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l— i’nucMon s new skating rink, a memorial to "Hoby" Baker, football *tar and victim of the war, 2— New navy Curtlaa plane entered In the l'ullt2er trophy race at St. Louis. S—Kin* Borl* of Bulgaria, combating a re ▼oil of communist* and ugrurlun*. NEWS REVIEW OF CURRENT EVENTS Governor Walton Wins a Blood less Victory Over Okla homa Legislators. TROOPS PBEVERT SESSION Germany Surrendering In the Ruhr, Bavaria Revolte and Establishes Die tatorahlp—War Mlniater Gettler Made Dictator of Entire Coun try to Meet Crisis. By EDWARD W. PICKARD * UOMWELL” NVALTON and hi* * troo|M*r» won a bloodlcK* victory “C ■ ■ • " »»%»»» M UIUW1I I'.m « II IWI J | over (lie legislators of Oklahoma who Warned to insoluble Id gpeclul session for (lie purpose of I mew I km Inn wliul they term the lulstukt-K and lllegul ac tion! of the governor. Silly two mem ber* of the lower house attempted to rnmene la the stute capitol Wednes day. and were driven out by the mili tary. They offered no resistance, hut at once prepared u petition to the Su preme court for a restraining order prohibiting Adjutant lieneral Murk hnin from Interfering with the sessions of the legislature. They contended that they already were legally In ses sion. Asked whether he would pre vent such action by the Supreme court, Governor Walton said that would de pend on the advice of tils lawyers, who lumber fourteen, lie added that there tvas no way tiy which the governor of .Oklahoma could lie removed except by uppeal of citizens to federul courts or to congress. On Thursday the governor extended absolute martini law over Murray county some of whoso citizens hud asked for protection from the Ku Klux Klan. lie said martial law In Hip stale would continue "until the klan gangs and newspapers get off my hack And give me a chance to clean up the rotirts nnd the county from klan influ ence." There wasn't a ghost of a show fur the "rebel" legislators. They signed the call for the session and hied ll with the secretary of state, and then I proceeded toward the legislative cham ber. There in front of the doors was a lino of National (luardsmen through which they could not penetralia As sured of a quorum, (’. S. Itrlee, speaker pro tern, directed the clerk to call the roll In the lobby. Immediately Colonel Key, In command of tho troops, read Adjutant (lenernl Markham's order <11 ! rooting the members to disperse, and I told the soldiers to start them mov- I Ing and keep them moving until they j were outside the capitol. The legls lators Inter tried to meet In a hotel room for a conference and found it guarded by gunmen who, the governor admitted, were on the state pay roll and working for him. Cumphell Hassell, a former state officer, u'as arrested for circulating a cartoon depleting Walton us a dictator, and newspaper photographers who tried to gel pictures of the scenes ut the capitol also were taken Into cus tody. It must not he supposed that Walton anil his Immediate supporters are alone In their light against the "In visible empire" In Oklahoma. When the governor culled on the people of the state to be reudy to, Join the militia If they were needed to enforce bis order*, it Is said 35,000 men vol unteered for service. Most of the newspapers are ugalnst hint because of wha'. they consider his unwarranted assumption of dictatorial powers. So far the national government has taken no part In the fight, merely sending the warning that federul buddings could be used only for federul busi ness GERMANY surrendered again last week, end thereupon two more dictntoreblpe sprung up. Havtrg re ceived the assurance of support from the premiers of all the Herman states. President Ebert and Chancellor Strese mann announced that paaslve resist ance in the Ruhr sod the Rhineland van officially abandoned. First recit- ing the circumstances of the French and Belgian occupation, the proclama tion of surrender continued: "Ttie former production of the Ruhr nnd the Rhineland ceased and the economic life In occupied and unoccu pied Germany became disorganized. It Is most seriously to be feared that should the same line of action ss hitherto be proceeded with, the crea tion of u regular currency, the main tenance of economic life, and existence Itself would he Impossible for our peo ple. In the Interest of Germany's future, as In that of the Rhineland and the Ruhr, this danger must be removed. In order to preserve the life of the people nnd the state we are today fared with the dire necessity of relinquishing the struggle. "It dejM-nds on the powers which huve Invaded our territory and on their allies by adhering to this ’.den to give pence to Germany or to bring about by rejection of this peuce all tho conse quences which would ensue with re spect to the relations between peoples. We Invite the i/erman people to stand closely together In the days of dire morel and material strife which are to come. Only thus shall he frus trated all projects for dismemberment of the retch, and the nation recover its honor, life and liberty, which Is Its Imprescriptible right." Supplementing this, the chancellor told a gathering of newspuper men that If France refused to show mercy and mude a second dictated peace, he would as a last extreme break off all relations with the allies and let come what will, even though the allies march upon Berlin and occupy the whole of Germany l>y military force. The first reunion to the surrender came In Bavaria, the center of monarch ism. The ministerial council of that state met, listened to Premier von Knitting's explanation of his support of Stresemnnu’s policy and swiftly dis credited him. It then named Gustave von Katir, former Bavarian premier, as dictator and declared the German con stitution set aside so far as Bavaria was concerned. Among the laws defin itely announced suspended are all those guaranteeing freedom of speech, press, assembly, telephone, telegram, secrecy of mall, secrecy and sanctity of person, dwelling and property, llaheas corpus Is declared nonexistent. llerr von Kuhr Is vested with pow ers to call troops nnd use troops, ar rest any one he chooses, keep pris oners without trial and seize the prop erty of any one he declares an enemy of the nation. The ministerial council also issued orders placing the rail roads at the dii tutor's disposal, de daring all officials subordinate to his will and that his orders are higher law than the laws of the national Ger man government. It was announced tlmt there was uo appeal from his de cisions. St rose mans at once called an ex traordinary session of tlm cabinet In Berlin and It was decided that the na tional government would not recog nize the Bavarian dictatorship and would oppose ll with ut! the means In Its power. President Kl-ert then pro claimed the existence of extraordinary conditions'' and appointed War Min ister Otto Uessler military dictator, giving him practically complete ex ecutive power. A decree was Issued restricting such constitutional rlghls as freedom of the press and the right of assembly, and authorizing domi ciliary searches and seizures. If the opportunity seems ripe, Von Kuhr may he expected to restore the monarchy In Bavnrlu with Grown Prince Rupfechl on the throne. In this he might he opposed by General I.Ollendorff, who Is a pan-German, and perhaps hy Adolph illttler, head of the Bavarian fuselstl. Of course the Communists are try ing to take advantage of the mlx-up but so far they have made little prog ress. That they are receiving arms and other aid from the Itusslnn soviet government has been proved by the Berlin authorities. ■QULGAHI.V8 communist revolution kept on "revolutlonlng" lust week, and at this writing the outcome of the struggle Is altogether uncertain. The latest reports said King Boris and Premier Zankoff had left Sofia, where fighting was gplng on, and that nearly 20,000 communists were advancing on the capital from the north. The war office announced that the decisive bat tle la the uprising waa being fought In the city of Ferdinand and the near by village of Berkowltz where the com munists and their agrarian allies were surrounded by government forces. The rebels are armed with rifles and ma chine guns supplied by Russia. TTALY has evacuated Corfu acrord- Ing to promise, but first Premier MustuiUnl compelled Greece to pay the 50.000,000 lire Indemnity for the mur ders at Janlna without waiting for the apprehension of the assassins. On the demand of Mussolini the council of ambassadors ordered this payment. Lord Crewe, the British ambassador to France, held out as long as be could, but stood quite alone In the council. PRESIDENT PRIMO RIVERA of the * Spanish directorate and his able assistants are putting Into effect re forms that bring Joy to the people. Thousands of grafting politicians and superfluous offlee holders have been dismissed; the cost of living has been reduced nnd proflteers are being pun ished; banditry Is being ended by court-martlul and prompt execution; syndicalism and Its terrorism hare been abolished. It Is understood In London that the proposition to swup Gibraltar for • Villa Is being seriously considered by both the British and Spanish govern ments. DISASTER snd death attended the International balloon race for the James Gordon Bennett trophy which started from Brussels. Belgium. The aeronuuts ascended during a violent storm —the rules of the coutest for bidding postponement—and half a dozen of the balloons were destroyed hy lightning and collisions. Five of the bnlloimlsts were killed, including Limits. R. C. Olmstead and J. W. Choptaw of the D. S. army, whose balloon was wrecked hy s bolt of lightning In Holland. The race wua won by DeMuyter of Belgium, winner of lust year's contest. FULL responsibility for the catas trophe In which seven destroyers were lost on the California coast and 23 members of the crews perished was assumed hy ('apt. E. 11. Watson, com mander of the squadron. In his testi mony before the naval court of In quiry. He admitted that the east tarn was made by his order, and that lie took no soundings. The commanding officer of the Delphy, which was lead ing the squadron, udmltted the dis aster was due to an error of Judgment, hut thought a contributory cause was the unusual northerly current near Point Arguello where a southerly cup rent was lo he expected. SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE WALLACE believes he has de vised a way for the government to help the farmers. In a report to Pres ident CiKilidge he recommends the es tablishment hy the government of an agricultural export commission or corporation with broad powers, lie dues not suggest details. Mr. Wallace reiterates Ids opposition to government price fixing of any one crop, and ex presses the oplnlou that white the buying and holding of u large part of die surplus wheat might lie of tem porary benefit such action also would make conditions worse unless produc tion of the crop could be controlled. As part of the effort to stimulate ex ports of wheat Secretary Wallace de clares there should be a reduction of at least 25 per cent In freight rates, und that the entire structure of freight rates should be anulyzed. HENRY FORD has disappointed thi South and many of those who have tieen booming Mm for u presi dential nomination. He seems to have lost Interest in his proposal to take over the government's water power plants at Muscle Shoals. Ala., with a view of developing n great Industrial center there. His present apathy Is brought about by the fact that the government, compelled to act promptly In the mutter of the Gorges strum plant down there, sold It to the Ala bama Light and Power company. Mr. Ford had not come forward with any modification of his original offer that would Include the Gorges plant. Pres ident O illdge believes the project should lie as attractive to Mr. Ford as It ever was. P D F 1 S H THE RATHER ENTERPRISE Washington Sidelights Work Would Solve Reclamation Problem r ASHINGTOX. Formation of a fact-finding commis sion to Investigate the whole system of guvern W ment methods In reclaiming arid and seml-arld lands by Irrigation has been announced by Dr. Hubert Work, secre tary of the Interior. Invitations were sent to seven citizens of national rep utation and prominence to serve as members of the commission snd con duct an intensive study of the prob lem which Is characterized as one of “national concern." This Is In furth erance of s policy instituted last April. .Secretary Work, In outlining the reclamation situation, declared, “It Is generally reported that relatively few of the original settlers on projects now remain on them as water users." He also cites the fact that “one hundred and thirty-four millions of government money have been expended for recla mation, and bnt fourteen millions have been returned, while six millions are due and unpaid.” Those asked to serve on the com mission are; Julius Barnes, president United States Chamber of Commerce; Oscar E. Bradfute, president Ameri can Farm Bureau federation; James R. Garfield, ex-secretary of the Inte rior; Elwood Uead. engineer and au thor of works on Irrigation and recla mation, Borkeley, Calif.; Former Gov. Government Essay Contest in Schools ENEWAL of Its annus! safety contests. In which 36J00 will be given sway In prizes. Is an nounced by the Highway E4u- R cation board. Training children In habits of highway safety is the princi pal task of the 1923 safety campaign, but through the children It Is hoped that the principles of traffic regulation and safety education will be impressed upon adults, both pedestrians and drivers alike. The third annual safety campaign takes the form of two contests, one among elementary school pupils and another among elementary school teachers. Approximately live hundred stale and national prizes are to be given for the beat essays and lessons written. The prize* offered are the gifts of the National Automobile Chamber of Commerce,' which Is de sirous of reducing the nnmher of acci dents and fatalities due to traffic mis haps. In the two previous years ap proximately 400,000 pupils and 50,000 teachers have participated each au tumn. The subject of the essays which children are Invited to write Is “Highway Safety Habits I Should Learn." Essays, as last year, are not Uncle Sam to Make New Paper Money RCRETARY MELLON'S approv al of the new designs for paper money, under consideration for more than a year, has been un- S nounced at the Treasury department and many brand new hills of distinc tive type und marking soon will be In circulation. The new designs at first will affect only United Stales notes, silver certifi cates and federal reserve notes In de nominations up to $1(X», with the ex ception of the “unpopular" two dollar note, but It Is hoped later to extend the new designs— amounting almost to a priigram of standardization—to na tional bank notes and ultimately to the rare gold certificates. Working to make the job of counter feiting less remunerative, treasury experts chose the method of standard izing designs, giving one denomination of all kinds of currency one distinc tive design for face and back, so that those persons Into whose possession the money comes may recognize In stnntly If alteration has been at tempted. The faces of the new bills will carry portraits of well known figures In American history, mostly presl. Japanese Government Thanks America ■ T WILL require five years to lay the foundations of the new cities of Tokyo and Yokohama, und from ten to fifteen years to complete I their construction, according to reli able estimates compiled In thla city. An approximation of the Japanese losses places the flgure at *2,000,000,- 000. This area It one of the most densely populated In Japan, support ing 15,000.000 people, more thsn one fourth the entire Inhabitants of Japan. A touching expression of gratitude for the sympathy and asalstance of the United States In the Japanese disaster waa communicated by Count Yama moto, premier of Japan, on behalf of the Japanese people to the American government. The message waa trans mitted to the Stste department by Masnao Hanlhara, Imperial ambassa dor here. It reads In part: “At a time when Japan was making her best endeavors to follow the letter and spirit of the Versailles treaty and the Washington treaties, which we be- Ueva have laid the foundation of world peace and will greatly promote human welfare, the emprte was visited by a most appalling disaster. In which all the elements combined. “In thla hour of deep grief and anx iety, felt alike by the emperor and all kin subjects, the President of the GUlted Bute* loaned a proclamation Thomas E. Campbell of Arizona; For mer Gov. David W. Davis of Idaho, now commissioner of reclamation, and Dr. John A. Widtsoe, formerly presi dent of the state university and agri cultural college of Utah. The letter of Invltutlon sent for ward by Secretary Work follows In part: . “Time extensions for payment of both construction and maintenance chargea have been asked which, If granted, would multiply deferred an nual payments. It la feared, beyond the ultimate ability of the settler to pay, entailing probable loss of his home and to the government the loss of the Investment. “Reclamation has done much toward the development of the West, but It now clearly requires to be adapted to existing conditions, so that Its future success may be achieved end the poe siblllty of home ownerehlp be assured to settlers. “Althongb only recently charged with the responsibility of reclamation, I am not a stranger to the Irrigation of arid lands, bnt prefer, however, not to tuggeit procedure and would not expect to advance opinions to this commission nnless requested, asking only that the questions may be treated with open publicity and that I may transmit your report to congress." to exceed five hundred words In length. Those eligible nre pupils of the, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth grades, who are not more than four teen years of age. The contest opened with the beginning of school sod will close December 4, 1923. Teachers are requested to submit safety lessons on the subject “Train ing Children In Habits of Safety on the Highways." The limit suggested Is between 1,000 snd 3.000 words. All elementary school teachers In the eighth and lower grades ere eligible to submit lessons. In the teachers' contest the first national sward Is SSOO and e trip to Washington with all expenses paid. The second Is S3OO, the third Is $1,200. The first national prize for pupils Is a gold watch and a trip to Washing ton with all ezpenses paid. The sec ond and third prizes are each gold watches. , The board announces that the con tests will be conducted with the co operation of state departments of education, women's clubs, civic organ izations, safety councils, automobll* clubs, and kindred organizations that may wish to assist. dents, and the best known faces havs been choien for the bills most used. The one dollar bill for Instance, will have Washington's portrait; the fire, Lincoln, and the ten, Jackson. Cleve land’s nkeness will appear on th* twenty-dollar bills while for the fifties and one hundreds, the portraits of General Grant and Benjamin Frank lin, reapeettvely, have been selected. The backs of the new bills will be of the same general character as the present gold notes, consisting of the conventional scroll work panel with luthe work border and not pictures and thus the design of uny one denomi nation will become well known, wheth er It he n United States note, silver certificate or federal reserve note. The whole design will be uniform, nnd the difficulty of “raising" bills to higher denominations. Chief Moran of the secret service believes, will be greatly Increused. As for the unpopular two-dollar bill, a new design for It was not Included since Its discontinuation Is being con sidered. If It flnelly Is decided to con tinue the bill a portrait of Thomas Jefferson will be used. urging the American people to coma to the aid of the stricken people of Japan and designating the American lied Cross to administer the relief work. Then the commander of the American Asiatic fleet lost no time in dispatching the ships nnder his com mand to the scene of the disaster snd offered the services of the entire fleet for the immediate relief of the suffer ers. “The report of these spontaneous and prompt meuures, taken by the President, the government and the people of the United Btate«, Is crest ing s profound Impression In the grateful hearts of suffering Japan. “With these facts In mind, I desire to express In tbs name of the Japa nese government their moat heartfelt thanka to the American government and at the lame time to convoy to the Preeldont and people of Uo United State* the deep sense of gratitude or my toverelgn snd of the entire nation of Japan for thla nobla manifestation of a sincere and generous sympathy. I am happy in bsllevlng that this pre cious gift of the American sympathy In the hour of greatest trial for tht Japanese nation cannot hot terra the peec* of tb* world. In drawing still closer the bond of friendship and treat between the tw* countries, “ A MAN WHO BECAME FAMOUS Doctor R. V. Pierce, whose picture appears above, was not only a success ful physician, but also a profound student of the medicinal qualities of Nature's remedies, roots and herbs, and by close observation of the meth ods used by the Indians, be discovered their great remedial qualities, espe cially for weaknesses of women, and after careful preparation succeeded In Kiting to the world a remedy which has been used by women with the best results for half a century. Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription Is still in great demand, while many other so called “cnre-alta“ have come and gone. The reason for Its phenomenal success la because of Its absolute purity, and Dr. Pierce’s high standing as an honored cltlsen of Buffalo la a guarantee of all that la claimed for the Favorite Pre scription as a regulator for the Ills peculiar to women. Send 10c for trial pkg. to Dr. Pierce's Invalids Hotel, Buffalo. N. T. Hl' Aside From Mathematics. The teacher had been explaining fractions to her class. When she had discussed the subject at length, wish ing to see how much light had been shed, she inquired; "Now, Bobby, which would you rather have—one apple or two halves?" The little chap promptly replied: “Two halves." “Oh, Bobby,” exclaimed the young woman, a little disappointed. “Why ahould you prefer two halves?" “Because then I could see If It was bad Inside." —Chicago Dally Newa. WHY DRUGGISTS RECOMMEND SWAMP-ROOT For many years druggists have watched with much interact the remarkable record maintained by Dr. Kilmer’s Swamp-Root, the great kidney, liver snd bladder medi cine. It is a physician's prescription. Swamp-Root is a strengthening medi cine. It helps the kidneys, liver snd blad der do the work nature intended they should do. Swamp-Root has stood the test of years. It is sold by all druggists on its merit and it should help you. No other kidney medi cine has so many Iriends. Be sure to get Swamp-Root and start treatment at once. However, if you wish first to test this great preparsrtion send ten cents to Dr. Kilmer St, Co., Binghamton, N. Y„ for a sample bottle. When writing be sure and mention this paper.—Advertisement. His Alley. Mose Sampson hud boon arrested for helping himself Illegally to a neigh bor's chickens. “Guilty or not guilty?" demanded the Judge. “Not guilty, sub!" answered the pris oner promptly. “Have you nn nllbl?” “Al-al-snys which, please, suh?" "You heard me! Have you un alibi?” “Uho! Vassal'! Didn’ onnerstan' yo’ at fust. Yo' mean de alley by which ah 'scaped wld dein chickens?”—Suc cess. Sure Relief * Hot"%Sarf2r Sure Refief DELL-ANS 2548M0 78j WCKA6ES EVERYWHERE Cuticura Soap —Th« Safety Razor— Shaving Soap roUmaatAavUSiWar St«i»MnSt HOARSENESS 1 DUE TO COLDS * ■ADAMS ZOO AC PORTS* COUCH SAL SAM l« m oM-Mom, rpl.bl. nmtit tmr cooim, «M>. Smiumw aod oUhv Srmtlil mi ■MinifXhnia. liMformreiWM, Wnimm«M tifr fir isufcw SMmnymkm Ha HALL A nUCKII. H, Y- MPKg. W. N. U, DENVER, NO. 40-1*23.