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Extracts From Letters From Dr. Hugh McCulloch With Army Hospital Unit in France • T'non the request of the editor of ,he Courier-Index, Judge E. A. Mc rulloch of Little Rock, has consented n furnish this paper with some ex tracts from recefat letters written by nr Hugh McCulloch, who is with the gt Louis hospital unit at a British hospital base in France. The ex tracts are from letters written by nr McCulloch to his wife. Dr. Mc Culloch formerly resided in Marianna and his many friends will read with much interest what he has to say anout his experiences behind the British lines in France. Incidentally it may be mentioned that Dr. McCul loch has the rank of captain. The extracts follow: France. October 18, 10 P- m . I have made a very surprising and painful observation today. Both mv hands are badly frostbitten. Monilav morning 1 walked down on the wards where there was a heavy fog and I got very cold making his tories of examinations last night, and todav my hands are badly swol len painful and blistered. I cannot Ket' my ring off and they are very uncomfortable. Have done my work today and am really not worried about them. 1 have a great many men with trench feet and hands, and I know how they must feel, for some of them are very bad. Friday. 10:30 p. m.: My hands are about the same to day. itching and swollen, and I cer tainly sympathize with the men at the front—it must be terrible at the front now. 1 do not see how human beings can live there now. These men come back, though, without a word of complaint against anyone, just cursing the mild that keeps them from going ahead. You know they have to lie out in shell holes full of water three or four days at a time and even if they had a dry place It would not keep hack the cold. We had an exciting time last night—had an aeroplane raid drill. I have about sixty shell shot pa tients, some of them mutes. Well as signals of drills come real bombs were exploded and the shell shot men got much upset, and at the mo ment the bombs exploded two of my mutes had their voices come back. They said that almost involuntarily with the explosion they had a desire to speak and with the desire the words came out. Today they can talk all right, but none of them did any more sleeping after the bombs went off. They are very interesting people to talk to. One boy was blown up In the air about thirty-five feet and wras conscious all the tlme^ he was up in the air and could see the ground spinning around. The ex plosion tore all his clothes off. but his only Injury Is a bruised liver and back where he hit the ground. My hands are better, not so swollen, and hv keeping them cold they are fairly comfortable, but 1 cannot stay where there la any fire, and I can not wear gloves, for my hands get warm and off they have to come. If this war keeps up until next year, which is very probable, and it takes six months or a year to get peace finally settled, and then a-, year to get all the troops and sup plies home, it will he 1921 before T | can get home, and I believe It is pretty close to the way it will be. They say that it will take England two years to get all of her stuff out of France, just across the channel, j ay nexi ran we win nave »nn »* over here, and hospitals will be the last to get out, for as long as one stays there will be sick people to be cared for. Of course, 1 am putting the outside limit when 1 say 1921. i 1 bought some fresh English wal nuts. They grow everywhere just like our black walnuts do at home, and are large and very good—, much better than when they are dried out as we get them in the states. There are lots of horse chestnuts, hut no eatable chestnuts. The horse chestnuts are brought up by the government and used in mak ing explosives or some kind of mu nitions. It is quite a stunt gathering them for the government. ‘ We get fine white grapes, the kind kind that, raisins are made from, and still get good vegetables, es pecially lettuce and little radishes. tS°tober 21. Sunday: Tlie papers have a whole lot about j the Zeppelin raids. We didn’t hear. anything of them except the warning that they were out. I helped to en toi-tain a hunch of Swiss Red Cross people who had a staff of Colonels showing them around, etc. They spent some time on my ward. We now have a Ford car for our unit i which was given hv the Red Cross j and Is to he used for the convenience °f the unit, and not on official busi ness. October 27. 1 was up all last night. We had a man who was bleeding from a leg wound and all day we have been1 trying to avoid amputation of his leg. tnis kept up until after three o’clock i and nothing would stop the hem nrage, so to keep him from bleeding 10 death we had to take off the leg The thing that hurts me so much h'day ia (hat (j,e future looks so aark and impossible. I am no gloom er than anyone; really I think T 4to more optimistic than some others j here. But I want you to know what we think over here so we can't build any false hopes. Truly I can not see the end of the war at all. I am very sure it will run all the next year in actual fighting. We can hope for the unexpected but it is a very poor policy. It is absolutely impossible to wear anything but woolen stuff over here. The only cotton things I have are handker chiefs. Those were Base Hospitals that were bombed. It was supposed that the airmen were after military works nearby. That doesn't explain sinking hospital ships or instances like where they bomb hospitals in daylight and turn the machine .guns and shoot down doctors and nurses. I am sending you a clipping from to day's paper which is the first Ameri can official communication. It will probably be published in the papers 'at home. We have known this for some time, and there is a good deal else that I cannot tell you. You can be very sure thht everything is go ing very well with the American troops over here. We are all much depressed by the new Italian situa tion. I feel sure that it will have a good effect in America to show the people that this war is far from won yet, and that every resource we have will be needed before the end comes. We are apt to pay the same penal ties that England and France are paying all the time. In one dav’s time the whole results of the Italian summer campaign has been wiped uui ana more 100. October 30. What do you think of the Italians now—pretty tough luck, isn’t it? We do not think that it will make much difference eventually for with out a question the war will be won on the Western front with Ameri ca and England working side by side in the predominate part. If it fails it is apt to prolong the war a whole year, even more. It should be a warning to the people at home of the important part that we have to play. November 1. It is a cold rain and outside of the window is a detachment of troops marching by bound for the front and every man singing as he marches along in the mud. The roads are bad. but not like they are in Flan ders. The men who come back from Ypres say the reason we do not g^t more wounded men is because the men fall into the shell holes and are drowned, and if one doesn’t fall into a hole he lies in the mud and dies, for it is almost impossible for the stretcher bearers to make four or five miles through such mud. We haven’t had a shnny day here for weeks. I got some heavy wool shirts from the quarter master. Think of buying all wool for $1.75. Rouen is a very gay place. The government does all it can to encourage these things for it has a good effect on the people to keep them from get ting dumpy over the war. My cold is better and I am alright. When I write you that-I am sick one day, don’t worry for I am sure to be well the next day. -o SEVENTY HEAD OF GRADE HOGS SELL FOR1 $2,522.00 R. H. Zaue, one of the most pro gressive farmers in Lee county, Tues rlnv anlri SAvnntv hpnrl nf crnita hnpa one year old and under, to Chas. G. Taylor at 16 1-4 cents per pound. The seventy hogs weighed 15.520 pounds, and brought $2,522. Mr. Zane raised these hogs on his place near Marianna on what was once a poor hill farm. By following modern methods of farming he has built up the land and has been able to pro duce some remarkable yields of hay and grain on the soil. He is deeply interested in live stock and during the past few months has sold more than $2,000 worth of hogs. The lot of seventy hogs which Mr. Taylor purchased Tuesday was sold by him to E. L. Conner. -o-; MUST SECURE LICENSE TO DEAL IN EXPLOSIVES Under a new federal law regulating the handling and sale of expolsives it is necessary for individuals or firms desiring to deal in explosives, other than shells and cartridges used in guns, to take out license. E. W. King, county clerk, has recently been appointed agent by the government to examine all applicants who wish to deal in explosives and he is given authority to issue or withhold license. Parties who are now dealing with explosives or who contemplate doing so are notified that it is incumbent upon them to see the county clerk, fill out the required blanks and sub mit their applications to him for ap proval or disapproval. -G MARRIED IN MEMPHIS Word reached here Thursday that Miss Ophelia Beazley, daughter of Mrs. E. J. Beazley, Sr., of this city, and Eldon Talley, nephew of M. E. Newbern who has been here several months employed with the Newbern Grocery Company, were married at the Gayoso Hotel in Memphis on Wednesday evening of this week. Miss Beazley went to Memphis to spend the week end. and Mr Talley also went to spend Thanksgiving with relatives. It is expected the couple will return to Marianna tomorrow to Sunday. FRENCH ARE GRIMLY DETERMINED TO WIN CONGRESSMAN GOODWIN MORE IMPRESSED WITH THAT FACT THAN ANY OTHER—RECENTLY RETURNED FROM FRANCE. Washington. Nov. 27.—Congress man William S. Goodwin of Arkan sas, with other members of the con gressional party which has been on a visit to the west battle front in I Europe, arrived at the capital last ' night. Mr. Goodwin said: “Nothing impressed re so much as the grim determination to win of the French people It is impossible, to describe what they have suffered or what an effort they have been put ting forth during the three and a half years. I saw tens of thousands of her soldiers and believe less than a dozen were seen to smile. Ameri ca's advent into the war has made a most salutary effect upon the allies and they are looking with great con fidence upon the wonderful material and military strength of this coun try. With Europe prostrate at the feet of Germany we have come in at the nick of time. We should cer tainly have been the next victim of Germany's mad race for world dom-1 ination." Mr. Goodwin found many invita tions from civic and other organiza tions to deliver addresses on his ex periences and address national meet-! ings, but so far none has been ac cepted. -o o—•—o-o-o-o-o-—o-o I ! o RED CROSS REPORT o (By Mrs. J. I. Morris) On Saturday, November 24 the local chapter American Red Cross made a shipment to the Southwest Division of the A. R. C. of 650 articles, consisting of the following: Twenty one feather pillows and cases, 24 bed sheets, 50 pillow cases, j 40 linen operating towels, 6 bath towels, 54 triangle bandages, 53 ab dominal bandages, 28 T. bandages, 13 suits outing flannel pajamas, 29 hos pital bed shirts, 12 pairs foot warm ers, 6 caps, 6 blanket bath robes, 103 pairs of wool sox. 25 wool sweat ers, 32 wool mufflers, 11 pairs wool wristlets. What we have accomplished since we began active work the last of June. On August 8th we made our first direct shipment of base hospital sup plies. consisting of 567 articles. On October 25 we made shipment of 1,204 atricles. Our shipment of last week of 650 articles gives us a total of 2,421 garments and hospital supplies. We have completed and sent in to head quarters in five months the above named articles. On November 10 we made ship ment of 186 Christmas packets to our soldier boys in France. On last Saturday a card was received stat ing packets had been received, in spected and at shortest possible mo ment they would be on their way to France. Monday morning of this week Mrs. Morris, Mrs. W. F. Felton. Mrs. Louis Altman, Mrs. R. D. Jarratt, Mrs. W. Howard met at the Red Cross work rooms and packed four large boxes of good things to eat for our own Lee county soldier boys for Thanks /4a «r mkrt n «>a a 6 f^A mn I Beauregard, La. The boxes were consigned to the following companies Company 3, 114th Supply Train; Motor Truck Company 3, 114th Am munition Train; Company H, 153rd Infantry; Company I, 153 Infantry. The boxes contained fruit cake, chocolate cake, candy, thirty khaki bags of assorted nuts, raisins, figs, dates, domino loaf sugar, milk choc olate, chewing gum. cigars, smoking; tobacco, shaving soap, writing tab lets, envelopes and pencils, pickles, jellies, jams and preserves. Thursday morning team composed of Mrs. P. It. Turner, captain, Mrs.: Fitzhbgh, Sr., Mrs. Davis Plummer, completed 7 bed sheets and 40 operating towels Friday was devoted to checking up the garments and getting them ready, for shipment, and our good friend Ned Yew'ell so kindly attended to the packing and shipping for us. When it comes to the packing and shipping we would be at a loss to know what to do if it wasn’t for Mr. Yewell. who "so kindly comes to our rescue and sees that the packing and shipping is done in first class order. The following donations have been received: Mrs. Dick Hardin one barrel of coal to heat our work room. Mrs. O. L. Williamson one wool sw'eater. Mrs. N. J. Williams two pillows and tw’o cases Mrs. F R Dupuy. two pillows. Mrs. Dr. 0. T. Chandler two pil-1 lows and two cases. Mrs. Mays two pillows. Mrs. N. O. Hopkins, Rondo, one pil low and two cases. Mrs. F. E. Zieger, Rondo, one pil low' and one case. Mrs. J. W. Noland. Rondo, one pil low and one case. Mrs. Lula Sutton Ramage, Rondo, one pillow and two cases. Mrs. Fred Hartley, Rondo, one pll / ANNUAL RE-UNION OF MANN FAMILY DESCENDENTS OF MRS. VICTOR IA MANN MEET IN PINE BLUFF ON 79th ANNIVERSARY OF HER BIRTH —ROYALLY ENTERTAINS Pine Bluff, Nov. 30. More than half a hundred members of the Mann family, originally from Tennessee, assembled here from several states yesterday for a reunion and to do honor to Mrs. Victoria Mann, 79 years of age, nee Wilson, who was married to William Burkley Mann at Brownsville, Tenn., on Nov. 2fi, 1856*. All who gathered here are de sceudents of Mrs. Mann, who is now busily engaged in knitting sox and garments for the American soldiers. Most of the members of the reunion party reached here Wednesday, res ervptions for 52 persons having been mad ■ at the Hotel Pines. Thanks giving day was spent at the Country Club, where the party was entertain ed pt luncheon. The union Thanks giving service at the tabernacle was attended in a body, after which the annual reunion dinner was served, this time at the Pines. Later the visitors and their relatives wore guests of the Lotus Cotillion Club at a Thanksgiving cotillion. — W. B. Mann, wife and daughter. Miss Pearl; Burk Mann and wife, and John W. Mann and wife from this city, attended the reunion at Pine Bluff. -o Mrs. Ed Botnar, who has been the guest of Mrs. M. E. Newbern, left Wednesday evening for Forrest City where she w ill visit her parents. Mr. and Mrs. T. C. Merwin, for several days before returning to her home in Greenville, S. C. Three Marianna boys are among those who have finished the course of instruction in the officers’ train ing camp at Leon Springs, Texas, near San Antonio, and all three have been commissioned as first lieuten ants They are Ewing McClintock, Phillip Hassell and Jesse Johnston. Lieutenants McClintock and Hassell arrived here in time to spend Thanks giving with home folks. Mr. John ston will not reach Marianna for sev eral d s. They will report to Camp Pike on December 15. The Marianna High School basket ball team played the classes of 1912 and ’13, better known as the ‘Bill ikens” and the “Dainties’’ on Thanks giving. the high school winning by a score of 20 to 4. Despite the fact that the ex-team had not played in four or five years, they, stayed with the champions, and with a little practice will show them how they played in days gone by. Mrs. Thomas Maddin Sawrie has returned to her home in Nashville. Tenn., 'after a pleasant visit with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Derrick. Company A, Home Guards, meets for drill work on Tuesday and Thurs day of each week. The company as sembles at the city hall and drills at the city park. Company B meets at the Elks Home on Monday and Friday evenings of each week and drills in the lodge room. Hugh Mixon, cashier of the Bank of Marianna, has been selected chair man for Lee countv ro look alter the sale of war savings certificates. The secretary cf the treasury will put or. the market *a issue of two billion dolla- of certificates, bearing four and a half per cent interest, re deemable at the end of five years. The certificates will be issued in small denominations and may be pur chased on the installment plan. iu" aim uuc v c*ov ■ Mrs. Eula Copeland, Rondo, one pillow and one case. Robbie Lee Copeland, Rondo, one pillow and one case. Miss Ada F. Sutton, Rondo, two bath towels. Mrs. B. P. Meadows, Rondo, two bath towels and shaving soap. Mrs. W. F. Kirby, Rondo, two bath towels. Mrs. J. B. Lowe, Aubrey, one pair wool wristlets. Mrs. Eli Wagner cash $1.50 to Thanksgiving packets for our Lee County hoys. Mrs. Dr. C. W. Taylor cash $5. Mrs. Julius Benham $1 cash. Mrs. Dr. W. S. Beaty $7 for wool. On last Friday evening Mrs Beaty and the ladies of the Vineyard Com-1 niunity Club gave a little tacky party. The evening being bad weather, the partv was not ns well attended as it would have been had the weather been pleasant Nevertheless, the la dles made seven dollars and. Cod hless their generous hearts, they sent in the amount by Mrs Beaty and do nated it to the wool fund to help buy wool to be knitted into garments to keen our soldier boys warm. Three hundred and seventy mem bers up to date. Won’t you help to make this a Red Cross Christmas? onl vone dollar a year to help furn ish our boys with nurses, surgeons, hospitals, medicines, and whatever else they need across the seas. No one in the United States today is too poor to become a Tied Cross member. What is one dollar a year, or a mil lion dollars a year, to all the suffer ings and hardships our boys must endure before this war is won? Do not delav, but join today, and with your dollar a year, help to support this great cause for humanity. -o Camel hump is regarded as a great delicacy by the Arabians. ALL DRAFTED MEN TO BE CLASSIFIED LOCAL MILITARY BOARD IS MAK ING PREPARATIONS TO ENTER UPON BIG WORK—ATTORNEYS TO ADVISE REGISTRANTS. Arthur Cotter. I)r. O. L. William son and J. E. Stevenson, constituting the military board for Dee county, are making preparations to follow out the government’s recent compre hensive plan for classifying all those subject to military duty under the selective draft law. The task is a stupendous one and in order that the work may he effectively and ex peditiously done it will he necessary for many young men with clerical ability to volunteer their services to the board. The War Department has appointed J. B. Daggett. Judge E. D. Robertson and Burk Mann as | special attorneys to advise all regis trants on their rights. D. S. Plum mer has been appointed chief clerk of the board. According to a recent order from the War Department Issued to all recruiting officers, no man who regis tered for service and is eligible for the draft may enlist after December 15, with the exception of medical students, hospital internes, dentists, dental students, veterinarians and veterinary students, who with the per mission of the surgeon general, mat enlist in the Enlisted Corps of the MaHIpaI Hatu) rtmont Mon urhn havA been called for physical examination | although they have not reported, are i also ineligible for enlistment. A similar order affecting the navy was made some time ago. -o 0 -o-o-o-o-—o-o-o-o 1 I o WHAT AN AMERICAN SAW o 0 IN RUSSIA o 1 I o-O---0 0 0-0-0 Kven before the revolution got well under way and turned things upside down, life in Russia presented any thing but an alluring picture to an American whose business interests demanded that he make quite an extended trip through the country. An electrically lighted city of 75.000 whpre the best hotel did not furnish sheets for the beds was only one of the incongruities he encountered. George H. Bingham, who was in Petrograd at the time of the murder of the monk Rasputin, writes of his experiences in November Machinery: About the middle of January I left Petrograd, going to Moscow, Bri ansk, Kief, Taganrog, Nizhni. Nov gorod, and other towns; and on this trip had some experience in war time accommodations. In Taganrog, a city of 75,000 inhabitants on the Azo'f sea, l stayed at what was sup posed ot be the best hotel in town, which sported electric lights but lacked even one sheet on the bed. Most Russians carry their own bed ding, but not having acquired that habit, T had to use my fur coat to sleep in. During my second trip to Moscow' we began to hear of riots in Petrograd; and as the situation grew worse exaggerated reports of the number killed were circulated. In Petrograd everything was in chaos; every hotel was guarded by soldiers, each of whom wore a red ribbon, and thousands more were parading the streets with their red banners proclaiming the freedom of Russia. At one time there were 60.000 deserters in Petrograd alone. The casualties amnnr the officers of the army and navy during the revolution were very heavy, but It is said that many of them got no more than they deserved, as the average Russian officer treated his soldiers like dogs. At Helsingfors and Cronstadt. the headquarters of the Baltic Sea fleet, 250 naval of ficers were killed, including the Admiral and Rear-Admiral. Some statements of excesses committed by the revolutionists that have been published here may have sounded like exaggerations, but I know that1 at Cronstadt the admiral in charge of the Baltic fleet was arrested in ! his office, both arms and legH were broken, and he was then taken out on the ice, where a hole was cut, a i rope was tied around him, and he was lowered into the water until he was unconscious, after which he was brought back to the surface, fed brandy until he revived, and lowered again; this was continued until he was dead beyond recall. -o $10.00 REWARD 1 will pay the above reward for the return of my bicycle stolen from my front porch Tuesday night. Bicycle is light yellow color, "Speedway Special’’ make. Lower bar from sprocket w heel to front post w as broken near top and brazed, leaving it rough where mended and repainted with yellow paint not quite same as other. Double clincher tires. J. W. JONES, It Marianna. Ark. -o— William E. French of Mayfield. Kan., who owns a 400-acre wheat i field, did not ask exemption w-hen the call came to go to war, but only i asked for time to finish planting I his fall wheat. After he had finished he reported and was sent to camp, j -o— Francis J. Wallis, of Fitchburg, j Wis., age 50, tried to enlist in the t engineers corps, hut w’as refused be- j cause of his age. He then sold his property and bought $9,500 worth of ; Liberty Bonds. WORD AND WHITENTON MAKE ANNOUNCEMENTS FORMER OUT FOR SECOND TERM AS COUNTY TREASURER, ANO LATTER ASPIES TO SUPERIN DENT OF EDUCATION. W. W. Word, now serving his first term as treasurer of Lee county, announces In this sisue of the Cour ier Index that he is a candidate fof re-election to the office he now holds, and L. Y. Whitenton. one of the best known educators in the county, announces his candidacy fof superintendent of education. Mr. Word has been a resident of the county so long and is so well known in every nook and corner of this section that, he needs no intro duction. As treasurer of the county he has safeguarded the public fund* and with his deputy, Hugh Mixon, cashier of the Hank of Marianna, he has kept the treasurer’s books in splendid condition. The chief duties of the treasurer are puteiy clerical. Of course he must he a man of proven honesty and integrity and with a keen sense of responsibility. In all these essentials Mr. Word measures up to a high standard. He believes the voters of Lee county I.*. crlinl in founr him with a second term because he has mad* them a good treasurer, and he will go before them and ask for their suffrage solely on the record he hM cade. WHITKNTON FOR SUPERINTEN DENT Prof. L. Y. Whltenton. who asks t* be nominated superintendent of edu cation, has been actively engaged I* school work for twenty-five years and during the past sixteen years *• has been teaching in Lee county. He was an applicant for appointment * as county superintendent to succeed the late Thos. A. Futrall and had hundreds of strong endorsement* from the citizens of Lee county. Soon after the governor acted upon the matter hv appointing another man, Mr. Whltenton announced h* would be a candidate for election to the position. He believes his long experience with the school conditions in Lee with tht school conditions in Le* county peculiarly fit him to give to the county a constructive admin isration in school affairs. He ha* scores of strong supporters all over the county who will be glad to assist him In his ambition to become super intendent of the county schools. -o-! DANGEROUS TO SHIP SOFT CORN Washington, Nov. 26.—The United States Department of Agriculture ha* been advised that a large amount of soft corn arriving at large grain markets in the middle west is in danger of spoiling. Owing to con gestion of terminals at these point*, railroads are unable to deliver corn promptly to drying plants where II can receive proper care. This cor* is especially liable to get out of condition while being held on trad* during warm weather, In order to prevent the spollag* of such soft corn it is recommended that until cold weather sets 1* rarmers ana country snippern a«»y the movement of such «oft earn from the field unless conditions At the point to which the com I* shipped are such that the corn can be given quick attention for con ditioning. \ “DO YOUR BIT ' There are more deaths from tuber culosis than from any other one dis ease, and it Is also one of the chief causes of poverty. Fortunately the disease is curable and preventable and not hereditary as was once be lieved. But the public is not yet educated as to how this cure and prevention can be brought about. The object of the annual sale of Red Cross Seals by the American Tuber culosis Association, a branch of the Red Cross, is to care for those who have tuberculosis and to prevent others from infection The present Is a time of unusual danger and em ergency, for many soldiers will be back from the training camps and from active service Infected and the community will have to care for them. Ninety per cent of the pro ceeds from the sale of Christmas seals will be used by the Arkansas Public Health Association for con structive tuberculosis work in the state, the other ten per cent going to the national association to pay the necessary expenses. The active drive in Lee county will begin at once. Our object and hope is to sell enough of the seals in the countv to justify our having a public nurse at least part of the time to teach sanitation and hygiene and assist in caring for those afflicted with tuberculosis throughout the county. We have given liberally to all calls for war service but none is more important than the fight against tuberculosis, and the seals cost only a penny each According to the State Board of Health. Arkansas now has 23.000 cases of tuberculosis, which it is estimated cost the state more than fourteen millions of dollars yearly. Last year we had 2."60 deaths from this cause while our saniforlutn at Bonneville has only 140 beds. Very little educational work has been done in the state and our people are gen erally ignorant of the nature of the disease. Do your bit to help to edu cate and care for them. EMMA H CLARK. Chairman County Comm,