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~ DES ARC CITIZEN I N. B. GAIR, Editor.__“VERITAS OMNIPOTENS.’’ POE & BALDING, Proprietors. I VOLUME 1. DES ABC, AEK, APRIL 31, 1866. JSTDMBEIt 9: I HE PIS ARC CITIZEN, TERMS— $3 50 PER ANNUM PAYABLE IS ADVANCE. b4TEs of advertising. One square (10 lines of this size type) foi #ne insertion, $1 i each additional insertion, -1 i m. I 2 m. | 3 m. | 6 in. |lyear. 00,$9 00 $12 00 320 OC 1 adores 8 00 9 00 11 00 14 00 25 Of 0 00 11 00 13 00 17 00 30 OC * 11 00 18 00 16 00 20 00 40 0C \ S° !n 13 00 16 00 18 00 25 00 50 OC f n0 ’ mn 16 00 18 00 22 00 30 00 60 OC ; } glnmn! 19 00 21 00 27 00 35 00 70 OC I””Advertisers by the year will be restricted to their legitimate business. Personal communications charged double the rates of regular advertisements. Legal advertisements will be charged, for square or less, first insertion $1, and 75 cents per square for each additional insertion. Announcing candidates for State and Dis trict offices, §7; County offices, $5; Township offices, 3; invariably in advance. Calls on persons to become candidates are charged the usual rates, except when persons making the calls are subscribers to our paper. Payment in advance. Advertisements not ordered for a specified time, will be inserted till forbidden, and charged for accordingly. All advertising to be paid for quarterly. Our Job Frlntlng? Department. We have supplied ourselves with a good assortment of Printing Material and arc ready to execute all kinds of J ob Printing, on reasonable terms. We aro prepared to print Pamphlets, Cata logues, Posters, large or small, Cards, Bail Tickets, Bill Heads, Blanks of every descrip tion, for Clerks, Sherifl's, Justices of the (r 1 cavVf THE CITIZEN ha1 B OOK. AND JOB OFFICE IIS NOW IN OPERATION ! ALL ILIADS OF BLANKS VRIXTED OX I SHORT NOTICE AND IN THE Sest*§t))Ieof|irt AT TIIE lowest rates, MB GM3L fJJVF us A ( ALL AND WE WILL GUAU nntec entire satisfaction. ___ POE & 11AI.DIXG. *. waunhu. a. o. epwauhs. WARNER & EDWARD , CASH DEALERS IN STAPLE; A18® EMM Groceries and Provisions. AiiSa Receiving and forwarding merchants, Des Arc, Arkansas. pUE highest market price paid for Wheat, ~~0’ry Hides, and all couutry produce, j *®’" Agents tor the sale of Monuments, “tub;stones and every description of Stone J,lk- wakner & Edwards. ii< ‘ Are, February 2S, 1800 —Cm R. 0, GILL, j, (Jill, G ILL & B R 0. Des A.rci A.rk., DEALERS IN STAPLE and FANCN DRY GOODS, Ready-Made Clothing, Hats CAPS, BOOTS, SHOES, Hardware. Hollow Ware, Qneenmare, &c. Also, keep a full supply of Fam ily Groceries and PLANTATION SUPPLIES constantly on hand. * Will pay the highest market price for Cot ton, Dry Hides and Produce of all kinds. BLACKSMITH -AJM'D WAGON MAKER, gw 3ur, gidiansa. AVISO FITTED UP MY shop, I can now he found at the old stand, ready to do all kinds of work in ray line. Those having HLirKSMITHIMG OR WAGOU WORK TO BE BOIVE, Can lie assured that I can, and will do it it the best possible manner. mar8 BBS. LAME Si. BIRMEY, fksidcut fbosifiiuts -A N D SURGEONS, & 1$ 4&&4SI84& OFFER their services to the citizens and vicinity, in the various branches of thcii professions. Oiiioe at Burney & Bro’s Drug Store. mar8-ly L. L. GROSS1 PHOTOGRAPH ROOMS, gtvaU’s gluff, SWituuktci. A Variety of PHOTOGRAPHIC VIEW S and ALMJMS always ou Hand. nT!r,„„ mai-8-tf L. L. ( IIOSK. TOM'S SALOON. DEV ALL’S BLUFF, ARK. WHO WANTS A GOOD DRINK 01 FINE LIQUOR!! Tom 5 now behind the counter ol the BEST SALOON Tn the place, ready to hand put to all desirini it, the Finkst Liquors that the market affords No humbug ! Give Tom a call, and it yoi love good things, you will be satisfied, marlT-dm FRANK GALLAGHER. MEMPHIS, WHITE ASH LIT TEE RED RIVER PACKET, JUSTICE, ABNER BAIRD, • - - Captain Wm L Elv, - Clerk. a ejrm —i SHIPPERS! and travel kg?-Tcan rely on this packet as remaining permanently in the trade dui in; the entire season. For freight or passage apply on board. _ REGLEAR ST. EOE^IS A- WHIT1 RIVER PACKET, .1. S. MoCUNE. JAS. H. DUFFER, - - Mastel a -I THIS swift and elegan Jg?.-SgjsgLalsteamcr will ply regularl ' during the season, between St. Louisan ' Jacksonport, stopping at all way landings Particular attention paid to orders sent to (roods ALLEN & GRAVES, !r i *7 Agents, marl 7- 6 THE PRICE OF TRUTH. Great truths are dearly bought, The com mon truth, Such as men give and take from day to day, Comes in the common walks of easy life, Blown by the careless wind across our way. Bought in the market, at the current price, Bred of the smile, the jest, perchance the bowl: It tells no tales of daring or of worth, Nor pierces even the surface of the soul. I Great truths are greatly won. Not formed by chance, Not wafted on the breath of summer dream; "But grasped in the great struggle of the soul, Hard buffeting with adverse wind and ; stream. . Not in the general mart ’mid corn and wine; Not in the merchandise of gold and gems ; Not in the world’s gay hall of midnight mirth, Nor ’mid the blase of regal diadems. But in the day of conflict, fear and grief, When the strong hand of God, put forth in might, Hows up the subsoil of the stagnant heart, And brings the imprisoned truth-seed to the light. Wrung from the troubled spirit, in hard hours Of weakness, solitude, perchance of pain, Truth springs, like harvest, from the well plowed field. And the soul feels it has not wept in vain. THE SOUTHERN SITUATION. Evidence of Restoration as Witnessed by Republican Correspondents. The Georgia, Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina correspondents of the New York Times furnish that journal the following statements, in reference to the Southern situation “as it is Those who attempt to represent the present condition of public sentiment at the South toward the North as disloyal, resentful, rebellious, because it is not full of love, admiration and cordial desire for increased intimacy, forget that the Southern people have been conquered, stripped of all their property, spoken of and treated as “whipped rebels,” and sub mitted to all the privations and indignities, and most of the disabilities which common ly attend defeat in civil war. They exag eratc also the extent of what they call the “hostile feeling” of the South. They think that the people are ripe for another revolt, and only refrain from it because they have not the power to engage in it. There is not now a disloyal man of any influence in the entire country. The peo ple swore to bo loyal, and have faithfully complied with their oath. But the feelings of kindness and conciliation which existed in the early days of submission have been effaced by the contumely, the harsh treat ment, the threats and unceasing desire to punish and crush and humiliate, which have marked the acts and speeches of those who pretend to represent the Northern people. Every man yields obedience, to the United States Government and the laws. Every man regards secession as stowed away forever with the battle flags and insignia of separate nationality which he loved,and cherished, but has lost never to regain. No one thinks or dreams of resistance to the Federal authority. Every man clings to the Constitution as the only safeguard he possesses against utter de struction. Kvory man knows lie must be 1 taxed and that his children after him must be taxed heavily to pay the national debts; and no sane man thinks of repudiation as possible or desirable. As a mass, the peo ple regard the sudden emancipation ot the negroes as both a political mistake and a gross injustice; hut no one thinks of a restoration of slavery in any shape, or de sires to punish or ill treat the negro, Or ! deny him any of the rights which belong to freedom and are necessary to his secure enjoyment of life, liberty, property and reputation. The conditions laid down by 1 the President as precedent to the rehabili tation of the revolutionary States were I promptly and fully accepted, not from a feeling of concurrence in their justice, wisdom or propriety as abstract questions, ' hut from a feeling of the necessity of sub mission, and a willingness to do every thing that was honorable to obtain the promised restoration of peace and self-gov ernment. Immediately after defeat in the ' field, when the South lay at the feet of the North, crushed, bleeding and powerless, ' kind words, kind treatment, forgiveness, ’ forbearance and a helping hand would bar c 5 evoked a gratitude which would have grown ’ i rapidly into a feeling of fraternity and good ,1 will, and would have endured forever, ' effaced animosity from the most inveterate secessionist, made many doubt the propri ety of revolution, and done more to wipe out sectional feeling than all the bureaus t: and Constitutional amendments which the ,■ I fertile brain of Mr. Thaddeus Stevens can II devise in a century. From the moment •! the South submitted, her people were hon r cstly and bona fide loyal in deed and word, 1 aud they arc and will remain so, and every day gives strength to their determination to obey the Constitution and the laws. Poverty in every shape from “straitened circumstances” to absolute want, pervades this once prosperous country. There is no money anu none is coming. Trade languishes. Enterprises half commenced are arrested. Lands are untillcd. Appre hension fills the popular mind and paraly zes the popular arm. The people have exhausted all the remedies within their reach to restore the national health but they have found them inefficacious. They ask for bread and they arc offered a stone. Seed time is now come. Many a man who had made arrangements for planting on a large scale has changed his plans, and hun dreds, nay thousands of acres prepared for the seed will not receive it, but be allowed to lie waste. Many causes conduce to produce this sad result, but chief among them is the uncertainty of the future* While the punishment of traitors is still the means of reconstruction enforced by the majority of the legislative branch of the Government; while popular majorities approve these means of restoring, the Union; while confiscation of property is still possible, and a war of races a not re mote contingency, prosperity is unattaina ble. The desire to work and work hard is general. But there is no money, no means of borrowing, and no disposition to borrow, where the investment is so uncer tain to be profitable either to borrower or lender. Let the Constitution, the whole Constitution, and nothing but the Consti tution be the law and government; let the bugbear of confiscation and punishment and disfranchisement and compulsory ne gro equality be removed; let amnesty, without conditions or bargains, bo extend ed, and the effect upon tbo national well being will be like that attributed to the fabled Elixir of Life. Prosperity, vigor, strength, peace, will be the fruits, which not the South alone, but the entire North, wdll enjoy. “The war pow'er” can bring forth no such fruits. I see every day evidence of the sinking _• -j. .i _ «£/***« --- i—r—i and I can trace the causes of the decline. I live and move among the people. I see their acts. I hear them talk. I know their sentiments, aud I think I see the calamitous results which must ensue unlest prudence and justice and mercy are allowed to resume the places which are now occupied by motives of diametrically opposite influence, and unless the policy of President Johnson is allowed to prevail over that for which the radical party so loudly clamor. The prospects of the crop are not as en couraging as they were by any means. Planters are “turning out” a large percent age of the land which they had laid out for cotton from inability to procure mules, tools, etc., to cultivate property, and also from the increased uncertainty of labor. The number of manufactories of differ ent kinds in operation is certainly aston ishing to the stranger. We have been led to believe that the whole South is be hindhand in this particular, hut so far as Richmond is concerned, it is not true, for iron works, cotton mills, sash, blind and door factories, and in short, buildings where goods and wares of almost every description are made, can be found. The lack of skilled labor is, however, the great drawback, and the majority of the iron fronts of buildings now in course of erec tion, are brought from New York cheaper than they can be bought here, notwith standing the fact that some of the largest iron works in the country aro located in this vicinity. The famous Tredegar works arc now in full blast, with the redforked flames belching forth from the tall chim neys night and day, and nearly a thousand umvl'vunn nnrvirrml in fll/WI an. cliester Cotton Mills are also in full opera tion, employing a large amount of labor, and several now factories will soon be built, among which is one said to be the property of Ex-Gen. llutler. If one wore to listen to the tales told by the people of this section, or to read in their newspapers about the scarcity of money, the natural impression would be that business is stagnant, and that there is no capital actively employed here. To disprove such an inference it is only nec essary to walk through the “burnt dis trict” of Richmond, and sec the immense improvements now progressing. Some body has money, and that money will soon find its way into the pockets of the mass es, for hundreds of buildings are being erected in this city, furnishing employ ment for thousands of laborers. As yet the poorer classes aro not as a general thing, as well off as they were before the war, and consequently they complain bit terly, while many of the wealthier people made money out of the rebellion, and are better off now than in ante helium times. Northern capital finds ready market here, although on account of the failure of the Legislature to remedy the usury lawd, there is some difficulty in arranging the matter of interest. There are plenty of opportunities for lucrative investments, and the people are anxious to have it come. In the North Carolina towns I have visited, as throughout the whole South, ; indeed, there has been, since the begin inn" of the past winter, what is termed, in I theological parlance, a religious awakening, I or more properly ..peaking, a revival, in the Methodist and Baptist churches. Or thodox clergymen have informed mo that so many conversions have not been made within their recollection as during the past four months, and that the “good work’' is still progressing gloriously. Labor at the Sooth. Letter from John II. Reagan, Ex-Post master General of the Late Confeder ate Elates. From the New Orleans Crescent, March 29.] The following letter, a strictly private one, written to a gentleman of this city without any idea of publication, has been thought worthy of being printed. Besides being of interest to the general reader, it affords an example of industry in a gentle man who has occupied high public sta tions that others would do well to imi tate :— Fort Houston, Near Palestine, [■ Texas, March 13, 1800. ) My Dear Friend—To-day I received your letter of the 3d inst., and was very glad to hear from you, and hope to see you in Texas before long. On my return home I determined that it would comport most with my self-respect and with what was due to my friends for mo to avoid all participation in public af fairs, and'I choose not to engage in the practice of my profession—for the present at least—and have quietly settled myself down to farming. 1 found my farm in bad condition, though I am now getting it into a good state of cultivation, and have im proved it much since tho 1st of January. 1 havesone white man and seven freedmen at work; have planted some fruit trees and shrubbery, and most of my vegetable garden and Irish potatoes, and bedded out mXT uurnnf rwrfnfnAO anil v.lanlml j - -x — j - r- -j - acres of corn, and have as much more ready to plant; have sowed down twelve or fifteen acres in small grain, and shall plant about thirty-five acres in cotton. I am orchardist and gardener myself, and when not engaged at this, or in the neces sary superintendence of the freedmen, I work on the farm constantly with my own hands, and can do as much work with apparently as little fatigue as any of them. I make fence, grub, pile and burn brush, plough, &c., and am as thoroughly bronzed as other laborers. You can hardly imagine the sense of re lief and repose of mind I enjoy in the ab sence of the cares aud perplexities of offi cial and public life, or the great interest I take and the enjoyment I experience in my retired and quiet life. And if our country was again blessed with constitu tional gavernment and civil liberty, and my loved chief and a few othordear friends were restored to their liberty and families, I should feel perfectly contented and happy. The letter which I wrote from Fort Warren to the people of Texas, and which met with much disapproval here, was per haps the most important, as it was certain ly the most carefully prepared paper, I ever addressed to my fellow citizens. It announced simply and plainly the results of the war, and its necessary and logical consequences, and advised them to a prompt acquiescence in them as tho surest and speediest means of securing their re turn to a condition of civil liberty and self government, the admission of {.heir mem bers into Congress, and the withdrawal from among them of the military and the Frccdmen’s Bureau. It was written from a thorough knowledge of the facts of their eif ii'ifirtn ormfoino ru\ cfnfnrnnnf f ---7 - - what is true, no deduction but what I think wise, and no argument but what I think sound. It was not accepted and acted on simply because our people had not seen their country ravaged and deso lated as I had seen others; because it was not occupied and garrisoned with standing armies as other States were, and because they did not accept the fact that they were a conquered people. But they are learn ing these facts now, and as they do they appreciate and approve the advice I gave them. And our convention is doing most of the things which I was condemned for advising them to do. I stand, as I always did, on simple truth and right, and I know my judgment will meet ultimate approval. Very truly, your friend, JOHN II REAGAN. Gen. N. B. For rest-His Military Genins. Thcreport that General Forrest had left the country, probably in the direction of Mexico, though not fully confirmed, is still generaly believed, says tbo Memphis Bulletin. Tho arrest AdmiralSemmes and the proposed arrest of General Forrcat, may be taken as significant indication ofthe course the Radicals of Presi dent .JHinson's Cabinet, backed up as they have been by the unexpected exhibition of over whelming strength in Congress, intend to pursue unless checked by the strong hand of tho President. We quite agree with a city cotemporary in its high estimate ofthe military character of General Forrest. Wo are confirmed in this opinion by the decisive testimony of General Joe. Johnson, who during the war, said to a friend of ours: ‘-Sir, I have studied tho battles of General Forrest closely, and have come to the deliberate conclusion that he is the most remarkble millitary genius the war has pro duced ou either side.” MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS. -There i» many a man whose tonguo might govern multitudes, if ho coAld only gov ern his own tongue. -.It is said that alady, on putting on hor corsets, is like a man who drinks to drown his grief, because in so-lacing herself she is getting tight. -Tt has been asked when rain falls, does it got up again? Of course it does in dew time. -Why arc young ladies like arrows? Be cause they never go off without a bow (beau,) and they are always in a quiver till they get ono. -As tho words “dead duck" sound barsh and unrefined, tho letters “D. D.” after For ney’s name will heroafter bo read “defunct diilaper.” -If your mothor’s sister were to run away and get married quietly, whqt class of animals might be suggested by such an act? A(u)«?-elopes, we suppose. -No one loves to toll atalo of scandal but to him that loves to hoar it. Learn, thon, to rebuke and silence the detracting tonguo by refusing to hear. Never make your ear fho grave of another’s good name. -A sleepy church warden"? wlio some times engaged in popular games, hearing tl|0 minister use tho words, “shutlle off this mor tal coil," started up, rubbed his eyes and ex claimed, “Stop, stop 1 It’s my deal," -Pride has a greater share than goodness of heart, in tho remonstrances we make to tliote who are guilty of faults. We reprove, not so much with a view to correct them, as to persuade them that wo are exempt from those faults ourselves. -A very considerate hotol-kooper adver tising his “Burton XXXXX,” conoludos tho advertisement: “N. B,—Parties drinking more than four glasses of t his potent beverage, care fully sent homo on a wheelbarrow, if required. VI , 1 ——A wag says of woman : To her virtuo we give love; to her beauty wo give admira tion; to her whims we give indulgouce ; to her tongue we give liberty; to her wantB we givo our purses ; to hor persons we give ourselves; to her hoops, the whule pavement. -A young member of the bur thought ho would udopt a motto for himself, and, after much rclleotion, wrote in large letters, nnd posted up against the wall, tho following, “Suum Cuigue,” which may bo translated, “let every one have his own.” A country cli ent coming in, expressed himself much grati fied with tho maxim, but added, “you can't spell it right.’ “Indeed! Thcnhowought.it to be spelt?” The visitor replied, “Sue ’em quick.” -A good-natured follow, who was nearly eaten out of house and home by the constant visits ofliis friends, was one day complaining bitterly of bis numerous visitors. hShure an I’ll tell yo how to get rid of’em,” said an Irishman. “1’ray, how?” “Lend money to the poor ones, and borrow money of tho ricii onos, and naither sort will ever trouble ye again.” -At a recent festive meeting, a married man who ought to havo known better, pro posed: “The ladies—the beings who divide our sorrows, double our joys, and treble our expenses.” Upon wbicb a lady proposed: The gentle men—the sensitive individuals who divide our time, double our cares, and treble our trou bles.” Tho married mau didn’t stop to hear any more. -“Will ycz come homo?” said a bonny wife to her liege lord, whom she had followed to a groggery, where be was in the habit of passing his leisure time, looking at matters through tho bottom of a tumbler. <‘No I shant.” “Will you tome for tho love of God?*’ “No.” “Will yo come for the love of the chil dren?” “No.” “Patrick, darlint, will ye conic now?” said tho wife at last, partly pull ing a black itpt tic from under her shawl. Och, and shure I will; but the devil a step I’d go, if it wasn’t for your winning ways, Mary, darlint.” The Ladies Alphabetically,— What a wo man thouhi ho.—A woman should be amiable, benevolent, oharitablc, domestic, economical, forgiving, generous, honest, industrious, Ju dicious, kind, loving, modest, neat., obedient, pleasant, quiet, l-efiecting, sober, lender, ur bane, virtuous, wise, xemplary, yielding and zealous. ivi,1,1 x. .I....1.1 not bo artful, bold, cross, deceitful, envious, grovelling, hollow-hearted, idle, jealous, kna vish, lazy, morose, nonsensical, officious, prudish, quarrelsome, rude, snappish, talka tive, unreasonable, vain, wavering, xtrava gart, yawning, or zealous. Against tub Current.—A waggish chap whose vixen wife by drowning lost her precious life, called out his neighbors all around, and told them that his spouse was drowned, and in spite of search could not be found. Heknew, he said, the very nook were she had tumbjed in the brook, and he had dragged along the shore, above the place a mile or more. “Above the place?” the people cried; “why what dy’c mean?” The man replied— “Of course you don’t suppose I’d go and waste time to look below? I've known tho woman quite a spell, and learnt her fashions tl’ble well; alive or dead, sho’d go, I swow, against the current anyhow!” Beautiful Answers,—A pupil of Abby Sicord gave the following extraordinary an swers: “What is gratitude!” “Gratitude is the memory of the heart.” “W'hat is hope ?” “Hope is the blossom of happiness.” “W'hat is tho difference between hope and desire?” “Desire is a tree in life, hope is a tree in flower, and enjoyment is a tree in fruit.” “W'hat is eternity?” “A day without yesterday or to-morrow—a line that has no end.” “What is God?” “The necessary being, the sun of eternity, the merchant of nature, tho eye of justice, the i watchmaker of the universe, tho soul of tho | world.” I “Docs God reason?” i “Man reasons, because he doubts ; lie de 1 liberates—ho decides. God is omniseieuW-— i He never doubts— He therefore never reasons.”