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DAILY FORTIETH YEAR. AUSTRIAN SITUATION REALLY CRITICAL MANY STRIKES OCCUR, PEOPLE DEMAND PEACE / EMEPROB CHARLES ISSUES A STATEMENT DECLARING RE- FOR WAR RESTS ON ALLIES. LONDON, Jan. 22.—The situation in Austria-Hungary is rapidly approach ing a crisis. The ministry has resigned. Fully fifty thousand socialist work men are on a strike, and are demand ing an early peace. The entire populace is evincing nrarded dissatisfaction, because of the almost prohibitive cost of living and the scarcity of employment. Emperor Charles today made a statement of his nation’s aims, declar ing that responsibility for war rested entire 1 y on thet Allies. He said the dual monarchy desired no territorial aggrandizement, and really wanted peace. He proposed no new peace terms, however. Only meager dispatches are allowed t c come from within the kingdom, but it -is evident that the strikes are na tion-wide, and that a crisis of a most serious nature is impending. The publication of newspapers has been temporarily suspended. WILL BE USED TO SID FUEL SUPPLY GOVERNOR DORESY DIRECTS L - CAL COUNCIL OF DEFENSE CHAIRMAN TO INVOKE HELP OF THE COUNTY BOARD. A meeting of the board of county commission rs will be held this week to formulate a plan for furnishing wood free of charge to the poor people of the county and to other people at the actual cost. Franc Mangum, chairman of the Sumt.r County Council of Defense, has been directed by Governor Dorsey to take up this proposition with county ' commissioners at once, and in con junction with them to devise away for obtaining and furnishing this wood. Convict labor will be used to cut it. The governor’s let'er is as follows: Franc Mangum, Esq., Chairman, Sumter County Council of Defense. Sir: The attorney general having advis'd that the Prison commission of the state of Georgia must use con victs for the relief of sufferingjay rea son of the fuel famine now abtaining, the Prison Commission has directed that the authorities in each county in charge of the convicts shall, in con junction with each and every coun ty council of defense in the state, formulate a program immediately for for the use of convicts in cutting wood foi the relief of suffering. This is .therefore, to inform you that you will please get in touch with the ordinary or county commissioners— whomsoever have charge of the con victs in your count}’—and, if there be anj suffering within the confines of your county, formulate rules and regu lations,' fair and reasonable to all, whereby wood may be cut and supplied tu those needing it. Mr. Mangum has already consult ed Chairman Arthur Rylander about ,t b matter, and Mr. Rylander has agreed to call a meeting of the board. FREEZING WEATHER TODAY’S PREDICTION Colder weather is the prediction for tonight, with the temperature below the freezing point. This part of the state got its full shaie of rain yesterday, but there was no freeze. AMERICUS TIMES-RECORDER "LIVEST LITTLE DAILY IN GEORGIA." “PIITATO or EACH WEEK BEING URGED FOOD ADMINISTRATION PLANNING TO INAUGURATE CAMPAIGN TO ENCOURAGE USE OF SWEET PO TATOES. Tho United States food administra tion is placing a consistent campaign tc inaugurate the use of sweet pota toes. Grocers will be urged to inaug urate a “potato” day each week, select ing whatever day is slack in deliver ies and making a special price for po tatoes delivered that day. Housewives will be asked to buy potatoes, a week’s supply, on each potato day. The ad ministration wishes to place the sweet potato on every table in Americus every day in the year. The food administration declares tnat it is necessary right now as a war measure for everybody to eat potatoes and also to purchase them in fairly regular quantities week by week, so that distribution will be equal everywhere for the next five or six months, relieving congestion and enabling growers and istributors to handle potatoes at the most reason able prices and to further encourace the production of a larger crop this spring. The department of agriculture is working to improve potato growing methods and to increase our crops. Tho co-operation of the consumer and the grower are needed now more than ever before. Every American family is urgd to buy and eat potatoes freely through the winter and into the sum mer. Hotels and restaurants are be ing urged to serve potatoes liberally. Co-operating witli the department of agriculture, the food administration has taken definite measures to stabil ize theYotato industry, both as to pro duction and as to distribution. Stand ard grades and the system of sale by hundred weight basis have already been introduced. The potato today is plentiful, cheap and the best substitute for food staples wo are asked to save for the allies, the army and navy. It furnishes nourishment, bulk, mineral salts and a corrective alkalinity in the diet. Germany plants more than twice as many potatoes as the United States. Germany gets more than twice as manp bushels per acre and she eats three times as many potatoes. Ger many’s wise use of potatoes helps her to hold out against the allies. If we are going to win this war we must fight Germany man for man. shell for shell, potato for potato. The food administration declares we raise too few potatoes on too great an acreage If our yield per acre was as great as Germany’s, the state of New York atone, of Michigan, or Wiscon sin. or Minnesota, might raise all the potatoes, we eat. We eat too few po tatoes because the quality is not good. We speculate in potatoes from year to year—farmer, jobber, retailer, every body. That makes fluctuation in priced for which w> dearly pay. IMPORTANT MEETING SLATED FOR FEB. STH AT NEW YORK HOTEL ATLANTA, Ga,, Jan. 22.—Dr. An drew M. Soule, federal food adminis trator for Georgia, who has recently returned from Washington, ailhounced today that on February sth a confer ence of the state mercantile represent atives of the United States food admin istration will be held at the Hotel As lor in New York to make plans for enlisting the full and complete co-| operation of the retail , merchants j throughout the country in the admin irtrations educational campaign. Mr. E. L. Howe and Mrs. Gertrude Mosshart, who are directly connected with this work in the Washington of- i flee of the food administration, will] •cepies nt the food administration at the conference, and Mr. J. W. Hollo well, who has general supervision of' the work of the state organizations of the administration, will a’so be present' to confer with the state merchant rep-1 resentatives as to their relationship to the federal food administrators of Ahcir states. AMERICUS. GEORGIA. TUESDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 22, 1918 39,000 POUNDS SUGAR RECEIVED EACH WHOLESALER GOT TEN THOUSAND POUNDS, AND RE TAILERS WERE ALLOWED TO HAYE 100 POUNDS EACH. The sugar situation in Americus is somewhat relieved to today, owing to the arrival and distribution of 30,000 pounds in this territory. Each of the three wholesalers re ceived one hundred 100-pound sacks. “I could sell six carloads if I had it,’’ said Mr. Carr Glover this morn ing, adding tihat he had 600 customers who wanted at least 100 pounds each. Mr. Frank Lanier has four ship ments ordered, and the other whole salers have shipments due. Just when these will arrive is not known. How ever, the dealers are doing their best to.get sugar here, applying to every possible source. The retailers are selling sugar when they have it, in two and five-pound lets. As each retailer only got one hundred pounds out of the shipment distributed today, they had difficulty ’n supplying their regular customers. ENTIRE EAST HIT BY SNOWSTORMS ONE OF THE MOST SUDDEN AND UNEXPTCTED COLD WAVES YET —CAUSES TIE-UP OF RAIL TRAF. FIC. WASHINGTON, D. C„ Jan. 22. The entire east is snowed under to day, all the way from North Carolina to Maine. Storm warnings have been issued all along the Atlantic seaboard. Trains are tied up because of snow drifts, and thei e is a temporary lull in business. The snowstorm was sudden and unexpected, and is causing much suffering. Colder weather still is predicted for tonight and tomorrow. OR. C. P. OIVIS BICK . KT BISJFFICE KGIIH The friends of Dr. C. P. Davis will be interested to know that he is at his office again, after a week’s confine ment with a sprained ankle. While chasing down his copy of The Timi s-Recorder that the wind was blowing about early last week, Dr. Davis slipped and injured himseir. OFFICIAL FOOD PRICE SCHEDULE AS FIXED BY U. S. ADMINISTRATOR This list of prices is effective for one week, beginning Monday, Jan uary 18th. T Purchasers are requested that if they are asked to pay more than the prices stated here to report the sa.ne to the food administrator. ’ugar, per pound, He Sugar, “cash-and-carry”, per lb. ..10c Flour, best grade, 24 lbs SI.7F Flour, second grade, 24 lbs $1.65 Flour (if sold in bulk) per 1b....7 12c Rice, fancy head, per lb. 11c Lard, country, per lb ;....32c Lard, pure ..32c Snowdrift Lard (10-lb pails) $2.50 Lard Compound, per pound 27c Grits, per lb 07c Irish Potatoes (old% per lb 04c Onions, per lb 06 l-4c Peas, per lb. ...14c Lima Beans, per lb 20c Cheese, per lb 35c Butter (creanxgry) per lb ...40c Eggs, per dozen 50 Tomatoes (no. 2 cans) 15c Tomatoes (No. 3 cans) 20c Corn( Fancy Maine) per can.. 17 l-2c Evaporated Milk, (small cans). .07 l-2c Evaporated Milk (large cans)....lsc Fagle Brand Milk ’....... .25c Ga. Cane Syrup (gallon) sl.lO Ga. Cane Syrun (half gallon) 60c Bread (per loaf) 10c White Meat (sides) per 1b....... ,28c HERBERT HALEY OF MBH SME PROMINTNT BUSINESS MAN, DES PONDENT OVER FINANCIAL LOSSES, PUTS BULLET THROUGH 'HIS OWN HEART. (Special to Times-Recorder.) MACON, Ga., Jan. 22. —Herbert Ha ley, prominent business man, who was one of the first in the South to make a fortune out of the coca-cola bottling business, killed himself today In his office on Arch street, by firing a bullet into his heart. He leaves a five children. Mr. Haley had been despondent for some time, over severe financial losses, and had had other worries also. Mr. Haley came to Macon from Chatta nooga about twelve years ago. He did not leave any note, nor give any indication that he contemplated taking his life. ANOTHER NOTE ID ALLIES ISPHEPARED TROTSKY IS AGAIN IN PETRO GRAD AND IS ARRANGING A STATEMENT—PEACE NEGOTIA TIONS ARE SUSPENDED. PETROGRAD, Jan. 21. —(Delayed.) —Peace negotiations at Brest-Litovsk have been postponed for a fe wdays. Foreign Minister Trotsky is again in 'Petrograd, acording to the newspa pers here, and he is said to be pre paring another note to the Entente Allies. ATLANTA TRAFFIC HALTED BY FREEZE STREET CARS FROZEN TO THE TRACKS—ENTIRE TOWN IS COV ERED WITH ICE—WIRES DOWN EVERYWHERE. ATLANTA, Ga., Jan. 22. —Because of a severe freeze, following a hard rain all of yesterday, Atlanta is covered with ice today. Street car traffic in nearly all parts of the city is at a standstill, cars be ing frozen to the tracks. The streets are so slippery that few vehicles are moving, and hardly a horse is seen. Wires all around this part of the country are down. White meat (cuts) per lb 30c Meal (per peck) 50c Sugar may be sold in two-pound and five-pound packages—not over five pounds to a customer. Less than tw’o pounds may be sold. Flour may be sold not-over 48 puonds to a customer. Rural resi dents are allowed twice as much sugar and floor. The retailer is allowed sl.lO a bar rel profit when flour is sold in the! sack. He is allowed $l5O a barrel profit when it is sold in loose quanti ties. He-ik allowe 1 two cents a pound, I profit on sugar when it is charged and i I delivered —one cent a pound profit If J the customer pays cash and carries it. Sales must be by the pound—not by the measure. Dealers are required I to post this notice conspieiously in their stores. N FRANC MANGUM, Sumter County Food Administrator. Advisory Committee: W. A. Dodson., N. M. Dudley, R C. Moran. Mrs. Lawson S tap Won, Mrs. Frank Harrold. FOOD ÜBS 10 BEPIIISHED SAVANNAH ADMINISTRATOR WILL ’ PROSECUTE THOSE WHO HAVE NOT BEEN COMPLYING WITH HIS RULINGS. SAVANNAH, Ga., Jan. 22.—Viola tors of the food administrator’s regu lations will be firmly dealt with. AH those who have been temporizing as to observance of prices and selling rules raelized this yesterday, when telephane calls from the administra tor’s office reached the offending deal ers within a very short time after vio lations had occurred. Refusal of two firms to sell fresh eggs at the fixed maximum price, were reported t® Maj. W. W. Gordon, the county food administrator. The ad ministrator lost no time about calling up the stores accused of this viola tion and his conversation wit hthe managers was extremely brief. It re sulted in willing consent on the part \<f the violators to deliver eggs im mediately at the price fixed by’ the administrator. Certain very definite penalties at tach to the violation of the food ad ministrator’s orders, under the spec ial authority conferred by act of con gress providing for ‘‘the national se curity and defense by encouraging the production, conserving the supply and controllihg the distribution of food products and fuel.” Under this act all firms doing a business amounting to SIOO,OOO or more are to oper ate under a federal license. The same act provides that wilful failure or refusal to conform to the order of the food administration and its representatives subjects the offen der to z the penalty of having his li cense revoked or suspended and also provides, on conviction, for a fine of $5,000 or imprisonment not exceeding two years, either or both. Refund of the excess charges is the first penalty, and in the case of dealers who do a business amounting to less tnan >iw,- 000, the food administrator is author ize tc? cut off his source of supplies by prohibiting any wholesaler or other dealer to sell to the offender. The authority of the administrator is very clearly defined, Maj. Gordon said today, and while he does not ex pect local dealers to show an£ serious disinclination to conform to the law, at the same time he is prepared to ’’eal .unequivoeably with any cases of linquency. Certain Savannah green grocers who have been holding oysters at their old price, 50 cents a quart, for thetMast two weeks, in spite of the published maximum of 40 cents, yesterday noti fied their customers that a refund or the excess charge would be given. This is also true of some of those who sold eggs last week at a price in ex cess of that fixed by the food adminis tration. Refunds on these excess charges are now obligatory, and re sponsibility devolves on the buyer to see that the administration price is ob served or the refund promptly made. WHOLESALE GROCERS WILL HAVE MEETING ATLANTA NEXT WEEK Messrs. Frank Lanier, Carr Glover and a representative of the Mor. lan L Jones Company will attend a meeting of the wholesale grocers of Georgia in the offices of the state food admin istration next Wednesday. I This meeting will be addressed by j Mr. Soule, state administrator, and his executive secretary, Major McClatcney, be th of whom have just returned from Washington. The food laws, as they relate to wholesalers and retailers, will explain in detail. The meeting will also be attended by various of the county food admin istrators, who also will receive in struction and information regarding the enforcement of the food control law. AMERICANS FLYING OVER GERMAN LINES SOMEWHERE IN FRANCE, Jan. 2i. —American observers are now view ing the German lines, being accom panied always by French pilots. They are doing a regular ah?re of the bat tle work. CITi EDITION SOME CHANGES IX FOOD PRICES ME MME HERE TODAY COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR AL LOWS GROCERS TO RAISE PRICK ON LARD—RULING MADE ABOUT BOARDING HOUSES. I A&.X' ■■■ The county food administrator to day changed the prevailing prices, pre viously announced, on pure and com pound lard. The price, as ordered for the week, was 25 cents for compound and 38 cents for pure lard. Several grocers complained, how ever, that this was not allowing them any profit at all, and upon investi gation it was found that the new mar ket quotations were such that the gro cers could not sell at those prices to any advantage. The grocers are paying about 24 12 cents for compound, and about 28 cents for pure lard. The new lard prices, therefore, fiar the remainder of the week are: Pure Lard 32c Compound 27c The food administrator was also asked today to-make a ruling on how much sugar boarding houses coeW purchase. It was held that each per son is alloweda per capita supply of three pounds a month, and thus if * boarding house feeds thirty that house would be entitled' to par chase SO pounds a month. However, there is not enough sugar in the city for any one person to purchase that quantity. It is further held, upon directioa of the national food administration, that sales of 100 pounds or more, to con sumers, under such circumstances, * must be-considered wholesale sales, and only wholesale prices may be charged. Dealers who have boarding hotures fat customers may sell sugar in quan tities consistent with the spirit of the law, and the risk of being guilty of “hoarding” will be assumed by tho buyer. The same ruling applies to the sale of flour to boarding houses. They must not, hovere, have on hand at any time more than a thirty days' supply of this commodity. The fixing of a price for eggs has caused some confusion. Country deal ers are refusing to sell for less than 50 cents, and as this is the price fixe* by the food administrator those gro cers who buy eggs from the rural dis. tricts are not allowed any prafit to the transaction. There is no way «f forcing the man who produces eggs his farm to sell for less than fifty cents a dozen. Some of these are even asking 60 cents. The price of eggs ""was fixed on a current market pries or 43 cents for storage or shipped eggs. The market yesterday in Atlanta was 45 cents for such eggs. Food admin istrators and dealers everywhere are having difficulty in regulating the sale and price of eggs, especially fresh country eggs. DEMAND CONTROL PACKING PLANTS WASHINGTON, D. C., Jan. 22. The demand of Chicago packing house employes for government control of the industry during the war broadened today to include all the packing plants in the country. It was made clear at tho outset of the present hearing be fore the mediation commission that the pecking house employes believed the taking over of the packing industry by the government to be one of na tional necessity. ' AMERICUS OUT OF . TOUCH WITH WORLD WHEN WIRES BREAK Americus was out of communica tion with much of the world today be cause of wire troubles. The Western Union had a wire operating to -Savan nah and another to Macon, but could not g't beyond Maccp, Many wires were reported to be down, of the .sleet storm of last night. ' . The Times-Recorder received moat of its Associated Press report over the long distance tele ’.one. through Dis courtesy of the Macon News. NUMBER Ift.