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THURSDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1918. UNCLE SAM'S i ADVICE ON FLU U. S. Public Health Service Issues Official Health Bulletin on Influenza. LATEST WORD OM SUBJECT. Epidemic Probably Not Spanish In Origin—Germ Still Unknown—Peo ple Should Guard Against "Droplet Infection"—Surgeon General Blue Makes Authoritative Statement. e Washington, D. C. —(Special.)—Al- though King Alfonso of Spain was one of the victims of the influenza epi demic in 1893 and again this summer, Spanish authorities repudiate any claim to influenza as a "Spanish” dis ease. If the people of this country do not take care the epidemic will be come so widespread throughout the; United States that soon we shall hear the disease called “American" influ enza. In response to a request for definite information concerning Spanish influ enza, Surgeon General Rupert Blue of the U. S. Public Health Service has authorized the following official Inter view : What is Spanish Influenza? Is it something new? Does it come from Spain? “The disease now occurring in this' country and called ‘Spanish Influen-1 za' resembles a very contagious kind I of ‘cold,’ accompanied by fever, pa>n«' Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases eiif W tA As Dangerous as Prison Gss Shells in the head, eyes, ears, back or other parts of the body and a feeling of se vere sickness. In most of the cases the symptoms disappear after three or four days, the patient then rapidly recover ing. Some of the patients, however, develop pneumonia, or Inflammation of the ear, or meningitis, and many of these complicated cases die. Whether this so-called ‘Spanish’ influenza Is identical with the epidemics of Influen za of earlier years is not yet known. “Epidemics of influenza have visited this country since 1647. It is Interest ing to know that this first epidemic was brought here from Valencia, Spain. Since that time there have been numerous epidemics of the dis ease. In 1889 and 1890 an epidemic of Influenza, starting somewhere in the Orient, spread first to Russia and thence over practically the entire civ ilized world. Three years later there was another flare-up of the disease. Both times the epidemic spread wide ly over the United States. “Although the present epidemic Is called ‘Spanish Influenza,’ there Is riS reason to believe that It originated In Spain. Some writers who have studied the question believe that the epidemic came from the Orient and they call at tention to the fact that the Germans mention the disease as occurring along the eastern front In the summer and fall of 1917." How can "Spanish influenza" be rec ognized? “There Is as yet no certain way In which a single case of ‘Spanish influ enza’ can be recognized. On the oth er hand, recognition la easy where there is a group of cases. In contrast to the outbreaks of ordinary coughs and colds, which usually occur In the* cold months, epidemics of influenza may occur at any season of the year. Thus the present epidemic raged most intensely in Europe In May, June and July. Moreover, in the case of ordi nary colds, the general 'symptoms (fever, pain, depression) ere by no means as severe or as sudden In their onset as they are in influenza. Final ly, ordinary colds do not spread through the community so rapidly or so extensively as does influenza. "In most cases a person taken sick with Influenza feels sick rather sud denly. He feels weak, has pains la the eyes, ears, head or back, and may be sore all over. Many patients feel dizzy, some vomit Most of the pa tients complain of feeling chilly, and with this comes a fever in which the temperature rises to 100 to 104. In most cases the pulse remains relative ly alow. “In appearance one is struck by the fact that the patient locks sick. His eyes and the inner side of his eyelids may be slightly ‘bloodshot’ or ‘con gested,’ as the doctors say. There may be running from the nose, or there may be some cough. These signs of a cold may not be marked; never theless the patient looks and feels very sick. “In addition to the appearance and the symptoms as already described, examination of the patient's blood may aid the physician in recognizing ‘Span ish influenza,' for it has been found that In this disease the number of white corpuscles shows little or no in crease above the normal. It is possi ble that the laboratory Investigations now being made through the National Research Council and the United States Hygienic Laboratory will fur nish a more certain way In which indi vidual cases of this disease can be recognized.” What Is the course of the disease? Do people die of It? “Ordinarily, the fever lasts from three to four days and the patient re covers. But while the proportion of deaths In the present epidemic has generally been low, in some places the outbreak has been severe and deaths have been numerous. When death oc curs it is usually the result of a com plication.” What causes the disease and how is It spread? “Bacteriologists who have studied In fluenza epidemics In the past have found in many of the cases a very Small rod-shaped germ called, after Its discoverer, Pfeiffer's bacillus. In-other cases of apparently the same kind of disease there were found pneumococci, the germs of lobar pneumonia. Still others have been caused by strepto cocci, and by others germs with long names. “No matter what particular kind of germ causes the epidemic, it Is now believed that influenza Is always spread from person to person, the germs being carried with the air along with the very small droplets of mucus, expelled by coughing or sneezing, forceful talking, and the like by one Who already has the germs of the dis ease. They may also be carried about In the air In the form of dust coming from dried mucus, from coughing and sneezing, or from careless people who spit on the floor and on the sidewalk. As In most other catching diseases, fl person who has only a mild attack of the disease himself may give a very severe attack to others.” What should be done by those who catch the disease? “It is very important that every per son who becomes sick with. Influenza should go home at once and go to bed. This will help keep away dangerous complications and will, at the same time, keep the patient from scattering the disease far and wide. It is highly desirable that no one be allowed to sleep in the same room with the pa tient. In fact, no one but the nurse should be allowed in the room. “If there is cough and sputum or running of the eyes and nose, care should be taken that all such dis charges are collected on bits of gauze or rag or paper napkins and burned. If the patient complains of fever and headache, he should be given water to drink, a cold compress to the forehead and a light sponge. Only such medi cine should be given as is prescribed by the doctor. It is foolish to ask the druggist to prescribe and may be dan gerous to take the so-called ‘safe, sure and harmless’ remedies advertised by patent medicine manufacturers. “If the patient is so situated that he can be attended only by some one who must also look after others in the fam ily, it is advisable that such attendant wear a wrapper, apron or gown over the ordinary house clothes while In the sick room and slip this off when leav ing to look after the others. “Nurses and attendants will do well to guard against breathing In danger ous disease germq by wearing a simple fold of gauze or mask while near the patient.” Will a person who has had influenza before catch the disease again? “It is well known that an attack of measles or scarlet fever or smallpox usually protects a person against an other attack of the same disease. This appears not to be true of ‘Spanish in fluenza.’ According to newspaper re ports the King of Spain suffered an attack of Influenza during the epi demic thirty years ago, and was again stricken during the recent outbreak in Spain.” How can on* guard against influ enza? “In guarding against disease of all kinds, It is important that the body be kept strong and able to fight off dis ease germs. This can be done by hav ing a proper proportion of work, play and rest, by keeping the body well clothed, and by eating sufficient whole some and properly selected food. In connection with diet, it Is well to re member that milk is one of the best all-around foods obtainable for adults as well as children. So far as a dis ease like Influenza is concerned, health authorities everywhere recognize the very close relation between its spread and overcrowded homes. While It is not always possible, especially In times like the present, to avoid such overcrowding, people should consider the health danger and make every effort to reduce the home overcrowd ing to a minimum. The value of fresh air through open windows cannot be over emphasized. “When crowding is unavoidable, as In street cars, care should be taken to keep the face so turned as not to In hale directly the air breathed out by another person. “It is especially important to be ware of the person who coughs or sneezes without covering his mouth and nose. It also follows that one should keep out of crowds and stuffy places as much as possible, keep homes, offices and workshops well aired, spend some time out of doors each day, walk to work If at all prac ticable —In short, make every possible effort to breathe as much pure air as possible. “In all health matters follow the ad vice of your doctor and obey the regu lations of your local and state health officers.” “Cover up each cough and sneeze, If you don’t you'll spread disease." AMERICUS TIMES-RECORDER- OFFICIAL FOOD PRICE SCHEDULE AS FIXED BY U. S. ADMINISTRATOR Thia List ot prices Is effective for one week, beginning Monday, OCTOBER 14, 1918. Purchasers are requested that If they are asked to pay more than the prices stated here to report the same to the food administrator. Flour, best grade, 24 lbs $1.90 Flour, second grade, 24 1b5...... .$1.65 Flour (if sold In bulk) per 1b... .712 c. Rice, fancy head, per 1b... 12c to 15c Jrlts, per lb 07c Irish Potatoes (old) per lb 05c Jnlons, per lb 06 l*4c Peas, per lb 14c Lima Beans, per ib 20c Cheese, per pound 45c Putter (creamery) per lb 70c, Oleomargarine, pound 40c Sggs No Price Fixed Tomatoes (no. 2 cans) 15c Tomatoes (No. 3 cans) 20c Evaporated Milk, (small cans)...loc ©vaporated Milk (large cans)... 18c Sagle Brand Milk -25 c Ga. Cane Syrup, No. 10 sl.lO Ga. Cane Syrup, No. 5 60c Bread (per loaf) lo< Dry Salted Rib Bellies Sides, per pound 30c Cuts, per pound 35c Meal (per peck) 60<‘ Sweet Potatoes, per peck 50 Oatmeal, 13c, two for 25c English Peas, can 15c, 25c and 30c Baked Beans, can 15c Dried Peas, pound 14c Prunes, pound, 17 l-2c to 20c Macaroni, pkg 12 1-2 to 15c Lard, country! per lb 32c Lard, pure 32c Lard, Compound, per pound ....30 Lard compound, No. 10 $2.75 WANT ADVERTISEMENTS SELLERS TALK TO BUYERS ev ery day through Times-Recorder Clas sified columns. This page la the grea market place of the masses. The man who uses the classified column knows that thousands know that he has to sell, if you want to buy anything the service is equally useful. One cent a word, with a minimum charge of a quarter, is cheap enough, too. LOST ano FOUND LOST HORSE.—Brown Spanish; split in left ear; weighs about 700 pounds; about six years old; stray ed from vicinity of Earl street. G. W. Jones, care Times-Recorder. 16-4 t. LOST. —Small locket set with black and white cameo. Please return to Times-Recorder office and receive re ward. i-OR SALE, FOR SALE.—I wood stove No. 8, practically new, used only 2 months. Apply Mrs. Graham, Kassels Store. 15-4 t FOR SALE. —On e cow; and calf about fifteen days old. A. J. Threl keld, Americus, Ga., Route C. 13-5 t FOR SALE—FuII scholarship in Americus business College. Now is good time to enter. Terms to respon sible i arty. Apply Times-Recorder. 11-eod-tf; ' FOR SALE—Few barrels Keystone ■ lime, barrels not good shape to stand shipping, will close out at half price or SI.OO to $1.25 per barrel. W. W. McNeill. I - , | FOR SALE —. Seven-passenger Chandler auto in good condition and appearance. All new tires. Will sell for cash only and at a bargain in price. Apply to Law Rees Garage. HOME-GROWN SEED OATS FOR SALE. —Fulgham, Rustproof, Appier These are planted from select seed, well cleaned. Apply to R. P. Stack house. Psone 243, Americus. WHY PAY $9.40 per ton for run of mine coal. I will sell what I have for $8.75 delivered.. J. L. Jones. Phone your order to H. S. Schneider's Trans fer ' CAN YOU GET A TRUCK to go out of town? Certainly. H. S. Cchneider moves anything any where at any time. Phone 155. ■i .in ■ —i ■■ mi— ■■■■—■ ii ■-i ■ I— HOUSE FOR SALE.—On Barlow street. B. C. Vaughn. 21-lm Lard compound, No. 4, sl.lO Corn (per’can ( 15c to 25c Bolling meat, per p0und....28 to 3oc Salmon, best C. R., 1b... 40 to 50c Salmon, best C. R., l-21b. 25 to 30c Pink Salmon, lb cans 25c Salad oil, can, 45c and 70c Sugar, 2 pounds 20c Sugar, 5 pounds .. 50c Meat Prices. Steak (any cut) pound 25 to 35c Beef roast 25c to 35c Ground Beef, pound, 25c Stew Beef .20c Soup Bone 12c Sugar Cured B m, pound 40c Sliced Ham, pound 50c Ham. skinned, whole, pound 35c Boiled Ham (sliced) peund 60c Pork Backbone, pound 20c Pork Spareribs, pound 30c I prk, pound 40c Frankfurters, pound, 28c Reef Liver, Shipped Liver 23c Fresh tripe, pound 20c Breakfast Bacon— la cartons (best grade) lb 65c Pork Sausage— Home made, pound 40c Mixed Sausage, pound 25c Mullet, pound 15c Trout, pound 20c Spanish Mackerel, pand 20c Perch, Jack, etc., 21b for 35c FRANC MANGUM, Sumter County Food Administrator WAN TED—M iscellaneous WANTED—To sell good mule or trade for milch cow; one fresh in milk-preferred. Phone 746. FARM AND CITY LOANS—S 1-2 Interest. Terms easy. Quick servl' 1 * W. W. Dykes. 4-20 t I WANT TO DO YOUR fine watch, clock and jewelry repairing. Expert service and reasonable charges. R. S. Broadhurst, Jeweler. 110 Lamar St. directly in front of postoffice. TRY SCHNEIDER’S SERVICE. Yon will like It. Phone 155. IF IT CAN BE MOVED H. S. Schneider will do it Haven’t failed yet. Phone 155.. FOR RENI FOR RENT—My home, 724 S. Lee street, furnished complete. Possession October Ist. Phone 451. Mrs. C. P. Payne. 26-ts Love Apple*. Love apples is what tomatoes were called years ago when It was told that, if sweethearts would divide one and eat it together, no adverse fate could part them. There was real bravery in this simple act; for, in early days, to matoes were thought to be rank poi son. CORKS—BOTTLES GLASS AND STONE JUGS KEGS AND BARRELS FOR SYRUP WRITE FOR PRICES FRANK REVSON, ATLANTA J. LEWIS ELLIS Attorney at Law Planters Bank Building Ameiieus, Ga. KINKY 4WHAIR ggrelggO The picture we BB show here is of a SHSp ME colored girl who had short, nappy, kinky hair. I Notice ho w long and beautiful her hair it since using EXELENTO POMAOK Try this hair grower and if you are not satisfied your money will be returned. It will make your hair grow long, soft and silky. You can see the results after using several times. Price 25c by mail. Stamps or coin. AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE Write fee wMtstaia . creuarro mcoicihk co,atlamt<. aa. Jg •••••••••••••••••••••••• • Coal. Coal. Coal • Loyalty, Co-Operation S • • Being unable to get enough of ail lump. Coal to supply the demand, we have, after a good • lO deal of ti Pible succeeded in buying a few car- A loade of RUN-OF-MINE BLUE JEM JELLL Z COE COAL. • This is not an inferior coal, but a very high grade co.il which comes about two-thirds lump • iw and one-third dust coal. 0 I® The Fuel Administration desires the use of A 1$ this coa ! and we urge the public to get their a supply in before winter, as it is very hard to y i get coal of any kind. • PRESENT PRICE $8.90 PER TON. • • Harrold Brothers. • ■ SALE I $ 250.00 d ,05 ?as, each 2.00 ffi >aratus 40.00 :h ...... 20.00 |s ick. 600.00 15 Zinc Tubs, each 1.50 rjg 1 Saxon Sedan Car . 1,250.00 ™ 1 Brick Garage, at Leslie 4,000.00 1 Bungalow Dwelling, at Leslie.... 2,000.00 Ee 4 Tailor,s Ironing Boards, each.... 1.00 lam in the market for a job. I can do a little of anything. qje I J. L. JONES . I SI * 327 S. LEE STREET Sg Bl II Car Load of New Model Maxwell I Autos I Just Received g The only high - class car on S which the price remains the | same. k I BUY NOW! I I CHAPPELL | | MACHINERY CO. | ® * LAM AR STREET ® Commercial City Bank AMERICUS] GA. General Banking Business INTEREST PAID ON TIME DEPOSIT'S PAGE SEVEN