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THE DEMOCRAT-HERALD VOL. XXXV. No. 49 Three Great Epochs In Baca County History Second Epoch The Depopulation of the High West. the Exodus Extending Over the Western Third of Kansas and Nebraska and to the Mountains, Lands and Houses Abandoned and Sold For a Song. With the count; seat settled, the towns that got left had noth ing more to look forward to, and the town that got it found the honor to be an empty one. Right at this time a number of u-wspapers had steady given up tie ghost, halt the houses in all the towns were already vacant, and the people of both town and country were already scattering, We have given some of the reasons for this. And there are Others, one of them being that they came from a corn country, and when their new ground fail ed to yield the big eats they had been used to seeing, they damn ed the country and pulled their freight. Another trouble was. they came nere Deiievlug that the rains here would fall on tt, j—* —* J the unjust the same as it did wheye they came from. Anotbr er trouble, in their experiences back east there was nothing to bring out a thought of some plants standing drouth better than others- Anotbe ever sr ify war »ore The lands thafcwsre not prov ed up of course went back to the government and of those proved up about ninatesn-twentietbs of those who went with the exo dus, were afterwards sold for taxes, or rather what the county could get for them. The last offering of these, in order that the county could get them on the tax roll, was at $25 a quarter section, when every body began to scratch around to gat the money, and Anally they were all sold at thatfiigure. The seeond and concluding in stallment of tba second epoch next week, wa finding It too long for one issue, Raising a Beard Vs. Raising Wheat Exclusive Democrat-Herald: Raising a beard Is juat aa profitable and a blame eight eas ier than raising wheat under present conditions, in the opinion of tarry Crlaman of Harmony, according to a recant news story in the Ft. Collins Courier. Crlsman. states tba story, ...gv.wsiya tMStrmSHDf agreement with the Colorado Wheat Growers' association dur ing n resent membership cam paign conducted in his territory by tlpe bgdneaa men of Fort Collins. 4t th# Sams Sips be -eed wttb bis neighbors ppt to 1 until the aseoda* Mr membership '-*rp ip fb- SPRINGFIELD, BACA COUNT’, COLORADO, FRIDAY DEC. 28 1923 YOU HAVEN'T SEEN COLORADO—INTIL YOU HAVE SEEN BACA COUNTY Poor old Mexico is off sgain, on again, gone sgain. The town has been full of Santa Clauses the past week. Both churches had Christmas trees this year, and large crowds at both places. During this present year it is reported that S4O 000,000 were coined in I Vie Denver mint. Ford hus sai l ihe tariff is a joke, and then he jinei the G. O. P. old guard to help perpetu ate the joke, Senators on thn floor of the senate have douhioJ the veracity of the Hughes red-flag story. Tbsy know Hughes. School vocation this week is pretty general over the country, and the little fellows are enjoy ing themselves immensely. Congress convened on the 4th ■nA adjourned last week with out having passed a single bill. That’s a good start for 1924. Despite the hard times, the merchants enjoyed a wonderful holiday trade, most of their ■toeks being pretty well sold out. The cold and bald-headed facta art that reducing taxes $223,000, 000 on incomes is simply to raise taxes that much on those who are not in the income class. Prance may pay U. S. debt toon.—headline. That’s awful generous of them. And here we’ve been complaining because they wouldn’t pay their own debts. Southern senators have charg that postoffices down that way I have been turned over to the iguv. wiNuoiej —— * - .u. gation by the senate has been ordered. Thirty-one war prisoners were pardoned by President Coolidg. last week. All the prison ers qf Europe were pardoned, it is said, immediately af“ war was oyer. —cl . on plao ' OP incomes -* .000 is O. K. and oughj; —wd right Hjeye the **r : °Wght to step—unless qld be increased. ■ator Borah of Idaho has rduced a bill requiring that in members of tty? supreme rt shall concur when the stitutiopallly of an apt of greis ip before it, Bqt why unanimous? Pflt Neff indorsed for prpsi msy-headline to dispatch .-outing up from Dallas, Texas. The dispatch filling to tell us who lin John William Benry Pat Neff Is, all we know is that Pat mafces :t just op e more, ffallroads cannot operate at a ■ogg and continue to supply the i tyuspyitation oeddif' of the >untry.-' P.ueblb • CHleftain. baw! That's what tilt, farm- I : l ? ave been rfoing J iof‘'the past/ yfears. Can’t the railroads 1 ’ well as the farmers? I ile the administration is ng the great benefits of •ng taxes on incomes, it to have Illustrated the to the people in taxes by of the 30 billion invest -empt boLds. Well, ell us-what’s the dif. ? that Judge ct in the capacity v attorney after the first “ offering to make no or his services except ’ the county being'in a This it In .line yvitli the Democrat-Herald has K?. For over twenty ere wasn’t an at tor. tOunty, and things •it as well as sihee ms been 1 employed, rragqnieril, though dl save the county Arthur Brierane, syndicate! writer, gets if the following: i ‘'Congress votd a pension ol 1 $5,000 a year for life to the i widow of ex«> Bident Hsrding and every bod jwill applaud that. Had he not been president and overworkd, Mrs. Harding would still live her husband and a nappy lie.” [t is popu lar at this fine to refer to presidents wh< have met with “physical colj-pse or died in of fice aa having given their lives for their eotptry, but the chances are tiat the; died no sooner and no later than thay would out of office, and the eame in the /cam of a physical ci illapee, , Henry Ford, in declaring for Coolidge, didn t sell his birth right for a men of pottage, but be has sold his Honor and repu tation and betrayed the confi dence of his fri mdß and support ers for a nee? egg in a commer cial enterprise. In other words, he undertakes to turn hie friende and followers over to the reactionery yring of the G. O. P.’s in exchange for Muscle Shoals. But it’s our long guess that Ford will take about as many progressives over to the reactionery camp as Benedict Arnold took Americans over to the British grimy. Which are -ihe progressives in congress, theJmen who are try ing to do aoowthing or the men that are trying? to prevent some thing being-7 done? Pueblo Chieftain. Itfall depends. Those fellowß at tijfe Canon City pen who recentlytjumped into t high powor car anfa went tearing out of the gateafimQ out of the city were do something, sad thfttst*' Wgot after them in ITi.d 7 wi yic ventTjfiat something beiag done. It all .yepends on what those old guard \';rand-standers up there to Was 1 inn*** o " are trying to do. j—i , o ats \.l message as an i’ and frank presentation of the stand pat reactionery theory of government,” adding tliat there is nothing in the message “that woujd offend the most spq-itiye of the bjv busl ne.-s int P l. jtp.,” La Follette may t> t ail kinds of a feller, but his diaguosis of the message would be hard to iirni-pye up. We have recently sent out a few statements to those in ar rears. Weare needing the mon ey, and would uppreciate settle ment as soon as possible. A. L>, Thompson, working down in the Stonington neigh borhood, was baled into court last week on a shoyf check charge, and was c continued to alouday, E. E. Ellison and wife were visiting with the folks back In Kansas the first of the week. Baptist Church James M. Graham, Pastor Services for Lord’s dsy, Dec. 30 10 a. m. Sunday school bro. W. W. Golden, supt. 11 a. m. Morning worship. 6:30 p. m. I'ioior and Senior B, V. P. U’s. 17:30 p. m, Evangelistice service. ,| Address by pastor. Always ! good singiug and music. Monday evening, 10' (j,clock, . Watch night gathering, ) ... Tuesday evening, f:00, annual • business meeting when re freshments will be served. Oor church welcomes every one to all our gatherings. Conic and worship with us So teach us to number our | days that we may apply hearts unto wisdom. Psalm 90: i 12, i, W. B, Gordon is now tha deputy district attorney for Prowers county, Aliyn Cole hav ing resigned. We don’t blams ambitious Democrats for wanting to get into the senatorial race against Phipps, A candidate that can’t beat the senator had better jump in the creek.— Steamboat Springs Pilot. We agree with tbe senti ment, but can’t quite agree with “had better jump in the creek.” The home character imperaon-1 plav at the school last week was I called specially rood. It waa said that Gap Hsgermin, Bob Dickey, Jerry Jollou, Sam Holt and the Great County Builder were the principal characters im personated. It was one of the most interesting plays so far given. ________ It would have been just as easy for Mellon and the admin istration to have made a reduc tion in taxes of several billion dollars as to have made it 228 ’million dollars—by making tha reduction in the income tax just that much more. Indeed, if 1 that can be called "reducing 1 taxes,” why not take the income 1 tax all off. Preacher Thomas of Denver, who accused Billyer of being in league with bootleggers, will be called before the January grand jury to substantiate his charges. That’s the right move. If the preacher lied, he should he kick ed out of the pulpit; and if he didn’t lie, Hiljyer should bn kicked out of ble offioe. So let them go to it. If you want a really happy > Cbiiatmas do some aet to bring ‘ - captured a whole lot of fellers 1 in the act of making and die * pensing of somethinasJtL^MiHas afl() tnm ratals, Arthur Brisbane gets off a lot of foolish stuff, bqt we commend him foy the following) ,> Ut Cool,due issues finoth*:message on cut tin* taxes—soothing to those that have big incomes. Little people, buying a bouse on the installment plan, will believe that their real estate taxes are to he reduced. That false im pression will last up to election day, The Stonington News hag de cided to go into winter quarters at Stonington, rather thqn try ing a new fjelq. Htonlngton should now get back of Editor Ransom 500 strong. A paper is just what the patronage of the town makes it. The advertising, of Stooiagiou ought to ran $75 a month, the job work ought to run $50.00 and would giye tbe editor a chance to do" some, thing. Qne qf fh£ tun.ts of 'the ku kiu* is enforcement of the law. Last week at the end of a trial by jury in Atlanta of one of their members for killing another member, the judge said to tbe defendant—“ You shall spend the balance of your natural life in tbe penitentiary of the state of Georgia.” What more could the klaD have done? The killing was brought about by reason of a split in the klan national or ganization and the hostile-feeling growing, out of if. i Every once in a while the newspapers have told us of Ruß - propagandas'll this country to overthrow the United States government, but we didn’t think a man ot the wisdom of the secretary of state could possibly give any serious credence tp the report. But we remetpber that Huehes gavp put a very itnpor-i tapt piece of information short ly after he was nominated for president of the United States, and when called on by president ' Wilson for the foots-had no : (acts in Kivv. A Man as Promised With Every Still On the 21st inst the sheriff and deputy Tony Barter surprised Tom Webb in his dugout still in tbe canons southeat of Lamport, land haled the gentleman and his still into county court on the ,22nd, where the judge assessed him up 2300.00 and trimmings, Not being endowed with the ready cash, he was given the al ternative of languishing it out in jail. Ho far the sheriff has made good on bringing the man when he brought the still. A Historical Sketch Of the Ku Klux Klan The Mystery That Attracted And so people, aliy-V attract ed by the mysterious, wanted to join the kq kl'ux. Tha klan at thifl time- was composed of men Of Sterling character and habits, and undesirables could not easily get in. On the brow of the ridge run ning along the outskirts of Pu lesku, in a dilapidated old bouse, long deserted, the Pulaska klan h.M it a v-eitfluH VK—-'-'-’hi’ 1 Brat dt r., Riding the Goat SHk. „ the candidate si >P"hsked many questions, some >a “rious and grave, bqt most of them absurd to tbe last degree This was after be w M led. *r ound the room several minutes blind foWed. bum/ping his Shins -.ejecta placed in his way un d many other annoying pranks played on him. If hie answers to the questions of bis torment ers were satis factory, the obli-. gations of secrecy, already ad ministered, were exacted the second time. I'hen the grand cyclops commanded —"place him befo e tbo royal alter, and adorn bis h> id with tho royal crown.’ ’ The roysl alter was a large looking glass, and the royal crown -.v.-is a huge hat with enor mous (jep.ey ears. In this headgear ihe candidate was plip.sd before the mirror, and greeted to repeat the couple j "O wad some power the giftie gie us To see oursol’n as libers see us.” As the last words fell from his • lips the Grand Turk removed the bandages, and the candidate beheld his owu image iq the mirror. To Increase the discom fort and ehßgrln, the removal of the bandage wag the signal to the Klan for indulgence in the most uproarous and boisterous mirth. The Grand Cyclops would relax the rigor of his rule and the decorum hitherto ruain- tained"w6uld disapper, while tije deti-fang with shouts and peals of (Slighter. And worse thap al| as tbe candidate looked about him he found himself supropnijed by mendress'-d in hideous g.j-bp and masked so that he could not repognige one of them. Mystery, Curiosity, Growth No one was more surprised than the original Klan members when they learned that tbe fame of the organization had outgrown tbe narrow limits of Bulaski and that other n-ar-tiy villages want $1.50 Per Year. ed to establish chapter* Bream ually it extended Id nuy paste of the of tbe south, During the autumn and winter of 1860 hs growth of the Klan wae -nyp rapid. It spread over e wide extent ot territory. A straager visiting la tne town would he initiated and immediately ask permission to establish a den la his own community. Alwaye the grand eyelopa of the Pulaski den was virtually the rater ef the order but as the mesa* of com munication here so Bleeder hie authority was ueaeily more fan cy then fact. Watch for next week’s issue. A Letter from Texas Petetahast. tat, Vac. 12. IMA. Mr. S. M. Koakei, Springfield, (Jolo. Kind Kriend:— -• * - Enclose i herewith pfasee Sad cherji to pay tot another yaar’e subscription to the Deesoerat- Herald. I see you rather agderea tea co-operative marketing of farm products. It’s all right, hose, just stay with ’em. Aa to tbe ku kiux, well, there are lots of them ia thin neck of the woods and the very beet men we have in the country, too. Nuff eed. g«wwi so n* gad Bam etna— ty. »*— - -"fi J- r. Mine, The Democrat-Herald And the Co. Printing The Republican last weak tried to give the impresstsa that the Democrat Herald had made a pretty good thing out of the county printing. J-ast summer when we bed the county semi-financial statement to get out. we asked tbd Jupub lican what they would do 'it for on their machine, and they gave us the price of 35 cents aa Inch, set solid. As we were getting ealy to cents an inch leadtd, had as the leading would have keen worth tbe difference la pries, wn would have paid out Are c «*ta on the inch more then ,wn wav* getting; and the samu with th» commissioner r —l sitings and all other mattes going bat on* time—by having the Republican fa (he work—of setting it up. In thi. coua'itamt mr wwkirr stated befojgp* la them pbg •on wigt thn.pria.toi- shoal* mo* receive what the lens w to ghould, have fog hinwopb. as in rthc case of the oiasM % As are happen tg know that tbe Republican bolds fcfto mtme v.ewqfthg w tt« r , their little squib qf | M t week wee both out at hori«Qoy and 111 timod. , A* before, thoufcn. untir thnt delnqent tax link gJwdowa, to a negative quantity. It would be all right for all parties con cerned to take some sacrifice, bat no reason why the printer should any more then why others rhttitd. Art Alberti send a the Demo crat - Herald to bi« brother Charles, Cambridge. Neb r„ a* a Oirfetmai ffiff. *’* •