles out from camp it has snowed about . . | companies and business 1 sa ™ e conditions obtain in the Hump ! Mr. Fenn admits that "to satisfy the i demands of the people miners and others, rightfully upon the reserve all the various branches of trade and busi ness are necessary. Yet it is a mat-, tcr of recent history that the depart ment undertook to compd the various î 5 ™^ 8 . ^o furnish 8 bonds'which mining, to furnish bonds which Inasmuchfife Tthe the pleasure of bondupon^ matter 0 f course by the advices of this m e has 0U Tmrtters not. It is a fa Z rfl hich j mme diately when once placed outside Îhe o ÏrSoU of the common outside the operation oi me common law, besides the abrogation of this rule * ag ^ t3 ° r ïoint of^ection Mr Fenn Another g of ^ £ ' j j d within the reserve from seMement \ ut does not admit the truth of the stateltlent and 8aya , "whenever any .onsider.ble are. of. the re.^e tends are shown to be of the charactei stated it-is prompt y . . . ..fenet p] V Vi tv'thereare certain \tacts of agricultural purposes. Well, "Uncle Satti, with the par ticular brand of liberahty to , whlch Elk ^ on^effthese 'ranches °and° S $72() besides, the result of the industry of a j P«or man, and finally the major closes ! this remarkable interview with this re-1 j markable peroration; year appeals have gone up to congress for appropriations for the improvement of the navigation of the Snake and you ssk for what you want, be econom ical m what you take, etc. ' ' The fact is that under the rules a prospector is entitled to just one hundred dollars wörth of timber outside the lines of his ground if his claim is barren of timber j and he must buy after he exhaust« that j one hundred dollar donation, which would hardly be sufficent to build a How many prospectors are able | to buy timber for such development work as even the Average prospector is j able to carry, on? Another instance: There is hundreds of cords of down timber at various points around and in ; the immediate vicinity of Elk City which is rotting and which as a fire trap and generator has not its equal anywhere. Under the rules this dead wood costs 25 cents per cord to mining The cabin. men. "Year after I six feet on the summit in the last ten Hegne thinks the snowslides are now about over for this winter except in the higher valleys. He states that the mail carriers snowshoe the last twenty miles intp Roosevelt and says that the greater portion of the distance is cov ered on top by snowslides that have come to that point down the creeks, Two mail carriers had a narrow es days. cape, he said, on Little Indian creek, one pouch of mail from Idaho City being sacrificed in their scramble for safety. The two men were walking along near the bottom of the gulch when they heard the peculiar noise made by a showslide in starting. Hast ily dropping the sacks, they began climbing the rocky sides of the gulch and had barely reached a place of safe ty when the avalanche swept past them. Three other carriers had a similar ex slide passed. In this instance, how ever, they found the mail after search ing for it three days. j A report from Idaho City is to the j effect that, the postmaster at Roose ve lt had sert word to that place .that __ , , , . . \ Henderson was only severely injured. perience at Deadwood. They discover ed the approach of a snowslide in time and dropped their sacks of mail and reached places of safety before the | ^ is known, however, that his brother i in Ohio has been advised of his death. Tbe Occidental group, formerly owned by j G chesebro and F. A. Baner and now incorporated as the Occidental M j n i n g Company, Limited, consists of f our c i a i ms located on Deadwood moun ^in about eight miles south west of E lk City. These claims contain three ! f gG and Wel1 defined l° deS "'l th , r0Ug / ofl " bzed schist and contains from a trace to $6.00 m JP d PCr t0 . n ' . , , — 1200 , pr ° pert V S by , ovel ^ ° f ^ .vZ- denth b ? m £ °P e ''' ed a pe . rpend "îf 1 . of 20 ° at ^ p0lnts . ,Bg8 . d ' Scl ° 3e im " ïLZ grade ore carrying sufficient values to be mined and treated at a safe profit. AHong these lodes good sized shoots of Ji 1 ' 6 appear running well up m values, The largest of these lodes is seventy feet between walls at a perpendicular ated for economical working. There is a wagon road direct to the workings a fin* supply of timber both for pvining timber^ and lumber. A good ; tunnel site is available from which over drifting directly on the lodes. A good wa t er power is also to be had, solving 1 ores. Work will be prosecuted during the year. , 1 US your advertising Columbia rivers. How futile will be the improvements if the grand moun tains surrounding the drainage basin of the Columbia be denuded of their forests. ' ' He .admits the Clearwater cuts very little figure but still it helps some and adds, "there is still another considera tign." Here the major developes the characteristics of a very Jeremiah and predicts all sorts of calamity if the southwest comer of the Bitter Root forest reserve is restored to the public domain. He sees the world rolling down hill to the devil with himself holding onto its coat tails and using his heels for brakes. The major dies hard, The Occident» Mining Company depth of 160 feet.. The property is advantageously situ the problem of cheap treatment of the Do you know that 98 per cent j of the miners in the Elk Basin take the MiNinc News? Give