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(???)AKE WHIPS AND CUSTARD DISHES Hgs Form Basis of Many De- Desserts During Early Spring and Summer. ■me simple recipes given Housewives Take Advantage H of Plentiful Supply of Eggs to ■ Convert Them Into Nutritious Concoctions. by the United States Depart ment cf Agriculture.) |H In early spring and summer, when are plentiful and cheap, the Hirifty among the housekeepers utilize of them for desserts. When Hits Is done the rest of the meal does ■ot need to be quite so “hearty.” ■ The following recipes are recom- Hiended by food specialists of the Unit- Bd Stutes Department of Agriculture: ■ Soft Custard. cup milk 2 tablespoons sugar ■l teaspoon vanilla I*l6 teaspoon Balt Begg ■ Heat the milk in a double boiler. Blix the eggs in a bowl with the sugar Hind salt. Add hot milk slowly, stirring, Hnd return mixture to the double boiler. Kook until custurd will coat a silver ■Hioon. Strain and serve. If the cus- Hurd curdles set the pan into cold wa iter and beat the custard until smooth. I Steamed or Baked Custard. El pint milk cup sugar ■S eggs * *» teaspoon salt ■ U teaspoon nutmeg ■ or cinnamon ■ Mix eggs as for soft custard. Strain ■into custard cups and steam until tirm lover hot water, which Is boiling gently. ■To bake, struln the custard Into cups land place in a pan of warm water. ■ Bake in a moderate oven until the cus- I tard is firm. To test a steamed or When a Custard Is Baked a Slow Oven Is Best. baked custard, slip a knife blade to the bottom of the cup in the center of the custard and draw out without turning. If the knife is not coated the custard has cooked enough. Grute the nutmeg over the surface and cool be fore serving. Floating Island. 1 quart milk 5 eggs (yolks) *4 teaspoon salt % teaspoon vanilla Vt cup sugar Prepare as a soft custard. The whites CLUB GIRL’S WORK RESULTS IN BUILDING NEW HOME FOR FAMILY Home Demonstration Agent Assisting Girls’ Club Members In the Seiec tion of a Garden Spot. /Prpnared by the United States Depart- i (lrepareu m ent of Agriculture.) | . Three years ago Irene Garner of Madison county, Ala., Joined n Kiris' gardening anti canning dull. Each 1 Jenr since she 1ms cleared a good profit on her work. She gave this to her parents on condition that they build themselves a new home as soon as possible. The time before they de cided on the step seemed long to the little club gin. hut meanwhile she kept industriously at the club work , ntsl followed her leader's Instructions. Soon the results of her efforts be came apparent In the home. Then she persuaded her father to take up) newer lines of development on his | farm, and last year he built the mod ern, attractive country home which tad been promised her. Should be beaten light and two table spoons powdered sugar added for the meringue. When the custard Is cool It may be poured Into sauce dishes and the meringue dropped In large spoon fuls Into It. Custard Pudding. H cup pearl tapioca H cup sugar or rice 2 cups milk • 2 eggs (yolks) 2 eggs (whited) % teaspoon vanilla % teaspoon salt Soak the tapioca In enough cold'wa ter to cover It until It absorbs the water. Add the milk and cook In a double boiler until the tapioca Is soft and transparent. Combine the yolks of eggs with sugar and salt and add to the mixture in the double boiler. Cook until it thickens. Add stiffly beaten whites and Uavoring, and when cold serve. Rice must be cooked In boiling wuter until soft. Apple Whip. 2 cups apple sauce Cream for serving 2 eggs (whites) Cook six or eight medium-sized tart apples until soft In Just enough water to keep them from burning. Add sirup to sweeten sufflclently and one-eighth tcaspoonful gruted nutmeg. Cool. Press the apple sauce through a strainer and add to it the stiffly beaten whites of eggs. Beat until light and foamy. Pile onto saucers and serve with fresh cream or a .custard sauce made of the egg yolks. This sauce may be prepared by the same method as for soft custard, omitting the whites of eggs. Canned fruit, such as peuches, llgs, cherries or guava, may be substi tuted In the sume proportion for the apples. LEMONS CONDUCE TO HEALTH AND PLEASE Have New Importance in Diet, Say Specialists. Long List of Beverages and Desserts in Which Juice Can Be Used, as Well as in Number of Sauces for Fish and Meat In the olden times sailors who took long trips and ate no fresh vegetables and fruits for weeks or months were likely to fall victims to scurvy. Finally a cure or a partial cure for It was found In lemon Juice. Of lnte years scientists have been making a study of scurvy, its cnuse and Its cure and of the conditions that make the body proof against this disease. They have discovered a sub stance called vitamlne C, which seems to prevent and even to cure this dis ease. It is found in many foods, among them tomatoes and such cit rus fruits as oranges, grapefruit and lemons. Lemons, therefore, have a new im portance In the diet, according to food specialists In the United States De partment of Agriculture, office of home economics. They are no longer to be valued simply for their flavor, but also as a source of one of these necessary substances. Lemons can be prepared In all sorts of ways In the preparation pf meals. There Is a long list of beverages and desserts In which lemon Juice Is used, as well as a number of delicious sauces that expert cooks have Invent ed to serve on fish and meat. Many of these sauces the busy housekeeper has no time to make, but she can cut a lemon in two and put It on the table to serve with fish, oysters, or meat. Some people think that a little lemon Juice adds just the zest needed to make eggs on toast a tasteful dish. Lemon juice Is also good on spinach and other green vegetables, on many kinds of salads, and also as flavoring lor pudding sauces and cakes. Irene learned from her club leader how to finish tloors and woodwork and how to paper a wall. Then she and a small brother put the lessons Into practice, and the whole Interior of the house was finished by their efforts. Her own room she furnished with a quaint old suite of furniture which she made over. The rag rug on the floor she made herself as well ns the > curtains at the window. Little money was expended, but much taste and In genuity were put Into the room. Besides being an expert gardener and canner, this Madison county girl can embroider and sew, can cook nice ly, and serve a properly-balanced meal. Last hut not least, she finds i time to be a leader of her community In all social affairs. THE CHEYENNE BBGOBD STRONG ON TALK This Land Too Full of Half-Baked Theorists. What Good-Natured Americana Have to Endure in Theee Daye la Burely “a Plenty." Americans are prubably the most Fully Advised people on earth. The whole land Is full of emergency rostrums where people who huve . a passion for advising their brethren may repair and relieve their minds In detuil. No people nre more Talked To and Talked At. and no people are more Tolerant and Good-Nuturcd übout It. Not only is tiie land full of native advisory tulent, but udvisers hive here from other lands und insist upon Ex plaining Matters to us—giving us the low-down and the real McCoy on a variety of topics, many of them ex ceedingly dull. The lnnd Is full of well-fed, impruc tlcal theorists who have Thought It All Out und nre Willing and Anxious to Tell About It, asserts Glenn M. Farley in the Seattle Post-lntelll gencer. Most of the Fluent Speakers are men who have never done anything in all their long lives but write or talk. They never, by any chance, have got Into the thick of things themselves; never been horned around and pushed and shoved and stepped on, or ac quired calloused hands or practical ex perience In Working fora Living; never stood up to the East Wind of Hard Luck and Hard Work and Won Through in spite of discouragements. Still they are Perfectly Willing to Explain Matters and tell how to correct our sad mistakes of Judge ment. The land is full of Instructors With out Appointment and Guides Without Certificates. Is it any wonder that we are so often on the wrong track? Is It not a miracle that we nre on the road at all and making progress? The lnnd is full of Critics, men anx ious to point out the errors of poor, lost, wandering •humanity; men keen to tear down and destroy the work of others und furnish nothing construc tive to replnce it; men full of theories, but short on pructice. It is a fine thing 'for a citizen t,o huve u Helpful Theory, but a still finer thing for him to Work It Out. It seems to come nuturul to a lot of people to Explain Mutters. When u citizen feels moved to go out in the Buck Yard und Undertake to Plant u Garden some neighbor is Quite Apt to step over und Lean on the Fence and Explain to him precisely how the gurden should be Put In. Whut a Splendid, Grand Glorious Thing it would be if all the Volunteer Instructors and Guides and Exhorters would Stop Talking und Go to Work themselves! As it is, a lot of the Listeners are Getting Nervous. They are getting rea sonably well Fed Up with Instruction. When a man who has been Through the Mill Raises ids Voice in counsel, lie generally bus something of value to say. But when a party witli a Gas Bag moves in arid begins to Release the Gas he becomes a nuisance to every body. He annoys people who are really working und accomplishing something, und often drops a monkey wrench or u screw driver into the machinery. There are orutors running around with a Load of Misinformation who would probably Be All Bight if they Had a Batli und a Haircut and con sented to Go to Work. Anyhow, it would be Worth Trying, and it would be a Wonderful Belief to the Public. There are entirely too many able bodied men standing around Instruct ing Others und awulting u formal in troduction to Hard Work. This country's business and in dustry would Bounce Like a Rubber Bull if we could’contrive to Induce every ablebodied man to turn his hand to some useful work and Soft Pedal the Talk. . What we need is a Moratorium on Volunteer Misinformation. As it is the season for the Talkfest is over, and the Janitor Will Soon Be Putting Out the Lights. Iceland Spar. One of the most interesting of na ture’s processes is that by which cracks in volcanic rocks are filled in with materials brought up in hot solu tions from the bowels of the earth. It Is by tills means that “veins" and “lodes" of gold and silver are formed. In tiie eastern part of Iceland there is a locality where such cracks in rocks have been filled in with a pure carbonate of lime which forms clear and beautiful crystals. These crystals, .called “Iceland spar," have a peculiar property of "polarizing" light, which makes them valuable for in con nection with Jid other optical instruments. Within the last few years deposits of Iceland spar have been discovered in Sweetgrnss county, Montana, und In the Warner range near Cedarville, Calif. Efforts are being made to de velop them.—Philadelphia Ledger. Disconcerting Enthusiasml The newcomer to the town wps ap proached by . some ladles and asked if he would not like to send hip chil dren to Sunday school. Thejj were decidedly startled when he replied: “Oh, yes, indeed, lam h—l o|n Sun day schools.” —Harper’s Magazine. Memorial Tree Planted in Soil of Allied Lands A white oak memorial tree was planted at the Stute Institute of Applied Agriculture at Furmlngdale, L. L, un der the auspices of the American Forestry association. Soil from four allied countries —France, Great Britain, Italy and Belgium, was used in planting the tree. Youth Sold as Slave by Turks Armenian Lad Tells Thrilling Story of His Escape from Arabia. SAVED BY BRITISH SOLDIERS Father, Mother and Sister Exiled Into Mesopotamia Desert Die of Starva tion—Reaches Chicago Through Help of Near East Relief. Chicago.—That truth Is stranger than Action is Illustrated by the story told by Bedrus Slsllan a seventeen year-old Armenian boy, who escaped from sluvery in Arublu and arrived la Chicago recently. His story of slavery and flight; the exiling of his father, mother and sis ter Into the Mesopotamia desert and their subsequent death from starva tion ; the meeting In Constantinople between Bedrus and his brother, Ed ward, who Is a seaman on the United Stutes destroyer No. 239, was told In the oflice of the Nenr East relief, with Mrs. Ardaslies Slsllan of 740 North Wells street, Bedrus’ sister-in-law, acting ns the interpreter. Until ubout three years ago the SIs lian family was living in comparative comfort in the city of Adana, which is close to Tarsus in Cilicia. One day the Turkish soldiers came Into the city and ordered all the non-Molmm mednn people to leuve their homes and go toward the Mesopotamia desert. Hastily, the mother and father cut the lmir of the three girls in the fam ily and daubed their faces with mud to prevent their '.ale Into slavery. Bedrus, then fourteen years old, did not escape that fate because, he says, lie was strong and the Turks saw in him the making of a farm laborer. Family Separated; Boy Sold. The family was sepuruted—the father, mother and girls being driven to Mosul near Nineveh, a distance of about 500 miles from their nome, and the boy was sold to a caravan, of Ar abian traders for u sum equivalent to an English pound. The traders in turn sold him to a rich farmer~l!or a sum equivalent to somewhat less than three English pounds. This farmer told Bedrus that ho would adopt him us his son and mako him his heir if the . Armenian lad would renounce his Christian iaith and become a Mohammedan. The lad kept his own counsel until they arrived at a small hotel In Human. The hotel keeper, an Arabian Christian, whis pered to the boy that in three days he would help him te escape. While the farmer was busy with his affairs In the town, the hotelkeeper sent the boy to a friend, another Arabian Chris tian, who owned a lunch room in an other part of the town. Here Bedrus worked for seven months as a waiter. Testing Work of a Huge Sound Amplifying Device Within the quiet confines of the Yama Ynma farms at Naponach, N. Y., some two-score presidents of the tin* tlon’s foremost telephone and telegraph companies gathered to study a huge voice-and-sound amplifying derlea. Strains of music, originating In Chicago, were transmitted to the amplifier which Intensified the sound wtTM as that they could be plainly heard for a distance of four miles from the Yama Yams farms. A detachment of the British army come to the village and picked up many of the Armenian 'orphans, in cluding Bedrus, and took them to a newly organized orphanage in Mosul. The boy did not know ills parents were refugees In that city until they, with other Anncniun parents seeking lost children, came to the orphunage and found Bedrus. Die of Starvation. Tho family reunion was a happy one, but food was scarce. Within the year the eldest sister, eighteen years of age, died of starvation. Five months later the father died of the same cause. The mother’s death fol lowed in two weeks. The boy man aged, with the help of the English army, to get back to Adana, accom panied by his two younger sisters, who later were taken by the British to Port Said. Bedrus found a job in a tailor shop in his home town, where he worked for four months, when Turk ish soldiers ngnin looted the homes of the Armenians and sold the hoys and girls into slavery and he fled toward Beirut. There he worked as a dock laborer for three months, when, fearing the Turks would find him and return him to slavery, he started to Constantino; pie. There an Armenian society gave him a Job without pay except his board, In a general store, where he stayed for six months. The boy told of meeting his brother WILL PRESS CLAIM AGAINST PERU Seek Reward for Discovery of Nitrates and Guano. Original Claim of SIOO,OOO in. 1844 Haa Grown to Nearly $100,000,000 Recognized, but Never Paid. Washington.—Claims amounting to nearly $100,000,000 for the . discovery of nitrates and guano will he pressed against the Peruvian government, ac cording to provisions of the will of John Celestine Landreau, filed In the District of Columbia Supreme court. Landreau, who was the brother of Jean Theoplille Landreau, French scientist and explorer of New York, who discovered nitrates while on an expedition in South America in 1844, names his grandson, Norman IJ. Lan dreau, and Attorney Martin J. Mc- Namara trustees and executors of his estate. Following his discovery Jean Lan dreau applied to the government for a reward, granted under laws exist ing at that time, whereby any one dis covering minerals or metals that would enrich the government were en titled to remuneration. The original claim, according to the Kill Big Hawk Swooping Down on School Children Saranac Lake, N s Y.—Attack ing a motorcar fall of little school children near here, a huge hawk, long hunted by farmers and campers in the Wadhams section of the Adiroudncks, was killed by the driver. Edward In Constantinople. The other brother, Ardashes, In Chicago, was communicated with and through the Chicago headquarters of the Near East relief this brother and his wife sent money for the transportation of ex-slave to the “land of the free.** The youth plans to work to get enough money to bring ids fourteen-year-old sister, who is In an orphuuuge In Cy prus, to this country. BLIND, PLUNGES INTO CREEK Was Rescued and Sold Papers Again as Usual in Bpite of Bruises. Denver, Colo.—C. H. Browning, fifty* five years old, a blind man who sella newspapers, narrowly escaped death when he plunged into Cheery creek from the bridge at Walnut street. Patrolman O’Connor saw Browning fall and started for the spot on the run. He shouted for help and three firemen from Truck Company No. 1 at the City Hall carried Browning out of the creek. An hour after he fell, Browning, In a dry suit of clothes, was at his comer selling papers In spite of the bruises and abrasions incurred In the uccldent. heirs, was for SIOO,OOO, which finally was recognized by the government in 1865, but never paid. Later the ex plorer returned to bis home In New York to obtain funds for development of his discovery and to make further explorations in South American coun tries. Other clnims were filed under each administration from the time of Presi dent Hayes, and In ench Instance the Peruvian government acknowledged its indebtedness, but postponed settle ment, it is snid. It is set forth that the Peruvian government has netted millions in rev enue from the development of nitrate deposits, borrowing money from Great Britain to carry on the work. Upon the death of the explorer, John Celestine Landreau was named execu tor and sole heir of all right and title in the claims against the Peruviau government. Shortly before his death on March 4 the State department an nounced that an agreement had been reached with the Peruvian government whereby the claims would be paid the heirs of the explorer. Mrs. Marie Dycer, daughter of John Celestine Landreau, is the sole heir to the interests and estate of her un cle.