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PAGE TWO THE AMERICUS DAILY TIMES-RECORDER (Member Associated Press.) Established 1879. Published every afternoon, except Sundays, by the 1 imes-Recordei Publishing Co. (Incorporated.) _____ G. R. EI-'-’S President QUIMBY MELTON...Editor .1. W. FURLOW C1 ‘y Editor W. L. DUPREE Business Manager K E. MARSH .....Circulation Manager Avertising Rates Reasonable. Promptly Furnished on Request. Memorial Resolutions, Resolutions of Respect, Obituary Notices, etc., othe. than those which the paper nia., deem proper to publish as news matter, will be charged for at the rate of 5 cents per line. All advertising copy requiring two columns of space or less should be in the business office not later than eight o'clock morning of issue, in order to insure prompt insertion. All copy for space of more than two columns should be submitted not later than 6 o’clock of the day prior to date of issue. Subscription Rates. Bi; Mail in United States and Mexico. Payable Strictly in Advance DAILY, One Year DAILY, S:x Months 2.50 DAILY, Three Months 1-25 WEEKLY, One Year 100 WEEKLY, Six Months, i . 50 BY CARRIERIn Americus or Vicinity, 50c a Month, or 12c a Week Subscribers failing to receive their paper regularly will confer a favor by promptly reporting same to Circulation Department. OFFICIAL ORGAN for City of Americus, Sumter County, Webster County, Railroad Commission of Georgia for Third Congressional District, U. S. Court, Southern District of Georgia. AMERICUS, GEORGIA, MONDAY AFTERNOON, JULY 26, 1915 CAN AMERICA DEVELOP A DYE INDUSTRY? The German dye industry represents an investment of $400,000,0b0, giving employment to about 50,000 people and producing 800 shades and combinations, according to an article by Mr. Frederick H. Wagner, an engineer, who has visited Germany many times in order to make a close personal study of all the chemical ’ndustries of that country, in this week’s issue of the Manufacturers Record of Baltimore. According to Mr. Wagner, the German dye industry has been exceedingly profitable, paying dividends from 25 to 30 per cent., and laying aside from 30 to 40 per cent on the capital invested for improvements and as a “war” fund. Out of accumulated profits the German dye plants have written off the entire cost of their works so that amortization and interest need no longer be considered in their bookkeeping. As showing what will be necessary so- America to do in competing with German dyestuq makers in the develop ment of a dye industry in this country, it is said that one German plant employing 10,000 people employ 800 young university men under a chief j chemist in the research laboratory, paying them from $1 to $1.25 per day, | their future advancement depending upon their own efforts. All German i banks of consequence have associated with them highly-trained technical | experts, whose sole business is to examine and report to the bank’s man- I ager upon the merits of any invention or any manufacturer’s claim for I credit. This financial cooperation, in connection with the Government aid, | has brought about the development of the dye industry to its present dom- I inating position in the trade, as well as the development of other German industries. As to the possibility of America developing a dye industry. Mr. Wagner says of the German industry with which we will have to com pete: “O''ganization is pre-eminently the correct title for this activity, be cause the Germans organize a chemical trade campaign in the same man ner as they organize for war, appointing various committees, who con stantly seek new markets as well as raw material; who create a demand for the finished product; who establish agencies all over the world; who seek loopholes in foreign patents with the idea of making use of them if possible; who have had the German patent laws so framed as to almost exclude the foreigner, all cf this being done under the careful supervision of their Government, assisted with the aid of State bounties, or subsidies, duties, etc.” Under these circumstances Mr. Wagner points out the co-operation that must be given by bankers and by the Government if permanent suc cess is to attend the efforts to develop dye-making in America. Henry Ford says people should not eat as much as they want. Most of us do not, but we have a good reason. —Brunswick Banner. Liquor and cigarettes are coming in for their usual share of lambast ing at the hands o fthe legislature, but just how much actual legislation against them will be the result is problematical.—Athens Banner. Britain called for $1,250,000,000 and received $3,000,000,000, which shows that it is much easier to raise money to kill people with than to raise it to save human lives. —Dublin Courier-Herald. In an Atlanta court the other lay an attorney drew a knife on a wit ness who called him a fool. Kind of what you might call corroborative evidence. —Macon Telegraph. When 5,000 suffragettes of England learn how to make munitions of war, they will be all the better prepared to press their cause, following th? restoration of peace.—Charleston Post. Old man Von Hindenburg is a real war horse, judging by his pictures we have seen in the papers, but we understand he rides in an automobile. —Greenwood Journal. The women are taking up the battle cry: “Taxation without repre sentation is tyranny.” Now, what are you going to do about it?—Orange burg Times-Democrat. 1( , . ( Congressman Carlan’s statement that Bryan can not consistently op pose Wilson’s renomination is not convincing. Consistency is a jewel that never bedecked the Commoner’s diadem. He is a persistently con sistent only in his inconsistencies.—Exchange. Lord Nelson’s famous slogan was: “England expects every man to do his duty,” but in the light of recent events, the Philadelphia Ledger thinks it ought to be changed to “England expects Lloyd-George to dj every man’s duty.” Berlin says that the torpedoing of the Nebraskan was “an unfortu nate mistake,” and so was the torpedoing of the Lusitania a blunder that was equal to a crime, a fact that Berlin now realizes. IHE AMERICUS DAILY TIMES-RECORDER DR. R. M. WILLIAMSON VETERINERY SURGEON Hospital Accommodations for Horses, Mules and t Dogs Dffice and Hospital, Hampton St. near Ball Park. TELEPHONE --- 235 OUR PUBLIC FORUM IV.-F. A. Vanderlip " On The Business of Banking \\ Tlje farmers of this nation to come into their own \ must study business. We must, as a class, understand <ls I the fundamental principles that underlie every industry, I ,tS functlonß t 0 60clet y and Its relation to agriculture, sos there can be no intelligent co-operation without under- 1 standing. Mr. F. A. Vanderlip, president of the National City Bank of New York, when asked, “What is a bank?” A ../ said in part: “The first and most familiar function of a bank is that of S atherin ß U P the idle money of a community, '■ '■ JebL V small sums and large, and thus forming a pool or reser- »■ vo - r upon w ijjch responsible persons may draw as they have temporary use for money. It is evident that this makes large sums in the aggregate available for the employment of labor and the development of the community. But much more is accomplished than the use of the money actually deposited in the banks, for by the use of drafts, checks and bank notes the efficiency of money is multiplied several times over. A very large business, for example one of the great beef packers, may use very little actual money; on one side of its bank account will be entered the checks and drafts it is daily receiving from everywhere in payment for meats, W’hile on the other side will be entered the checks it draws in payment for cattle, etc., its only use of money being for small payments, to labor and otherwise. If there were but one bank in a community and everybody paid all bills by drawing checks on that bank, and everyone receiving a check imme diately deposited it in the bank, the amount of money in the bank evidently would not change at all and the entire business of the community would be settled on the books of the bank. And the situation is but slightly changed when there are several banks, for they daily exchange among themselves all the checks they receive on each other, which practically offset themselves, although the small balances are paid In cash. This is called ’clearing’ and In every large city there Is a ’Clearing House’ where representatives of the banks meet daily to settle their accounts with each other. A bank is constantly receiving from its customers, particularly those that are shipping products to other localities, drafts and checks drawn on banks in other cities, which it usually sends for deposit to a few correspondent banks in the central cities with which it maintains permanent accounts. In this way these scattered credits are consolidated and the bank draws upon these accounts in supplying customers with the means of making payments away from home. As each local community sells and buys about the same amount abroad in the course of a year, these payments largely offset each other. It Is evident that the banks are very intimately related to the trade and industry of a country. The banker is a dealer in credit much more than a dealer in money, and of course his own credit must be above question. He exchanges his credit for the credits acquired by the customers, and lends credit for their accommodation, but he must conduct the business with such judgment that he can always meet his own obligations with cash on demand. This is the essential thing about bank credit, that it shall always be the same as cash.” FLIES PROVING GREAT MENAGE AMONG TROOPS MORE DEADLY THAN BULLETS EXPERT SAYS. (By Associated Press.) LONDON, July 26. —Sir Frederics Treves was to have presided at a meeting held at the Mansion House on July sth to Inauguerate a national campaign against flies, but was pre vented from doing so. And it was flies that were responsible for his absence, if his own suspicions are correct, as ha explained in this letter which was read at the meeting. “I am sorry I cannot attend the meeting. More than a month ago— just before I left for Mudros —I ac quired—through flies I expect—a com plaint in Alexandria which has got gradually worse; until now I am laid up in be dand unable to do anything. Had I been able to attend the meeting I should have liked to have laid stress upon the gravity and importance of 1 £ Recent Arrivals in 50c Talked of Reprints 4- ’ A Son of the Hills Fiction Red Eve The Devil’s Garden On the Seaboard The Typhoon The Battle Cry Roast Beef Medium Moccasians of Gold Inside of the Cup On With Torchy George Helm Jack Chanty Stella Maris AND 300 OTHER NEW TITLES AT 5Gc Hightower’s Book Store the subject. “In South Africa, during the war, there w r ere more casualities due to flies than to bullets. In France the presence of so many unburied dead makes the fly question a very serious one. In Alexandria, owing to the vast number of cavalry horse lines near the town the trouble of flies is becoming really distressing. It only wants a definite source of infection to be in troduced for an epidemic to run ram pant. “A fly should he looked upon as nothing but a spreader of disease. When once people realize what the flv can do and does do, the remedy is easy. Here is a work within the com pass of the humblest, a really great work. Fly-borne disease should cease to exist. Its very existence is a dis credit to the intelligence of the peo ple.” Money to Lead We are in position to obtain money on farm lands in Sumter county promptly at reasonable rates. If you desire a loan call cn or write us. Jas. A. 5 John A. Fort .. Planters Bank Buildinn. MORMfINSOBSERUt PIONEER DBY SALT LAKE CITY, Utah, July 26. Members of the Mormon church throuhgout Utah, Idaho, Oregon and other states today held their annual celebration of Pioneer Day, the anni versary of the arrival of Brigham Young and his little colony in Salt Lake valley in 1847. On the day fol lowing the arrival of the pilgrims on the hill overlooking the site of the fu ture city, Brigham Young drove into the valley and striking his staff into the ground, announced that upon that site a temple would be built. The tem ple was begun in 1853 and it was 49 years before it was completed. The celebration of Pioneer Day in this city this year was the most elab orate in many years. The observance was combined with the festivities of the closing day of the Wizard of the Wasatch carnival. The leading fea ture was a great daylight pageant il lustrating events in the history and development of Utah from the estab lishment of the first colony to the preent day. •••••••••••••••••••< Want Column ••••••••••••••••••a • BATES. ...... ... ua . One cent a word eaeli insertion, ttiniumra charge of 25c. No classified advertisement will be charged to any one unless their name appears on oar subscription books. All advertisements for “HELP o’ Situation wanted” will be in serted one time free. When number of Insertions exceef fcro weeks 3-4 cent a word. When number of insertions exceed four weeks 1-2 cent a word. IV.ZI N TED—M iscellaneous WANTED—Two or three rooms suit able for light housekeeping. Address “Rooms,” Box 145. 26-3 t WANTED—Three good salesmen and collectors. Address Box 136. 2-lw FARM LOANS—Can give good terms on farm loans; money plenti ful. W. W. Dykes. 16-cf WANTED—The public to know that I have a thoroughbred Jersey bull for services. Henry R. Johnson. 10-lm MONEY LOANED—ShouId you need any money, call to see me. I am pre pared to secure money now at 6i per cent, interest, on improved farm lands. Loans promptly made. R. L. MAY NARD, Americus, Ga. 3-1-ti LOSI LOST— Saturday afternoon on Lee or Taylor streets; gold bar pin. Finder pleas e return to Mrs. C. R. Whitley. 26-lt LO^T —Friday afternoon; $5 bill. Finder will please notify Mrs. L. B. Bryant, Lee street. Phone 757. It LOST—Fountain pen lost during last term of court. Proper reward will be paid. G. R. Ellis. FOR RENT DESIRABLE five room residence, Lee and Church streets, now occupied by W. A. Cleveland, for rent after August Ist Barlow Council. 26-2 t FOR KENT —Cottage close in; Hampton street; only SIO.OO a month. Will Dudley. 19 ts CHICKENS: Fine fat fryers and fat hens. Phone 588, John W. L Daniel. FOR RENT —Six-room house on Brannon ave. Modern conveniences. Herbert Hawkins. 7-ts FOR SALE FOR SALE—Duroc-Jersey pigs of very best breeding; will furnish pa pers with each pig and guarantee reg ister. T. M. Furlow. 23-2 w FOR SALE—One 1915 Buick, Model 37; run less than 3,000 miles; would ( accept 1915 Ford as part payment. E. W. Tullis Auto Co. J; L. G. COUNCIL, Pres’L Inc. 1891. H. 8. COUNCIL, Cashier ’; C. M. COUNCIL, Vice-Pres. T, E. BOLTON, Asst Cashier, j : Planters’ Bank of Americus i CAPITA!. SURPLUS AND PROFITS $210,000.00 twenty years exper- ■ » ience in successful banking and !| r with our large resources and ; ! : BiWMW elose personal attention to :! *' l]’# j: every interest consistent with : ey cCC S *1 "n M■ »’. sound banking, we solicit your ; L x patronage. : ’■ Interest allowed on time ; ’ I£-V? %$ certificates and in our depart- ; ment for savings. >: Prompt, Conservative, Accommodating. We want • j; your Business. J J: No Account Too Large and None Too Small. 1 ftft ft ft ftft Os i ” MONEY LOANED! i I I We make farm loans at 6 per cent interest and give the borrower the privilege of paying part of principal at end of any year, stopping interest on amounts paid, but no annual payment of I principal required. i G. R. ELLIS or G. C. WEBB J ( wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwvwwwwwvwwwwW THE ALLISON UNDERTAKING UlMl'lNl . . . FUNERAL DIRECTORS AND EMBALMERS . . . Daj Phones Night Phones 253 80 and 106 J. H. BEARD, Director, Americus, Ga • Americus Undertaking Co. ! : FUNERAL DIRECTGRS AND EMBALMERS. MR. NAT LeMAS TER, Manager. Agents For Rosemont Gardens DAY PHONES 88 and 231 NIGHT 661 and 136 *€««««<♦«.«««««« c «««<«<«♦.«««*««« ««« I AUTOMOBILE LIVERY : : DAV OR NIGHT : : i REASONABLE RATES TERMS CASH [ PHONE L L. COMPTON phone I I 161—W’idnsor Pharmacy. Residence—« 4« *~ 111 """ ■ » ■■■■■■■ uil •••••••••••••••••••••••••a wm i I J * Ju ■ • ft *ft% 1 „ • : • We have a large line of J { Mattings,Rugs,Art Squares • • and Linoleums. ! • • ! Also Crex Rugs, and • • AEROLUX PORCH S J SHADES. • J • • Call and let us show you { ! our line. • • ® j fl. W. SMITH FURNITURE COMPANY S MONDAY. JULY 26, 1915