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DOGS AS MESSENGERS IN WAR. Tbey Are the I.ntrst Hearers of UIm pntclies nut! May Prove Very Serviceable. Ab the horse goes out the dog, it would seem, is coming in. Not only liuve the exigencies of the Klondike put him suddenly in demand as the beast of burden, but his possible use fulness in war is now very seriously discussed. Indeed, in Germany he has already been drafted into the service. The war horse is a familiar figure, but the war dog is something new. Yet it seems surprising, when once our attention is drawn to the subject, that this most intelligent of animals has so long been treated as a mere pet and adjunct of sport. As everybody knows, he is the most teachable and ioyai, as well as the most lovable, of all the brute companions of man, and the qualities be has long shown on the hunting field and elsewhere very ob viously qualify him for service on the field of battle. It is especially strange that the English and the Americans, with their almost excessive fondness for the dog, should have left it to the Germans thus to develop his latent possibilities. How can he be made use of in war? In many ways. One of the most im portant, perhaps, is in carrying dis patches. He is far speedier than a man —speedier than even a man on horse back. Small and Inconspicuous, he rune far less risk from the bullets of the enemy; and if the poor beast i ., after all, killed, he is only a dog—a human life has been saved. He takes a lively interest in his work, eludititr the hostile soldiers with i characteristic cleverness — for he quickly learns the meaning of their uniform- and delivering his messages with a great show of pride and full ap preciation of his own importance. His courage, too. is not a whit in ferior to that of the horse, and in ay sometimes furnish a profitable object lesson to the men, who would be ashamed to be outdone by a dog. He can also be made very serviceable in \ carrying supplies of ammunition to the front, wninli he does with the same eager zeal, refusing to stand and de liver to any but the soldiers of his own company, for whom he has a strong fellow feeling. For both these purposes collies are generally preferred, combining a high degree of activity and endurance with great nut oral sagacity. Where silence is Imperative, however, they are out of place, since they have an uncon- j queruble habit of barking at the most untimely moments. This rules them ' out as companions for sentries and | scouts; tint here pointers and the like may prove extremely helpful, giving ! warning without a sound of the ap- ! proueh and direction of danger when ' a man would fail to detect it. That certain varieties, such as the bulldog and the mastiff, might, under some conditions, be utilized as direct and rather formidable allies in con flict is obvious; but it Is more than im probable that they will ever be em ployed in any such way. The idea of arraying savage beasts against human beings—though really no worse than many other things* in war—is too aliocking to the sentiments of civilized pcoiple.—Philadelphia Press. QUEER VIEW OF NEUTRALITY. Th* Position of Prance la Likely to Renal! at Any Time In Fric tion with America. International law is a somewhat vague and uncertain thing. Conven tions of nations make agreements which, on their faces, have the force of law and many books lay down definite rules for enforcing them and for guid ing the conduct of neutrals in time of wur. But war is the Anal court of ap peals before whose bar nations must i bring their cases, and different govern ments decide international questions in a manner that best conserves their | own ends. From a recent report of j Albion \Y. Tourgee, United States eon- j sul at Bordeaux, France, the con struction which the French put upon neutrality laws is made tolerably clear, while the bias of their government is but thinly disguised. The government of the Netherlands refused to clear the Norwegian steam- j er Fram, laden with refined saltpeter, for a Spanish port, thereby announe- j ing a construction of neutrality in ac- j cordance with precedents and fuvora- ] We to us. The Fram cleared for 1 Bayonne, France, and Mr. Tourgee j lodged n protest with the French an- i tliorities against her being permitted to clear for a Spanish port. To this the Fr- ncli government re plied that while neutral states were prohibited from themselves furnish i' g munitions of war to belligerents, the prohibition did not extend to their subjects, much less to strangers, and thiii the Fram would be permitted to continue her course at her own risk. This is rn astonishing position for a neutral nation to take, and if foBowed by other nations, would practically de* at roy the effects of existing neutrality laws. If the war continues any great length of time and this policy is fol lowed decided friction may arise be tween the two great republics.—Chi Cairo Chronicle. Fly paper at Jackson's Drug Store. FLIES’ FAVORITE TIPPLE. J - Investigations of a llartender Indl eate 'I'liut It 1* Fresh, Foumiujr Deer. _ A bartender of this city has spent many of his spare moments lately in studying the tastes of Hies, and he haa come to the conclusion that they love intoxicants and delight in becoming intoxicated. He says that he has seen whole armies of flies intoxicated, in his place. All flies that are found in the saloon, the bartender said, are usually about the bar or on the ceiling over the bar, and usually all other parts of the sa loon are without the pests. This caused the bartender who tells the story to investigate why the flies pre ferred the vicinity of the bar to other parts of the room. He claims to have put a quantity of different kinds of liquors and beer on the bar for the benefit of the flies in the room. Pretty soon after the bar was covered with flies, and from observations of the bar tender beer was their favorite drink. They seemed to have a preference for the foamy beer, too, for they partook more liberally than they did of any of tlhe other samples that were placed on the bar. The gin, whisky and wine and other spirituous liquors which were put out for their benefit were not patronised very liberally, and as soon as the foam had disappeared from the beer it was noticed that the flies ' would leave and go to other beer that contained foam. After the flies bad partaken of the liquors for some time without being disturbed they flew from the bar to the ceiling over the bar, and the bar tender thought he noticed evidences of intoxication among them. They ap peared less active than before they drank the liquor, and there were more of them on the celling. To distinguish the flies which had drank of the beer from the other flies he threw white powucr uyr.r mem as uiey lay on lino ceiling iutleep. They were disturbed by this action and left the celling, but soon returned to it, and for several hours they remained in the same place on the ceiling, sleeping off the jags. After the flies had slept off the ef fects of the liquor they again re turned to the bar. and the ceiling soon became clear of the white backs and the bar was covered with them. The bartender gave them another treat, but this time he only put out beer, stale beer without a “head" and some fresh-drawn beer. The fresh-drawn beer was given tihe preference, and it was covered with powdered-back flies in a short time. After the flies had filled up a second time they again went to the ceiling, where they remained. All the time they were watched by the bartender, and his experiments led him to believe that flies are users of intoxi cants to excess and that they delig'ht in getting drunk.—Hartford Courant. SCIENTIFIC TEA RAISING. The Methods Practiced la Carles and India Are of the Most Approved. Of recant years much has been writ ten of the various methods in vogue In tea-growing countries of preparing ten for market, and from a health standpoint It has come to be a matter of much interest to the consumer of tea. The matter has been discussed by medical journals all over the coun try. and upon investigation they have shown by reference to reports pub lished by authority of the United States department of agriculture that the mode of preparing tea in China n T n nan lot n rvnl w nlv Vv.. 4 renders the herb unwholesome as well, while in Ceylon and India the reverse is the case. In the former countries the work is done by hand, ua it doea not pay to use expensive machinery where only small quantities of tea are rolled, dried, fired, etc. This carries with it all the uncleanly and unpleasant fea tures Incident to the old manner of manipulating tea by hand. Unclean hands and feet have no part in the preparation of Ceylon and India tea, while it is impossible to avoid such of fensive manipulation where tea-rais ing is a household industry, conducted by individuals instead of by companies. A traveler who has been looking into matters that sire of interest to elec tricians says that at Yokohama he vis ited one of the tea-drying rooms and saw the process of work. In speaking of what he saw he says: “The tea is placed in copper pans over charcoal fires in a room which, considering the number of people em ployed. is much too small from a sani tary standpoint, and the work is done by women in a more or less unclothed condition, with babes on their backs, with here and there a youngster lying on tea already dried. The tempera ture of the room was very high, and as I stood by and saw the perspiration drop from the bodies of the women a* they ‘worked* the tea with sweaty anil dirt-stained hands I wondered what | unfortunate would have to partake of that feast. When I questioned mer chants in Yokohama as to why ina- ; chinery was not used, I was told that | it was hard work to introduce new methods."—N. Y. Tribune. For any kind of an ice-cold drink go to Jackson's up-to-date sodu foun tain. WHEELER & WILSON, | NEW NO. 9 | 1 Family - Sewing - Machine. J 1 . • I A great improvement over anything • • • • *1 $ Ever made in the way of Sewing Machines. $ II 1 | I I I The Latest and the Best. f The only Sewing Machine that does not fail in any point. » Rotary Motion and Ball Bearings make it the Lightest Run- W W ning Machine in the world. For sale by $ I Green & Lewis, j U±j'- ta r ttS±±LSti ~ fc» -■ titles-t£ ■ Leidigh & Havens Lumber Co., Wholesale ami Retail Dealers In \ ________________ We have the largest and best assorted stock in the city, and carry in connection. Lime, Sand, Cement, Building Hard ware, Sash and Doors, Black Diamond Roofing, And in fact everything needed to build a house. Estimates made free. JOHN J. LEIDIGH, Manager. - Zhv^ I Clothing and Furnishings. We can suit you in anything. Suits made to order. See our styles in Shirts and Ties. Musical Instrument. Anything from a Piano to a ~ French Harp. Latest Sheet Music always on hand. Dry Goods. Very latest styles in Dress Goods of all kinds. This line is complete and elegant. Groceries. Everything in the Grocery line can be found here. All new and fresh, and at low prices. | GENERAL MERCHANDISE. | BaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAAAAaaa^a A ^ . . Rtu P. & G.~■ - —__ BfUCK; Yfim We have recently opened a new brick yard one half mile west of the Pittsburg & Gulf depot, near the track where we are burning and prepared to contract to supply good brick in any quantity desired. Call at yards or address us. ‘ J J.T. MONROE &J. H. WALLACE. XvdZerLa, - THE SHORT LINK iggrsJ FOBALLPOI«» route. I NORTH JND SOUTH, ^uick Time anil Elegant Em,:. mont. 4 ‘P’ THROUGH EXPRESS—Dallv iouthbound. NorrKv 0:40 pm.KANSAS CITY T?,1***. 11:55 pm. Pittsburg. .. 12:06 am.Joplin..'.2.'»24® 4:05 am.Siloam Springs... if:!?4® 8:10 am.Poteau. t 10:15am.MKNA. ..SrP® 10:30 am.MENA... 8:0<> pm.Texarkana. 'iV-wr™ 1 ! 6:10 pm.Shreveport_u-.^4® 11:10 pm.Hornbock_" 4:Ie4® 8:15 am.Port Arthur. .7.',u!4® . . • AJO pm s LOCAL FREIGHT—Daily Exeent Snnj • 12:30 pm.Poteau ..... 8:56 pm.-Mena. For information relutlve to rates etc D.J.Cavftt7; 101 H.C.Orr.G. P.A. TK> Agent, CHURCH SERVICES '— l’RESBYTEKIAN CHURCII-At new Imilding corner Amsterdam ami Zwolle . Preaching at II a. m. and 7:30 p. m -SaS?’ jehool at «:S0; prayer meeting at 0 o’clock V P. S. C. E. at 6:30 p. m. *• H. R. SCHIMEKHOKN, PMto, M. K. CHURCH SOUTH—Preaching Sunday at 11 a.m. and 8:00 p. m; Sunday*^ it 10 a. m.; Epworth League meets MondaVu i P- m.; Prayer meetiug Wednesday evening c- J • Grrrne, pMt0*' BAPTIST CHURCH.-Services every Sund» at 11 a m. and 8 p. m. Sunday school at o n a. m. Prayer meetiug every Thursday eY,n ing. W. L. Com FK.Rg. pastor. CHRISTIAN CHURCH-Services every Sat ! day at 11 a. m. and 8 p. m.; Sabhatli school si 10 a. m.; Prayer meeting Wednesday evenlnt choir practice Thursday evening. G. P. Young, Pa»tor. METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH-Ser vices at 11 a. m. and 8 t> m at the school home Jamks Massky. Paitor. SOCIETIES. A. F. i A M Dal las Lodge No. 128—Will esc st their lodge room on .Saturday eveningonw before the full moon of every month at ? o'clock. Thud M. Carder, W. M.; V. Perts’ secretary. MENA LODGE, K.ofP. No. 100—Meet* it Castle Hall in Blocksom’s block on Monday “veiling of each week. G. W. Knowlton.C C J. H. Hamilton. K. of S. R. WOODMEN of the WORLD, Camp No. « Meets In regular session on Thursday evening! jfeach week. J. C. Byers, C. C.; W. hu Matlieny, Clerk. KNIGHTS OF EQUITY—Meets every Thun lay night at Masonic hail. J. C. Byebs.S. K.C. THE IRON HALL-Meets every Friday night at the K. P. hall. J. C Byeus, Pre*. Mbs Ethki. Blocksom. Sec. CITY COUNCIL—Regular meetlngsatCnuB ell Chumber on the llrst Tuesday evening u( •aoh month. Mark Whayne, mayor; I. D. Jones, recorder. HOOK and LADDER Co. No. 1-Regnl»r meetings on llrst Tuesday evening of each month at 8 o’clock. F. C. Savnge. lire chief. Proclamation of General Election. STATE OK ARKANSAS, County of Polk. I.D.B. Joplin, Sheriff of Polk county, do hereby proclaim and declare that on the to day of September 1898. that a general election will be held at the various polling places ia the county of Polk for the purpose of electing; One Governor. One Secretary of State. One Auditor of state. One Treasurer One Commissioner of State Lands. One Atlornty General. One Superintendent of Public Instruction. One Commissioner of Agriculture. One Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. FOR COUNTY AND DISTRICT OFFICES. j First. District Offices: One Judge for the Ninth Judicial Circuit. One Prosecuting Attorney for the Ninth Ju dicial Circuit. Second. County Offices: One County Clerk, one Sheriff, one Repre sentative’ one County and Probate Judge.oaf County Treasurer,one Tax Assessor, one Coun ty Surveyor, and for all the various township* in said county, . TWo Justices of the Peace, one Constaolfi »nd one Coroner for said county. Also the following propositions: The proposed amendment to the .State COB ititutlon No 4, and the proposed ametidmMi to the State Constitution No. S; also to vote lot jr against license. Given under my hand this 10th day of August 1898. D. B. JorUN, Sherit I AhlCC WHY WORRY? UW our nj ^enic Marines Guard. OlW® in easy mind. Lasts a lifetime. Guaranteed, lend prepaid $1.00, Everythin# In rubber foods. Write for prices. COLE CHEMICAL CO, 238 Evanston, Are. Chlcaeo. Ill NOTICE, A petition will be presented at the next tens }f the Polk county court to Is* held at ® the llrst Monday in October 1898. for a n county road b^gii*nin? at or near tlifc a*^* Ducket place on the o(d Center l’olnt »DU JT. las road, and running nearly due w™1. l«rannis, thence west from Grannis to in wet the new Line road at or near tlie t- * Smi th place, on the line of the Choctaw nan • Aug. 24. 1898. 4t G E. SaBO*^ WE E-l'JIGMONO In Exclusive Territory. Our J[*re ..m Burglar proof Safes sell at eight. “r r apitAL OUTFIT FREE. NO & Agents actually getting rich; 1‘J, id, One Agent, In one day, cleared •/, ‘tjo'n. Proofs and Catalogue free on »PPU » ALPINE SAFE & CYCLE CD. CINCINNATI, O. ^ THEDAVI5 MACHINE SELL THE BEST SEWING MACHINES ON EARTH Direct lo the consumer a! factory pr^5 THE liBERTY $22 80 **•01-10FLY Tht BIST MAW , the Sterling $20.85 A FISC men GBADt MACmst the (Descent sis45 THEfAVORITE $123$ r^ueoiSTL/Nf. I EVERY LIBERTY WARRENTEDIOY0P wantnouBiuaDsowaaLoeur '‘,!»“,',,V££S~» ^',s^u® An Olp LsTAW-tintD And Sluasle House "*‘5***’“'