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•— • ■ ■ • i ■M mm. TWELVE PACKS • ni H_1 ————— *» VOL. 49 ——— ___ _____ . i ■ . __ MARIANNA, ARKANSAS, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1917. NO. 48 New Electric Light Company Asks Franchise to Build and Operate a Plant in Marianna The Citizens Service Company, or ganized under the laws of Oklahoma, but operating in several towns in Western Arkansas, has asked for a franchise from the city of Marianna i to construct an electric light and power plant here to operate in com petition with the Arkansas Light & Power Company. It. It. Brader of Muskogee, Okla.. was in Marianna the past ten days talking with mem bers of the council and with citizens generally, and at the meeting of the council on Tuesday night of this week he presented an ordinance granting his company a franchise for a period of fifty years. Under the terms of the franchise the Citizens Service Company agrees to con struct and have ready for operation an electric light and power plant within six months from the passage of the ordinance granting the fran chise. The company further obli gates itself in the franchise to never charge more than 12 cents per killowatt for domestic lighting and in its schedule for power its max imum rate is never to exceed four cents per killowatt. The domestic schedule in full is as follows: First 20 K. W. H.. 12 Next 30 K. W. H._.__ 11 Next 50 K. W. H-10 Next 100 K. W. H_08 Next 200 K. W. H_07 Next 200 K. W. H....__06 Over 600 K. W. H_04 The schedule now being charged by the Arkans-as Light & Power Co. is as follows: First 20 K. W. H_16 Next 100 K. W. H_ ...15 All over 120 K. W. H...10 Under the schedule of rates pro posed by the Citizens Service Com nanv 20 K W H wnnlH r»nn. sumer $2.40, for which the company proposes to allow a discount of ten per cent for prompt settlement of the bill, making the net charge $2.16. The charge made by the Arkansas Light & Power Company for 20 K. IV. H. at 16 cents per K. W. H. is $3.20, from which no discount is al lowed for prompt settlement. The following comparison of charg es under the two schedules will serve to show the difference in cost of service to consumers: The first column gives the charge, less discount, that would be made under rates named in franchise asked for by the Citizens Service Company. The last column gives charge now made by the Arkansas Light & Power Company: 30 K. W. H_$3.15 $ 4.70 40 K. VV. H.__.. 4 14 6.20 50 K. W. H__5.13 7.70 60 K. W. H_ 6.03 9.20 70 K. W. H... 6.93 10.70 80 K. W. H... 7.83 12.20 90 K. W. H... 8.73 13.70 100 K. W. H_ 9.63 14.70 The last column, which represents present charges made by the Arkap sas Light & Power Company, is based on a new schedule of rates put in effect on November 1. by an ordinance granting a temporary in crease to the company on account of the increased cost of operating the electric light plant. It should be ex plained. however, that the council passed the ordinance granting the increase with the view that such in crease would he only temporary, and that as soon as conditions become more nearly normal the former schedule of rates will become effect ive. Under the old schedule the charges made by the Arkansas Light * Power Company are much less than those indicated in the table above. In fret its charge for 100 K. W. H. is $10.70, the same as that to l)P ph u rtruil niwlftr tho frunphiSfi asked for by the Citizens Service Company, with the exception that the latter company allows a discount of ten per cent for prompt payment of bills. On all amounts under 100 K. W. H. the schedule of rates proposed by the new company shows substan tial reductions from the old rates charged by the Arkansas Light & Power Company. There is a big difference in the power rate proposed by the new company and that charged by the Arkansas Light & Power Company. The proposed new schedule follows: Pirst 2,000 K. W. H__04 Next 3,000 K. W. H_035 * Next 5.000 K. W. H_03 All over 10,000 K. W. H_025 The power rate of the Arkansas Night & Power Company follows: Pirst 50 K. W. H..-.08 Next 50 K. W. H___---.075 Next 50 K. W. H.-I..1--06 Next 50 K. \V. H_L_055 Next 50 K. W. H_05 Next 50 K. W. H..._ 045 Next 50 K. W. H..--.04 Next 50 K. W. H_035 All over 500 K. \V. H_03 At the meeting of the council on Tuesday night when the ordinance granting a franchise to the Citizens Service Company was presented members of the council had not fully made up their minds on the matter. The council wants Information on the ■ inancial ability of the company to carry out its contract. Two members 'lid not see how a second light and power plant could pay here, and indi cated they would vote against thf' ordinance when it came up for final action. Mr. Brader who was present was1 asked to make a statement. He said the ( itizens Service Company is a subsidiary organization of the Mid Continent Consolidated Oil and Utili ties Company, ‘organized under the laws of New York. That the com pany operates under several names in different states; that it is rated in Dunn's and Bradstreet’s at $2,000, 000; that it has plants in Oklahoma, lexas, Iowa, and is now supplying current through high power trans mission lines to Ozark, Mulberry, Alma, Spadra, Clarksville, Paris, Su biaco and several other towns in western Arkansas. He offered to i have bankers telegraph to members of the council attesting the financial responsibility of the company. He stated very frankly his company had decided to invade the territory now ; occupied by the Arkansas Light & Power Company, and that he was j Picking the places where he had reason to believe the service and the j rates were unsatisfactory. He said if he had found the Arkansas Light & Power Company was giving good service at reason:*.,* rates and that the consumers were satisfied with what they were getting he would not ask for a franchise. He said it was a game of freeze-out, and that if the council would grant his com pany the right to enter Marianna, the citizens here would get better lights and power at substantial sav ings. He told the council there was but one question for its members to determine; if they were convinced the people of Marianna were satis fied with what they are now getting in the way of service given and the prices charged by the Arkansas Light 4 Power Company they would be justified in turning down his appli cation for a franchise. If, upon the other hand thev kneu- the neenle were not satisfied with the service and rates given by the Arkansas Light & Power Company, they should in fairness to the people whom they represent give his company the right tc enter the local field. He offered to amend his franchise if objections were found to any of its provisions. He stated his company was granted a franchise by the Stuttgart city council on Monday night of this week and that the Citizens Service Com pany will enter into competition with the Arkansas Light & Power Com pany in that city. The council decided to let the ordi nance remain on the calendar and will give it further consideration at the next meeting to be held on the first Tuesday night in January. In discussing the matter yesterday with the editor of the Courier-Index, Mr. llrader said: "I can see no reason in the world why the city council should refuse to let my company do business in Marianna. I am prepared to furnish conclusive evidence of our financial reliability. I would be glad if mem bers of the council or interested cit izens would communicate with citi zens of any of the towns or cities in western Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma where we operate public utilities and find out from them how we serve the people. I cannot imag ine a city council acting as a guar dian for a public utility, especially so when I find, upon investigation, that the public utility company in question has been and is now giving unsatisfactory service at excessive rates. If another company wanted to come to Marianna and establish a competing ice plant, no doubt every citizen, including members of the o/vi.rtoil u'aiiLI ii'olonimi it* unil tltot too in spite of the fact that the present ice plant is one of the best I have seen in a small city in Ark ansas, and apparently is being ef ficiently operated and is serving all the local demands. Marianna has four hanks—as many as a city this size ought to have. Yet if outside capitalists should conclude that this was an inviting field for them to in vest their money in a fifth bank I do not doubt such investment would be welcomed by the people. I am here asking for a franchise—not an exclusive franchise—just the right to invest a large sum of money in an up-to-date and thoroughly efficient electric light and power plant My company obligates itself in the fran chise never to charge in excess of twelve cents per killowatt for do mestic service. We offer a saving of more than five cents per killowatt to seventy five per cent of the people now using electric lights. We offer to give the people a Commodity that has grown to be an actual necessity —almost as much so as food and wearing apparel—and we are offer ing to supply this commodity at pri ces that mean immense savings to a large majortiv of those using this commodity. With this view' of the situation l must confess I cannot see any reason why we should be denied the right to enter this field. If we have made up our mind to make a big Investment here and probably operate at a loss until the best com pany survives, that is our business. Certainly we can do the citizens no harm, i have been told that a ma jority of the people here do not want a competing electric light and power company. I will place 11,000 in any! bank in Marianna and w ill pay all j the expenses of an election, and if 80 per cent of all the users of elec- j trie lights and power do not vote for granting my company a franchise to. LIEUT. ROBERT L. MIXON Son of Mr. %nd Mrs. R. L. Mixon of this city. Mr. Mixon is now with the American expeditionary force in France, having sailed last August, lie is said to have been the first man from Eastern Arkansas to land in France with the American airny. Lieut. Mixon is twenty-two years old. lie was in his senior year at Harvard, and joined the Harvard batallion more than a year ago. Last summer he went in the officers’ training camp at Plattsburg, N. Y., and was later attached to Co. G. 165th Infantry, whi< h ■ is the old Fightirtg 69th New York reorganized. NEED MORE INTEREST IN THE HOME GUARD FULLY FIFTY PER CENT OF MEM BERS FAIL TO SHOW UP FOR DRILLS — IMPERATIVE THAT ALL RESPOND PROMPTLY. Officers of the two companies o< the Marianna Home Guards stated yesterday to the editor of the four-1 ier-Index they were very much cha grinned at the action of many mem brs of the two organizations over the failure of such members to report promptly on the two nights of each wreek for drill practice. Failure to drill every night makes it very dif ficult for the officers and members of the companies who do respond to make the progress they otherwise would make. To lay off several drill nights and then report after the faith ful ones have advanced to higher lessons breaks into the drill work seriously and works an unfair hard ship on those who are taking an active interest in the work. The purpose of tue officers in call ing attention to this practice is not I to cause those who enrolled to quit the companies. On the contrary they insist it is necessary that . every man who took the oath remain loyal to the government and to his own interests that are so vitally served by the home guard. The officers merely want to impress j upon each member the seriousness i of the situation. President Wilson ■ and all the military authorities real j ize we are in for a long, hard war that will necessitate many sacrifices upon the part of all the people. ] Hundreds of thousands of young men are making the supreme sacrifice to defend America, her form of govern ment. her institutions, and the very homes in which we live. Certainly those who are not' called upon for active military service can spend two do business in Marianna. I will with draw the application and bid you good-bye. “My company means business. We are not wild catters or fly-b.v nights. We have substantial investments in scores of towns and cities. We know the electric game. We are convinc ed we can make a success in Marian na. All we ask is the privilege of backing up our judgment. If the people of this growing and progres sive city, so favorable heralded all over Arkansas, do not want new in stitutions here, especially one that proposes to serve tnem with a house , hold commodity. I am certainly not: going to insist on entering the field. If they do want a competing electric light and power company I can see | no reason why the council, acting. as the representatives of the citizens | and taxpayers, should not grant my j company the right to do business | here.'' I hours each week perfecting them selves in the science of military training to the extent that they be come useful in looking after any em ergency that may arise at home. It is not always convenient for the officers forspend an hour twice each week drilling the companies, hut they feel it their solemn duty to dis charge the obligations they volun tarily assumed. No member of either of the companies should feel less i serious about the matter. Let's have no slackers In Marian < na. Let’s be loyal and patriotic and do our bit as becomes red-blooded Americans. Let’s back up the boys In the trenches, not only with our means, but by organizing ourselves into capable, alert, efficient, home guards, ready at any time to re spond to the call of the government for home duty. ---o ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATION MADE FOR NEW P08T0FFICE In the list of recommendations made to congress by the treasury de partment on Monday of this week is an item of $23,000 for the comple tion of the postoffice building in Marianna. An original appropriation of '$50,000 was made for the lot and building, and of this amount the last congress made available $20,000. The lot was acquired nearly a year ago. It is located on the northwest corner of Main and Church Btreets. , immediately south of the Courier Index building. With the reeommen j dation that an additional $23,000 be made available for the local improve- I ment, a total of $43,000 is now al lowed for work on the structure. The | department has not yet advertised for bids on the building, but it is be lieved the action of the treasury de partment in recommending that prac tically all the original appropriation i he made available now means that I Marianna will get the new postoffice j building within the next year. SOLDIERS ARE THANKFUL The Courier-Index has been re quested by Sergeant Eugene Hamp ton and other Lee county members , of the 114th Supply Train at Camp Beauregard, La., to express their thanks to the members of the Red Cross and to all others who had a part in sending to the boys the Thanksgiving boxes that contained so many good things to eat and such a large number 01 useful articles. The boys deeply appreciate the ' keen interest taken in their welfare by the good women of this city and county. -o—. Watermelons may be kept some time with a fair degree of success by sealing the end of the stem, where it is scut from the vine, with wax. -o— A new pumping plant with a ca pacity of 20,000,000 every twenty four hours is to be built in Kansas City, Mo. Land Owners in Bottoms to * m Form Improvement District To Construct Model Roads If plans that were inaugurated at a mass meeting of Lee and St. Fran cis county land owners at Hughes on Tuesday of thiH week mature, a mod el highway will be constructed from the St. Francis river at Cody to Hughes, a distance, of approximately nineteen miles. For several months Geo. Kausler Dick Ray, J. B. Hood, J. M. Bush Bob Kinnard and others who are heavily interested in the bottom sec tion' east of the St. Francis river have been deeply interested in the construction of a first-class hard road through the bottoms, connecting at Cody with the road leading to Marl anna and at Bledsoe with the section of the new road mat will be built in St. Francis county to Hughes. An informal meeting of interested land owners was held at the Elke Home in Marianna on Friday of last week. Dr. O. L. Williamson, cha». man of Road Improvement District No. 1 of this county, was present and assured the gentlemen the road district would cooperate with them to the fullest extent in placing th* road from Marianna to Cody in tip-top shape. On Tuesday of this week Geo. Kausler, Dick Ray, Judge J. A. Plummer, J. B. Hood, H. B Pipe.1, Engineer Herring, I. C. Nickle Dr. Pollard. Reece Porter. J. M. Bush and H. M. Jackson held a conference at Hughes and took up with the citizens of that place the proposition of organizing an improvement district under the Alexander road law, and constructing the road from the Lee county line near Bledsoe, to Hughes, a distance of approximately five miles. The Lee county delegation | found the Hughes people deeply In I terested in the plans and they readily , agreed to co-operate In the matter, j The plan is to organize an im I provement district embracing the | land three miles on each side of the ! railroad from Cody to Bledsoe. Issue | bonds and with the proceeds con ; struct a high water road parallel to | the railroad. The surface will he - of crushed stone or high grade road | gravel or some other hard finish ! that will make the road bed practi j cally immune to floods. The land | owners in Lee county have thorough ! ly made up their minds there is but I on., way to secure a permanent road and that Is to organize an improve ! ment district, issue -bonds, levy a j betterment tax on their lands and j construct the highway under con i tract. It is estimated that an annual j tax of twenty cents an acre on the I lands affected will produce more ! than enough money to finance the improvement. Messrs. Kausler, Ray, Hood, Bush and others who are taking the lead in this movement state they do hot propose to build anything but a model highway, regardless of the cost. They have faith in the future of that section of Lee county, and very properly regard it as the richest section of Eastern Arkansas. During the past five years the development of the bottom lands has been little short of marvelous. Hundreds of thousands of dollars have been mad0 In marketing timber products, and fortunes are still being made in thi* Industry. Thousands of acres of rich land have been opened to cultivation. The plantations are in a high state of development, the improvement* are in keeping with fhe wealth of the natural resources of that section. New towns and trading points have sprung up. Mills are dotting the railroad converting Into tangible as sets the millions of feet of fine tim ber. Long staple cotton is adding to the wealth of Eastern Arkansas. Enterprise, progress. Initiative, push are manifested on all sides. Big things are being done In a big way by big men. They are men with' visions who see a most wonderful future for this rich section of Arkan sas. They are not afraid to invest their money in permanent improve ments. They are convinced that if a good standard hard road is con structed through the bottoms land values will immediately increase to figures that will more than absorb the betterment tax. They believe a good road will build up the small towns on the railroad, that it will bring better churches and school*, will cause more citizens to move to the farms, will produce still greater activity and development on the farms, will bring about the clearing . of more land to yield more and big ger crops. In fact, they KNOW of no single investment the land ownera can possibly make that will result In more substantial returns than the construction of an all-year hard surface road through that territory. Not only do the people who own land and who are directlv Interested in that section entertain these views, ; but others who have had occasion to i observe the marvelous progress made bv the bottom people are convinced the one thing necessary to put that section on the map is a good road Judge J A. Plummer has been en thusiastic over the matter for several months. He was made chairman of the meeting at Hughes *and he as sured the land owners he would use his power to assist them In carrying the protect to completion. The citizens of Marianna, whether^ land owners or not. can well afford to manifest keen interest in thla big undertaking. It will open up a , fine trade territory, will establish di rect connection with the most fertile section of the country, and will bring about a community of Interests that will be mutually helpful. The gentlement who attended the conference at Hughes Tuesday will hold another conference within th* | next week or ten davs—perhaps in Memphis—at which time an effort will be made to get every land own er present for the purpose of taking final action bn the matter of organ izing the two improvement districts —one in Lee and one In St. Francis counties. They plan to spend the winter working out the details in cident to getting the district e» tablished and hope to have every thing in readiness for actual con struction work next spring. MOVEMENT TO ESTABLISH MUNICIPAL WOOD YARD In order to provide an ample sup ply of good fuel at a reasonable price, and also to conserve the coal supply a movement has been launch ed in Marianna to establish a mu nicipal wood yard. F. N. Buiae, W. P. Harris. It. I). Smith. Dr. O. L. Williamson, ('has. McKee. W. B. Mann, H. M. Jackson and T. J. Leake are the originators of the plan which contemplates making use of the thousands of cords of good wood in the country around Marianna Suitable ground will be secured in the city, and wood will be pur chased and hauled to the municipal wood yard where it will be cut in various sizes by a gasoline wood sawing machine. The wood will then be sold to the citizens of Ma rianna at a price that will pay the actual expenses. Those who have launched this movement destre to have at least a dozen other men associated with them in order that the investment necessary to finance the project may be made as small as possible. It is an economic crime to permit the vast fuel supply with in easy reach of Marianna to go to waste when coal is so scarce and so high and so badly needed to operate the industries of this country. It Is a patriotic movement and one that should appeal to every loyal cit izen. Those who are interested to the extent that they are willing to become members of the organization are requested to notify F N. Burke. Within a few days a meeting will be called, plans discussed and de cided upon and arrangements made to begin storing up wood for local demands. THE WISE MAN There was a man in our town And he was wondrous wise. He bought his Red Cross Christmas Seals In very large supplies. And when he sent his presents out— As many as could be-— Each gift wrHs pasted round about With seals to fight T. B. MUST FILE REQUISTIONS WITH BILL AGAINST CITY Maclin McClintock, secretary of tha board of public works, stated in council meeting Tuesday night that many individuals and firms selling supplies to the city fail to accompany their bills with the necessary ra qulstion. The council Instructed Mr. McClintock to refuse to approve any bill that was not accompanied by a requistion. Complying with this order several bills that were pre sented at tha council meeting Tues day night were held over until next month In order that the firms or Individuals presenting them might get the requistion blanks and fila them with the bills. -3 Only about one per cent of the area of Ireland contains marketable timber. A twenty acie tract of land has been obtained for a boys’ school at Guatemala City, Central America. ATTENTION FARMERS Give the pigs and hogs a dry shelter where they will not be in a draught. A pig does not need a warm shelter a cool one is just as satisfactory—but he cannot live unless he is pro tected from the draughts. A hog is fully as sensitive to draughts as a man. and takes pneumonia even more quickly than a man. A damp bed will give him rheumatism. I A low', wide shed, open on the ! south and closed on the north, west and east, is ample shelter for any but newly born pigs when the bedding ia dry. Hogs should have sufficient room in their shelter, so that they will not lie piled up on each other. Hogs that come steaming out of their shelter easily catch cold and pneumonia. H. M. COTTRELL Bureau of Farm Development Memphis, Tennessee