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W..hi™.™^W“TD,V\0_For. FULL ASSOCIATED PRESS REPOH. cast for Arkansas: Rain Wednesday; Over Leased Wire*, possibly turning to snow in north. west portion; colder by night; Thurs. But Two Paper* ln th# ®ut* H*V| day fair. ®*rv'e* _* The News While It Is News. . THE SENT'NEL-RECORD is the only paper in hot springs that receives the full associated press report over leased wires. I VOL. 36. ' ' ."".' ' ' .... ' '' '' .11 "" '' .. .. " ■ ■ ' . ^__===gggg»gM!!sg!!!^^g;!!!!M,,MM|^|^M[MM|M[M|M^^^^^^^^^^^^IOT^SPmNGS^RKANSAS^WEDf^ESDAYMORNING^ECEMBER20^1911. • ( NO. 79. PACKER JURY COMPLETED CASE OF THE TEN CHICAGO MEAT PACKERS NOW READY FOR TRIAL IN U. S. COURT. —l Counsel for Packer® Surprise Court by Accepting Full Jury While Additional Panel of Venire men Are Being Drawn. Chicago, Dec. It),—The jury which is to try the ten Chicago packers charged with violation of the crimin. ni provisions of the 'Sherman anti trust law, wa.s completed today and the opening statement® of United States District Attorney Janie® 11. WHkeraon wa® begun. In outlining the case, Mr. Wllker. ftnn bitterly declared the defendants, lOirough the National Packing Compa ny, had continued the old pooling practices of the packer® and had actually put Into effect the most powerful engine for the suppression of competition ever devised in the industrial world. Judge Carpenter had scarcely ceas ed directing the summoning of a new panel of veniremen when counsel for uhe Indicted packers declared they were satisfied with the twelve men in the box. The government attor. neys also were content, and before the noon adjournment the oath was administered to the jury and the decks were cleared for the actual beginning of the legal battle, wthl< h Is, looked upon as one of the most momentous of the many in which the federal [lower has clashed with cor porations. W neu Mr. WUkerson be gar. his opening address all of Uh: defendants were in the courtroom und each listened intently as step by step, the theory of the prosecution and the facts on which it is based were presented. Tracing the history of the meat industry in its relation tu the men under indictment and going into great detail in his description of various phrases of the deeds, which Ihe de. dared marked a conspiracy to vio tale the law of the land, Mr. VVi'.k erson laid special emphasis on the following points: That the combination represented by the ten Indicted Ohicago meal liacker.s the most powerful engine for the suppression of competition In fixing of prices ever known in the history of the industrial world. That the system is so Ingeniously devised and so closely guarded that 1 the ni$n m the lower grades of era. ployment are made to believe tthe cor porations in the combination are act ual competitors. That the indicted packers, or their 1 predecessors have dominated the meat industry of the country and fix. ' ed prices since 1880. That the real purpose and design of the National Packing Company, the combination March 18, 1903 is to continue the work “accomplished by the old pool/' That the key to the system Is the uniform method used by tlhe mem bers in figuring the test cost of their product. That this test' cost, arrived at by adding the killing charge to the price of cattle o(1 the hoof, and deducting allowances for hide and fat is in ex cess of tlhe real cost and gives the packers a larger margin of profit than their own figures indicate. That the country was divided under the old pooling system into different divisions and each member of the pool allotted a certain percentage of 1he business and that a similar system ts still in existence. That a system of forfeits was paid to members who failed to get tiheir percentage of the business of the dif ferent divisions and thes^ forfeits were in the nature of fines on tho-e members who exceeded their allot ment. That formerly the representatives of the combination met every Tues day in tlhe office of a Chicago lawyer and fixed the prices of meat. That since the organization of the National Packing Company the direc tors of that organization held meet ings at which the price of the product i« fixed. Tlhat a specially devised code of trade terms was used at the meet inSs where prltes wore made. ‘‘The evidence which will be pre. sented,*' and Mr. Wdkerson, “will show that no other conclusion can lie reached tha-n that the National company was used for the purpose ol continuing the operations of the old Pool and for that alone. "It gave first a pretext for these gentlemen netting together and dis cussing their own business, in terms of the business of tthe National Pack ets Company operated to take the place of the old system of fines, which were used in the days of the secret meetings, because whenever one of l he parties to the combination over, rhipped in any particular market and thereby injured the business of that market, he wag fined,’* Mr. Wilkerson ridiculed the claim which he anticipated the defense would make that the National Packing Company was an outgrowth of an at tempt to organize a “benevolent mon opoly." •'Papers in the handwriting of *ome of Hie defendants, and mintt. tes of the National Packing Compa ny show that the business affairs of i Armour, Swift ■ '*" o 1 Morris were dis missed at the National Packing Com. uany meetings," he said. The district attorney had not eon lulled his opening statement when .-oiirt adjourned for the day. He is expected to fiuisHt a; the morning session tomorrow. When he concludes the first nov ^rnment witness is scheduled to take he etand. Counsel for the defense will re. tetwe their statement until the con 'lmdan of the government's evl lence. Conservative estimates of he length of tlhe trial place its dttra. loti between four and five months, 'rtlA tzar, «HA. J. Odgen Armour, president of Ar nour and Company. Louis F. Swift, president of Swift md Company. Edward F. Swift, vice president of Swift and Company. Edward Tilden, president of the National Packing Company. Edward Morris, president of the Morris and Company. Arthur Meeker, director of Armour j md Company. Francis A. Fowler, director of ^wift and Company. Thomas J. Connors, superintendent )f Armour and Company. Louis H. Heyman, manager of Morris and Company. DOCTORS OBJECT. English Physicians Oppose Chancel, tor's Insurance Bill. London, Dec. 19.—A mass meeting >f two thousand doctors from all parts rf ilhe United Kingdom at a meeting leld In Queen’s Hall this afternoon 1 uruck against Chancellor of the Ex chequer Lloyd-Georae’s insurance scheme. Sir William Watson Cheyne, pro. cssor at Kings College, London, pre sided and a score of titled physicians sccuPied the platform. Sir Victor Horsley, memher of the •ouncll of the Britisfli Medical Asso ciation. who the doctors charge with sacrificing their interests to the dandishmeuts to Mr. Lloyd.George vas roundly mssea. me was ue '.3tineed as a traitor when he tried o defend the action of the British Medical Association in promising Mr. Joyd-George that the doctors of the Jnited Kingdom would do their share oward the success of his measure. The meeting passed a resolution to >oycott vigorously Mr. Lloyd, leorge's scheme and not to treat the loor under Its provisions until the lemands of tihe members of the pro ession wero granted. ADJOURN INVESTIGATION. Washington, Dec- 19-—The Senate 'ommittee investigating the election if Senator Lorimer today adjourned o meet again on January 8. when Mr Lorimer will testify for the first inie under oath. It is probable that io ottier witnesses will he called. DR. ELIOT WORSE. Colombo, Ceylcn, Dec. 19.—Al ii rough the physicians in charge of Or. Charles W. EUot, who was re. ontly operated on for appendicitis ■eport a slight Improvement today, rhey consider bis condition as seri nm. TAFT AT GOTHAM. New York, Dec. 19.—President Taft jrrived in this city at 6:o’clock to night from Washington over the Pennsylvania railroad. ACCEPTS ABROGATION OF TREA TS IN EQUITABLE SPIRIT WHEN NOTICE IS GIVEN. Senator Smith Says Trade Relation* Will Not be Hampered or Inter fered With by the Ac. tion of Congress. Washington, D_ C., Dec, 19.—The senate by an unanimous vote tonight formally ratified President Taft’s notification to Russia of the terrum antlon of the treaty of 18:12. 'llhe I-odge joint resolution, reported by. the foreign relations committee as a substitute for the Sulzcr resolution that passed the house 300 to 1 was adopted after an all day debate over Russian discrimin:t|ion against tint Jews of America. The house tomor row is expected to agree to the sen. ate measure. Will Not Affect Trade. Washington, Dec. 19t—Commercial relations between the United States and Russia will not be affected, as a result of the abrogation of the treaty of 1892, in the opinion of Sena tor URliam Allen Smith of Michi man, because the favored nation clausa of that treaty has been styept asiue iiy me operation u1 i ne nnun and minimum clause of (die Payne tariff law, carried Into effect by the president’s proclamation of July 19, 1910. The senator’s view w&s discussed widely at the capitol today, as a fea ture hitherto lost sight of in con. sidcration of the annulment of the pact. ‘‘After careful examination of the tariff of 1909.” said Senator Smith “I am positive that tthe second sec tion, known as the maximum and minimum clause, has so far as pro clamations have been issued there under, superseded the favoredInation clause in the Russian treaty and that our commercial relations with Russia will continue unimpaired so Ions as no change Is made in that regulation. “By formal proclamation .framed by President Taft, July 18, 1910 tihe Russian government was given the minimum duties under the Payne.Al drlch law. This will remain the law of the land, and the proclamation insures to Russia every consideration that It could possibly have under the treaty of 1832 to remain in force so far as her commercial relations witili the United States are concerned. Therefore the more specific course of the foreign relations commltee of the senate will accomplish this humane end sought by the most ar dent advocates of abrogation.” Mr. Smitih is a member of the for. etgn relations committee of the sen ate and for many years was a mem i_ f t u~..„rr„ i_ _____in.. of the house. He stated his contention on the floor of tibe senate, in replying to (Senator Hey burn, who deplored the possible breaking of commercial re. lations between the two countries. Seek a New Treaty. St. Petersburg, Dec. 19—Having ac cepted in an equable spirit.'thu notl. fication of the American ambassa dor that, the treaty of commerce and navigation entered into by the United States and Russia in 1832 would be abrogated on January 1, 1913, offi cials of the Russian government, are now directing their attention to the question of a new treaty. It is re cognized tlhat diplomacy of the most experienced kind will be required, es pecially cn the American sid<% if negotiations for a new treaty are to proceed satisfactorily. Agitation in the United States over the passport question and the brief term avail able for diplomatic action present difficulties to the full and free dis cussion of the subject. It is pointed out by Russian of ficials that the government’s hands are tied by statutes which eannet be dhanged outside of the legislative machinery if the Duma, and the coun cil of the empire as instituted in 1906. The whole question, tn their opinion seems to be dominated by a misunderstanding of the treaty of 1832, which makes no reference to passports. Article 1 of this treaty provides for tihe free entry of ail American citizens on the sole condi tion that they observe the internal laws of the empire. This clause is reproduced in all treaties with oth er powers. Therefore there has been no question of infringement of tlhe treaty, hut actually one of modifies, tlon of the internal statutes, which can be done only by legislative means. Further, it is argued if a passport statute |had be^a originally enact ed, or if the question of passports were merely one of relations between the United States atid Russia tilts question might be a matter for di plomatic recognition. But tlhe Rus sian statutes having reference to the .lews do not concern American Jews, but all foreign Jews, A concession to the United States would mean a concession to all other countries hav ing Jewish subjects. Russia, say the officials, has no wish for a bargain and they ask, ‘‘what can American concede to Russia for Ifc-e abolition of Jewish legislation'’? In responsible quarters (lie opinion ig expressed that the polit'ea! elf. nation in Russia proper is not. fav orable to the realization of Jewish hopes. It is likely that, Premier Kokosovoff personally sees no harm In concessions to foreign Jews ansj a milder policy at home with respect to tfliat race, blit other elements tu the Russian government are different ly disposed. This is tVue in particu lar of the Duma and the council of the empire, which have solid major ities against any weakening of Rps. eia’s attitude. Indeed, Russia her self faces legislative elections which will he (held to 1913 and the domin ant battle cry is one of national, ism. In parliamentary circles here the prevailing comment, is characterized by astonishment that the American government has responded so read ily to the Jewish outcry. The opinion is expressed by members of the Duma tfliat in all probability the .Tews will rmw attempt to fore® mat. ters further. American business men in St. Pet ersburg and Moscow have been fol lowing the situation with great inter, est and depression prevails among them at the prospect, of the loss qf the market at a time when U was opening most favorably. STEEL MAGNATES MEET. Discuss Trade Outlook for Ensuing Year of 1912. New York, Dec. 19.—The regular monthly meeting of the presidents of the United States Steel Subsidiaries was iheld here today and brought to. gether practically all the heads ot subordinate concerns including the Illinois Steel Company, Carnegie Steel Company, American Steel and Tin Plate Company, Brick Coke Com pany and National Tube ompany. While no formal statement was issued at the conclusion of the meet ing it was learned that the trade outlook for the coming year came W for considerable discussion. The mat. nf nrl A umo n-nno neon miHk intimations that an advance in sev eral products, including sheet steel, may be announced before the end of the year. According to report. Chairman Gary of the parent company, did not at tend the meeting. . BIG MINING MERGER. Tentsville, Ky., Dec. 19.—Forty thousand acres of western Kentucky coal lands, representing a value of approximately $6,000,000, are Involved in the merger, effected <iere today of fourteen mining properties lying along the main line of the Illinois Central Railroad. The new company will be known as the Kentucky Fuel Company. IV. C .Duncan of Green, vill, Ky., is president of the tem porary organization, effected th!g af ternoon. E. T. Coleman Dupont, of Wilmington, Del., R. 1. Brown, or Memphis and W. A, Wykllffe of Greenville, Ky., are vice presidents STOP STEEL INQUIRY. Washington, Dec. 19.—The house “steel trust” Investigating commit, tee. adjourned today until after the Christmas holiday recess of congress when its inquiry into the United States Steel Corporation affairs will be resumed. John G. Brown, of Chicago, formerly interested in Min nesota ore properties was asked re garding special rebates. He had no actual evidence however t ' ' 1 FIND HIDDEN | ** t ;,i. ’ v. * •vjai •' "S'. iff??®! TWENTY-THREE POUNDS FOUND BURIED IN GARDEN OF MER CHANT IN LOS ANGELES. Believed to be Hidden to Get Rid of It—Burryi Gets Reward—Indiana, apolis Hearing Brings Surprises, I.Os Angeles, Dee. 19.—Twenty three sticks of high power dynamite were found by a gardener late to. day burled In shrubbery at the resi dence of Arthur Letts, owner of two of the largest department s'jre^ In Los Angeles. After an investigation the police announced their belief that the dyna. m:te had been placed i.i the yard by someone wlho wanted to get rid of it. There was nothing to indi. cate that any attempt was to have been made to blow up the Letts res idence. No caps or fuses were dis covered . Two men who were seen loitering around the I>etts mansion nt iio.jii ate being sought by the police, out the latter admit that tBie can con. tabling the explosives had bee 1 our ied for some time. Tile federal Brand jury which Is Investigating the western angle of I 11 ax nil onnil nnf inn v«r! >tn it .mr conspiracy today was in session not more than half an (hour. The sndden ending of the session came after Oscar Lawler, special gov_ eminent investigator had received a telegram In code. He declined to discuss the message but the adjourn ment immediately followed Then Lawler and Malcomn McLaren, a de tective hurried to Lawler’s private office. There Samuel Browne, chief of the county district attorney's detective bureau joined them and soon all three left the federal building accompanied i’y arry Su’livan, formerly a detec. tivfor the M^Vimara defense. Many witnesses vere aboiL the fed eral building expo :tig to to called among them Olaf A. Tvletmoe and Eric B. Morton, 3hor union leaders of San Francisco. Dynamit* P'a*t* Iudianapplig, Ind., lie.:. 19,*-Fer so:i who for areoita unknowingly liv ed near enough dynamite to blow up the nelglhhonhood and whose chil dren skated over the floors of a' vacant house in white nltro glycer. ine bad been spilled, testified In the government's investigation of the j dynamite conspiracy before the tea- < eml grand jury today. Witnesses from Muncie, Ind., wera questioned concerning what they knew of the renting of a house in Muncie to Ortie McManigal In 1909. After paying rent for several months in advance McManigal stored it with j wwaoo uhu sanuiiDi 111 n uiv.ii ut* jtaoir ed nitro_gIyceriue. Later the place wag thrown open and school children skated over the floors upon wlhloh appeared grease spots. It was toumj the spots were caused by nitro-glycer. lne and experts were called to de stroy their explosive power. The evi dence wag traced by the Investigat ors not only to confirm McManlsul's confession, which implicates John J. and James B. McNamara, but also to bring out what persons, if any, as. sigted them. Other expressions of (horror that they had been living near explosives came from members of the family of D. Jones, a farmer near Indlanapo. lie. For a long time J. J. McNam ara, on pretext that he was storing old records, kept in Jones’ barn a piano box filled with dynamite. No opposition hereafter will be made against the removal of books and pa pers taken from the iron workers’ headquarters from one jurisdiction to anotJuj". It, ig understood the records including the books and correspond ence of John J. McNamara may be carried between any federal or any county jurisdiction without opposl. tlon. Burnt Gets Reward. Los Angeles, Cal., Dec, 19.—Bert H. Franklin, the detective accused of having bribed a sworn juror in the McNamara trial, was confronted today at his preliminary bearing by Mrs. Dora Bain. She had told ttie dls. trlot attorney that she had accept ed $500 of a |4,000 fund promised on condition that she would Influence her husband, Robert F. Rain, a sworn juror. A county warrant for $5,000 was drawn today In favor of William .1. Burns. This is the first of tfiie re* wards to be paid for the capture and conviction of the McNamara broth * era. As far as the county Is con cerned. according to District Attorney Fredericks, no other rewards will he paid. OLDEST KNIGHT TEMPLAR. dndianapolis, Ind., Dee. 10.—Joseph Lomax, oldest Knight Templar In tliiH country, newspaper publisher and or. gnnlzer and first (resident, of the urmiu ivctpidn m"»rf Indiana Railroad celebrated his 102nd birtlhday at, his home here today. 5fr. Inmax who retired from huslnesb ten years aso has been connected officially with several railroads. He owned and ed ited newspapers in Kalamazoo, Mich,, lav Portfl^ and Richmond, laid., for many years. He was boru in Stokes county. North Carolina. He is In good health. BASEBALL CHANGE. Boston National* Pass Into -land) of New Owners. Bost<*n, Mass., Dec, 19,—1’he Bos ton National League Baseball Club passed officially into new bands to day and during the coming season Janie*. E. Oafrney of New York, and John M. Ward, the famous pitcher of the New York team, 20 years a*o will direct Its affairs. Th-y n-',iio to take the team out of last place, tka nusltlnn 1. h:is ar<'.;.i.cit r<ic several years. The reorganisation wps affected through the ftiroina Ujr Gaffcey tnd Ward of tha stock of th« ai« Wtl [Jinn Heph'f.) Kati1 Hr. Ward was Ejected ,r^v • .'v of the c>.:t rmd Mr, Gaffney truth er President Waird said rf'/tr the tree", ti? the-e would bo few lUsncea in me tilth aa he believed it had good material. TOMMY DIXON WINS. ' St, Louis, Mo., Dec. 19.—Tommy Dixon won a popular decision over “Chalkie*’ Germain in a six round boxing match here tonight, Germaine wag puyriBhfd severely* throughout. There was no police Interference. BRONSON.DEVLIN MATCH. (Indianapolis, Ind,, Dec. 19.—(Ray Bronson, claimant or the welterweight title, will meet Tommy Devlin of Phil adelphia at Jeffersonville on ;New Years afternoc«*i. Bronson will start training tomorrow for the battle, that will he at 142 poundg at ten o'cloc* on the morning of the fight. SNOW IN KANSA8, Topeka, Kag, Dec. 19.—Prom one to twelve Inches of snow fell in west ern Kryisag today and tonight tho storm is sweeping eastward With rap. id drops in temperature. The heav iest snow In ten years is reported at MuilinvIUe, wihere the precipita tion tonight wag 12 inches, it still is snowinK there. In Ness county the fail varies from five to eight tnch. es. JOHN D. MISSED ’EM. Chicago; Dec. •>. -The annual convention or the University of C'hl cago corporation here $oday was marked uhiefly by the absence, as pre dicted last year by John D. Koike, feller of a gift from him to the school he founded. The $20,000,000 reeetv. ed in the past was divided over many Christmas seasons, Harry Pratt Jud son, president announced no gifts. ARRESTED FOR FORGERV. Kansas City, Dec. 19— H. W. Rich. Richardson of DoulsvUle, Ky., form president of the American IWoo Trust Company of this city, was ar_ rested here tonight on a charg© ot forgery in the second degree, Richard son is alleged to have forged tflie name of Theodore T-. Stegnij|r of Kansas f'ity to fifty.six shares of the trust company’s Btock valued at $*,. 000. _ EMPEROR IMPROVED — Vlenni^ Dec., Doc. 19.—Emperor Francis Josof, who has been guttering from a severe oold. was (reported greatly improved today. FAILURE OF j EYES^PLANS AGED GENERAL EVIDENTLY FAILS TO CREATE INTEREST IN HIS RESOLUTION. i Cordon of Troops Drawn Around Him and Ir Believed He Will be Cap. tured Within Another Weeks’ Time. ■ Monterey, Mex., Dei. 19.—Genera. I Bernardo Reyes' failure to place him | self at the head of even a small I army of insurrectionists after sia duys In the country, has caused th I government officials to regard some.. what contemptuously big efforts to (start a general rebellion against the | Madero administration. Since he and (big four loyal follow 1 era crossed the Itio Grande, be bar. j traversed a ilarge portion of that i part of the stuta of Nuevo Leon lying I along the boundary line of the state | of Tam an! i pas but according to t.e retorts teulved by General (Heron into Trevino, commander of the gov. eminent tin pg In the north, I e h.n 'tbt'.l tour lately to aecure wcruTi do »’a* does Mg plan Appnr to tt* genera’, o have fallen that ho has jf>i,..M«d big capture to a hundred •<H’i under J,ient. Col. Minuet liar cl.» l.titfj, and regards the pursu.t [ jf Reyes mori$ in the llsfht of a ei*’» ! bunt lean of a set Ions Cunpa'i. | against a revolutionary cblef. .Inst whore Reyes was today G*n ! oral Trevino did not know tonight. Siuce crossing the border he has ee. tabllslied no headquarters, but (has s[»ent his days in the saddle going i from ranch to ranch in bis search ' for followers hut coming each day ^X from his trail are men he ftias solid! ■ A ed who report to Trevino bfs move ments, The latest report coftsidered authentic, at armyj headquarters is thar yesterday he was on the Caracul ranch not 'far from the Tamuuna . line. Colonel Garcia Lugo haa placed hi* detachment along the Une from a point front a point a (Short distan • south of Linares, to a point not far from China and tlie commanding of. fleers believe within a week Reyc. will fall into the founds, of some of these men, since, according to Gener. al Trevino there are no bands of in; stirred lonists near enough to conn* to the aid of the rebel leaders. Col. onel Garcia 1.use's force Is made tin of state troops, every one !» supposed * to 1)« a personal enemy of General. Reyes and intent on securing tor him self the pleasure of his apprehension The n**fu Reyes stopped at th< Geviado ranchero he compelled the owner to provide supper, and rot:' om: of their beds a portion of the household and give their couches to hint and his staff. Three of h s followers mounted guard, while he and his remaining aide slept. This aide was Miguel Quirega. The ranch owner did not know the other three CHINA CONSIDERED. The Hague. Dec. 19.—Several re* oluticas, directly affecting China, were adopted today by the Interna tional Opium Conference. Tho reso lutions which were proposed by the Chinese delegates, provide for meaa. ures to protect China in the contra, hand trade in drugs and call for leg islation by the governments, regu lating title sale and opium and sim ilar drugs by chemists forbidding tho sale by unlicensed persons and sup- - pressing opium dens in the foreign settlements of China. CAPITAL INCREASED. Liverpool. Dec. 19,—A meeting of the Cunard Steunuhlp Company held here today voted its approval of an Increase of the capital by *4,09,000, The additional capital t» to be cx. pended chiefly in carrying out tho recent purchase by the Cunard Com- P®8! pany of the control of the Anchor Line of steamrCnps running between Glasgow and New York, " .. <i «s* RAILWAY DtVIDEND. New Yon*. Dec, 19,—Directors of the Central of New Jersey Railroad today declared the - ' a ly dividend and tic of two per sent.