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PAGE FOUR IHE TIMES-RECORDER. (Member Associated Press.) ESTABLISHED 1873. , i Publishea every Sunday morning and } •very afternoon, except Saturday, and Weekly, by the Times-Recorder Co., f (Incorporated.) i Entered as second class matter at ( postoffice at Americus Ga., under act at March 3, 1879. I < G. R. ELLIS. * President CRANSTON WILLIAMS, Editor and General Manager. T. M. MERRITT, JR, Assistant in Business Department j Advertising Rates Reasonable, Promptly Furnished on Request Memorial Resolutions, Resolutions at Respect, Obituary Notices, etc., , other than those which the paper may deem proper to publish as news mat ter .will be charged for at the rate of 6 cents per line. Subscription Rates. By Mail in U. S. and Mexico. (Payable Strictly in Advance.) Daily, One Year $5.00 Daily, Six Months 2.00 Daily, Three Months 1.25. Weekly, One Year 1-00 Weekly, Six Months 00c Mr. L. H. Kimbrough is the only authorized traveling representative of the Americus Times-Recorder. OFFICIAL ORGAN FOR: City of Americus. Sumter County Webster County. Railroad Commission of Georgia F r Third Congressional I'dstrict. U. S. Court Southern District of Georgia. Americus, Gju, March 13. 1916 There is reason to believe that those roll-calls in the senate and house sounded taps for quite a number o f politicians. If a man who sits in a poker game. could hold the hands he gets when j playing auction pitch he would make money, but luck doesn’t run that way We heartily agree with George Bai ley of the Houston Post in the conclus- ! ion he has reached that a tireless cook-1 er is not so important as an unfireafole 1 cook. Billy Sunday refers to women who play cards for prizes as "black-legged’’ I gamblers. But Billy is mistaken. The prevailing style of hosiery makes the dear creatures pink-legged. One victory won in the war was the two-day drive of Rex, which resulted in old Mars being forced from his trench on the front page, but he is likely to make a counter attack and recapture it. —New Orleans States. The defeat of the Germanized poli tic ians in Congress who attempted to humiliate President Wilson and tie his hands in the submarine controversy was a great disappointment to those v ho supported the policy of scuttle the repudiation of which is now complete. For several weeks reports have come from Juarez and other points in Mex ico that Villa had been given a large sum of money for the purpose of mak ing a murderous raid into American territory and bringing on war with the United States. In the light of what happened in Columbus. N. M., these re ports seem to have been verified. In view of the fact that the Hon. Wimjaybrine slipped into Washington a couple of days before the vote on the McLemore resolution and hob nobbed witih the members of Congress who were active in the attempt to take the foreign affairs of the government cut of the hands of the president, we are now inclined to believe that he ft.els now like the little boy who sneak- , ed into the jam closet and got his thumb caught in the mouse trap. i ._ A few' days ago the New Orleans Lem, speaking of the McLemore reso lution warning Americans oft bellig erent merchant ships, said: "Wood row Wilson is wrong in this thing. The house of representatives is right. ' The sense and conscience of the coun- i try, in our judgment, is behind the ’ house.” The fact, however, that the s Resolution was tabled by a vote of 27fi ,< to 142 shows that the president wasn’t ( wrong, and that the* sense and cons- • •fence was behind him and not behind tin men who advocated the cowardly policy of scuttle for vote-getting pur- > poses. ‘ OFF TO MEXICO. By time this is read troops march ing under the Stars and stripes will have set foot on Mexican soil, armed foi battle in search of Villa and his aggregation of bandits. Elaborate preparations have doubtless been made iby the war department and Major General Frederick Funston in com mand of the campaign. The aerial squadron will be brought into service for the first time since the introduction of that feature of war fare. In fact, the excursion into Mex lico will prove of vast benefit to the United States in giving her soldiers | and officers actual training, and not theoretical teaching. From all indications it seems that the American expedition into Mexico goes with the silent consent of Car-. rana. It is impossible to foresee Die final attitude of the Mexican people as’ a whole. There may arise a feeling of [ resentment, and in this event, the United States will face a larger propo sition than new confronts them. But, then that might be a blessing. The Mexican situation has been of great annoyance to the United States, and the American people are delighted with the prospects that all matters af fecting the ipeace of that country will soon be settled. THE LONG-HAIRED LOP. James K. Vardaman is a United ■ States senator, representing a portion of the people of Mississippi, and we hope it will be a minority when it be comes his time to go before them again His hair is long—that is, longer that the usual, comman-place man sees ■ fit to wear his. This is his distinction and makes him distinguished. The newspaper dispatches mentioned a tirade which he saw fit to heap upon the President of the United States last j Thursday in the senate. He unloaded ! himself, and the effect of his wonder- I . ful, yea magnificent address, was that it was ignored by the true, stalwart friends of the country and the presi dent. Vardaman is that type of statesmen | which the people see fit sometimes to I send to high legislative bodies or place in responsible positions. He is a dem agogue, and the only creditable dis tinction is that he is not alone in his class. Men of his type are afflicted with a strange possession that the des tiny, future safety and happiness of the nation depends upon their ideas, attitudes and decisions. Thanks to destiny, they are all wrong. The comparison with Mississippi’s other senator, John Sharp Williams, is humorous. This Southern state has two extremes, one to be desired and the other very undesirable. ALCOHOL AND PNEUMONIA. The United States Public Health Service brands strong drink as the most efficient ally of pneumonia. It declares that alcohol is the hand maiden of the disease which produces ten per cent, of the deaths in the Unit ed States. This is no exaggeration. We have known for a long time that indulgence in alcoholic liquors lowers the individual vitality, and that the man who drinks is peculiarly suscep tible to pneumonia. The United States Public Health Service is a conserva f tive body. It does not engage in any alarmist propaganda. In following out the line of its official duties it has brought forcefully to the general pub lic a fact which will bear endless rep etition. The liberal and continuous user of alcoholic drinks will do well to heed this warning, particularly at (this season of the year when the grue some death toll from pneumonia is be ing doubled. | THE NEWSPAPER TALK | One of the largest supply houses in Moultrie, one that sells on time to farmers as well as for cash, informs The Observer that while their cash sales this year have made a very sub stantial increase, there is a notable de crease in their credit sales. —Moultrie Observer. The lumber industry is enjoying a genuine revival of business. It has been a long time since there was such IHfc, AMERICUS D/AILI 11MES-KECORDER Uses and Abuses of Fertilizers By Prof. R. J. H. De Loach, Director of Georgia Experiment Station. 2. INTELLIGENT USE OF FERTILIZERS IN GERMANY. The Second of a Series of Six Articles. All state institutions have fostered the fertilizer trade since Its origin in the early fifties. State organizations of all kinds have taken a lively part in the building up of the trade, and in later years the states have taken it for granted that the trade is profitable to farmers and merchants alike, and have therefore framed laws to regulate its manufacture and sale. In every state where fertilizer is sold in appreciable quantities laws have been passed exacting certain requirements of the manufacturer, as to analyses, grades, etc. Besides the trade, over-ambitious, might forget its obligation to the consumer and offer for sale inferior material under the name of fer tilizers. We may say without fear of successful contradiction that the states themselves are largely responsible for the rise and volume of the fertilizer trade. It has long been recognized that Germany leads the world in many lines of science. This is perhaps true in regard to the use of fertilizers in early years. Germany discovered that mineral salts applied to growing crops increased the yields immensely, and gave time and study to the under lying causes, and has suggested to the other parts of the world many valu able lessons on her findings. Von Liebig, through his studies and lec tures on modern agriculture, has made known much of the work of Germany in the early history of the use of commercial fertilizers. Liebig says that Kuhlman, a German agricultural scientist, applied salammoniac to a meadow in the years 1845 and 1846, and found that on a hectare (2% acres) he gath ered 8,140 pounds of hay more than on the same kind of meadow where he did not use the salammoniac. He secured this result by using about 200 pounds of salammoniac to the acre. In commenting upon this Von Liebig has the following to say: It is quite certain, that in the action of the guano, which produced the crop next highest after the Chili saltpeter, an unmistakable part was played by the ammonia contained in it. On the other hand, however, the experiments with carbonate and nitrate of ammonia show that a quantity of ammonia, or nitrogen, equivalent to that in 20 pounds of guano and employed under the same conditions, was almost without effect.” Fertilizer Experiments In Germany. A little further along he says: "The most recent observations on the comportment of the soil towards the food of plants show how slight is the knowledge we possess of their mode of nourishment, and of the part which the soil, by its physical condition, plays in it. The comportment of the salts of ammonia, of chloride of sodium, and of nitrate of soda, towards the earthly phosphates in the soil, may perhaps assist us in throwing some light on their action, or one of their actions, on the growth of plants." This statement was made because it was always found that when common salt was added to certain mineral manures, greater yield was obtained, and Von Liebig came to the conclusion that this was due to the relation of this added material to the liberation of potash in the soils. Only a short time after the war between the states the German pot ash beds were discovered and by rapid leaps and bounds this material gained in favor with planters as well as experimenters. The necessity for find ing a combination to liberate the potash in the soils was now removed and thorough satisfaction was found in the use of the nitrate of soda and the potash salts, and here the Industry stood for a long time. Liebig does claim, however, that Tribasic phosphate of lime crept into the formula and was found efficient. This fact is very significant and happened to be dis covered by a constant study of the use of the nitrate of soda and potash salts. Liebig thought that these two plant food materials had the power of dissolving phosphoric acid in the form of earthly phosphates, and these in turn added greatly to the yield of farm crops. Germany's Crop Yields Greater Than Other Nations. We have here many hints of what afterwards really developed to be facts —namely that the three great elements of plant food that should be applied to the soil for good crop yields are phosphoric acid, ammonia and potash. For many years these three elements have been the essential elements of plant food in a fertilizer formula. Today Germany applies more mineral salts per acre to her crops than any other nation in the world, and partly as a consequence gets higher yields of farm crops than any other nation. It is significant that these two facts are so closely related, but it must be remembered that Germany has learned the lesson of good tillage—deep plowing, the proper use of vegetable matter in the soil, and the dangerous practice of continuous cropping with any single crop. It is also to be remembered that the lands on which the most money can be cleared without any kinds of fertilizers are the lands that will give greatest profits with fertilizers. a general demand for building material al such profitable prices.—Valdosta Times. One sheriff who would give the command “Fire!" when the lynchers were working would get more pep into this anti-lynching business than any one other thing, newspaper included. Thomasville Times. It is a little early to make definite predictions as to the size of the cotton crop this year. So far as Georgia is concerned, it looks as if the acreage vould show a sharp increase over that of last year, and that the fertilizer purchases will go beyond those of last year.—Athens Banner. Advice is sometimes a good thing to listen to, if a man has sufficient mental poise to be able to winnow the good from the bad. It doesn’t pay, however, always to take advice, for, as says an old Danish proverb: "He who builds according to every man’s advice will have a crooked house.”—Monroe Advertiser. A number of our exchanges are ad vocating the placing of signs at all road crossings, showing where each read leads, like the ones our commis sioners placed all over Coweta a few months ago Our county sets the pace for others in a number of things.— Senoia Enterprise. The Quinine That Does: Not Affect The Head Because of its tonic and laxative effect, LAXA TIVE BROMO QUININE is better than ordinary Quinine and does not cause nervousness nor ringing in head. Remember the full name and 'ook for the signature of E, W. GROVE. 25c. FAY YOUR GAS AND ELECTRIC BILLS. Bill for February service are now due and unless same are paid at our office by 15th service will be discon tinued without further notice. AMERICUS PUBLIC SERVICE CO. i:j-3t. Hope for Success. As to being prepared for defeat, I certainly am not. Any man who le pre pared for defeat would be half defeat id before he commenced. I hope for success, shall do all in my power to se cure ft, and trust to God for the rest —Admiral Farragut. Get Ready For The Sob Stuff Coming Sure ATLANTA, Ga., March 13 —The na tional agitation about the Georgia boy who was "sent to the reformatory for stealing" a five-cent bottle of pop" bids fair to be equalled among the gentle abolitionist ladies up around Boston, Springfield and Chica go. over the new horror of “the Geor gia boy who was sent to the reforma tory for stealing two cents worth of marbles.” The new candidate for commisera tion, and incidentally to act as an oc casion for heaping insult and appro brium on the South in general, is John i Alexander, aged nine years, who as a . matter of fact was sent to the reforma . tcry for three months because he stole a couple of marbles from the five and ten cent store, but behind his case, like that of the boy who stole the soda water, lie other facts which the north ern papers take no notice of. The soda water boy had become in corrigible before he ever -xatole the soda water, and the sending to tilt reformatory was in line with the wish of his parents. The new youngster, who taak the marbles, is being sent not for the sim ple theft of two cents worth of mer chandise, but for the purpose and with the hope of taking him in time and correcting tendencies to theft which :he reformatory may cure but which bis family couldn’t deal with. Both probation officers and his family join in hoping that at the end of the three months the youngster will come out a better chance in life. And in the meantime the Chicago Tribune and ot(ier like friends of the South will probably be describing how a child has been tyrannically impris oned, and maybe chained to the wall in a padded cell on a diet of bread of wa ter. That would be mild in compari son with some of the things they have printed about Georgia. * I BOTTLED i I It’s the drink that sati- ' fies. I Because — It’s Pure. It’s Wholesome. It refreshing. It’s always the same in flavor and in good ness. 15c AMERICUS COCA COLA BUTTLING CO. J. T. WARREN. Mgr. MISS LILLIAN CHANDLLR HUE AND LIFE INSURANCE HEALTH AND ACCIDENT. Office: Allison Building, Phone 45. Americus, Ga. WONDER PRESSING CLUB A. HENDERSON, Prop. Next Chinese Laundry. Suits pressed and Cleaned 50c Suits Pressed 25c Ladies’ Work a Specialty. ' Work done and delivered same day. I C. P. DAVIS, Dental Surgeon. , Orthodontia, Pyorrhea. ’ Resident Phone 218. Office Phone 811 Allison Bldg. i i DR. M. H. WHEELER, Dentist. Office in Bell Bldg., Lamar St. Just opposite Postofflce. Hfice Phone 785. Residence Phone 884 F. and A. M. £ AMERICUS LODGB F. and A. M. m & and M- meetß ey * ery second and fourth Friday night at 7 . .o’clock. S, A. HAMMOND, W. M. CLOYD BUCHANAN, Sec’y. 2 M. B. COUNCIL jgL . .LODGE, F, and A. M„ A gy meets every First and • - Third Friday nights. f Visiting brothers are invited to attend. H. B. MASHBURN, W. M. NAT LeMASTER, Secretary. I - - . - ■ ■ - IMEBICUS CAMP, 202, WOOD MS J OF THE WORLD. Meets every Wednesday night in tin Aheatley Bldg., Windsor Ave. All via .ting Sovereigns invited to meet wlti is. J. M. TOBIN, C. C. NAT LeMASTEK, Clerk. HASHINGTON CAMP, NO. 14. P. 0. S. OF A. Meets on Thuibuay nights, Wheat •.ey Building, at 7:30 o'clock. AU mem Ders are urged to attend Vlsitow welcomed. E. F. WILDER, Fres’t. O. D. REESE, Recordin< Sec’y. NAT LeMASTER, Financial Sec’y. F. G. OLVER Sewing Machines and Supplies; Key tn a Lock Fitting; Umbrellas Repaired and Covered. LAMAR STREET NEAR WELL. You may have good safe insurance but until you net a Union Central Policy you haven’t the best It is best because it gives you all that is good in I ife Insur ance protection, and gives it to you for less INION CENTRAL LIFE INSURANCE CO EE M. HANSFORD, General Agent. Room 18, Planters Bank Bldg. The Great JUlrtAead Payer.’ L. G. COUNCIL, Pres’t. Inc. 18»1 H. S. COUNCIL, Cashier. I C. M. COUNCIL, Vlce-Pres. T. E. BOLTON, Asst. Cashier. I Planters’ Bank of Americus s CAPITAL SURPLUS AND PROFITS $218,000.00 TOTAL DEPOSITS (DECEMBER BTH, 1915) $339,542.92. I With a quarter of a century ex- 1 perlence In succ ssful hanking ! 18®$$ I|ww II and with our large resources and ! close personal aheiitlon to every ; inti rest consilient with sound I » 83P banking,we solicit y our patronage I Interest allowed on lime cer- ' tlllcat's and in cur deparmtent : or savings. ; Prompt, Conservative, Accommodating. We want your Business. No Account Too Large and None Too Small. Member of Americus Chamber of Commerce. vvvsFVVVVWWwvwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww****WHnßWl ■nr ■■ LIQUID POLISH-TONE THE VARNISH FOOD For Cleaning and Polishing Hardwood Floors, Furniture, Pianos, Automobiles and Carriages, also Best lor Renewing any Mop The polish that does not gum or veneer. Restores the varnish to its original brilliancy, bringing out the grain of the wood so as to give it that beautiful effect so much desired. Gives a Hard, Dry Lustre FOR SALE BY Williams-Niles Co. Opposite P. O. HARDWARE ’Phone 706 THE ALLISON UNDERTAKING COMPANY . . . FUNERAL DIRECTORS AND EMBALMERS . 1 ' Daj Phones Night Phones 253 80 and 106 J. H. BEARD, Director, Americus, Ga Commercial City Bank AMERICUS, GA. General Banking Business INTEREST PAID ON TIME DEPOSITS i MONEY LOANED! !! I We make farm loans at 6 per cent interest and give the borrower the privilege of paying part of I principal at end of any year, stopping interest on amounts paid, but no annual payment of I principal required. i G. R. ELLIS or G C. WEBB ji wawwwwwwwwwwwww— The Only Medicine For constipation and biliousness that is positively guaranteed not to make you sick is KAY-LAX Take it in place of Castor Oil and Calomel and get best results. Good physicians decided on the formula for 8 V KAY-LAX and it is now being compounded by the test chemists. A 50-cent bottle will probably ward off a spell of sickness. You should try it and be convinced. For sale by HOOKS’ PHARMACY The Profit-Sharing Drug Store Open AU Night HERBERT HAWKINS Insurance and Surety Bonds Specialty—Autos at 2 per ct.' Planters Bank Building • ’Phone No. 18$ MONDAY, MARCH 18, 1»1«.