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The Times-Recorder is the ONLY paper in the Third Congressional District with Associated Press Service. KHIKTT.SIM’H tear. 'GERMAN TROOPS ARE HURRIED TO EASTERN FRONT IN EMERGENCY Whole Eastern Front Alive With Battle Raging From Riga to Rumanian Border BOUNA OCCUPIED BY MUSCOVITE COLUMNS Hard Fighting Continues On French Front Where Ger mans Make Counter Attacks WASHINGTON, D. C„ July 16.—The whole Russion front from the Gulf of Riga to the Rumanian border, is alive with activity, according to an official report from Petrograd today to the Russian embassy here. The battle is general in character and sharp thrusts are being made at points scattered throughout the entire line. The Germans are reported to be rushing troops from the Italian and fronts in an effort to stem the of the ne woffensive and are en tirely rearranging their positions to meet the emergency. Russians Drive Hard NEW YORK, July 16.—(Compiled from) Associated Press dispatches dur ing the day)—Although the movement of the Russian infantry in the Galician distric#*’ is somewhat hampered by weather conditions, the continuance of the offensive is indicated by a report received today to the effect that the Muscovite columns have occupied Dol ina. If this information is accurate, it proves that the Russians have advanc ed more than 30 miles since the incep ‘ tion of the drive south of the Dniester last week. This advance from Stanis lau means that considerable progress has been made in the Russian plan to threaten the Austrian line with a break in the Carpathians. Dispatches from Rome state that a breach in the Austrian defenses in the Carpathians has already been accom plished. Hard fighting continues on the French front. The Germans last night directed heavy attacks against the French in the Champagne region in an efiort to regain the positions lost Sat urday night. The assaults were re pulsed everywhere except near Mon -j thaut, where the Teutons regained a i narrow- section of advanced trenches. There is no important activity on the British front. GEN. HOD 10 VISIT AMEBIGUS l Major General Leonard Wood, com- 1 manding the Southern Department of i j*hc military forces of the United States, si nifled that he will be unable to accept the invitation tendered him by j the Americus and Sumter County j Chamber of Commerce and Mayor 1., j G. Council to visit this city during his [ trip through the state. Gen. Wood states that it will be om-, possible for him to arrange his itin- j erary so as to include Americus, prev-; ious engagements preventing him from visiting this city. He indicated, how r - [ ever, that he would take pleasure in! coming to Americus at the earliest possible time convenient to the pro- 1 gram of duties assigned to him. He is to speak at Thomasville on Wednesday morning and in after noon visits Albany. It was hoped that THE NEWS WHILE IT IS NEWS-COMPREHENSIVE LOCAL AND TELEGRAPHIC SERVICE—THE HOME PAPER PAR EXCELLENCE WILL MAKE FID SURVEY OF COUNTY j The Americus and Sumter County County Chamber of Commerce is pre paring to make a comprehensive food survey of Sumter county for the pur pose of ascertaining the exact situation as regards the production of food and feed crops available this fall, j The survey will include not only the agricultural products, but also the census of cattle and hogs. A personal communication is to be sent to each farmer in the county, w’ith a blank form to be filled out and returned to the Chamber of Commerce offices, where the information will be tabulated into suchi form as will furn ish complete data on the condition of this county relative to food production. It is necessary that each farmer to whom a request is made for data, fill out and return the blank at the earl iest possible moments in order that the survey may be completed without de lay. The prompt co-operation of the farmers is the only means by which the desired data may be secured in time to he of value. The Chamber of Commerce, in mak ing survey, is carrying out one of the items of the general plan pro mulgated by the national organization to conserve food products. Another object of the survey is definite information on which business men may base their estimates of production in organizing the market facilities which must handle the products this fall. Within a few- days the blanks will have been placed ii\ the hands of the farmers and a special effort is to be made to havo the survey complete within a week. iVIJI K HEADQUARTERS WANTS ELECTRIC CHAIR I ATLANTA, Ga., July 16.—An elec tric chair to bring drunken men back to normal is being proposed as a part of the equipment for police ehadquar ters in Atlanta. Other cities using the chair have secured remarkable results. It is not an instrument of execution like the death chair used for con demned criminals, but simply a chair where a man gets a shock sufficient to banish the alcohol from his system in a few minutes. NEWCHANCELLQR TO MAKE MIEN SPEECRJESDIY COPENHAGEN, July 16.—Doctor George Nichaelis, the new German chancellor who succeeds Von Beth mar.n Hollweg, will deliver his maiden speech in lite Reichstag on Tuesday. It is expected that the chancellor will outline the policies to be pursued by the ministry under his directiop and interest runs high while awaiting the announcement. The retention of Generals Von Hind enburg and Ludendorff as heads of the military organization of the empire is confidently expected, and conferences are being held with the various lead ers in an effort to align the parties be hind the new policies which have been formulated. he might be prevailed upon to come to this city, although no effort would have be’en made to secure a military camp here, that matter having already been thoroughly threshed out, with no prospect of a successful outcome. AMERmH@nRDER MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS 4-44444444444444 ♦ AMERICAN STEAMER SUNK ♦ ♦ WITH THREE LIVES LOST 4 ♦ 4 ♦ WASHINGTON, D. C., July 16. 4 ♦ The State Department announced 4 4 today the sinking of the American ♦ ♦ steamer Grace. Three lives were 4 ♦ lost. The vessel was armed with 4 4 two naval guns as a protection 4 4 against submarines. 4 444-444444444 FOUR MARINES SUNK IN BATTLE LONDON, July 16.—Four of Germ any’s largest and most modern sub marines were destroyed by American warships convoying the American troops to France, according to a report received today from German sources in a dispatch to a Rome news agency This is the first intimation from Teutonic sources that the Germany undersea boats suffered damage in their encounter with the United States naval forces which guarded the exped ition recently landed on French soil. The engagement occurred at the rendezvous in midocean, the German submersibles appearing in consider able numbers, apparently having re ceived previous information as to the course to be followed by the trans ports. NARROW ESCAPE FROM DROWNING AT BLUE SPRING Julius Hoffman, of New Orleans, who hoards with Mrs. Hattie Cawood on Jackson street, had a narrow escape from drowning at Blue springs on Sun day afternoon. Hoffman, with other friends, motored to this popular resort and took a swim in the spring. While, in the water, he suffered an attack of heart trouble and sank td the blottom. He remained un der the water a considerable length of time before those near him realized the trouble. Upon being brought UP he was given first aid treatment and seems none the worst today for the unpleasant experience. IB PRODUCE NITRATE ERBAA NITROGEN IN AIR WASHINGTON, D. C-. July. 16.—Sec retary of War Newton D. Baker an nounced today that plans for the pro duction of nitrate from atmospheric nitrogen will be considered immediate ly- The estimated cost of an establish ment for this purpose is four million dollars. Water power will he used. | PASTOR GETS VACATION 01 VOTE OF DEACONS The deacons of the First Baptist church met at the close of the preach ing services last night and granted the pastor, Rev. Alexis D. Kendrick, a month’s vacation It was decided to supply the pulpit each Sunday morning while the pastor is away, but have no evening service. Prominent ministers will preach at each service, and all other departments of the church will continue as usual. Rev. Kendrick will be away- during the month of August. While absent from the city he will atend the Northfield, (Mass.,) Bible Conferences, visit some of the historical points in New Eng land, and rest at Windsor, Conn.,: where he will join his family who are visiting Mrs. Kendrick's paren^j. As in previous years, Rev. Kendrick will do some pulpit supplying on Sun days while away. He has already been asked to preach for the First Baptist church, Danbury, Conn., one or more Sundays and other invitations will be extended when it is known that he will be in New England this summer. AMERICUS, GEORGIA, MONDAY AFTERNOON, JULY 16, 1917 GERMANY’S NEW MINISTER BOLDS OPPOSITE VIEW COPENHAGEN, July 16. The Berlin correspondents report that Count Brockdorff-Rantzau, the German min ister at Copenhagen, has been selected to succed Dr. Alfred Zimerman asi im perial foreign secretary. This would mean the return of the aristocratic tra dition of the German service. Count Brockdoff-Rantzau is '‘born’’ in the German sense of the word and highly conected at court through his twin brother, who holds a high court position, and through his mother, Countess Brockdorff-Rantzau, mistress of the robes to the empress and one of the most masterful and: dominant per sonages in court life. Far more important for America is the role which Count Brockdorff-Rant zau played with respect to German- Amerlcan relations during the war. Ambassador von Bernstorff at Wash ington, not being satisfied with the con duct of relations through the prescrib ed channels, owing to the vigorous at titude of Ambassador Gerard, at Berlin, the German Government endeavored to open an alternative channel through Count Brockdorff-Bantzau and used the minister to transmit to Washington, through the American minister at Cop enhagen. communications, designed to take the edge from tense situations and build up working agreements with the United States. Count Brockdorff-Rantzau long had labored in this direction. Finally, he became convinced! that the adoption cf unrestricted submarine warfare and a breach with the United States were inevitable. Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg and Dr. Zimmerman, after the com pleted rupture, endeavored to treat the American declaration of a state of war as non-existent, or at elast to act as if the declaration that a state of war existed was not binding upon Germany. But Count Brockdorff-Rantzau cherish ed no such illusions. The new foreign secretary has a superficial reputation for being some thing of a slujgard and a late riser, with small taste for society. But, be neath he is a man of firm, strong hand, with consderable energy for execution He is about the only German diplomat who has won the approval of the ama teur diplomatic critics of Germany 1 for keeping the diplomatic house in order. He is a cousin of Count von Bernstorff ar.d unmarried. 100 GEORGIA PHYSICIANS FOR MEDICAL RESERVE CORPS ATLANTA, Ga., July 16.—Four liun dred Georgia physicians* are needed immediately for the Medical Reserve Corps to be attached to the troops to bo drafted in this state, and only ninety-one have been obtained up to date, according to Dr. L. Sage Hardin of this city, chairman of the eGorgia state committee of the medical section of the National Council of Defense. American troops must be supplied with the requisite number of physic ians, states Dr. Hardin, and unless the demand for volunteers is soon forth coming the government will obtain physicians in the genera] conscription to take place between now and Aug ust 5. The conscription physicians who can qualify will be assigned to the Medical Reserve Corps, with the rank of officers, while those who do not qualify w-ill rank as privates and be assigned to duty as orderlies. If a sufficient number of medical men are not secured by this method, the con scription age will probably he in creased to 40 years for physicians. Attention Sumter Light Guards! \ r ou are hereby ordered to appear at the Armory this Monday, July 16th. 1917, at 8 o’clock P. M., for business meeting and drill At this meeting permanent organization will be perfected and a full attendance is necessary. T. C. TILLMAN E. A. NIBBET, Ist Sergt. Captain Comanding. *44444-444444 ♦ TWO OCEAN LINERS 4 4 LOST DURING WEEK 4 4- 4 4 NEW YORK, July 16. —It is re- 4 4 ported in marine circles that the 4 4 Leyland line freighter Sylvania 4 4 and the White Star steamer Kioto 4 4 were sunk by German submarines 4 4 last week. 4 4444 v 44-44444 1 ARMED SHOE ID KEEP OUT EXILES BISBEE, Ariz,, July 16.—Armed civ ilian guards have been posted at all the approaches to this city to prevent the exiled Industrial Workers of the World from returning. Municipal and county officials de clared today that any person who makes an honest living is welcome to Bisbee, ttut no “social agitators” will be allowed to settle here. The copper mines are being protect ed by armed guards and are operating on a larger scale than at any time since the beginning of the strike three weeks ago. "NON-COMS" WILL BE ftPPOINTEO TONIGHT The appointment of the non-com missioned officers and the perfecting of the organization of the company, will constitute two of the most import ant features of the meeting of the Sumter Light Guards tonight at 8 o’clock in the Armory. It is necessary that every man who desires to have his name on the active list of the organization be pres ent at tonight’s gathering, as the perm anent assignment of the men to squads will he made and non-commissioned officers named for each squad. Other important matters of business relating to the questions of uniforms and guns, are to be brought up and a full attendance of members is impera tive. CITY COURT RESUMES OPERATIONS TODAY Judge W. M. Harper this morning convened the City Court after a recess of two weeks, the civil calendar being taken up for consideration, The crim inal business to be handled at the present term has already been disposed c.'. Enough civil business is in sight to insure the operation of the court dur ing the present week and a portion of r pxt week. The first case taken up this morfting was that of the Schneider Marble Com pany vs. Mrs. John Williams. DRfIFfIOLY BE MADE BYJULY 21 WASHINGTON, D. C„ July 16.—Af ter receiving advices from 15 states where the exemption hoards’ organiza tion is incomplete, the War Depart ment officialls today announced that the draft drawing would hardly be made before Saturday. July 21st at the earliest. Incomplete data makes it uncertain when the reports from the missing ex emption districts will be received. iICHUE OF 1 wizard edison MADE SECRETLY PITTSBURG, July 16.—The Westing house interests here are seeking 1,000 men, who are willing to sign an agree ment to enter a new plant to be built for the manufacture of war munitions by a secret process and remain im prisoned for ten months, all communi cation with the outside world to be shut off. Men who have been approached were told that the plant will manufacture a powerful implement of war and the secret must be guarded until the Gov ernment sees fit to make the details public. Only those workingmen and officials who will be engaged in the production of the new weapon will know its character and the details of manufacture. Recreation and entreatment of ev ery possible sort will be furnished the isolated employers. Pay double that they now -get is guaranteed, and bon uses will be paid for high production. Only picked men whose Americanism is unquestioned and whose skill in their respective vocations is the high est will be employed. (jifficiais of the Westinghouse inter ests today refused to talk. An artisan of high standing, who was approached by the Westinghouse agents, said he had received an intimation that the new plant would turn out, in large quantities, one of the late inventions oi Thomas A. Edison. William Maxwell, general manager of Thomas A. Edison, Inc., said at the convention of Edison Phonograph Deal ers at the Waidorf-Astor recently: “There is a man, an old man, over in! Jersey who is working hard for Uncle Sam. At the moment he is the most important man in the country next to President Wilson, i believe he may soon become the most important figure in the nation. That is all I can say new.” APARTMENT HOUSE HAS RATS, BUT NO ( ATS ATLANTA, Ga., July 16.—A large apartment house in Atlanta in which nno occupant is allowed to keep a cat has been over-run with rats, and now the owner is trying to figure out a scheme to get rid of them and save his tenants. Hordes of them, frolic J through the hallways at night, invade j the sleeping porches and rob ice boxes unless they are locked. MANY PEACH ORCHARDS ARE BEING PLANTED IN COUNTY Ralph Stewart states that he has sold over 120,000 peach trees in Sum ter county up until now, this year, and that he is still taking orders. This goes to show that some peaches are being planted around in this section. GUARDSMEN WILE SAIL TO TRANCE 1 Qnniu n rr rß mic aIBI II IB I I I IIHE ISI I I UUU II 111 ILIIIIUUiU WASHINGTON. D. C., July 16— I The mobilization of the national guard for j active service was begun today and j while no orders for the embarkation of j the state troops for France will be giv en until August sth, when the entire' guard will be drafted into the federal 1 service, the indications are that the various divisions will be regarded as ready to board transports soon after that date. The first units of the state troops sent to France will probably have French artillerymen assigned to duty with them, as the well recognized effic itney of the French artillery is ex-, pected to lend greater effectiveness tp their operations. The departure of the guardsmen for France will be governed to a large ex ! tent by the celerity with which the shipping problem is solved by the department. fITY V EDITIONS. FOOD BIEL MOST IMPORTANTWORK FOR m WEEK WASHINGTON, July 16.—Disposal of the administration food control bill by the Senate, under its agreement for afinal vote next Saturday, virtually comprises the entire program of Con gress this week. In the fifth week of its consideration and with leaders co-operating to shape the pending measures to' meet Presi dent Wilson’s desire the bill will be discussed after Wednesday under a. five-minute limit of debate. Prompt agreement by the conferees is expected so that the legislation will be on the statute hooks before Aug. 1. With the food bill and practically all other war legislation congested in the Senate, the House virtually will suspend work until next week. New war measures are being brought out almost daily. There is little hope of adjournment for many weeks. This week the administration expects to sub mit its measure for insuring soldiers and sailors and the House appropria tions! committee will begin work on a new $3,000,000,000 war budget. Await ir.,? Senate action are the $640,000,000 aviation measure, the $1,670,000,000 war tax bill, the trading with the en emy measures and many others of mi nor importance already passed by the House. Actual voting on food bill amend ments is expected to begin this after neon. The leaders are confident that bipartisian conferences and the President’s support for the original plan of legislation will develop an amended measure limiting Government control, but with substantial regularity powers, to food, feed and fuels. It is planned to settle the prohibition dif ferences in conference. The principal differences now center about proposals in Senator Gore’s sub stitute, which administration leaders are preparing to oppose, for legislation restricting Federal authority and pro viding for a food hoard of several members instead of a single adminis tration. Alter the food bill the Senate is to take up the rivers and harbors appro priation measure under the present plan, but Senator Martin, the Demo cratic leader, said today there might Ibo a shift to expedite the $640,000,000 i \ aviation hill. PROMINENT MASONS TO MEET IN ATLANTA TOMORROW ATLANTA, Ga., July 16.—Prominent Masons from the southern states will * assemble in Atlanta tomorrow to at tend the biennial convention of the supreme lodge of the Mason’s Annuity, which will be held in the building owned by the order on Ivy street near Five Points. The Mason’s Annuity is a benefit order for Masons only, conducted by | Masons and open only to members of the Masonic fraternity. It is support ! i'.! by thousands of Masons throughout I the soutli and has experienced a re markable growth since it was organ ized in 1898, its assets being more than a million dollars. oiraTir to BANK DEPOSITORS Checks will be sent within the next day or two to depositors in the defunct Americus National Bank, another 5 per cent dividend having been declared by Receiver N. M. Dudley, who has been in charge of the ■affairs of the institu tion under direction of the courts. The dividend checks must be coun tersigned by the federal authorities and for this reason it was necessary to send them to Washington. D. C., other wise the depositors would have been paid several days ago. | The total amount to be distributed ’ at this time is appraximately $15,000 and thus far dividends totaliing 35 per cent have been paid to the depositors, j The Americus National Bank closed i its doors on Feburary 2, 1914. i NUMBER 168